Unit 1 Amazing places 核心语法（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦一般过去时，以“用法-动词变形-句式结构”为逻辑链，系统整合规则与应用，通过分层训练提升语言运用能力与语法思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法小结|5要点|一般过去时用法及时间标志词；be动词/实义动词过去式变化规则与句式结构；重点问答句型|从概念（过去动作描述）到规则（动词变形）再到应用（句式转换），形成完整认知链| |专项训练|8题型|动词过去式书写（规则/不规则）；be动词填空；句式改写（否定/疑问）；情景应用（单选/短文填空）|题型覆盖语法要素，从基础变形到综合语境，层层递进强化知识迁移与语言表达能力|

【人教PEP版六年级上册】 Unit 1 Amazing places 核心语法专项训练 单元语法小结 一、一般过去时时态用法 一般过去时用来描述过去发生的动作、过去的经历、过去去过的地点，常搭配时间标志词：last summer, last trip, yesterday, last holiday, three days ago。 二、be动词过去式变形 1. am / is → was 2. are → were 句式结构： 肯定句：主语 + was/were + 表语 否定句：主语 + was/were + not（wasn’t / weren’t） 一般疑问句：Was/Were + 主语 + …? 三、实义动词过去式变化规则 1. 规则变化 ①直接加-ed：walk→walked， ②以e结尾只加-d：live→lived，like→liked, visit→visited ③辅音+y结尾，变y为i加-ed：study→studied ④重读闭音节双写尾字母+ed：stop→stopped 2. 单元重点不规则动词 go-went，see-saw，take-took，have-had，eat-ate，get-got，fly-flew 四、实义动词句式结构 肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式 否定句：主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形？ 特殊疑问句：疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形？ 五、单元重点问答句型 Where did you go? 你去了哪里？ What did you do there? 你在那儿做了什么？ How was your trip? 你的旅途怎么样？ 专项训练 一、写出下列动词的过去式 1. travel ________ 2. play ________ 3. buy ________ 4. stay ________ 5. swim ________ 二、用was / were填空补全句子 1. I ________ in Guilin last month. 2. They ________ at the amazing mountain yesterday. 3. ________ she happy about her trip? 4. We ________ not tired after the visit. 5. That place ________ very beautiful. 三、按要求改写句子（肯定句变否定句） 1. He visited an amazing lake last holiday. ________________________________________ 2. They took many photos in Sanya. ________________________________________ 3. I saw a high waterfall last week. ________________________________________ 4. She had delicious local food there. ________________________________________ 5. We went to a famous park last summer. ________________________________________ 四、一般疑问句改写并做肯定回答 1. Tom climbed a famous mountain. 问句：________________________________________ 肯定回答：________________________________________ 2. Your sister enjoyed the sea view. 问句：________________________________________ 肯定回答：________________________________________ 3. They rode bikes around the lake. 问句：________________________________________ 肯定回答：________________________________________ 4. Mum bought some souvenirs. 问句：________________________________________ 肯定回答：________________________________________ 5. I slept in a mountain hotel. 问句：________________________________________ 肯定回答：________________________________________ 五、单项选择 ( )1. My family ______ to Zhangjiajie last year. A. go B. went C. goes ( )2. —How ______ your holiday? —It was wonderful. A. is B. are C. was ( )3. She didn’t ______ any fruit on the island. A. eat B. ate C. eats ( )4. ______ you watch the sunrise on the mountain? A. Do B. Did C. Does ( )5. There ______ lots of tall trees in the scenic spot before. A. were B. is C. was 六、根据答句写特殊疑问句 1. ________________________________________ I went to Huangshan Mountain last trip. 2. ________________________________________ I took some pictures of strange rocks. 3. ________________________________________ The trip was fantastic. 4. ________________________________________ We stayed there for five days. 5. ________________________________________ They got home by train. 七、用所给动词适当形式填空 1. My father ________ (drive) to the seaside two days ago. 2. Lily ________ (not visit) the cave last Sunday. 3. ________ (do) your grandparents walk along the river yesterday? 4. We ________ (have) a great time at the amazing beach. 5. The guide ________ (tell) us many interesting stories. 八、短文选词填空（词形可变化） go, be, see, take, enjoy Last autumn, I 1.______ to an amazing valley with my cousins. The mountains 2.______ green and the water was clear. We 3.______ many wild flowers and small animals. We 4.______ lots of photos to keep the good memory. All of us 5.______ this short trip very much. 【参考答案】 一、 1.travelled 2.played 3.bought 4.stayed 5.swam 二、 1.was 2.were 3.Was 4.were 5.was 三、 1.He didn’t visit an amazing lake last holiday. 2.They didn’t take many photos in Sanya. 3.I didn’t see a high waterfall last week. 4.She didn’t have delicious local food there. 5.We didn’t go to a famous park last summer. 四、 1.Did Tom climb a famous mountain? Yes, he did. 2.Did your sister enjoy the sea view? Yes, she did. 3.Did they ride bikes around the lake? Yes, they did. 4.Did Mum buy any souvenirs? Yes, she did. 5.Did you sleep in a mountain hotel? Yes, I did. 五、 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 六、 1.Where did you go last trip? 2.What did you do? 3.How was the trip? 4.How long did you stay there? 5. How did they get home? 七、 1.drove 2.didn’t visit 3.Did 4.had 5.told 八、 1.went 2.were 3.saw 4.took 5.enjoyed 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $