Unit 5 单元综合测试 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 八年级英语Unit 5“美食制作”主题单元卷，通过词汇、阅读、写作等多样题型覆盖单元核心知识，情境贴近生活，融合语言能力与文化意识培养，适配单元复习巩固。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词、短语与句子|15分|烹饪动词（add, cut up）、感叹句结构|结合首字母及汉语提示，夯实基础词汇| |完形填空|15分|制作炒饭过程（cook, mix）|生活化叙事，考查动词及逻辑衔接| |阅读理解|20分|中外烹饪传统（中国饺子、意大利披萨）|跨文化素材，提升文化意识| |书面表达|15分|菜品制作步骤（First, Finally）|要求顺序词及感叹句，强化语言输出能力|

八年级英语Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 单元综合测试 (满分100分) 姓名:_ 班级:_ 得分:_ 第一部分 单词、短语与句子(共15分) A)根据首字母或汉语提示填空。(每题1分,共5分) 1. Please _(添加) some salt to the soup to make it more delicious. 2. The cake smells so good! I can't wait to t_ it. 3. First, _(切碎) the carrots into small pieces. 4. My mother is an excellent cook. She can p_ many different dishes. 5. To make this dish, you need two _(片) of bread. B)用所给短语的适当形式填空。备选短语:cut up;add...to...;mix...with...;turn on;a piece of(每题1分,共5分) 6. Please _ the vegetables before you put them into the pot. 7. _ some honey _ the tea to make it sweeter. 8. First, _ the flour (面粉) _ water to make dough (面团). 9. Could you please _ the blender? I want to make a smoothie. 10. She only ate _ bread for breakfast this morning. C)根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。(每空0.5分,共5分) 11. 这汤尝起来真美味! _ _ the soup tastes! 12. 制作这道菜的第一步是把鸡蛋打碎。 The _ step _ make this dish is to break the eggs. 13. 别忘了在面条里加一些酱油。 Don't forget _ _ some soy sauce to the noodles. 14. 这碗米饭闻起来真香! _ _ the bowl of rice smells! 15. 你能告诉我怎么做水果沙拉吗? Can you tell me _ _ make a fruit salad? 第二部分 完形填空(共15分,每小题1.5分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My grandmother is the best cook I know. Every Sunday, I go to her house and she 16_ delicious food for me. Last Sunday, she taught me how to make her 17_ dish — fried rice. First, she 18_ me how to prepare the ingredients (食材). We needed some rice, eggs, carrots, peas, and a little salt. "You must 19_ all the vegetables before cooking," she said. Then, she turned on the stove (炉灶) and 20_ some oil into the pan. "The oil should be hot 21_ you put the eggs in," she told me. When the eggs were cooked, she added the rice and vegetables. "Now 22_ everything together," she said. We cooked for about five 23_. Finally, she added a little salt. "Now taste 24_!" she said with a smile. The fried rice was delicious! I felt so 25_ because I made it with my grandmother. 16. A. buys B. cooks C. sells D. washes 17. A. special B. common C. cheap D. easy 18. A. asked B. showed C. gave D. borrowed 19. A. eat up B. cut up C. get up D. put up 20. A. poured B. drank C. bought D. found 21. A. before B. after C. because D. while 22. A. break B. taste C. smell D. mix 23. A. hours B. seconds C. minutes D. days 24. A. him B. her C. me D. it 25. A. happy B. angry C. tired D. worried 第三部分 阅读理解(共20分,每小题2分) A 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Cooking Around the World Cooking is an important part of every culture. Different countries have different ways of preparing food. Let's take a look at three interesting cooking traditions. In China, dumplings are a traditional food. Families often make dumplings together during the Spring Festival. To make dumplings, you first prepare the filling (馅料) with meat and vegetables. Then you wrap (包) the filling in thin dough (面团) and seal (封口) the edges. Finally, you boil or steam them. Many people believe that eating dumplings brings good luck. In Italy, pizza is a popular dish. A traditional pizza has a thin, round base (饼底) made of dough. It is covered with tomato sauce, cheese, and other toppings (配料). Then it is baked in a very hot oven for a few minutes. The first pizzas were made in Naples over 200 years ago. Today, pizza is enjoyed all over the world. In Japan, sushi is a famous dish. Sushi is made with rice that is mixed with vinegar (醋). It is usually served with raw (生的) fish, vegetables, or seafood. Making sushi requires a lot of skill. A good sushi chef needs years of training to learn how to choose the right fish and prepare it perfectly. These traditions show that food is not just about eating — it's also about family, history, and culture. 26. When do Chinese families often make dumplings together? A. During the Mid-Autumn Festival. B. During the Spring Festival. C. During the Dragon Boat Festival. D. During the Lantern Festival. 27. What is the last step to make dumplings? A. Prepare the filling. B. Wrap the filling in dough. C. Boil or steam them. D. Seal the edges. 28. What is the base of a traditional pizza made of? A. Rice. B. Bread. C. Dough. D. Potato. 29. What does sushi usually NOT include? A. Rice. B. Vinegar. C. Cheese. D. Raw fish. 30. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Cooking is easy and fun for everyone. B. Different countries have different food traditions. C. Chinese food is the most delicious in the world. D. It takes a long time to learn how to cook. B 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Cooking Disaster (灾难) That Became a Success Last Saturday, I decided to surprise my mom by making breakfast for her. I wanted to make pancakes because she loves them. I found a recipe (食谱) online and followed it step by step. First, I mixed flour, milk, and eggs in a bowl. The recipe said to add sugar and a little salt. I thought, "A little more sugar won't hurt," so I added extra. Then I turned on the stove and poured some oil into the pan. When the oil was hot, I poured the batter (面糊) into the pan. But I didn't realize the stove was too hot! The pancake turned dark brown in just one minute. I tried again with a lower heat, but this time I waited too long to flip (翻转) it. The pancake was burned on one side and not cooked on the other! I felt so frustrated. Just then, my mom came into the kitchen. She looked at the messy kitchen and the strange-looking pancakes. I thought she would be angry. But instead, she laughed and said, "What a wonderful surprise! Let's cook together." We made a new batch (一批) of pancakes. My mom taught me the right way — use medium heat, wait for bubbles (气泡) to form, and then flip. Finally, we made perfect pancakes. We ate them with honey and fruit. They were the best breakfast I had ever had! That day I learned that even a disaster can become a success when you have someone to help you. 31. Why did the writer decide to make breakfast? A. Because he was hungry. B. Because he wanted to surprise his mom. C. Because his mom asked him to. D. Because he wanted to be a chef. 32. What mistake did the writer make with the sugar? A. He forgot to add it. B. He added too little. C. He added extra sugar. D. He used salt instead. 33. Why was the first pancake dark brown in one minute? A. The batter was too thin. B. The stove was too hot. C. There was too much oil. D. He used the wrong pan. 34. How did the writer's mom react when she saw the kitchen? A. She got very angry. B. She laughed and said it was a wonderful surprise. C. She said nothing and left. D. She told him to clean up immediately. 35. What lesson did the writer learn from this experience? A. Cooking is always easy. B. Pancakes are the best breakfast. C. A disaster can become a success with help. D. He should never cook again. 第四部分 七选五(共10分,每小题2分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Make a Cup of Tea Making a good cup of tea is simple, but there are a few things you should remember. 36. _ First, boil some fresh water. It's better to use freshly boiled water instead of water that has been boiled many times. 37. _ Next, warm the teapot. Pour a little hot water into the teapot and then pour it out. 38. _ Then, add the tea leaves. Use about one teaspoon of tea leaves for each cup of tea. 39. _ If you like stronger tea, you can add more. After that, pour the hot water into the teapot. Let the tea steep (浸泡) for about three to five minutes. 40. _ If you steep it too long, it will become bitter (苦的). Finally, pour the tea into cups and enjoy! You can add milk or sugar if you like. A. This helps keep the tea warm. B. Tea can make you feel relaxed. C. Too much water will make it weak. D. The steeping time is very important. E. Remember not to use too many tea leaves. F. This will make your tea taste fresher. G. Everyone should drink tea every day. 第五部分 语法填空(共15分,每小题1.5分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know how to make a simple sandwich? Let me tell you 41. _ to do it. First, take two 42. _ (piece) of bread. You can use white bread or whole wheat bread. 43. _ (one), put some butter on one side of each piece of bread. This will make the sandwich more delicious. Next, prepare the filling (馅料). You can put some lettuce, tomato, and cheese between the 44. _ (slice) of bread. If you like meat, you can also add some chicken 45. _ ham. Then, put the two pieces of bread 46. _ (close) together. You can press them lightly so that the filling 47. _ (stay) inside. Finally, cut the sandwich 48. _ half. You can cut it straight 49. _ diagonally (对角地). Some people think a diagonal cut 50. _ (look) nicer. Now your sandwich is ready to eat. What a simple and delicious meal! 第六部分 任务型阅读(共10分,每小题2分) 阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容用完整的英语句子回答下列问题。 My Favorite Dish — Spaghetti Do you like pasta (意大利面食)? My favorite dish is spaghetti. It is easy to make, and it tastes wonderful. Let me tell you how I make it. First, I prepare the ingredients. I need spaghetti noodles, tomatoes, garlic (大蒜), onions, olive oil, salt, and some herbs (香草). I also like to add some ground beef (碎牛肉) to make it more filling. Then, I start cooking. I put a pot of water on the stove and turn on the heat. When the water boils, I add the spaghetti noodles. The instructions on the package say to cook them for about 10 minutes. While the noodles are cooking, I start making the sauce. I chop the onions and garlic into small pieces. I pour some olive oil into a pan. When the oil is hot, I cook the onions and garlic until they become soft and smell good. Then I add the ground beef and cook it until it turns brown. Next, I add the tomatoes and herbs. I let the sauce simmer (慢炖) for about 15 minutes. When the noodles are done, I drain (沥干) the water and put the noodles in a big bowl. I pour the sauce over the noodles and mix them together. Finally, I add a little cheese on top. Now it's ready to eat! Every time I make spaghetti, it reminds me of my family because we always eat it together on Sundays. 51. What ingredients does the writer use to make spaghetti? 52. How long does the writer cook the spaghetti noodles? 53. What does the writer do with the onions and garlic first? 54. How long does the sauce simmer? 55. Why does spaghetti remind the writer of his/her family? 第七部分 书面表达(共15分) 题目:How to Make a Dish I Like 要求: 1. 介绍你最喜欢的一道菜或一种食物的制作过程; 2. 至少使用两个顺序词(如:First, Next, Then, Finally); 3. 至少使用两个感叹句(如:What a delicious smell! / How nice it tastes!); 4. 词数:70—90词;结构清晰,语言正确。 八年级Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 单元综合测试 解析版答案 第一部分 单词、短语与句子(共15分) A)根据首字母或汉语提示填空(每题1分,共5分) 1. add 解析: 汉语提示“添加”,动词原形,祈使句用“add”。 2. taste 解析: 句意“蛋糕闻起来太好吃了!我迫不及待想尝一尝。”,首字母t,动词“taste”符合。 3. cut(或 chop) 解析: 汉语提示“切碎”,后面接“the carrots into small pieces”,用“cut”或“chop”均可,祈使句用原形。 4. prepare(或 cook) 解析: 句意“我妈妈是个优秀的厨师,她能做许多不同的菜。”,首字母p,动词“prepare”或“cook”均可。 5. slices(或 pieces) 解析: 汉语提示“片”,前面有“two”,用复数形式“slices”或“pieces”。 B)用所给短语的适当形式填空(每题1分,共5分) 6. cut up 解析: 句意“请把蔬菜切碎再放进锅里。”,祈使句用动词原形,“cut up”表示“切碎”。 7. Add ; to 解析: 句首单词首字母大写,“Add some honey to the tea”表示“往茶里加些蜂蜜”。 8. mix ; with 解析: “mix...with...”表示“把……和……混合”,句首有“First”,动词用原形。 9. turn on 解析: “turn on”表示“打开(电器)”,此处指打开搅拌机。 10. a piece of 解析: “a piece of bread”表示“一片面包”。 C)根据汉语提示完成句子(每空0.5分,共5分) 11. How delicious 解析: 感叹句结构“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”,修饰“tastes”。 12. first ; to 解析: “the first step to do sth.”表示“做某事的第一个步骤”。 13. to add 解析: “forget to do sth.”表示“忘记去做某事”。 14. How nice 解析: 感叹句“How nice”修饰“smells”,表示“闻起来真香”。 15. how to 解析: “疑问词 + 不定式”作宾语,“how to make”表示“怎么做”。 第二部分 完形填空(共15分,每小题1.5分) 答案速查: 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. A 详细解析: 16. B(cooks) —— 祖母每周日“做”美食给我,用“cooks”。 17. A(special) —— 她教我如何做她的“特色菜”,炒饭是她的拿手菜,“special”符合。 18. B(showed) —— 她“展示”给我看如何准备食材,“showed”表示“演示”。 19. B(cut up) —— 烹饪前必须“切碎”所有蔬菜,用“cut up”。 20. A(poured) —— 她“倒”一些油进锅里,“poured”表示“倒”。 21. A(before) —— 油应该在放鸡蛋之前是热的,用“before”表示“在……之前”。 22. D(mix) —— “现在把所有的东西‘混合’在一起”,用“mix”。 23. C(minutes) —— 炒饭大约五分钟,用“minutes”。 24. D(it) —— “现在尝尝‘它’”,指炒饭,用“it”。 25. A(happy) —— 因为和祖母一起做,所以感到“高兴”,用“happy”。 第三部分 阅读理解(共20分,每小题2分) A篇(世界各地烹饪) 答案: 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. C 30. B 解析: 26. B 第一段明确说“春节期间中国家庭常一起包饺子”。 27. C 制作饺子的最后一步是“煮或蒸”,文中提到“Finally, you boil or steam them.”。 28. C 传统披萨的饼底是用“面团”做的,文中提到“made of dough”。 29. C 寿司通常不包含“奶酪”,文中列出配料有米、醋、生鱼等,没有奶酪。 30. B 文章主要介绍不同国家的不同食物传统,故选B。 B篇(一次成功的烹饪灾难) 答案: 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. C 解析: 31. B 第一段提到“我决定给妈妈一个惊喜”,故选B。 32. C 他加了额外的糖,因为他说“多加点糖不会有事”。 33. B 第一张煎饼一分钟就变深褐色是因为“炉子太热了”。 34. B 妈妈看到厨房后“笑了并说这是一个多么棒的惊喜”。 35. C 文章最后点明“当有人帮你时,灾难也能变成成功”。 第四部分 七选五(共10分,每小题2分) 答案: 36. B 37. F 38. A 39. E 40. D 解析: 36. B 第一段末尾用“喝茶能让人放松”作为总起,引出下文泡茶步骤。 37. F 煮沸新鲜水会让茶“更鲜美”,与第二段内容衔接。 38. A 温壶“有助于保温”,对应第三段温壶操作。 39. E 放茶叶时“记住不要放太多”,与后文“喜欢浓茶可以多加”形成对比提醒。 40. D 浸泡时间“非常重要”,后文提到泡太久会苦,故选D。 (干扰项C和G与文章内容无关) 第五部分 语法填空(共15分,每小题1.5分) 答案速查: how 42. pieces 43. First 44. slices 45. or 46. close 47. stays 48. in 49. or 50. looks 详细解析: 41. how —— “how to do it”表示“怎么做”,疑问词+不定式。 42. pieces —— “two pieces of bread”表示“两片面包”,用复数。 43. First —— 句首表顺序,首字母大写,“First”表示“首先”。 44. slices —— “between the slices of bread”表示“在两片面包之间”,用复数。 45. or —— “鸡肉或火腿”,选择关系用“or”。 46. close —— “put...close together”意为“把……靠近地放在一起”,close作副词。 47. stays —— 主语“filling”为单数,一般现在时用“stays”。 48. in —— “cut...in half”表示“切成两半”,固定搭配。 49. or —— “straight or diagonally”表示“直的或对角地”。 50. looks —— 主语“a diagonal cut”为单数,一般现在时用“looks”。 第六部分 任务型阅读(共10分,每小题2分) 参考答案(完整句子,意思对即可): 51. The writer uses spaghetti noodles, tomatoes, garlic, onions, olive oil, salt, herbs, and ground beef. (或:He/She needs spaghetti noodles, tomatoes, garlic, onions, olive oil, salt, herbs, and ground beef.) 52. He/She cooks them for about 10 minutes. 53. He/She chops the onions and garlic into small pieces first. (或:He/She cuts them into small pieces.) 54. The sauce simmers for about 15 minutes. 55. Because they always eat spaghetti together on Sundays. (或:Because it reminds him/her of the Sundays when the family eats it together.) 解析要点: 51题:第一段列举了所有食材。 52题:第二段提到“cook them for about 10 minutes”。 53题:第二段提到“chop the onions and garlic into small pieces”。 54题:第二段末尾说“simmer for about 15 minutes”。 55题:最后一段明确说明原因。 第七部分 书面表达(共15分) 参考范文: How to Make a Dish I Like My favorite dish is fried rice. It is easy and delicious. Let me tell you how to make it. First, prepare the ingredients. You need rice, eggs, carrots, peas, and a little salt. Next, cut the carrots and other vegetables into small pieces. Then, pour some oil into the pan and turn on the heat. When the oil is hot, add the eggs and cook them for one minute. After that, put in the rice and vegetables and mix everything well. Finally, add some salt and cook for another two minutes. What a wonderful smell! How tasty it looks! Now the fried rice is ready. Enjoy it! 书面表达评分参考(共15分): 评分维度 分值 说明 内容完整性 5分 包含一道菜的制作过程,步骤清晰完整。 顺序词使用 3分 正确使用至少两个顺序词(如First, Next, Then, Finally),少一个扣1.5分。 感叹句使用 4分 正确使用至少两个感叹句(What/How引导),少一个扣2分,形式错误酌情扣分。 语言准确性 3分 时态、主谓一致、拼写、标点等,每处明显错误扣0.5分,扣完为止。 结构连贯性 加分项 有清晰开头、正文、结尾,逻辑顺畅,可酌情加1~2分(总分不超过15分)。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $