Unit1-Unit6短文填空（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦主题式短文填空，通过25篇生活化场景语篇系统训练核心词汇在语境中的精准运用，融合语言能力与文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |生活实践|5篇（如周末旅行、志愿者活动）|主题式短文+核心词汇选择填空|真实场景→行为动词/名词→语境匹配| |文化节日|4篇（如中秋、端午）|节日习俗语篇+特色词汇|传统习俗→文化符号词→意义理解| |健康管理|4篇（如生病、健康习惯）|健康情境短文+身心词汇|健康问题→症状/行为词→逻辑关联| |科学探索|5篇（太空、能源）|科普语篇+学科词汇|科学现象→术语词汇→概念建构| |环保行动|3篇（3R原则、节能）|环保主题短文+行动词汇|环保理念→行为动词→实践应用|

新人教版六上英语期末专项复习 ----【短文填空】专项练习 一、根据短文内容，选择合适的单词填空。 weekend, climbed, Great, Wall, photos, noodles, inspiring, sent, kilometres, tired Last ______ was wonderful for Peter and his parents. On Saturday they ______ the ______ ______. The wall is about 21,000 ______ in all, so they only visited one famous part. Peter took many ______ of the old stones and the wide view. He thought the stories about the wall were really ______. In the afternoon they ate ______ near a small restaurant. Peter ______ some pictures to his friend Binbin. On Sunday they went home. Peter's legs were ______, but he felt happy. He wants to climb again next year and learn more history. 二、根据短文内容，选择合适的单词填空。 summer, Xi'an, Terracotta, Warriors, clay, rode, noodles, museum, family, inspiring Over the ______ holidays, Binbin went to ______ with his ______. First, they went to see the ______ ______. There are over seven thousand ______ warriors and many horses. Binbin thought the stories were really ______. Next, they ______ bikes on the old city wall and took photos. In the evening they ate Xi'an ______ in a busy restaurant. On the last day they visited a ______ and learned about local history. Binbin said it was his best trip ever. He wants to go again with his cousins next summer. 三、根据短文内容，选择合适的单词填空。 Saturday, Gingerbread, House, village, photos, cookie, climbed, sent, diary, landmarks Last ______, Amy visited the "______ ______" with her aunt. The house looked sweet and colourful. Amy walked around the quiet ______ and took many ______. She bought a small gingerbread ______. Later they ______ a small hill and enjoyed the cool wind. Amy ______ pictures to her parents that evening. She also wrote a short ______ about the lovely view. Amy thinks ______ can teach us about culture. She hopes her parents can go with her next time and taste more cookies together. 四、根据短文内容，选择合适的单词填空。 museum, airport, bus, bamboo, red, rice, pumpkin, soup, Red, Army Last month Mr Li took students to the Jinggangshan Revolution ______. The mountains are only about 1.5 hours from the ______ by ______. At the museum they learned about the ______ ______. The stories were inspiring for everyone. After that they walked in a ______ forest and saw green hills. For lunch they ate ______ ______ and ______ ______ in a local restaurant. In the afternoon they climbed a short path and took photos. Students said the trip helped them love history and their country more than before. 五、根据短文内容，选择合适的单词填空。 New, Zealand, station, village, ocean, restaurant, photos, bridge, holidays, inspiring Last year Sarah travelled to ______ ______ with her parents. One morning they visited a beautiful old train ______. It was quiet and clean. Later they went to a small ______ near the sea. They climbed a short hill and watched the ______ view. Sarah said it was ______. In the evening they ate fish in a ______ close to their hotel. Sarah took many ______ and sent them to her Chinese friend. Over the summer ______ her teacher asked where she went. Sarah answered New Zealand, and she wants to see the Hong Kong -Zhuhai -Macao ______ next. 六、根据短文内容，选择合适的单词填空。 Mid-Autumn, trip, mooncakes, fruit, moon, stories, tea, together, festival, happy How was Binbin's ______ Festival holiday? It was warm and ______. Did he take a ______? No, he didn't. He stayed at home with his family. In the evening they enjoyed some ______ and ______ under the round ______. Grandma told old ______. They also drank ______ and talked about school. Binbin liked getting ______ with his parents best. He thinks a ______ is for family love. Next year he may visit his uncle, but this year home was perfect for him. 七、根据短文内容，选择合适的单词填空。 Spring, Festival, pasted, fu, red, jiaozi, Gala, countdown, lucky, money Before ______ ______, Lily's family cleaned the house and ______ ______ on the door. They dressed in ______ and cooked ______ together. At night they waited for the Spring Festival ______ and joined the ______ to the new year. Lily got ______ ______ from her grandparents. She was very excited. Relatives came and shared ideas about the new year. Lily helped her mum make more food. She thinks Spring Festival is the best time to get together with family and feel warm love. 八、根据短文内容，选择合适的单词填空。 marathon, volunteer, water, cheered, runners, race, book, fair, writer, exciting Last Sunday Chen Jie went to a ______ and worked as a ______. She woke up early and wore a yellow vest. She gave ______ to runners and ______ for the ______. Finally one team won the ______. Chen Jie liked watching the runners very much. In the afternoon she joined an online ______ ______ and listened to a ______ share ideas. It was an ______ day. She wants to be a volunteer again because helping others makes weekends meaningful and full of kindness. 九、根据短文内容，选择合适的单词填空。 Dragon, Boat, zongzi, race, judge, won, dinner, best, ever, early Last ______ ______ Festival, Wu Binbin's family made ______ at home. They woke up ______ and began cooking before nine. In the afternoon they watched the dragon boat ______. Many people stood by the river and cheered. Wu Binbin's uncle worked as a ______. Finally his favourite team ______! At night the family had a big ______. "It was the ______ Dragon Boat Festival ______!" Wu Binbin wrote for school. Getting together made him happy and proud of Chinese festivals. 十、根据短文内容，选择合适的单词填空。 ill, head, runny, nose, cough, cold, doctor, hospital, rest, soon This morning Tina felt ______. Her ______ hurt and she had a ______ ______. She also had a bad ______. Mum thought she had a bad ______. "Maybe you should see a ______," Mum said. This afternoon Mum is going to take her to ______. Tina should drink water and have a ______. She shouldn't stay up late. She hopes she can get well ______. Dad will make a video call after work to cheer her up. Tina knows health is important for study and play. 十一、根据短文内容，选择合适的单词填空。 healthy, diet, exercise, sleep, unhappy, clubs, friends, fever, habits, happy Our class discussed how to live a ______ life. First, we need to eat healthy food and have a healthy ______. Second, we should ______ often because it may cheer us up. Third, we should ______ early and not stay up. When we feel ______, we can think about happy things or talk to friends. Some students join ______ and teams and make new ______. We should see a doctor when we have a ______ or a bad cold. Small healthy ______ can help us stay strong and ______. Health means a good body and a happy heart. 十二、根据短文内容，选择合适的单词填空。 fever, email, video, call, water, rest, cough, better, clubs, healthy Mike had a ______ last week and stayed at home. He felt unhappy because he missed sports day. His friend Anna sent an ______ and later made a ______ ______ . Anna told him to drink warm ______ and have a ______. Mike shouldn't cry. His mum may take him to see a doctor again if the ______ continues. By Friday Mike felt ______. He wants to join ______ when he is well. He learned that friends and ______ habits both help us live a better life every day. 十三、根据短文内容，选择合适的单词填空。 cold, hospital, water, sleep, games, card, better, soup, exercise, team Last Monday Oliver had a bad ______. He had a cough and a runny nose. Dad took him to ______. The doctor said he should drink more ______ and ______ well. Oliver shouldn't play computer ______ for too long. At home he read books. His sister made a ______ to cheer him up. By Friday Oliver felt ______. He ate another bowl of vegetable ______. He is going to ______ in the park this weekend. He also wants to join a running ______. He says we need healthy food and enough rest. 十四、根据短文内容，选择合适的单词填空。 pocket, money, schoolbag, books, microscope, sale, plan, jar, goods, wisely I have three hundred and fifty-seven yuan of ______ ______ now. I'm going to buy a ______ because my old one is broken. I also want to buy some ______. I need to save more for a ______. Maybe I can wait for a ______! Writing a spending ______ helps us use money ______. We use money to buy ______ and pay for services. Last night I put half of my money into a ______. I will not buy too many drinks. Managing money is difficult sometimes, but I want to learn carefully. 十五、根据短文内容，选择合适的单词填空。 lucky, money, schoolbag, books, ticket, computer, sale, plan, goods, services After Spring Festival, Tom got some ______ ______. He counted it carefully. He is going to buy a ______ and some ______. He also wants a ______ to the science museum. Dad said Tom need to save more if he wants a ______. They decided to wait for a ______ at the shop. Tom made a spending ______ on paper. He wrote ______ and ______ in two lists. Haircuts are services, but bags are goods. Tom thinks managing money well is important and makes him feel careful and lucky. 十六、根据短文内容，选择合适的单词填空。 computer, save, jar, snacks, drinks, neighbour, sale, plan, goods, wisely Lily wants to buy a ______ for study, but it costs a lot. She is going to ______ up every week. She puts coins into a ______. She doesn't buy too many ______ or ______. Sometimes she helps her ______ water flowers and gets a little pocket money. She also waits for a ______. Lily wrote a spending ______: first books, then a schoolbag, and later the computer. She knows we use money to buy ______ and pay for services. Using money ______ makes her proud of herself. 十七、根据短文内容，选择合适的单词填空。 goods, services, schoolbags, haircut, ticket, microscope, plan, sale, manage, wisely Our teacher asked what we buy with money. We use money to buy ______ and pay for ______. ______ and books are goods. A ______ is a service. Yesterday I paid for a haircut and bought a ______ for a show. I still want to buy a ______, so I need to save more. I'm going to make a spending ______ this weekend. If there is a ______, maybe I can buy more useful things. It is not always easy to ______ money, but small plans help us use money ______ every month. 十八、根据短文内容，选择合适的单词填空。 daytime, Sun, clouds, night, Moon, stars, telescopes, marble, Mars, rover What can you see in the sky? In the ______ we can see the ______ and the ______. At ______ we can see the ______ and the ______. People also look into space with ______. From outer space, Earth looks like a big blue ______. Earth travels around the Sun. China already put a ______ on ______. There is water and soil on Mars, but there aren't any living things we know. Space is full of questions, and we can learn more science every year at school. 十九、根据短文内容，选择合适的单词填空。 Taikonauts, spaceship, station, exercise, sunrise, sunset, vegetables, classes, special, hard ______ are Chinese astronauts. They go into space by ______ and live on a space ______. Their life in space is ______ but ______. They do ______ every day to stay strong. They can see the ______ and ______ many times a day. Sometimes they grow ______ and give ______ to children from space. People on Earth look at the stars and ask questions. Children love watching videos of the space station. Space work needs courage, and we can dream big under the same sky. 二十、根据短文内容，选择合适的单词填空。 telescopes, Moon, planets, Earth, Sun, water, soil, aliens, rover, questions Last Saturday night our science club looked at the stars with ______. We saw the ______ first. Then we tried to find other ______. Our teacher said ______ is a planet and travels around the ______. Someone asked if there is any ______ on Mars. Teacher said yes, and there is ______ too. Another student asked about ______. Teacher said there aren't any living things we know. We watched a short video about a ______ and a spaceship. I wrote many ______ in my notebook. Exploring space makes me excited. 二十一、根据短文内容，选择合适的单词填空。 Earth, marble, oceans, clouds, spaceships, stations, Moon, Mars, rover, protect From outer space, astronauts take photos of Mother ______. Earth looks like a big blue ______ because of ______. We can see ______ in the daytime and city lights at night. People use ______ to fly into space and work on space ______. They study the ______, ______ and other planets. A ______ can move on Mars and send information home. Living on Mars is still difficult. Space science helps us love Earth more and ______ our Blue Planet for the future of all children. 二十二、根据短文内容，选择合适的单词填空。 Wind, solar, water, green, electricity, Sunlight, resources, save, energy, Earth ______ power, ______ power and ______ power are types of ______ energy. Running water can make ______. ______ is a great source of energy. These types of power can light our homes. Mother Earth is running out of ______! So we must ______ ______. Green energy is clean and good for Mother ______. At school we learned different sources of heat and light. If more people use solar power, our future may be safer. Small studies can change our ideas quickly and help nature. 二十三、根据短文内容，选择合适的单词填空。 showers, LED, unplug, air, conditioners, Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, bottles, difference How can we save energy at home? We can take quick ______ and use ______ lighting. We should always ______ our computers and TVs. We should use ______ ______ less. We should follow the 3R rules: ______, ______ and ______. For example, we can use both sides of paper and recycle ______. Small changes can make a big ______. Saving energy helps Mother Earth. Electricity is useful, but we must not waste power. I am going to make a poster about green energy for our class. 二十四、根据短文内容，选择合适的单词填空。 Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, showers, paper, bottles, unplug, lights, useful, difference This month our class started a 3R project. First, ______: we use air conditioners less and take quick ______. Second, ______: we bring our own bags and use both sides of ______. Third, ______: we recycle ______ and boxes near the gate. We also ______ fans when we leave. At noon we turn off ______ because sunlight is bright. The project is ______. Our monitor says we should save energy and protect Earth. Small changes in school can make a big ______ for nature and for us. 二十五、根据短文内容，选择合适的单词填空。 resources, electricity, water, wind, solar, showers, bags, bottles, paper, difference Dear Mother Earth, we learned that you are running out of ______. We are sorry for wasting ______ and ______ before. Now we know ______ power and ______ power can make clean electricity. We can take quick ______ and bring our own ______ to the market. We will recycle ______ and use both sides of ______. Small changes can make a big ______. We promise to protect nature and use energy wisely every day. Your friends, Class Six Students in our school. 六年级上册英语 U1–U6【短文填空】专项练习·参考答案 一、weekend → climbed → Great → Wall → kilometres → photos → inspiring → noodles → sent → tired 二、summer → Xi'an → family → Terracotta → Warriors → clay → inspiring → rode → noodles → museum 三、Saturday → Gingerbread → House → village → photos → cookie → climbed → sent → diary → landmarks 四、museum → airport → bus → Red → Army → bamboo → red → rice → pumpkin → soup 五、New → Zealand → station → village → ocean → inspiring → restaurant → photos → holidays → bridge 六、Mid-Autumn → happy → trip → mooncakes → fruit → moon → stories → tea → together → festival 七、Spring → Festival → pasted → fu → red → jiaozi → Gala → countdown → lucky → money 八、marathon → volunteer → water → cheered → runners → race → book → fair → writer → exciting 九、Dragon → Boat → zongzi → early → race → judge → won → dinner → best → ever 十、ill → head → runny → nose → cough → cold → doctor → hospital → rest → soon 十一、healthy → diet → exercise → sleep → unhappy → clubs → friends → fever → habits → happy 十二、fever → email → video → call → water → rest → cough → better → clubs → healthy 十三、cold → hospital → water → sleep → games → card → better → soup → exercise → team 十四、pocket → money → schoolbag → books → microscope → sale → plan → wisely → goods → jar 十五、lucky → money → schoolbag → books → ticket → computer → sale → plan → goods → services 十六、computer → save → jar → snacks → drinks → neighbour → sale → plan → goods → wisely 十七、goods → services → schoolbags → haircut → ticket → microscope → plan → sale → manage → wisely 十八、daytime → Sun → clouds → night → Moon → stars → telescopes → marble → rover → Mars 十九、Taikonauts → spaceship → station → special → hard → exercise → sunrise → sunset → vegetables → classes 二十、telescopes → Moon → planets → Earth → Sun → water → soil → aliens → rover → questions 二十一、Earth → marble → oceans → clouds → spaceships → stations → Moon → Mars → rover → protect 二十二、Wind → solar → water → green → electricity → Sunlight → resources → save → energy → Earth 二十三、showers → LED → unplug → air → conditioners → Reduce → Reuse → Recycle → bottles → difference 二十四、Reduce → showers → Reuse → paper → Recycle → bottles → unplug → lights → useful → difference 二十五、resources → electricity → water → wind → solar → showers → bags → bottles → paper → difference 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $