Unit 8 More than a Game 知识点讲解 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

该初中英语单元知识清单系统梳理了Unit 8 "More than a Game"的核心内容，涵盖体育赛事相关词汇、运动项目分类、核心短语、语法规则及奥运文化拓展，构建了从基础词汇积累到语法应用再到文化理解的递进式学习支架。 清单通过分类呈现（如田径/球类运动词汇表）、语法点分级练习（如不定代词主谓一致填空）及文化关联拓展（如双奥之城、奥运口号）构建完整知识体系，强化语言能力与文化意识。配套练习含词性转换、同义句改写等设计，如Section A中“sign up for”同义句练习，帮助学生深化理解，教师可直接用于课堂巩固，提升教学效率。

Unit 8 More than a Game 知识点讲解 Section A 句子 1 Why do we like sports events? 核心词汇 sports events 体育赛事；event n. 比赛项目，赛事；sport n. 体育运动 拓展：Sports Day 校运会；the Olympic Games 奥运会 拓展例句 Why do people all over the world love sports events? 配套练习 翻译：我们为什么喜欢体育赛事？________________________________ 词性转换：Many exciting sports ____ (event) will be held this Friday. 句子 2 Which sports do you have on your school's Sports Day? 短语 school's Sports Day 学校运动会 运动词汇分类： 田径 long jump 跳远 /high jump 跳高 /shot-put 铅球 /relay race 接力赛 球类 volleyball 排球 /football 足球 /table tennis 乒乓球 /tennis 网球 /baseball 棒球 其他 pull-up 引体向上 /kung fu 武术 /boxing 拳击 拓展例句 We will take part in the relay race on Sports Day. 配套练习 翻译：校运会有跳远和接力赛项目。________________________________ 句子 3 When is the last day to sign up for the tryouts? 核心短语 sign up for 报名参加；tryout n. 选拔赛，预赛 the last day to do sth. 做某事的最后期限 拓展例句 Many students signed up for the basketball tryouts. 配套练习 同义句：Many students joined the relay team. Many students ____ ____ ____ the relay tryouts. 句子 4 Who are Teng Fei's teammates in the 4×100-metre relay race? teammate n. 队友；4×100-metre relay race 4×100 米接力赛 复合形容词：数字 - 量词单数，4×100-metre（metre 不加 s） 配套练习 改错：a 800 metres race ________ 句子 5 What's Meimei's duty on Sports Day? duty n. 职责，任务；on Sports Day 在运动会当天 拓展例句 My duty is to hand out water for runners. 配套练习 翻译：校运会我的职责是裁判。________________________________ 句子 6 The finish line is where a race ends. The starting line is where runners begin. 词汇 finish line 终点线；starting line 起跑线 拓展例句 All runners line up at the starting line before the race. 配套练习 填空：He crossed the ____ ____ and won first place. 句子 7 A baton is a stick passed between runners in a relay. A handoff is passing the baton. baton n. 接力棒；handoff n. 交接棒；smooth handoff 顺利交接棒 拓展例句 A bad handoff will make the team lose time. 配套练习 翻译：接力赛交接棒十分关键。________________________________ 句子 8 A judge decides the winner. A champion wins first place. judge n. 裁判；champion n. 冠军；first place 第一名 拓展例句 The judge watched every runner carefully. 配套练习 词性转换：He is the ____ (champion) of the relay race. 句子 9 Yaming took the lead first. Peter kept the lead over other runners. 短语 take the lead 领先；keep the lead 保持领先 拓展例句 Our runner took the lead after the third handoff. 配套练习 同义句：He was ahead of all other players. He ____ ____ ____. 句子 10 Li Lei was making up ground on Han Lin. Teng Fei was trying to catch up with Xie Tao. make up ground 追赶，缩小差距；catch up with 追上，赶上 拓展例句 The last runner caught up with the front team in the end. 配套练习 翻译：他全力追赶前面的选手。________________________________ 句子 11 Ski jumping is at the top of my list. I love seeing athletes fly through the air. ski jumping 跳台滑雪；at the top of one’s list 最喜欢；fly through the air 腾空飞跃 配套练习 翻译：跳台滑雪是我最想看的冬奥项目。________________________________ 句子 12 I'm always amazed by their strength and technique. amazed adj. 惊叹的；strength n. 力量；technique n. 技巧 拓展例句 I am amazed by the skaters’ perfect technique. 配套练习 词性转换：His move is full of ____ (strong). 句子 13 Swimmers often win by just 0.01 seconds. win by + 时间 / 分数 以微弱差距获胜 配套练习 翻译：他仅以 0.01 秒优势夺冠。________________________________ 句子 14 Don't forget to watch the opening ceremony. opening ceremony 开幕式；closing ceremony 闭幕式 拓展例句 The opening ceremony of the Olympics is wonderful. Grammar Focus 句子 1 Everybody is looking forward to the 4×100-metre relay. 语法点 不定代词 everybody/everyone/nobody 作主语，谓语动词用单数 look forward to 期待（to 是介词，后接名词 /doing） 拓展例句 Everyone is excited about Sports Day. 配套练习 填空：Everybody ____ (hope) to win the game. 句子 2 Either Wang Yaming or Adam is a possible choice. 语法点 either…or… 要么…… 要么……，谓语遵循就近原则 拓展例句 Either you or your teammate takes the baton first. 配套练习 填空：Either my mum or my dad ____ (watch) volleyball games. 句子 3 Both are quite fast. Both kung fu and boxing are popular sports. 语法点 both /both…and… 作主语，谓语动词永远用复数 配套练习 填空：Both running and jumping ____ (need) lots of practice. 句子 4 The Winter Olympics start next month. 语法点 由两部分构成的复数专有名词（Olympics, glasses, scissors）谓语用复数 拓展例句 The Olympics bring people together. 句子 5 Neither is really suitable for me. Neither winning nor losing is everything. 语法点 neither 单独作主语，谓语单数；neither…nor… 遵循就近原则 配套练习 填空：Neither of the two sports ____ (fit) me. 句子 6 My family also watch /watches sports together. 语法点 family 集合名词： 指家庭成员个体（强调多人动作）→ 复数谓语； 指家庭整体 → 单数谓语 拓展例句 My family watches sports every weekend.（整体） My family all watch football together.（家人各自） Section B 句子 1 They were held in Beijing——the first city ever to host both Summer and Winter Olympics. 词汇 & 短语 hold (held, held) v. 举办（被动 be held）；host v. 主办 both…and… 两者都 拓展例句 The 2022 Winter Olympics were held in Beijing. 配套练习 翻译：北京是首个双奥之城。________________________________ 句子 2 A total of nearly 2,900 athletes competed in 109 events in seven winter sports. a total of 总计；nearly adv. 将近；compete in 参加…… 比赛 配套练习 填空：Over 200 athletes ____ (compete) in the relay race last week. 句子 3 I fell in love with those brave and talented athletes. I became a huge fan of Bing Dwen Dwen. fall in love with 爱上；talented adj. 有天赋的；mascot n. 吉祥物 拓展例句 I fell in love with figure skating after watching the games. 句子 4 Usain Bolt crossed the finish line, setting a new world record. set a new world record 创造新世界纪录；现在分词作结果状语 配套练习 翻译：他冲过终点线，打破纪录。________________________________ 句子 5 Both were dramatic come-from-behind victories. dramatic adj. 激动人心的；come-from-behind victory 逆转取胜 拓展例句 Our relay team had a great come-from-behind victory. 句子 6 Hosting two Olympics brought challenges but also opportunities to Beijing. host v. 主办（动名词作主语，谓语单数）；challenge n. 挑战；opportunity n. 机遇 配套练习 填空：____ (host) sports games needs lots of work. 句子 7 Many volunteers and citizens helped out with the games. volunteer n. 志愿者；citizen n. 市民；help out 帮忙，出力 拓展例句 Lots of students helped out during Sports Day. 句子 8 Events like the Olympics build bridges between countries and form friendships. build bridges between… 在…… 之间搭建桥梁；form friendships 建立友谊 配套练习 翻译：奥运会搭建起各国友谊的桥梁。________________________________ 句子 9 The purpose of the Olympics is to bring people together for peace and harmony. purpose n. 目的；harmony n. 和谐 奥运口号： 2008：One World, One Dream 同一个世界，同一个梦想 2022：Together for a Shared Future 一起向未来 句子 10 He had just begun swimming six months before the games. begin doing sth. 开始做某事 配套练习 同义句：He started to swim half a year ago. He ____ ____ swimming half a year ago. 句子 11 It looked like he was going to drown, but he tried hard to finish the race and won loud cheers. drown v. 溺水；try hard to do 奋力做；win loud cheers 赢得热烈欢呼 拓展例句 No matter how hard it is, never give up and finish the race. 句子 12 He never gave up no matter how hard it was. give up 放弃；no matter how = however 无论多么 配套练习 翻译：无论多难都不要放弃比赛。________________________________ Vocabulary in Use 句子 1 Junior high students need to take shot-put classes as part of PE. PE = physical education 体育课；as part of 作为…… 的一部分 配套练习 翻译：铅球是我们体育课项目之一。________________________________ 句子 2 Four runners make up a team for the relay race. make up 组成 拓展例句 Eight students make up our volleyball team. 句子 3 Though he was defeated, he competed to the best of his ability. defeat v. 击败（被动 be defeated）；to the best of one’s ability 尽全力 配套练习 改错：He defeat the other runner yesterday. ________ 句子 4 Kung fu, also known as wushu, was a fighting skill. be known as 被称作；fighting skill 格斗技艺 句子 5 A huge number of volunteers signed up at the Olympics! 短语 sign up 报名；a huge number of 大量（后接可数名词复数） 配套练习 填空：Lots of people ____ ____ to be Olympic volunteers. 句子 6 Since he signed up for the relay race, he has trained hard. since 引导现在完成时从句，主句用 have/has done 句子 7 The coach helped the team to try out for the 4×100-metre relay. try out for 参加…… 选拔 配套练习 翻译：我想参加接力队选拔。________________________________ 句子 8 The skater set some new moves but didn’t satisfy the coach. set v. 创造（动作、纪录）；satisfy v. 使满意 句子 9 The losing team managed to catch up in the last minute. manage to do 成功做成；catch up 追上 句子 10 Greek citizens from different cities came to compete in events. citizen n. 市民；compete in 参赛 配套练习 词性转换：Many cities ____ (citizen) watched the games. 句子 11 They hoped to bring pride and honour to their hometowns. pride n. 自豪；honour n. 荣誉 配套练习 词性转换：Winning brings great ____ (proud). 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $