七年级非谓语记忆清单2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级（上下册）

新RJ七年级非谓语记忆清单 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一、do 原形类（后直接跟动词原形） 1. can /will/must /have to do sth 能够 / 将要 / 必须 / 不得不做某事 2. had better do sth 最好做某事 3. help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事（=help sb with sth） 4. let sb do sth 让某人做某事（let's do sth） 5. make sb do sth 使某人做某事 二、to do 不定式类 (1) 动词 + to do（to do 做宾语） 1. agree/disagree to do sth 同意做…… 2. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事（be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事） 3. be glad to do sth 很高兴做某事 4. choose to do sth 选择做某事 5. decide to do sth 决定做某事 6. happen to do sth 碰巧做…… 7. hate to do sth 讨厌做某事 8. hope /wish to do sth 希望做某事 9. hurry to do sth 匆忙做 10. learn to do sth 学习做某事 11. need to do sth 需要做某事 12. offer to do sth 主动做…… 13. plan to do sth 计划做…… 14. prepare to do sth 准备做某事 15. pretend to do sth 假装做某事 16. promise to do sth 承诺做某事 17. rush to do sth 匆忙去做某事 18. start /begin to do sth 开始做某事 19. seem to do sth 似乎做…… 20. want to do sth 想要做某事（want sth 想要某物） 21. would like to do sth 想要做某事（更委婉）（would like sth） (2) 动词+sb to do（to do做宾语补足语） 1. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 2. ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事（ask sb for sth 向某人要） 3. drive sb to do sth 驱使某人做某事 4. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 5. wish sb to do 希望某人做某事 6. order sb (not) to do sth 命令某人做…… 7. tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事（tell sb sth 告诉某人…） 8. teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事（teach sb sth — teach us English） 9. want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 (3) 固定句型 + to do 1. used to do sth 过去常常做某事 2. too + adj. + to do sth 太…… 而不能做某事 3. have the ability to do sth 有能力做某事 4. It's + adj. (for sb) + to do sth 做某事是…… 的 5. It's a … way to do sth 这是做某事的一种…… 方法 6. It's time to do sth 到做某事的时间了（It's time for sth） 7. It takes/took (sb) some time to do sth 做某事花费（某人）时间 8. 动词 / 介词 + 疑问词（how/what） + to do 如 learn how to do sth 学习如何做某事 三、doing 类 (1) 动词 + doing 1. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事（=be busy with sth） 2. enjoy /like/love doing sth 喜欢做某事 3. finish doing sth 完成做某事 4. go doing（如 go hiking）去做……（活动类） 5. have fun/have a good time doing sth 做某事很开心 6. keep doing sth 持续做某事（= keep on doing sth） 7. practise doing sth 练习做某事…… 8. spend time /money doing sth 花费时间 / 金钱做某事（=spend...on sth） 9. start /begin doing sth 开始做某事 (2) 介词 + doing 1. after /before doing 做…… 之前 / 之后 2. a way of doing sth 做某事的方法 3. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 4. be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 5. be interested in doing sth 对做某事感兴趣 6. by doing sth 通过做某事…… 7. feel like doing sth 想要做某事（feel like sth 感觉像……） 8. focus on doing sth 专注于做某事 9. get straight to doing sth 直接开始做某事 10. how /what about doing sth 做某事怎么样（表建议） 11. instead of doing sth 而不是做某事…… 12. look forward to doing sth 期待做某事（to 为介词） 13. make progress in doing sth 在做某事上取得进步 14. pay attention to sth. /doing sth. 注意某事 / 做某事（to 为介词） 15. succeed in doing sth 成功做某事 16. thanks for doing sth 感谢做某事（=thank you for doing） 17. think about doing sth 18. work on doing sth 四、to + 人 / 代词类（to 为介词，不跟动词） 1. belong to sb 属于某人 2. happen to sb（某事）发生在某人身上 3. lie to sb 对某人撒谎 补充：双宾语搭配 1. buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物 2. make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 给某人制作某物 3. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人 4. lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人 5. offer sb. sth. =offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物 6. read sb. sth. =read sth. to sb. 给某人读某物 7. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 给某人看某物 8. tell sb. sth. =tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事 9. teach sb. sth. =teach sth. to sb. 给某人教某物 专项练习 考查：非谓语（do /to do /doing）+ 时态（一般现在时 / 一般过去时 / 现在完成时） 1. Before ______ (go) to bed, he always reads a storybook for 15 minutes. 2. My mother asks me ______ (finish) my homework first after school. 3. Look! They ______ (have) a good time ______ (play) basketball on the playground. 4. She ______ (learn) ______ (ride) a bike when she was six years old. 5. We ______ (not see) each other since we ______ (leave) primary school. 6. It’s time for us ______ (go) home. Let’s hurry. 7. He spends two hours every day ______ (practise) ______ (speak) English. 8. My father often ______ (teach) me ______ (draw) pictures on weekends. 9. They decided ______ (climb) the mountains last Sunday. 10. The boss made the workers ______ (work) for 10 hours a day in the past. 11. I ______ already ______ (offer) ______ (help) the old man carry the heavy box. 12. She is afraid of ______ (swim) alone in the river. 13. Let’s ______ (stop) ______ (have) a rest. We are too tired. 14. Tom ______ (hope) ______ (visit) the Great Wall one day. 15. They ______ (plan) ______ (have) a picnic next week, but it rained at last. 16. My brother ______ (finish) ______ (do) his homework an hour ago. 17. It takes me half an hour ______ (walk) to school every morning. 18. We are looking forward to ______ (meet) our favourite singer. 19. He ______ (be) busy ______ (write) a letter to his pen pal now. 20. You’d better ______ (not talk) loudly in the library. 21. The girl enjoys ______ (listen) to light music after school. 22. They ______ (agree) ______ (help) us with the work last month. 23. My teacher often encourages me ______ (keep) ______ (try). 24. I ______ never ______ (be) to Beijing before. 25. He pretended ______ (sleep) when his mother came in. 26. She ______ (hate) ______ (get) up early on cold mornings. 27. We must ______ (wash) our hands before meals. 28. They ______ (prepare) ______ (go) camping since last Friday. 29. Thank you for ______ (help) me with my Chinese. 30. He ______ (hurry) ______ (go) to school because he got up late. 31. The book is too difficult for me ______ (understand). 32. She ______ (promise) ______ (come) to my party, but she didn’t appear. 33. We can ______ (learn) a lot by ______ (read) more books. 34. He ______ (seem) ______ (be) unhappy just now. What happened? 35. They ______ (start) ______ (plant) trees ten minutes ago. 36. I want ______ (buy) a gift for my mom because her birthday is coming. 37. She ______ (pay) attention to ______ (listen) to the teacher carefully in class. 38. He used to ______ (get) up late, but now he is used to ______ (get) up early. 39. The funny story made us ______ (laugh) loudly just now. 40. I would like ______ (drink) a cup of tea after dinner. 参考答案 1. 2. going 3. to finish 4. are having; playing 5. learned / learnt; to ride 6. haven’t seen; left 7. to go 8. practising; speaking 9. teaches; to draw 10. to climb 11. work 12. have; offered; to help 13. swimming 14. stop; to have 15. hopes; to visit 16. planned; to have 17. finished; doing 18. to walk 19. meeting 20. is; writing 21. not talk 22. listening 23. agreed; to help 24. to keep; trying 25. have; been 26. to sleep 27. hates; to get 28. wash 29. have prepared; to go 30. helping 31. hurried; to go 32. to understand 33. promised; to come 34. learn; reading 35. seemed; to be 36. started; planting 37. to buy 38. pays; listening 39. get; getting 40. laugh 41. to drink $