专题02 Unit 2 No Rules, No Order-【语境大串记】一轮高频考点 单元备考学案 -2027年中考英语七下人教版

该初中英语中考复习学案围绕12个中考高频知识点构建考点体系，通过“语境串记单词”模块以英文语篇串联词汇，结合“核心考点·易错点”梳理10大语法点，形成“词汇-句型-语法”递进网络，引导学生通过语篇任务自主建立知识联系。 亮点在于“语篇情境化学习”与“分层真题演练”设计，如语境串记通过故事理解词汇用法培养语言能力，核心考点配真题典例训练思维品质。中考题型演练含单项选择、阅读理解等自测工具，学生可自主诊断薄弱点，教师能依据学情调整教学，助力个性化复习与高效备考。

乐思英语 ·中考高频知识点 专题02【语境大串记】第二单元备考学案（新教材人教版） 中考高频知识点：rule / order / follow / arrive / uniform / litter / polite / treat / respect / have to / on time / turn off （知识点来源：七年级下册 Unit 2 No Rules, No Order + 中考高频知识点） 学校：________________ 姓名：________________ 班级：__________ 座号：__________ 目录 Part 1 语境串记单词 1 Part 2 中考高频知识点 2 Part 3 核心考点 · 易错点 2 Part 4 重点句型与交际用语 4 Part 5 语法聚焦：祈使句 & 情态动词 must / have to / can 5 Part 6 中考题型演练 6 Part 1 语境串记单词 【英文语篇】 Every school has its rules and order. We must follow them and arrive on time every morning. I arrive at school before eight and wear my uniform. In the classroom we must not litter and we should be polite to everyone. We treat our friends with respect and help each other. Our teacher says a polite student is always welcome in the class. We have to keep the room clean and tidy. Please turn off the light when you leave. These small rules bring good order to our school. If we follow them, our class will be a happy and quiet place for study. 【中文译文】 每所学校都有它的规则（rules）和秩序（order）。我们必须遵守（follow）它们，并且每天早晨准时到达（arrive）。我每天八点前到校（arrive），还穿着校服（uniform）。 在教室里我们绝不能乱扔垃圾（litter），并且应当对所有人有礼貌（polite）。我们对待（treat）朋友要带着尊重（respect），互相帮助。老师说，有礼貌的（polite）学生总是受班级欢迎。 我们不得不（have to）保持教室整洁。离开时请关掉（turn off）灯。这些小小的规则（rules）给我们的学校带来良好的秩序（order）。如果我们遵守（follow）它们，班级就会成为安静快乐的学习之地。 【语境串联记忆线索】 rules → order → follow → arrive → uniform → litter → polite → treat → respect → have to → on time → turn off → Good Class! Part 2 中考高频知识点 单词 / 短语 音标 词性 / 释义 页码 rule /ruːl/ n. 规则；规章 p.9 order /ˈɔːdə(r)/ n. 秩序；命令 p.9 follow /ˈfɒləʊ/ v. 遵守；跟随 p.10 arrive /əˈraɪv/ v. 到达 p.10 uniform /ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/ n. 校服；制服 p.11 litter /ˈlɪtə(r)/ v. 乱扔 n. 垃圾 p.11 polite /pəˈlaɪt/ adj. 有礼貌的 p.12 treat /triːt/ v. 对待；招待 p.12 respect /rɪˈspekt/ v. & n. 尊敬；尊重 p.13 have to /hæv ˈtuː/ 不得不；必须 p.10 on time /ɒn ˈtaɪm/ 准时；按时 p.10 turn off /tɜːn ɒf/ 关掉；关闭 p.13 专有名词（了解即可，一般不作填空考点）：Guangzhou, Ben, Sarah。 Part 3 核心考点 · 易错点 1. 祈使句（肯定 / 否定 / No 型） 【用法介绍】祈使句以动词原形开头表请求、命令；否定加 Don’t；标语用 No + 名词 / 动名词（No smoking）。 例句 1：Walk in the hallway. / Don’t run in the classroom. 例句 2：No littering! No photos in the museum. 【真题典例】（2024·广州中考）I always tell my students ______ on the road because it’s really dangerous. A. not to play B. to play not C. not playing D. not play 2. 情态动词 must（必须，主观义务） 【用法介绍】must 表示「必须」，无人称变化；否定 mustn’t 意为「禁止」；must 疑问句否定回答用 needn’t / don’t have to。 例句 1：We must be on time for class. 例句 2：— Must I finish it now? — No, you needn’t. 【真题典例】（2024·广州中考）— Must I finish my homework now? — No, you ______. You can go home now. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t 3. have to（不得不，客观规定） 【用法介绍】have to 表示客观「不得不」，有人称变化（has to）；否定 don’t have to 意为「不必」。 例句 1：I have to wear the school uniform on Monday. 例句 2：He has to clean his room before he goes out. 【优选模拟】（2025·广东中考模拟）My little brother ______ tidy his desk every evening because my mother asks him to. A. have to B. has to C. having to D. had to 4. 情态动词 can 表许可 【用法介绍】can 表示「可以」（许可）或「能」（能力）；否定 can’t 表「不可以 / 不能」。 例句 1：— Can we bring phones to class? — No, we can’t. 例句 2：You can read books in the quiet library. 【优选模拟】（2025·浙江中考模拟）— ______ I use your dictionary? — Sure, here you are, my friend. A. Must B. Need C. Can D. Should 5. be late (for) 与 on time 【用法介绍】be late (for) 意为「（……）迟到」；on time 意为「准时、按时」，反义为 be early。 例句 1：Don’t be late for school, please. 例句 2：The bus came on time and we were not late. 【优选模拟】（2025·广东中考模拟）You must arrive ______ time, or the teacher will be unhappy with the class. A. on B. in C. at D. for 6. 连词 and / but / or 【用法介绍】and 表并列递进；but 表转折；or 表选择或「否则」（常用于祈使句后）。 例句 1：Be polite and treat others with respect. 例句 2：Hurry up, or you will be late for the meeting. 【优选模拟】（2025·浙江中考模拟）Wear the uniform every day, ______ you will get a mark from the teacher. A. and B. but C. or D. because 7. polite 与 politely（形容词 / 副词） 【用法介绍】polite 为形容词「有礼貌的」，作定语或表语；politely 为副词「有礼貌地」，修饰动词。 例句 1：He is a polite boy in our class. 例句 2：She always speaks politely to the old man. 【优选模拟】（2025·广东中考模拟）The new student is very ______ and he says hello to everyone in the morning. A. polite B. politely C. politeness D. politer 8. treat ... with respect（以尊重对待） 【用法介绍】treat sb. with respect 意为「以尊重对待某人」；be polite to sb. 意为「对某人礼貌」。 例句 1：We should treat our parents with respect. 例句 2：Be polite to the new classmates from the south. 【优选模拟】（2025·浙江中考模拟）We must treat everyone with ______ and never laugh at the weak. A. respect B. respectful C. respecting D. respects 9. 介词短语 in class / in the hallway / on time 【用法介绍】in class 意为「在课堂上」；in the hallway 意为「在走廊里」；on time 意为「准时」。 例句 1：Don’t listen to music in class. 例句 2：Walk quietly in the hallway, please. 【优选模拟】（2025·广东中考模拟）You must not eat ______ class, but you can eat in the dining hall. A. in B. on C. at D. for 10. 动词短语 turn off / hang out / focus on 【用法介绍】turn off 意为「关掉」；hang out 意为「闲逛」；focus on 意为「集中注意力于」。后接动词用 -ing。 例句 1：Please turn off the light when you leave. 例句 2：The government tries to stop people fishing in the lake. 【真题典例】（2024·广州中考）The government is taking action to stop people ______ for a whole season every year. A. fish B. fished C. to fish D. fishing Part 4 重点句型与交际用语 1. Don’t arrive late for class. We must be on time every morning. 【用法介绍】be late (for) 表示「迟到」；on time 表示「准时」；must 表主观必须。 例句 1：Don’t be late for the meeting, please. 例句 2：The bus came on time and we were happy. 【优选模拟】（2025·广东中考模拟）You must arrive ______ time, or the teacher will be unhappy with us. A. on B. in C. at D. for 2. — Can we bring music players to school? — No, we can’t. We must keep them in our lockers. 【用法介绍】Can we ...? 请求许可，否定回答用 can’t（不可以）；must 表示「必须」。 例句 1：— Can I eat in the classroom? — No, you can’t. 例句 2：— Can he go home now? — Yes, he can. 【优选模拟】（2025·浙江中考模拟）— ______ we bring our phones to the English class? — No, you can’t. A. Must B. Need C. Can D. Should 3. Be polite and treat everyone with respect in our school. 【用法介绍】Be 型祈使句以 Be + 表语开头；and 连接并列的祈使内容；treat ... with respect 表「尊重对待」。 例句 1：Be quiet and listen to the teacher carefully. 例句 2：Treat your friends with kindness and respect. 【优选模拟】（2025·广东中考模拟）Be polite ______ treat one another with respect at school. A. and B. but C. or D. because 4. Don’t eat in the classroom. You must eat in the dining hall. 【用法介绍】否定祈使句 Don’t + 动词原形；must 后接动词原形，表强制规定。 例句 1：Don’t run in the hallways. 例句 2：You must wear the school uniform on Monday. 【优选模拟】（2025·浙江中考模拟）Don’t ______ in the classroom, or you will get a mark. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. eaten 5. No smoking! No photos in the library, please. 【用法介绍】No + 名词 / 动名词 构成警示语，意为「禁止……」，常用于公共场所标牌。 例句 1：No parking here, or you will get a fine. 例句 2：No littering in the park, please. 【优选模拟】（2025·广东中考模拟）______ talking! The baby is sleeping in the next room now. A. No B. Not C. Don’t D. Stop Part 5 语法聚焦：祈使句 & 情态动词 must / have to / can 一、祈使句（肯定 / 否定 / No 型） 肯定：动词原形开头（Walk / Be / Let’s）；否定：Don’t + 动词原形；标语：No + 名词 / 动名词。 【优选模拟】（2025·浙江中考模拟）______ quiet in the library and listen to the soft music, please. A. Be B. Being C. To be D. Been 二、情态动词 must 与 have to must 表主观「必须」，否定 mustn’t（禁止）；have to 表客观「不得不」，有人称变化。 【真题典例】（2024·广州中考）— Must I finish my homework now? — No, you ______. You can go home now. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t 三、情态动词 can 表许可 / 能力 can 表「可以」（许可）或「能」（能力），后接动词原形；否定 can’t。 【优选模拟】（2025·广东中考模拟）— Can we wear hats in the classroom? — No, you ______. It is not allowed. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t Part 6 中考题型演练 一、单项选择（15 小题） 1. 【真题典例】（2024·广州中考）— Must I finish my homework now? — No, you ______. You can go home now. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t 2. 【真题典例】（2024·广州中考）I always tell my students ______ on the road because it’s really dangerous. A. not to play B. to play not C. not playing D. not play 3. 【真题典例】（2024·广州中考）I think ______ boy in white was the best actor in the show last night. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4. 【真题典例】（2024·广州中考）Could you say it again? I can’t understand ______ you are talking about. A. how B. when C. what D. which 5. 【真题典例】（2024·广州中考）The government is taking action to stop people ______ for a whole season every year. A. fish B. fished C. to fish D. fishing 6. 【优选模拟】（2025·广东中考模拟）Every student must ______ the school rules and keep the classroom clean. A. follow B. to follow C. following D. follows 7. 【优选模拟】（2025·浙江中考模拟）Please ______ late for the meeting, or the teacher will be unhappy. A. not be B. don’t be C. not to be D. to be not 8. 【优选模拟】（2025·广东中考模拟）We ______ wear the school uniform from Monday to Friday at our school. A. have to B. has to C. having to D. had to 9. 【优选模拟】（2025·浙江中考模拟）Don’t ______ in the hallway, or you may hit someone by accident. A. run B. to run C. running D. ran 10. 【优选模拟】（2025·广东中考模拟）You must arrive ______ time, or you will get a mark from the teacher. A. on B. in C. at D. for 11. 【优选模拟】（2025·浙江中考模拟）The new student is very ______ and he says hello to everyone. A. polite B. politely C. politeness D. politer 12. 【优选模拟】（2025·广东中考模拟）We should treat our parents with ______ and never shout at them. A. respect B. respectful C. respecting D. respects 13. 【优选模拟】（2025·浙江中考模拟）Please ______ off the light when you leave the room at noon. A. turn B. to turn C. turning D. turned 14. 【优选模拟】（2025·广东中考模拟）Be quiet in the library ______ listen to the teacher with your heart. A. and B. but C. or D. because 15. 【优选模拟】（2025·浙江中考模拟）No ______ in the museum, or you will be asked to leave at once. A. photo B. photos C. photograph D. photography 二、词汇运用（10 小题） （A）用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Yesterday he _____________(follow) the teacher’s good advice and got an A in the final English test. 2. He _____________(litter) on the clean classroom floor and the angry cleaner asked him to stop it. 3. The new students _____________(be) very polite to the teacher and they study hard every day. 4. Every morning my little brother _____________(make) his own bed before he goes to school quietly. 5. The window was open, so I _____________(turn) off the light and then closed the door. （B）根据中文提示写出单词。 6. Every school makes useful _____________(规则) to help students learn in a good order at school. 7. All the students must wear the _____________(校服) from Monday to Friday at our school. 8. We should speak _____________(有礼貌地) to the old man when we meet him on the road. 9. We must _____________(尊重) our parents and teachers in our daily life at school every day. 10. Please _____________(关掉) the computer when you finish your homework at night and go to bed. 三、关联阅读理解 Hi, I am Ben. My school has many rules and good order. We must arrive on time and follow them every day. In the morning I wear my uniform and walk into the classroom quietly. Our teacher says a student should never litter in the room. We also keep our desks clean and listen to the teacher with great care. Our class is always quiet and full of warm smiles. We should be polite to everyone and treat our friends with respect. Last week a new boy came to our class. He was shy, but we said hello and helped him with his books. Our teacher told us that a polite class is a happy class. Now the new boy smiles and studies with us. We often help each other and play together after school. Our teacher is happy to see us become good friends. We have to keep the room clean and tidy. After class we turn off the light and close the window. These small rules bring quiet order to our school. If we follow them, we can read and play in a safe place. The teacher gives us a star when we do well. We also water the plants and tidy the books on the shelf every Friday. Cleaning the room makes our school a nicer place for all. I think rules are not boring. They help us learn and live together. We arrive on time, we wear the uniform, and we treat others with respect. When the bell rings, we turn off our phones and listen to the lesson. A good class is like a small order world, and I am happy to be part of it with my friends. We help keep the school clean and quiet every day. I love my school and its friendly rules very much. 1. What does Ben’s school have? A. Many rules and good order. B. No uniform at all. C. No teachers. D. A big zoo. 2. How do Ben and his classmates treat the new boy? A. They laugh at him. B. They say hello and help him. C. They tell him to leave. D. They never speak to him. 3. What must students do after class? A. Turn off the light and close the window. B. Litter in the room. C. Wear no uniform. D. Shout in the hallway. 4. Why does Ben think rules are not boring? A. They make him rich. B. They help students learn and live together. C. They let him play all day. D. They have no homework. 5. What do students do when the bell rings? A. Turn off their phones and listen. B. Run in the hallway. C. Eat in the classroom. D. Sleep on the desk. 四、语法填空（优选模拟） Rules are very important in our life. We can find them at home, at school and in fun places 1 zoos or swimming pools. At home, parents ask us 2 (wash) our hands before eating. Our rooms should always be tidy, 3 a clean room is good for our health. Parents also give us some advice on healthy eating. At school, we should be polite and take turns when we play games. In the library, we can’t eat or drink. Also, everyone 4 (need) to put books back on the shelf after reading. At the zoo, there are rules, too. Don’t 5 (feed) the animals. The workers prepare special food for them. We mustn’t give them 6 (we) food. We can watch them 7 (quiet). These rules help keep the animals safe. At the swimming pool, don’t run near the water. It’s 8 important rule we should remember. We must always listen to the lifeguards (救生员). If anyone doesn’t feel 9 (good), tell them. Rules encourage us 10 (become) better. Our life will be much safer and happier with these rules. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 乐思英语 ·中考高频知识点 专题02【语境大串记】第二单元备考学案（新教材人教版） 中考高频知识点：rule / order / follow / arrive / uniform / litter / polite / treat / respect / have to / on time / turn off （知识点来源：七年级下册 Unit 2 No Rules, No Order + 中考高频知识点） 学校：________________ 姓名：________________ 班级：__________ 座号：__________ 目录 Part 1 语境串记单词 1 Part 2 中考高频知识点 1 Part 3 核心考点 · 易错点 2 Part 4 重点句型与交际用语 4 Part 5 语法聚焦：祈使句 & 情态动词 must / have to / can 6 Part 6 中考题型演练 6 Part 1 语境串记单词 【英文语篇】 Every school has its rules and order. We must follow them and arrive on time every morning. I arrive at school before eight and wear my uniform. In the classroom we must not litter and we should be polite to everyone. We treat our friends with respect and help each other. Our teacher says a polite student is always welcome in the class. We have to keep the room clean and tidy. Please turn off the light when you leave. These small rules bring good order to our school. If we follow them, our class will be a happy and quiet place for study. 【中文译文】 每所学校都有它的规则（rules）和秩序（order）。我们必须遵守（follow）它们，并且每天早晨准时到达（arrive）。我每天八点前到校（arrive），还穿着校服（uniform）。 在教室里我们绝不能乱扔垃圾（litter），并且应当对所有人有礼貌（polite）。我们对待（treat）朋友要带着尊重（respect），互相帮助。老师说，有礼貌的（polite）学生总是受班级欢迎。 我们不得不（have to）保持教室整洁。离开时请关掉（turn off）灯。这些小小的规则（rules）给我们的学校带来良好的秩序（order）。如果我们遵守（follow）它们，班级就会成为安静快乐的学习之地。 【语境串联记忆线索】 rules → order → follow → arrive → uniform → litter → polite → treat → respect → have to → on time → turn off → Good Class! Part 2 中考高频知识点 单词 / 短语 音标 词性 / 释义 页码 rule /ruːl/ n. 规则；规章 p.9 order /ˈɔːdə(r)/ n. 秩序；命令 p.9 follow /ˈfɒləʊ/ v. 遵守；跟随 p.10 arrive /əˈraɪv/ v. 到达 p.10 uniform /ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/ n. 校服；制服 p.11 litter /ˈlɪtə(r)/ v. 乱扔 n. 垃圾 p.11 polite /pəˈlaɪt/ adj. 有礼貌的 p.12 treat /triːt/ v. 对待；招待 p.12 respect /rɪˈspekt/ v. & n. 尊敬；尊重 p.13 have to /hæv ˈtuː/ 不得不；必须 p.10 on time /ɒn ˈtaɪm/ 准时；按时 p.10 turn off /tɜːn ɒf/ 关掉；关闭 p.13 专有名词（了解即可，一般不作填空考点）：Guangzhou, Ben, Sarah。 Part 3 核心考点 · 易错点 1. 祈使句（肯定 / 否定 / No 型） 【用法介绍】祈使句以动词原形开头表请求、命令；否定加 Don’t；标语用 No + 名词 / 动名词（No smoking）。 例句 1：Walk in the hallway. / Don’t run in the classroom. 例句 2：No littering! No photos in the museum. 【真题典例】（2024·广州中考）I always tell my students ______ on the road because it’s really dangerous. A. not to play B. to play not C. not playing D. not play 答案：A 解析：tell sb. not to do sth. 为固定结构，意为「告诉某人不要做某事」，用 not to play。故选 A。 2. 情态动词 must（必须，主观义务） 【用法介绍】must 表示「必须」，无人称变化；否定 mustn’t 意为「禁止」；must 疑问句否定回答用 needn’t / don’t have to。 例句 1：We must be on time for class. 例句 2：— Must I finish it now? — No, you needn’t. 【真题典例】（2024·广州中考）— Must I finish my homework now? — No, you ______. You can go home now. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t 答案：A 解析：must 引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用 needn’t（不必），mustn’t 意为「禁止」不符。故选 A。 3. have to（不得不，客观规定） 【用法介绍】have to 表示客观「不得不」，有人称变化（has to）；否定 don’t have to 意为「不必」。 例句 1：I have to wear the school uniform on Monday. 例句 2：He has to clean his room before he goes out. 【优选模拟】（2025·广东中考模拟）My little brother ______ tidy his desk every evening because my mother asks him to. A. have to B. has to C. having to D. had to 答案：B 解析：主语 brother 为第三人称单数，have to 用 has to（不得不），表客观规定。故选 B。 4. 情态动词 can 表许可 【用法介绍】can 表示「可以」（许可）或「能」（能力）；否定 can’t 表「不可以 / 不能」。 例句 1：— Can we bring phones to class? — No, we can’t. 例句 2：You can read books in the quiet library. 【优选模拟】（2025·浙江中考模拟）— ______ I use your dictionary? — Sure, here you are, my friend. A. Must B. Need C. Can D. Should 答案：C 解析：请求许可用 Can I ...?（我可以……吗？），符合借词典的语境。故选 C。 5. be late (for) 与 on time 【用法介绍】be late (for) 意为「（……）迟到」；on time 意为「准时、按时」，反义为 be early。 例句 1：Don’t be late for school, please. 例句 2：The bus came on time and we were not late. 【优选模拟】（2025·广东中考模拟）You must arrive ______ time, or the teacher will be unhappy with the class. A. on B. in C. at D. for 答案：A 解析：固定短语 on time 意为「准时」，符合「必须按时到」的语境。故选 A。 6. 连词 and / but / or 【用法介绍】and 表并列递进；but 表转折；or 表选择或「否则」（常用于祈使句后）。 例句 1：Be polite and treat others with respect. 例句 2：Hurry up, or you will be late for the meeting. 【优选模拟】（2025·浙江中考模拟）Wear the uniform every day, ______ you will get a mark from the teacher. A. and B. but C. or D. because 答案：C 解析：祈使句后接 or 表「否则」，句意为「否则会被记过」。故选 C。 7. polite 与 politely（形容词 / 副词） 【用法介绍】polite 为形容词「有礼貌的」，作定语或表语；politely 为副词「有礼貌地」，修饰动词。 例句 1：He is a polite boy in our class. 例句 2：She always speaks politely to the old man. 【优选模拟】（2025·广东中考模拟）The new student is very ______ and he says hello to everyone in the morning. A. polite B. politely C. politeness D. politer 答案：A 解析：作表语修饰主语 student 用形容词 polite（有礼貌的）。故选 A。 8. treat ... with respect（以尊重对待） 【用法介绍】treat sb. with respect 意为「以尊重对待某人」；be polite to sb. 意为「对某人礼貌」。 例句 1：We should treat our parents with respect. 例句 2：Be polite to the new classmates from the south. 【优选模拟】（2025·浙江中考模拟）We must treat everyone with ______ and never laugh at the weak. A. respect B. respectful C. respecting D. respects 答案：A 解析：固定搭配 treat ... with respect 意为「以尊重对待」，with 后接名词 respect。故选 A。 9. 介词短语 in class / in the hallway / on time 【用法介绍】in class 意为「在课堂上」；in the hallway 意为「在走廊里」；on time 意为「准时」。 例句 1：Don’t listen to music in class. 例句 2：Walk quietly in the hallway, please. 【优选模拟】（2025·广东中考模拟）You must not eat ______ class, but you can eat in the dining hall. A. in B. on C. at D. for 答案：A 解析：固定短语 in class 意为「在课堂上」，符合「课上不能吃东西」。故选 A。 10. 动词短语 turn off / hang out / focus on 【用法介绍】turn off 意为「关掉」；hang out 意为「闲逛」；focus on 意为「集中注意力于」。后接动词用 -ing。 例句 1：Please turn off the light when you leave. 例句 2：The government tries to stop people fishing in the lake. 【真题典例】（2024·广州中考）The government is taking action to stop people ______ for a whole season every year. A. fish B. fished C. to fish D. fishing 答案：D 解析：stop sb. (from) doing sth. 意为「阻止某人做某事」，介词后用动名词 fishing。故选 D。 Part 4 重点句型与交际用语 1. Don’t arrive late for class. We must be on time every morning. 【用法介绍】be late (for) 表示「迟到」；on time 表示「准时」；must 表主观必须。 例句 1：Don’t be late for the meeting, please. 例句 2：The bus came on time and we were happy. 【优选模拟】（2025·广东中考模拟）You must arrive ______ time, or the teacher will be unhappy with us. A. on B. in C. at D. for 答案：A 解析：固定短语 on time 意为「准时」，符合句意。故选 A。 2. — Can we bring music players to school? — No, we can’t. We must keep them in our lockers. 【用法介绍】Can we ...? 请求许可，否定回答用 can’t（不可以）；must 表示「必须」。 例句 1：— Can I eat in the classroom? — No, you can’t. 例句 2：— Can he go home now? — Yes, he can. 【优选模拟】（2025·浙江中考模拟）— ______ we bring our phones to the English class? — No, you can’t. A. Must B. Need C. Can D. Should 答案：C 解析：请求许可用 Can we ...?（我们可以……吗？），答语 can’t 呼应。故选 C。 3. Be polite and treat everyone with respect in our school. 【用法介绍】Be 型祈使句以 Be + 表语开头；and 连接并列的祈使内容；treat ... with respect 表「尊重对待」。 例句 1：Be quiet and listen to the teacher carefully. 例句 2：Treat your friends with kindness and respect. 【优选模拟】（2025·广东中考模拟）Be polite ______ treat one another with respect at school. A. and B. but C. or D. because 答案：A 解析：前后为并列关系，用并列连词 and 连接两个祈使句。故选 A。 4. Don’t eat in the classroom. You must eat in the dining hall. 【用法介绍】否定祈使句 Don’t + 动词原形；must 后接动词原形，表强制规定。 例句 1：Don’t run in the hallways. 例句 2：You must wear the school uniform on Monday. 【优选模拟】（2025·浙江中考模拟）Don’t ______ in the classroom, or you will get a mark. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. eaten 答案：A 解析：否定祈使句用 Don’t + 动词原形，填 eat。故选 A。 5. No smoking! No photos in the library, please. 【用法介绍】No + 名词 / 动名词 构成警示语，意为「禁止……」，常用于公共场所标牌。 例句 1：No parking here, or you will get a fine. 例句 2：No littering in the park, please. 【优选模拟】（2025·广东中考模拟）______ talking! The baby is sleeping in the next room now. A. No B. Not C. Don’t D. Stop 答案：A 解析：No + 动名词 构成警示语「禁止交谈」，用 No talking。故选 A。 Part 5 语法聚焦：祈使句 & 情态动词 must / have to / can 一、祈使句（肯定 / 否定 / No 型） 肯定：动词原形开头（Walk / Be / Let’s）；否定：Don’t + 动词原形；标语：No + 名词 / 动名词。 【优选模拟】（2025·浙江中考模拟）______ quiet in the library and listen to the soft music, please. A. Be B. Being C. To be D. Been 答案：A 解析：Be 型祈使句以 Be + 表语开头，表请求「请安静」，用 Be。故选 A。 二、情态动词 must 与 have to must 表主观「必须」，否定 mustn’t（禁止）；have to 表客观「不得不」，有人称变化。 【真题典例】（2024·广州中考）— Must I finish my homework now? — No, you ______. You can go home now. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t 答案：A 解析：must 问句否定回答用 needn’t（不必），mustn’t 意为禁止，不合语境。故选 A。 三、情态动词 can 表许可 / 能力 can 表「可以」（许可）或「能」（能力），后接动词原形；否定 can’t。 【优选模拟】（2025·广东中考模拟）— Can we wear hats in the classroom? — No, you ______. It is not allowed. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 答案：C 解析：can 表许可时，否定回答用 can’t（不可以），符合「不被允许」。故选 C。 Part 6 中考题型演练 一、单项选择（15 小题） 1. 【真题典例】（2024·广州中考）— Must I finish my homework now? — No, you ______. You can go home now. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t 答案：A 解析：must 问句否定回答用 needn’t（不必）。故选 A。 2. 【真题典例】（2024·广州中考）I always tell my students ______ on the road because it’s really dangerous. A. not to play B. to play not C. not playing D. not play 答案：A 解析：tell sb. not to do 为固定结构，用 not to play。故选 A。 3. 【真题典例】（2024·广州中考）I think ______ boy in white was the best actor in the show last night. A. a B. an C. the D. / 答案：C 解析：特指「穿白衣服的那个男孩」用定冠词 the。故选 C。 4. 【真题典例】（2024·广州中考）Could you say it again? I can’t understand ______ you are talking about. A. how B. when C. what D. which 答案：C 解析：宾语从句缺宾语，用 what（所……的），意为「你说的是什么」。故选 C。 5. 【真题典例】（2024·广州中考）The government is taking action to stop people ______ for a whole season every year. A. fish B. fished C. to fish D. fishing 答案：D 解析：stop sb. (from) doing 用动名词 fishing。故选 D。 6. 【优选模拟】（2025·广东中考模拟）Every student must ______ the school rules and keep the classroom clean. A. follow B. to follow C. following D. follows 答案：A 解析：must 后接动词原形，填 follow（遵守）。故选 A。 7. 【优选模拟】（2025·浙江中考模拟）Please ______ late for the meeting, or the teacher will be unhappy. A. not be B. don’t be C. not to be D. to be not 答案：B 解析：否定祈使句用 Don’t + 动词原形，填 don’t be。故选 B。 8. 【优选模拟】（2025·广东中考模拟）We ______ wear the school uniform from Monday to Friday at our school. A. have to B. has to C. having to D. had to 答案：A 解析：主语 we 为复数，have to 用原形（不得不），表客观规定。故选 A。 9. 【优选模拟】（2025·浙江中考模拟）Don’t ______ in the hallway, or you may hit someone by accident. A. run B. to run C. running D. ran 答案：A 解析：否定祈使句用 Don’t + 动词原形，填 run。故选 A。 10. 【优选模拟】（2025·广东中考模拟）You must arrive ______ time, or you will get a mark from the teacher. A. on B. in C. at D. for 答案：A 解析：固定短语 on time 意为「准时」。故选 A。 11. 【优选模拟】（2025·浙江中考模拟）The new student is very ______ and he says hello to everyone. A. polite B. politely C. politeness D. politer 答案：A 解析：作表语用形容词 polite（有礼貌的）。故选 A。 12. 【优选模拟】（2025·广东中考模拟）We should treat our parents with ______ and never shout at them. A. respect B. respectful C. respecting D. respects 答案：A 解析：treat ... with respect 为固定搭配，with 后接名词 respect。故选 A。 13. 【优选模拟】（2025·浙江中考模拟）Please ______ off the light when you leave the room at noon. A. turn B. to turn C. turning D. turned 答案：A 解析：肯定祈使句用动词原形，turn off 意为「关掉」。故选 A。 14. 【优选模拟】（2025·广东中考模拟）Be quiet in the library ______ listen to the teacher with your heart. A. and B. but C. or D. because 答案：A 解析：前后为并列关系，用并列连词 and。故选 A。 15. 【优选模拟】（2025·浙江中考模拟）No ______ in the museum, or you will be asked to leave at once. A. photo B. photos C. photograph D. photography 答案：B 解析：No + 名词 构成警示语，此处用复数 photos 表「禁止拍照」。故选 B。 二、词汇运用（10 小题） （A）用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Yesterday he _____________(follow) the teacher’s good advice and got an A in the final English test. 答案：followed 解析：由 yesterday 可知用一般过去时，follow 的过去式为 followed。 2. He _____________(litter) on the clean classroom floor and the angry cleaner asked him to stop it. 答案：littered 解析：由 asked 可知用一般过去时，litter 的过去式为 littered。 3. The new students _____________(be) very polite to the teacher and they study hard every day. 答案：are 解析：主语 students 为复数，一般现在时 be 动词用 are。 4. Every morning my little brother _____________(make) his own bed before he goes to school quietly. 答案：makes 解析：主语 brother 为三单，一般现在时 make 用 makes。 5. The window was open, so I _____________(turn) off the light and then closed the door. 答案：turned 解析：与并列谓语 closed 时态一致，turn 的过去式为 turned。 （B）根据中文提示写出单词。 6. Every school makes useful _____________(规则) to help students learn in a good order at school. 答案：rules 解析：「规则」对应的英文是 rule，由 every school 用复数 rules。 7. All the students must wear the _____________(校服) from Monday to Friday at our school. 答案：uniform 解析：「校服」对应的英文是 uniform，a 后接单数。 8. We should speak _____________(有礼貌地) to the old man when we meet him on the road. 答案：politely 解析：「有礼貌地」对应的英文是 politely，修饰动词 speak。 9. We must _____________(尊重) our parents and teachers in our daily life at school every day. 答案：respect 解析：「尊重」对应的英文是 respect，情态动词后接原形。 10. Please _____________(关掉) the computer when you finish your homework at night and go to bed. 答案：turn off 解析：「关掉」对应的英文是 turn off，肯定祈使句用原形。 三、关联阅读理解 Hi, I am Ben. My school has many rules and good order. We must arrive on time and follow them every day. In the morning I wear my uniform and walk into the classroom quietly. Our teacher says a student should never litter in the room. We also keep our desks clean and listen to the teacher with great care. Our class is always quiet and full of warm smiles. We should be polite to everyone and treat our friends with respect. Last week a new boy came to our class. He was shy, but we said hello and helped him with his books. Our teacher told us that a polite class is a happy class. Now the new boy smiles and studies with us. We often help each other and play together after school. Our teacher is happy to see us become good friends. We have to keep the room clean and tidy. After class we turn off the light and close the window. These small rules bring quiet order to our school. If we follow them, we can read and play in a safe place. The teacher gives us a star when we do well. We also water the plants and tidy the books on the shelf every Friday. Cleaning the room makes our school a nicer place for all. I think rules are not boring. They help us learn and live together. We arrive on time, we wear the uniform, and we treat others with respect. When the bell rings, we turn off our phones and listen to the lesson. A good class is like a small order world, and I am happy to be part of it with my friends. We help keep the school clean and quiet every day. I love my school and its friendly rules very much. 1. What does Ben’s school have? A. Many rules and good order. B. No uniform at all. C. No teachers. D. A big zoo. 2. How do Ben and his classmates treat the new boy? A. They laugh at him. B. They say hello and help him. C. They tell him to leave. D. They never speak to him. 3. What must students do after class? A. Turn off the light and close the window. B. Litter in the room. C. Wear no uniform. D. Shout in the hallway. 4. Why does Ben think rules are not boring? A. They make him rich. B. They help students learn and live together. C. They let him play all day. D. They have no homework. 5. What do students do when the bell rings? A. Turn off their phones and listen. B. Run in the hallway. C. Eat in the classroom. D. Sleep on the desk. 答案：1-5 ABABA 解析：1. 根据第一段 “My school has many rules and good order” 可知，学校有很多规则与良好秩序。 解析：2. 根据第二段 “we said hello and helped him with his books” 可知，他们向新同学问好并帮忙。 解析：3. 根据第三段 “we turn off the light and close the window” 可知，课后要关灯关窗。 解析：4. 根据第四段 “They help us learn and live together” 可知，规则帮助大家学习与共处的。 解析：5. 根据第四段 “we turn off our phones and listen to the lesson” 可知，铃响后关手机听讲。 四、语法填空（优选模拟） Rules are very important in our life. We can find them at home, at school and in fun places 1 zoos or swimming pools. At home, parents ask us 2 (wash) our hands before eating. Our rooms should always be tidy, 3 a clean room is good for our health. Parents also give us some advice on healthy eating. At school, we should be polite and take turns when we play games. In the library, we can’t eat or drink. Also, everyone 4 (need) to put books back on the shelf after reading. At the zoo, there are rules, too. Don’t 5 (feed) the animals. The workers prepare special food for them. We mustn’t give them 6 (we) food. We can watch them 7 (quiet). These rules help keep the animals safe. At the swimming pool, don’t run near the water. It’s 8 important rule we should remember. We must always listen to the lifeguards (救生员). If anyone doesn’t feel 9 (good), tell them. Rules encourage us 10 (become) better. Our life will be much safer and happier with these rules. 【答案】 1. like 2. to wash 3. because 4. needs 5. feed 6. our 7. quietly 8. an 9. well 10. to become 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了规则在生活中的重要性，分别介绍了在家、学校、动物园和游泳池的不同规则，强调规则能让我们的生活更安全、更快乐。 【详解】1. 句意：我们可以在家里、学校以及像动物园或游泳池这样的娱乐场所找到它们。此处需要介词表示举例，like意为“像、比如”，用于列举前文提到的“fun places”的例子。 2. 句意：在家里，父母要求我们饭前洗手。固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.表示“要求某人做某事”，括号内的wash需变为不定式形式to wash。 3. 句意：我们的房间应该总是保持整洁，因为干净的房间对我们的健康有好处。前后两个分句为因果关系，后一分句是前一分句的原因，所以使用连词because符合语境。 4. 句意：此外，每个人阅读后都需要把书放回书架上。主语everyone为单数，句子为一般现在时，因此括号内的need需变为第三人称单数形式needs。 5. 句意：不要喂动物。这是否定祈使句，Don’t后需接动词原形。 6. 句意：我们不能给它们我们的食物。此处修饰名词food，需用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词为our。 7. 句意：我们可以安静地看着它们。此处修饰动词watch，需用副词，形容词quiet的副词形式为quietly。 8. 句意：这是一条我们应该记住的重要规则。此处表示“一条”，important以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。 9. 句意：如果有人感觉不舒服，告诉他们。feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语，good表示“好的”，此处表示身体状况，应用well。 10. 句意：规则鼓励我们变得更好。固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，括号内的become需变为不定式形式to become。 1 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $