Unit 8 Then and now （单元自测练习卷）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 小学英语Unit 8 "Then and now"单元卷，以过去与现在生活对比为主线，融合网购、智能机器人等时代情境，覆盖时态、固定搭配等核心知识点，适配单元复习，助力语言能力与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----|----| |单项选择|10|一般过去时/现在时、固定搭配（如on smartphone）|语境化考查语法应用| |词汇运用|12|动词时态（travelled）、名词复数（meetings）|结合时间标志词（yesterday）| |短文填空|12空|科技词汇（smart robot）、生活变化（high-speed train）|时代性情境（online meeting）| |阅读理解|3篇|智能设备（e-schoolbag）、机器人应用|信息提取与推理能力| |书面表达|1|科技活动描述、未来展望|综合语言输出与思维表达|

Unit 8 Then and now 单元测 1、 单项选择 ( )1.They talked ______ about ______ animals. A. a lot of; a lot B. a lot; a lot of C. a lot of; a lot of D. a lot; a lot ( )2. Mrs Brown ______ things from shops twenty years ago. But now she often ______ online. A. buys; shopped B. buyed;shops C. bought; shop D.bought; shops ( )3.Wang Bing’s dad can shop online and pay his smartphone. A. in B. on C. at D. for ( )4. Jack a lot of time ______ every morning last year. A. spend;reading B. spends;to read C. spent;reading D.spent;to read ( )5. I left my phone at home, so I ______ in cash. A. pay B. paying C. payed D. paid ( )6.Mrs Brown usually ______ to her friends when she was a little girl. A. writes B. is writing C. wrote D. write ( )7. —Did you buy the fridge ______ the shop? —No. I bought it ______ the internet. A. from; on B. in; in C. on; from D. for; from ( )8.—What your life like in the past? A.was B. did C. does D. were ( )9. Don’t chat too much ____ her ____ the smartphone. A. with; on B. to; in C. on; at D. about; in ( )10.—Where do you have your online meetings ______ these days? —I have them at home. I work ______ home. A. /; from B. in; at C. on; to D. at; for 二、词汇运用 1.We have many_______(meet) online now. 2.In the past, people_______(travel) to other cities by slow train. 3.—What ______(happen) to the robot yesterday? —It stopped （work）. 4.My dad ______ (buy) a helpful robot my grandparents tomorrow. 5.Mike ______(spend) much time chatting with his friends on the Internet every day. 6.There are great_______(change) in our school these years. 7. The smart robot is a good h______ for people. 8.Something is w______ with my computer. It doesn’t work. 9.He gives us a s______ in the competition. 10.My mother d______ shopping on the internet every Monday. 11.Now people can chat with friends on their s__________. 12.We can take the h________ t________ to visit other cities quickly. 三、从方框中选择合适的词，注意使用单词的正确形式填空，补全短文。 chat, buy, travel, smart, online meeting, e-book, write pay in cash, change, high-speed train, surprise，work from home, In the past, life was very different. There were great 1.______ .Twenty years ago, my parents couldn’t 2.______ far easily. They took slow trains. Few people could take the 3.____________ at that time. When they wanted to buy things, they usually 4.______________, because there were no smartphones. People 5.____ letters to their friends to keep in touch. Now everything is convenient. My father has a 6.______ robot at home. It helps clean the house. My mum often has 7.____________ every day, so she 8.____________ instead of going to the office. I like reading 9.______ on my tablet. Last week, I 10.______ a new smartphone for my grandma and gave her a big 11.______. Now she can 12.______ with her old friends on WeChat easily. 四、句型转换 1.Mrs Brown did shopping on the internet.（改为一般疑问句） ______ Mrs Brown ______ shopping on the internet? 2.Mr Brown called people with a telephone twenty years ago.（同义句改写） Mr Brown ______ a telephone ______ ______ people twenty years ago. 3.We can read e‑books on the tablet.（改为一般过去时） We ______ read e‑books on the tablet. 4.People travelled to other cities by high‑speed train. ______ ______ people ______ to other cities? 5.Mr Brown bought a new smartphone last week. ______ ______ Mr Brown ______ a new smartphone? 五、从方框中选择合适的句子，补全短文。（有一项多余） A. Sometimes the things on the internet are even cheaper (更便宜的) than those in shops. B. You can buy almost everything online. C. He wanted to buy a big one in the shop because he could try it on there. D. They have no time to go shopping. E. You can easily get things from different cities too. F. People can only see the pictures of the things and they can’t check them. Doing shopping on the internet is very popular now. 1. ______ Nowadays, people are busy with their work. 2. ______ They often do shopping at home. Then they only need to wait for some days and the delivery men will bring the things to their houses. It’s very convenient. 3. ______ People can save much money. However, online shopping also has some disadvantages (弊端). 4. ______ Last week, I bought a coat for my grandfather online, but the coat was too small. 5. ______ Sometimes the parcels (包裹) may get lost on the way. I hope doing shopping online can be better and better. 六、完形填空 Now technology changes our life a lot. Twenty years ago, people 1.______ letters to talk with friends far away. They read newspapers 2.______ news and went shopping with cash. Travelling to other cities was slow, 3.______ there were no high-speed trains. Today everything is different. We use smartphones 4.______ with family every day. We can have online meetings and work 5.______ home when we are busy. If we need something, we can shop 6.______ the Internet. Lots of things online are cheap and nice. We can take fast trains to travel. It only 7.______ us a short time to get to far places. But technology also brings some small problems. Some people spend too much time 8.______ their phones. When we buy clothes online, we cannot try them on, 9.______ sometimes they don’t fit us well. I think we should enjoy the fun of new technology, 10.______ use it properly. ( )1.A. write B. wrote C. writes D. will write ( )2.A. for B. to C. with D. at ( )3.A. so B. and C. because D. but ( )4.A. chat B. chatting C. to chat D. chats ( )5.A. in B. from C. on D. at ( )6.A. in B. at C. on D. for ( )7.A. takes B. spends C. costs D. pays ( )8.A. in B. on C. with D. for ( )9.A. or B. but C. so D. and ( )10.A. or B. and C. if D. though 七、阅读理解。 （A） Is your schoolbag too heavy to carry? The e-schoolbag can help you. In fact, the e-schoolbag should be called the e-textbook. It is a small computer for students. Heavy schoolbags are not good for them. But the e-schoolbag will change everything. It is light and small, but it can hold all the things for study, like textbooks and exercise books. There are some chips (芯片) inside the e-schoolbag. Students can put the right chip into it and read the textbook on the screen. They can also use it to take notes or send emails to teachers. Some people say the e-textbook is good for students’ study, but some people worry it is not good for their eyes. I think the e-schoolbag will become more and more popular in the future. 阅读短文，判断正 (T) 误 (F)。 ( )1. Heavy schoolbags are good for students. ( ) 2. The e-schoolbag can hold textbooks and exercise books. ( )3. There are no chips in the e-schoolbag. ( )4. Students can send emails to teachers with the e-schoolbag. ( )5. The writer doesn’t like e-schoolbags. (B) Robots are good workers. They don’t get sick or tired. More and more robots work for us today. We use different robots to do different things. Robots for games Some robots look like dogs and they can play ball games. They work in a team and chase the ball. They can kick the ball to get a goal. The game is great fun. Robots in the sea Some robots can work in places where it is dangerous for people to work. This robot works deep in the sea. It can stay in water day by day. It doesn’t get cold. 5. Chinese made Yutu, to explore (探索) the Moon. It went around on the Moon, took photos of the Moon, and then sent them back to the Earth. 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 ( )1. What is the passage mainly about? A. Different robots. B. Different jobs. C. Ways to work. ( )2. Why do people use robots to work? A. Because they don’t get sick or tired. B. Because they can work in dangerous places. C. Both A and B. ( )3. What can the robot dogs do? A. Play football. B. Swim in the sea. C. Take photos on the Moon. ( )4. Who made Yutu? A. The Americans. B. The Japanese. C. The Chinese. ( ) 5. Which is the best title for the last paragraph (段落)? A. Robots in hospitals B. Robots in space C. Robots in restaurants （C） Smart City Life Now smart technology changes every part of our daily life, from traffic, sports, school to home. Let’s see a day of Xinxin in a smart city. Xinxin takes a self-driving robotaxi to school every morning. The taxi runs quietly and safely. She only needs to scan her face to get into the school building. After school, she runs on a smart park lane. When she finishes running, the big screen shows her speed and heart rate data right away. When the sun goes down, smart street lights turn on by themselves. At home, Xinxin talks to her tablet PC to learn about smart cities in other countries. In London, people use a special app to find clean-air walking roads. In New York, the city opens all its public data to people, so everyone can check tree names and park information on phones. Smart tools bring us easy and fast life, but we should also protect our personal information when we use them online. 任务一：根据短文内容，完成表格。 Smart tools What they can do self-driving robotaxi Send Xinxin to school quietly and 1.______ smart lane screen Show Xinxin’s running 2.______ smart street lights Turn on 3.______ when it gets dark special London app Find roads with clean 4.______ 任务二：根据短文内容，简略回答下列问题。 1.How does Xinxin get into her school? 2.What can people check on phones in New York? 3.What should we do when we use smart tools online? 八、书面表达 近几年，人工智能与电商科技正悄悄改变着我们的生活。结合你参加过或看过的一次科技活动，写一篇英语小短文，分享你对人工智能的看法及对科技发展的展望。可适当拓展，不少于 60词。 以 "Technology Makes Our Life Better”为题, 提示：1.时间/活动内容2.科技带来的变化/让生活更便利/让学习更有趣……3.未来展望 Unit 8 Then and now 单元测试答案解析 一、单项选择 1.B 解析：a lot 作副词短语，修饰动词 talk；a lot of 后接可数名词复数 animals。句意：他们聊了很多关于动物的事。 2. D 解析：twenty years ago 一般过去时，buy 过去式 bought；now 一般现在时，主语 she 三单，shop 变 shops。 3. B 解析：pay on his smartphone 手机线上支付，on + 电子设备为固定搭配。 4. C 解析：last year 过去时，spend 过去式 spent；固定搭配 spend time (in) doing sth. 5. D 解析：left 为过去式，全句一般过去时，pay 过去式 paid。 6. C 解析：when she was a little girl 过去时间，write 过去式 wrote。 7. A 解析：buy sth. from the shop 从商店购买；on the Internet 在网上，固定搭配。 8. A 解析：固定句型 What was sb.’s life like…? 主语 life 单数，in the past 用 was。 9.A 解析：chat with sb. 和某人聊天；on the smartphone 在手机上。 10.A 解析：these days 前面不加介词；work from home 居家办公，固定短语。 二、词汇运用 1.meetings many 后接名词复数 2.travelled In the past 一般过去时 3.happened; working yesterday 过去时；stop doing sth. 停止做某事 4.will buy; for tomorrow 将来时；buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物 5.spends every day 一般现在时，主语 Mike 三单 6.changes many + 名词复数，great changes 巨大变化 7.helper 8.wrong 9.surprise 10.does 11.smartphones 12.high-speed train 三、短文选词填空 1.changes 2.travel 3.high-speed train 4.paid in cash 5.wrote 6.smart 7.online meetings 8.works from home 9.e-books 10.bought 11.surprise 12.chat 四、句型转换 1.Did; do 解析：一般过去时陈述句改一般疑问，Did 放句首，did 后动词还原 do。 2.used; to call 解析：同义转换 use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事，twenty years ago 过去式 used。 3.could 解析：can 过去式 could。 4.How did; travel 解析：by high-speed train 交通方式，用 How 提问；过去时助动词 did，动词还原 travel。 5.When did; buy 解析：last week 时间，用 When 提问；did 后 buy 变回原形。 五、选句补全短文 1.B 网购流行，网上几乎能买到所有东西 2.D 人们工作繁忙，没时间出门购物 3.A 网上商品比实体店更便宜，省钱 4.F 网购弊端：只能看图片，无法查验实物 5.C 网购外套太小，想去实体店试大号 多余选项：E 六、完形填空 1.B twenty years ago 过去时，write→wrote 2.A read newspapers for news 看报纸获取新闻，for 表目的 3.C 出行慢因为没有高铁，because 表原因 4.C use sth. to do sth. 不定式表目的 5.B work from home 居家办公 6.C on the Internet 在网上 7.A It takes sb. + 时间 to do 花费某人多久做某事 8.B spend time on sth. 在某物上花费时间 9.C 不能试穿所以衣服不合身，so 因果 10.B 享受科技乐趣并且合理使用，and 并列 七、阅读理解 （A） 判断正 (T) 误 (F) 答案：1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F （B） 单项选择 答案：1.A 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B （C） 任务型阅读 （一）表格填空 1.safely 原文 runs quietly and safely 2.data 屏幕展示运动数据 3.by themselves/automatically 天黑自动亮起 4.air clean-air walking roads 空气清新的步道 （二）任务二：根据短文内容，简略回答下列问题。 1.She scans her face to get into the school building. 2.They can check tree names and park information. 3.We should protect our personal information. 八、书面表达 参考范文 Technology Makes Our Life Better Last Sunday, I visited a science exhibition with my classmates. We saw AI robots and smart machines there. Technology brings great changes. It makes our daily life much easier. We can shop online and take high-speed trains to travel fast. AI tools also make our study more interesting. I hope scientists will create more great smart products in the future. I will study hard and invent useful things myself. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $