精品解析：山东省青岛市城阳区2025-2026学年第上学期七年级英语10月月考试题

七年级英语第一学期阶段性检测 （时间45分钟，满分60分） Ⅰ．语音题。 选出划线部分发音与其它三个单词发音不同的一项。 1. A. name B. bad C. lake D. face 2. A. pig B. bike C. white D. nine 3. A. no B. not C. note D. home 4. A. she B. these C. desk D. me 5. A. huge B. cute C. use D. blue Ⅱ．对话理解（5分） Amy: Hi, John. Welcome to my farm. ____6____ these green beans (豆). John: Are they long? Amy: Yes, they are. John: What are those animals under the tree? Amy: They’re ____7____. John: What colour are they? Amy: They’re yellow and white. How many ducks can you see? John: Let me ____8____. One, two, three…ten. Amy: What ____9____ can you see on the farm? John: I can see some rabbits and cows. You do have a lot of ____10____! 6. A. Look up B. Look at C. Look for D. Look after 7. A. carrots B. apples C. flowers D. ducks 8. A. think B. wait C. spell D. count 9. A. other B. else C. others D. some 10. A. animals B. fun C. hobbies D. friends Ⅲ．完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Welcome to my home. I live with my parents in Qingdao. There are ____11____ bedrooms in my home. One is for my ____12____ and the other is for me. Look! This is my bedroom. A bed, a desk and a chair are ____13____ it. My favourite colour is ____14____. The bed, desk and chair are all blue. ____15____ is my parents’ bedroom. There is a bookcase (书柜) in their room. Many ____16____ are in it. A (n) ____17____ of my parents is on the wall. ____18____ look so happy. Oh, ____19____ is that under the chair? It’s ____20____ cat. We love it very much. 11. A. two B. three C. four D. five 12. A. brother B. sister C. parents D. grandparents 13. A. on B. in C. at D. under 14. A. blue B. brown C. white D. green 15. A. These B. First C. This D. Last 16. A. keys B. shoes C. trousers D. books 17. A. schoolbag B. photo C. eraser D. table 18. A. I B. You C. She D. They 19. A. how B. what C. when D. where 20. A. your B. its C. our D. his Ⅳ．阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分） There are four seasons in a year. All seasons have their colours. What is every season’s colour? Spring is green. When spring comes, trees begin to bud (发芽). It’s a green world. When we see green, we are happy. Spring is the best season for parents and children to fly kites. Summer is different. It’s usually very hot, so the season is red. In summer, the flowers look so beautiful. Some children like summer because they can go swimming. The weather in autumn usually gets cool. The fruits on the trees and rice are signs (标志) of autumn. Its colour is yellow. In the season, farmers are very busy. Of course, they are happy too. It’s also a good season for people to go for a walk. What about winter? When it snows, everything becomes white. So it is a white season. Winter is cold and long but people like to play with snow in winter. 21. How do people feel when they see green? A. Happy. B. Warm. C. Angry. D. Sad. 22. Which season is red? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 23. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指的是)? A. Students. B. Children. C. Parents. D. Farmers. 24. What can we learn from the passage? A. Many parents and children like to go for a walk in spring. B. Some people like summer because they can fly kites. C. Autumn is a good season for people to go swimming. D. When winter comes, people like to play with snow. 25. What is the best title (题目)? A. Different Sports in Four Seasons B. The Colours of Four Seasons C. The Weather in Four Seasons. D. The Food in Four Seasons Ⅴ．根据音标写单词。（每小题1分，共5分） 26. I like eating vegetables, like ________ ['kærəts], beans and tomatoes. 27. This pair of shoes is too big. Please show me ________ /əˈnʌðə/ pair. 28. The teacher asks us to ________ ['sɜːkl] the right answer. 29. How do you ________ [gri:t] your teacher? 30. The color of the ________ /ɪˈreɪzə/ is white. Ⅵ．阅读表达（31-33题每小题2分，34题每空1分，共10分） My grandparents live in the countryside. My dad and I often go there at 7:30 a. m. and get there at 8:30 a. m. They have a small farm. On the farm, there are cows, horses, chickens and two working dogs. They want to buy some sheep and pigs, too. Every morning, Grandpa goes to give the animals some food. They eat different foods and Grandpa has to be careful. He can’t give them the wrong food. When Grandma wakes up, she loves giving the two horses a nice shower (淋浴). The two horses are Grandma’s favourites. One is brown and the other is black. She cleans them and rides them every day. When Grandma rides the horse, the two working dogs walk around the horse and watch it. But they are not in the horse’s way. I visit my grandparents every month. When I am on the farm, I can do the same things as my grandparents. We often have lunch at 12:00 p. m. together. I always have a great time there. 31. When does the writer get to the farm? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 32. What does “them” refer to (指的是) in Paragraph One? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 33. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.（将文中画线句子翻译成汉语） ______________________________________________________________________________________ 34. 根据短文内容填空。（每空限1个单词。） My grandparents have a ________ farm. There are cows, dogs, horses and chickens on the farm. Animals eat different foods every morning. The horses on the farm are different in ________. They are Grandma’s favourites. She cleans them and rides them every day. I visit my grandparents every ________. And I can do the same ________ as my grandparents. I always have a great time there. Ⅶ．书面表达。（15分） 35. 假设你是Fu Xing，你的叔叔有一个农场，写一篇短文，介绍一下这个农场，80-120词。 Hi, my name is Fu Xing. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语第一学期阶段性检测 （时间45分钟，满分60分） Ⅰ．语音题。 选出划线部分发音与其它三个单词发音不同的一项。 1. A. name B. bad C. lake D. face 2. A. pig B. bike C. white D. nine 3. A. no B. not C. note D. home 4. A. she B. these C. desk D. me 5. A. huge B. cute C. use D. blue 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 bad中划线字母发音为/æ/，其他划线字母发音为/eɪ/。 【2题详解】 pig中划线字母发音为/ɪ/，其他划线字母发音为/aɪ/。 【3题详解】 not中划线字母发音为/ɒ/，其他划线字母发音为/əʊ/。 【4题详解】 desk中划线字母发音为/e/，其他划线字母发音为/iː/。 【5题详解】 blue中划线字母组合发音为/uː/，其他划线字母组合发音为/juː/。 Ⅱ．对话理解（5分） Amy: Hi, John. Welcome to my farm. ____6____ these green beans (豆). John: Are they long? Amy: Yes, they are. John: What are those animals under the tree? Amy: They’re ____7____. John: What colour are they? Amy: They’re yellow and white. How many ducks can you see? John: Let me ____8____. One, two, three…ten. Amy: What ____9____ can you see on the farm? John: I can see some rabbits and cows. You do have a lot of ____10____! 6. A. Look up B. Look at C. Look for D. Look after 7. A. carrots B. apples C. flowers D. ducks 8. A. think B. wait C. spell D. count 9. A. other B. else C. others D. some 10. A. animals B. fun C. hobbies D. friends 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. D 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇情景对话，讲述了Amy带着John参观自己的农场，两人先后谈论农场里的四季豆、树下的鸭子，数清鸭子数量，还聊到农场里兔子、奶牛等其他小动物的过程。 【6题详解】 句意为“看这些豆角”。Look at意为“看……”，符合语境。Look up意为“查阅/抬头看”，Look for意为“寻找”，Look after意为“照顾”，均不符合题意。 【7题详解】 根据问句“What are those animals”（那些是什么动物）可知，答语必须是动物。选项中carrots（胡萝卜）、apples（苹果）、flowers（花）均为植物，只有ducks（鸭子）是动物。 【8题详解】 根据后文“One, two, three……ten”可知，John正在数数。count意为“数数”，符合语境。think思考，wait等待，spell拼写，均不符。 【9题详解】 What else是固定搭配，意为“还有什么”，用于询问除此之外的事物。other后通常需接名词，others指代其他人或物，some不符合此处疑问句语境。 【10题详解】 前文对话中提到了ducks（鸭子）、rabbits（兔子）和cows（奶牛），这些统称为animals（动物）。句意为“你确实有很多动物！”，故选A。 Ⅲ．完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Welcome to my home. I live with my parents in Qingdao. There are ____11____ bedrooms in my home. One is for my ____12____ and the other is for me. Look! This is my bedroom. A bed, a desk and a chair are ____13____ it. My favourite colour is ____14____. The bed, desk and chair are all blue. ____15____ is my parents’ bedroom. There is a bookcase (书柜) in their room. Many ____16____ are in it. A (n) ____17____ of my parents is on the wall. ____18____ look so happy. Oh, ____19____ is that under the chair? It’s ____20____ cat. We love it very much. 11. A. two B. three C. four D. five 12. A. brother B. sister C. parents D. grandparents 13. A. on B. in C. at D. under 14. A. blue B. brown C. white D. green 15. A. These B. First C. This D. Last 16. A. keys B. shoes C. trousers D. books 17. A. schoolbag B. photo C. eraser D. table 18. A. I B. You C. She D. They 19. A. how B. what C. when D. where 20. A. your B. its C. our D. his 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家，包括卧室数量、房间布置、颜色喜好以及父母房间的书柜、照片和宠物猫等情况。 【11题详解】 句意：我家有两间卧室。 后文明确提到一间给父母，一间给我，一共两间卧室，two“两间”契合上下文；three“三间”、four“四间”、five“五间”和后文两间卧室的描述冲突。 【12题详解】 句意：一间是我父母的，另一间是我的。 后文第五空引出父母的卧室，前后内容相互对应，parents“父母”契合上下文；brother“兄弟”、sister“姐妹”、grandparents“祖父母”，后文没有相关人物描写。 【13题详解】 句意：一张床、一张书桌和一把椅子在房间里。 it指代前文我的卧室，物品放置在房间内部，in“在……里面”契合上下文；on“在……上面”、at“在（小地点）”、under“在……下面”，无法表达物品处于房间内部的含义。 【14题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。 后文紧接着说明床、书桌和椅子全部为蓝色，blue“蓝色”契合上下文；brown“棕色”、white“白色”、green“绿色”，后文没有对应颜色的描写。 【15题详解】 句意：这一间是我父母的卧室。 前文已经介绍完自己的卧室，本句近距离引出另一间卧室，this“这一个”契合上下文；these“这些”（复数）、first“第一”、last“最后”，不能单独指代眼前这一间卧室。 【16题详解】 句意：书柜里有很多书。 前文提到父母房间摆放了书柜，书柜用来存放书籍，books“书”契合上下文；keys“钥匙”、shoes“鞋子”、trousers“裤子”，都不会放置在书柜中。 【17题详解】 句意：墙上有一张我父母的照片。 后文提到照片里的人看起来很开心，照片适合挂在墙上，photo“照片”契合上下文；schoolbag“书包”、eraser“橡皮”、table“桌子”，都不适合张贴在墙面。 【18题详解】 句意：他们看起来十分开心。 前文提到墙上父母的照片，此处代词指代父母两个人，they“他们”契合上下文；I“我”、you“你”、she“她”，均不能指代父母两位复数人物。 【19题详解】 句意：哦，椅子下面那是什么？ 后文回答物品是小猫，问句用于询问事物名称，what“什么”契合上下文；how“怎样”、when“何时”、where“哪里”，分别询问方式、时间、地点，和后文物品答语不匹配。 【20题详解】 句意：它是我们的小猫。 全文以第一人称介绍自家生活，小猫属于我和父母一家人，our“我们的”契合上下文；your“你的”、its“它的”、his“他的”，无法表达全家共同拥有小猫的含义。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分） There are four seasons in a year. All seasons have their colours. What is every season’s colour? Spring is green. When spring comes, trees begin to bud (发芽). It’s a green world. When we see green, we are happy. Spring is the best season for parents and children to fly kites. Summer is different. It’s usually very hot, so the season is red. In summer, the flowers look so beautiful. Some children like summer because they can go swimming. The weather in autumn usually gets cool. The fruits on the trees and rice are signs (标志) of autumn. Its colour is yellow. In the season, farmers are very busy. Of course, they are happy too. It’s also a good season for people to go for a walk. What about winter? When it snows, everything becomes white. So it is a white season. Winter is cold and long but people like to play with snow in winter. 21. How do people feel when they see green? A. Happy. B. Warm. C. Angry. D. Sad. 22. Which season is red? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 23. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指的是)? A. Students. B. Children. C. Parents. D. Farmers. 24. What can we learn from the passage? A. Many parents and children like to go for a walk in spring. B. Some people like summer because they can fly kites. C. Autumn is a good season for people to go swimming. D. When winter comes, people like to play with snow. 25. What is the best title (题目)? A. Different Sports in Four Seasons B. The Colours of Four Seasons C. The Weather in Four Seasons. D. The Food in Four Seasons 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕四季的色彩展开，分别介绍春天是绿色、夏天是红色、秋天是黄色、冬天是白色，同时描写了每个季节的景色、活动与人们的感受。 【21题详解】 第二段原文“When we see green, we are happy.”，直接说明人们看见绿色会感到开心，因此选A。 【22题详解】 第三段原文“Summer is different. It’s usually very hot, so the season is red.”，明确夏天是红色，因此选B。 【23题详解】 第四段划线词所在句“In the season, farmers are very busy. Of course, they are happy too.”，前一句主语是farmers（农民），所以they指代农民，因此选D。 【24题详解】 最后一段原文“Winter is cold and long but people like to play with snow in winter.”，和D选项表述一致；A错误，春天适合放风筝而非散步；B错误，夏天孩子喜欢游泳而非放风筝；C错误，秋天适合散步而非游泳。 【25题详解】 文章开篇“What is every season’s colour?”总起全文，后文依次介绍四季对应的颜色，核心主题是四季的色彩；其余选项仅为文章局部内容，无法概括全文，因此选B。 Ⅴ．根据音标写单词。（每小题1分，共5分） 26. I like eating vegetables, like ________ ['kærəts], beans and tomatoes. 【答案】carrots 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢吃蔬菜，比如胡萝卜、豆子和西红柿。根据音标提示可知英文表达是carrots，意为“胡萝卜”，是复数名词，与复数名词“beans”和“tomatoes”并列。 27. This pair of shoes is too big. Please show me ________ /əˈnʌðə/ pair. 【答案】another 【解析】 【详解】句意：这双鞋子太大了，请再给我拿另一双。空格后是单数名词“pair”，需要形容词作定语；音标/əˈnʌðə/对应的形容词是another，意思是“另一；另外一”，后常接单数可数名词。 28. The teacher asks us to ________ ['sɜːkl] the right answer. 【答案】 circle 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师要求我们圈出正确答案。根据音标可知，此处为动词circle“圈起”，空前有不定式符号to，用动词原形。 29. How do you ________ [gri:t] your teacher? 【答案】greet 【解析】 【详解】句意：你怎样和你的老师打招呼？根据音标可知， [gri:t]对应的单词是greet，意为“打招呼；问候”。故填greet。 30. The color of the ________ /ɪˈreɪzə/ is white. 【答案】 eraser 【解析】 【详解】句意：这块橡皮的颜色是白色。空格前“the”后接名词，音标/ɪ'reɪzə/对应的名词是eraser，此处特指一块橡皮，使用单数形式。 Ⅵ．阅读表达（31-33题每小题2分，34题每空1分，共10分） My grandparents live in the countryside. My dad and I often go there at 7:30 a. m. and get there at 8:30 a. m. They have a small farm. On the farm, there are cows, horses, chickens and two working dogs. They want to buy some sheep and pigs, too. Every morning, Grandpa goes to give the animals some food. They eat different foods and Grandpa has to be careful. He can’t give them the wrong food. When Grandma wakes up, she loves giving the two horses a nice shower (淋浴). The two horses are Grandma’s favourites. One is brown and the other is black. She cleans them and rides them every day. When Grandma rides the horse, the two working dogs walk around the horse and watch it. But they are not in the horse’s way. I visit my grandparents every month. When I am on the farm, I can do the same things as my grandparents. We often have lunch at 12:00 p. m. together. I always have a great time there. 31. When does the writer get to the farm? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 32. What does “them” refer to (指的是) in Paragraph One? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 33. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.（将文中画线句子翻译成汉语） ______________________________________________________________________________________ 34. 根据短文内容填空。（每空限1个单词。） My grandparents have a ________ farm. There are cows, dogs, horses and chickens on the farm. Animals eat different foods every morning. The horses on the farm are different in ________. They are Grandma’s favourites. She cleans them and rides them every day. I visit my grandparents every ________. And I can do the same ________ as my grandparents. I always have a great time there. 【答案】31. At 8:30 a. m. 32. The animals. 33. 一匹（马）是棕色的，另一匹（马）是黑色的。 34. ①. small ②. colour##color ③. month ④. things 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者祖父母住在乡下，拥有一个小农场，养了许多动物，作者每月都会去农场看望他们并体验农场生活，度过愉快时光。 【31题详解】 第一段指出“My dad and I often go there at 7:30 a.m. and get there at 8:30 a.m.”，提取原文时间信息即可。 【32题详解】 第一段提到“Every morning, Grandpa goes to give the animals some food. They eat different foods and Grandpa has to be careful. He can’t give them the wrong food.”（每天早上，爷爷去给动物们一些食物。它们吃不同的食物，爷爷不得不小心。他不能给它们错误的食物。），因此“them”指代的是前文提到的动物。 【33题详解】 全句为并列句结构，由并列连词and连接两个分句。第一个分句：One“一匹（马）”，作主语；is“是”，为系动词；brown“棕色的”，为形容词作表语。第二个分句：the other“另一匹（马）”，作主语；is“是”，为系动词；black“黑色的”，为形容词作表语。 【34题详解】 ①第一段“They have a small farm.”，可知农场是“小的”。此处填形容词“small”，作定语修饰farm。②第二段“One is brown and the other is black.”，两匹马颜色不同。此处填名词“colour”或“color”，强调两匹马在颜色方面是不同的。③第三段首句“I visit my grandparents every month.”，可知作者每月去一次。故填名词“month”。④第三段“I can do the same things as my grandparents.”，可知作者做和祖父母相同的事情。此处填名词复数“things”，表示“事情”。 Ⅶ．书面表达。（15分） 35. 假设你是Fu Xing，你的叔叔有一个农场，写一篇短文，介绍一下这个农场，80-120词。 Hi, my name is Fu Xing. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： Hi, my name is Fu Xing. My uncle has a beautiful farm in the countryside. I often go there on weekends. There are many animals on the farm. Look! Some cows are eating grass. They can produce fresh milk. There are also some cute sheep and chickens. The chickens are looking for food. My uncle is a hard-working farmer. He is busy taking care of them every day. Besides animals, there are many green trees and a big barn. The air is very fresh. I really like my uncle's farm because I can relax myself there. Welcome to visit it! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体和时态：记叙文，以一般现在时为主。 明确要点：1.农场的位置和基本信息；2.农场里有什么（动物、植物、建筑等）；3.你对农场的感受。 确定人称：第一人称（I, my）。 注意事项：词数80-120，开头已给出。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：点明农场的主人（叔叔）和位置（乡下），说明自己常去。 第二段：具体介绍农场的动物（奶牛、绵羊、鸡）和叔叔的工作，并提到树木和谷仓。 第三段：表达对农场的喜爱（放松身心），并发出邀请。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：农场基本信息 my uncle has a beautiful farm/in the countryside/go there on weekends/on my uncle’s farm/visit the farm with my family/take a trip to the farm every month/a large farm near a small river等 要点二：农场动物与植物 many animals/cows eating grass/produce fresh milk/cute sheep and chickens/chickens looking for food/green trees/a big barn/ducks swimming in the pond/rabbits running around/vegetables growing in the field/fresh fruit trees/farm animals like horses and pigs/a vegetable garden/fresh eggs every day等 要点三：叔叔的工作 a hard-working farmer/busy taking care of them every day/works from morning to night/feeds the animals twice a day/plants crops in spring/ harvests in autumn/knows a lot about farming/always has a smile on his face等 要点四：感受与邀请 relax myself/Welcome to visit it/enjoy the fresh air/feel close to nature/forget all my worries/learn a lot about farm life/spend quality time with my uncle/have a wonderful time on the farm等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $