内容正文:
【人教PEP版六年级上册】
Unit 4 Managing money well 语法重点讲解及练习
单元语法小结
一、情态动词can / can’t
1. 用法
can + 动词原形 表示具备理财、储蓄、合理规划零花钱的能力;
can’t + 动词原形 表示没有自制力、无法克制冲动消费、无力承担高额消费。
2. 形式
can没有人称、数、时态变化,主语无论是单复数、第几人称,全部直接使用can/can’t。
3. 句式变换
一般疑问句结构:Can + 主语 + 动词原形?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + can.
否定回答:No, 主语 + can’t.
例句:I can save half of my pocket money.
We can’t waste money on useless toys.
二、There be句型
1. 使用场景
描述手头现有的零花钱、硬币、纸币、商品等财物与物件。
2. 使用规则
There is + 单数可数名词 / 不可数名词(money、pocket money、change、cash);
There are + 可数名词复数(coins、notebooks、snacks、gifts)。
遵循就近原则:be动词单复数由紧跟在后的第一个名词决定。
3. 否定形式:There isn’t / There aren’t
例句:There is some change in my wallet.
There are two coins on the table.
三、可数名词与不可数名词
1. 不可数名词(无复数,不能直接用a/an修饰,用much/little修饰数量)
money, pocket money, cash, change(零钱),表达数量需要借助量词:a little money, a piece of note。
2. 可数名词(有单复数变化,用many/few修饰)
coin, toy, pencil, snack, gift,复数变形:coin-coins, toy-toys。
3. 重点搭配
much + 不可数名词;many + 可数名词复数。
四、频度副词(always/often/sometimes/never)
摆放固定规则:放在be动词的后面,实义动词的前面。
用来修饰花钱、存钱的习惯性行为。
例句:She always saves her pocket money.
He is never careful with his money.
专项练习
一、写出动词第三人称单数形式
1. save ________
2. spend ________
3. watch ________
4. carry ________
5. have ________
二、用can 或 can’t 完成句子
1. You ________ buy useless toys with your pocket money.
2. We ________ save some money for useful school things.
3. Young kids ________ make long money plans easily.
4. Everyone ________ learn to manage pocket money little by little.
5. You ________ waste money on too many sweet drinks.
三、按照要求添加频度副词改写句子
1. He spends money on useless gadgets. (never)
________________________________________
2. My sister saves pocket money in a piggy bank. (usually)
________________________________________
3. They buy stationery with their allowance. (often)
________________________________________
4. I feel regretful after careless shopping. (always)
________________________________________
5. My father puts spare money aside every month. (sometimes)
________________________________________
四、把陈述句改为否定句
1. My brother spends pocket money on comic books.
________________________________________
2. The children buy snacks after school every Friday.
________________________________________
3. Amy saves coins in her money box every day.
________________________________________
4. We plan our weekly pocket money carefully.
________________________________________
5. Grandpa keeps small change in the drawer.
________________________________________
五、选用There is / There are 填空
1. ________ some pocket money in the ceramic piggy bank.
2. ________ lots of coins on the desk for small shopping.
3. ________ a fifty-yuan note inside the wallet.
4. ________ not any extra cash left for toys.
5. ________ three cheap notebooks on the store shelf.
六、针对划线部分提问改写特殊疑问句
1. Tom saves fifty yuan every month.
________________________________________
2. We should save money for school supplies.
________________________________________
3. Lucy uses her pocket money to buy pencils.
________________________________________
4. They get pocket money on Sundays.
________________________________________
5. There are seven coins in the money box.
________________________________________
七、用括号内动词的正确形式填空
1. His cousin ________ (not save) money for long-term plans.
2. ________ your mother ________ (put) spare money in the bank every year?
3. There ________ (be) some coins and a banknote in the purse.
4. You can ________ (learn) good money management from parents.
5. Too much casual shopping ________ (be) a bad habit for kids.
八、选词填空
save, plan, spend, buy, can
Learning to manage money well is important. First, we 1.________ our pocket money before shopping. Second, we only 2.________ money on necessary things. We 3.________ some money in the piggy bank every week. We 4.________ avoid blind shopping. The saved money lets us 5.________ meaningful things later.
【参考答案】
一、1. saves 2. spends 3. watches 4. carries 5. has
二、1. can’t 2. can 3. can’t 4. can 5. can’t
三、
1. He never spends money on useless gadgets.
2. My sister usually saves pocket money in a piggy bank.
3. They often buy stationery with their allowance.
4. I always feel regretful after careless shopping.
5. My father sometimes puts spare money aside every month.
四、
1. My brother doesn’t spend pocket money on comic books.
2. The children don’t buy snacks after school every Friday.
3. Amy doesn’t save coins in her money box every day.
4. We don’t plan our weekly pocket money carefully.
5. Grandpa doesn’t keep small change in the drawer.
五、1. There is 2. There are 3. There is 4. There is 5. There are
六、
1. How much money does Tom save every month?
2. What should we do for school supplies?
3. What does Lucy use her pocket money to buy?
4. When do they get pocket money?
5. How many coins are there in the money box?
七、
1. doesn’t save
2. Does; put
3. are
4. learn
5. is
八、
1. plan 2. spend 3. save 4. can 5. buy
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