Unit 1 Growing up 同步检测学案-2026-2027学年高中英语外研版选择性必修第二册

该高中英语学案聚焦“成长”主题，涵盖核心词汇、短语、将来进行时语法及语篇应用。通过单元助记短文和教材语境改编练习，衔接初中成长话题基础词汇与高中语法、语篇应用，搭建从词汇积累到语篇输出的学习支架。 资料特色在于语境化训练与高考衔接，通过词汇构词、短语迁移运用提升语言能力，语篇填空和理解培养思维品质，高考应用文写作强化学习能力。习题设计兼顾基础巩固与能力提升，助力学生将知识转化为实际语言运用能力。

外研版高中英语选择性必修第二册 Unit 1 Growing up 同步检测学案 班级：________________ 姓名：________________ A. 核心词汇 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.正直诚实 n.________________ 2.美德 n.________________ 3.执照 n.________________ 4.（银行等的）贷款 n.________________ 5.选举 n.________________ 6.（按小时、日或周计算的）工资，薪金 n.________________ 7.救护车 n.________________ 8.合法的 adj.________________ 9.成熟的，明白事理的 adj.________________ 10.立即，马上 adv.________________ 11.逐渐的，逐步的 adj.________________ 12.赞成，同意 n.________________ 13.图书馆管理员 n.________________ 14.家庭的 adj.________________ 15.投入，花费 n.________________ 16.合适的 adj.________________ 17.最小的，最少的 adj.________________ 18.各种各样的 adj.________________ 19.惯例，习惯 n.________________ 20.咀嚼 v.________________ 21.digestion n.________________ 22.digest v.________________ 23.consequence n.________________ 24.golf n.________________ 25.politics n.________________ 26.evidence n.________________ 27.airline n.________________ 28.bond n.________________ 29.conclusion n.________________ 30.adulthood n.________________ B. 词汇语境化训练 Contextual Vocabulary Practice 用括号内词的正确形式完成句子。注意词性转换、单复数、时态和固定搭配。 1. [教材语境改编] As an ambulance driver, she’s seen a lot of car accidents involving teenagers and thinks the legal age for getting a driving __________ should be 21. (licence) 2. [教材语境改编] I know I could get a bank __________ to pay the deposit on my very own apartment, but I don’t feel ready to make that kind of commitment, and I do like my mom’s cooking. (loan) 3. [教材语境改编] One reason is that although I’ve been working ever since leaving school, I won’t be voting in the next general __________. (election) 4. [教材语境改编] Surely, if you’re old enough to earn a __________ and pay taxes, you should be allowed to have a say on how the government spends them! (wage) 5. [教材语境改编] But I think I’m already __________ enough to understand that driving a car also means taking responsibility for my life and the lives of other people. (mature) 6. [教材语境改编] I expected to feel __________ different, as if I had closed the door on my childhood and stepped into a whole new adult world. (instantly) C. 一词多义与构词 Word Families 写出合适的同根词。 1. mature (adj./v.) → ______ (n.) → ______ (adv.) 2. approve (v.) → ______ (n.) → ______ (adj.) 3. selfish (adj.) → ______ (n.) → ______ (adv.) 4. commit (v.) → ______ (n.) → ______ (adj.) 5. suitable (adj.) → ______ (n.) → ______ (adv.) A. 中译英：Chinese → English 1.有发言权______________ 2.在驾驶汽车______________ 3.器官捐献______________ 4.蟒蛇______________ 5.把……搁置一边______________ 6.致力于，献身于______________ 7.一瞥，看一眼______________ 8.弄清；查明______________ 9.in fact______________ 10.for example______________ 11.according to______________ 12.be able to______________ 13.instead of______________ 14.because of______________ 15.no longer______________ B. 短语语境化训练 Phrase Practice 从上面短语中选择恰当短语，并用其正确形式完成句子。 1. [教材/主题语境改编] Surely, if you’re old enough to earn a wage and pay taxes, you should be allowed to __________ on how the government spends them! 2. [教材/主题语境改编] My mum worries about me being __________. 3. [教材/主题语境改编] To give an example, I will be signing an __________ agreement this time tomorrow. 4. [教材/主题语境改编] Here is a copy of the drawing. 2 In the book it said: “__________s swallow their prey whole, without chewing it. 5. [教材/主题语境改编] My Drawing Number Two looked like this: 7 The grown-ups’ response, this time, was to advise me to __________ my drawings of boa constrictors, whether from the inside or the outside, and devote myself instead to geography, history, arithmetic and grammar. 6. [教材/主题语境改编] __________ I can distinguish China from Arizona. C. 短语迁移运用 Phrase Application 1. [原创迁移] 成年不仅意味着拥有发言权，也意味着为自己的选择承担责任。【have a say】 ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. [原创迁移] 只有具备足够判断力和责任感，年轻人才适合坐到方向盘后。【behind the wheel】 ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. [原创迁移] 长大意味着学会把某些个人愿望暂时放到一边，考虑更长远的责任。【lay aside】 ________________________________________________________________________________________________ A. 单元助记短文：语篇填空 Memory Passage 用括号内词的正确形式或恰当短语完成短文。 Here, three young people tell us what turning 18 means, or meant, to them. I expected to feel __________ (instantly) different, as if I had closed the door on my __________ (childhood) and stepped into a whole new adult world. When I woke up the next day, there were still rules to __________ (obey) and lessons to attend. __________ (in fact), the change has been more __________ (subtle) and __________ (gradual) than I imagined. __________ (instead of) being the __________ (selfish) teenager I used to be, I have begun to feel more aware of other people and to develop a stronger sense of social responsibility. To give an example, I will be signing an __________ (organ donation) agreement this time tomorrow. Of course I asked my parents for their __________ (approval) first. Turning 18 also changed the way that society viewed me. I was really surprised when a bank contacted me with a credit card offer. B. 语篇理解 1. 该语段主要围绕“成长、责任、成年与自我认识”中的哪一具体内容展开？请用不超过30个汉字概括。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 根据语段，文本传递了怎样的态度、价值或学习启示？请用中文概括。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ A. 语法要点：Future continuous 语法学习提示：先判断句法功能和时间/逻辑关系，再选择结构；完成后检查主谓关系、语态和非谓语逻辑主语。 要点 讲解 例句 结构 will be + doing，表示将来某一时刻正在进行或按计划自然发生的动作。 This time next year, I will be studying at university. 礼貌询问 Will you be doing...? 可较委婉地询问他人的计划。 Will you be using the car this evening? 与一般将来时区别 will do 更强调决定/预测；will be doing 强调将来进行中的状态或安排。 At 8 tomorrow, we will be discussing the plan. B. 单句练习 Sentence Practice 1. [单元/高考趋势改编] 完成句子：This time next year, many students __________ (study) at university. ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. [单元/高考趋势改编] 完成句子：At 8 p.m. tomorrow, I __________ (work) on my personal portfolio. ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. [单元/高考趋势改编] 改写为礼貌询问：Will you use the car this evening? ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. [单元/高考趋势改编] 翻译：明天这个时候，我们正在讨论成年意味着什么。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. [单元/高考趋势改编] 选择：Don’t call at nine; she (will have / will be having) an interview then. ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. [单元/高考趋势改编] 完成句子：In ten years, I hope I __________ (do) work that I truly value. ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. [单元/高考趋势改编] 改正：At this time next week, they will studying abroad. ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. [单元/高考趋势改编] 句型升格：I will start university next autumn. ________________________________________________________________________________________________ C. 句型升格 Sentence Upgrading 1. [开放表达] 用将来进行时改写：At this time tomorrow, I will attend the ceremony. ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. [开放表达] 用将来进行时升格：Next year at this time, she will study at university. ________________________________________________________________________________________________ A. 万能句型翻译 Useful Sentence Translation 1. [高考应用文表达] 成年意味着权利增加，同时也意味着必须承担更多个人和社会责任。【while; responsibility】 ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. [高考应用文表达] 法律规定的成年年龄提供了明确界限，但成熟程度并不能只由年龄决定。【age of majority; maturity】 ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. [高考应用文表达] 学会管理时间、金钱和选择，是从依赖走向独立的重要过程。【manage; independence】 ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. [高考应用文表达] 面对重要决定时，年轻人既需要听取建议，也需要逐渐形成自己的判断。【advice; judgement】 ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. [高考应用文表达] 只有愿意为选择的后果负责，我们才真正开始理解“长大”的含义。【only when; consequence】 ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 高考应用文写作 Practical Writing 请选择一本与成长有关的书，写80-100词英文书评，包括主要内容、一个突出特点和你的阅读收获。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 第一部分 必备词汇 A. 核心词汇 1.正直诚实 n. integrity n. 2.美德 n. virtue n. 3.执照 n. licence n. 4.（银行等的）贷款 n. loan n. 5.选举 n. election n. 6.（按小时、日或周计算的）工资，薪金 n. wage n. 7.救护车 n. ambulance n. 8.合法的 adj. legal adj. 9.成熟的，明白事理的 adj. mature adj. 10.立即，马上 adv. instantly adv. 11.逐渐的，逐步的 adj. gradual adj. 12.赞成，同意 n. approval n. 13.图书馆管理员 n. librarian n. 14.家庭的 adj. household adj. 15.投入，花费 n. commitment n. 16.合适的 adj. suitable adj. 17.最小的，最少的 adj. minimum adj. 18.各种各样的 adj. varied adj. 19.惯例，习惯 n. routine n. 20.咀嚼 v. chew v. 21.digestion n. 消化（过程） 22.digest v. 消化（食物） 23.consequence n. 后果 24.golf n. 高尔夫球运动 25.politics n. 政治 26.evidence n. 证据 27.airline n. 航空公司 28.bond n. 纽带，关系 29.conclusion n. 结论 30.adulthood n. 成年 B. 词汇语境化训练： 1. licence 2. loan 3. election 4. wage 5. mature 6. instantly C. 一词多义与构词： 1. maturity; maturely 2. approval; approved 3. selfishness; selfishly 4. commitment; committed 5. suitability; suitably 第二部分 必备短语 A. 中译英及英译中： 1. have a say 2. behind the wheel 3. organ donation 4. boa constrictor 5. lay aside 6. devote oneself to 7. at a glance 8. find out 9. 事实上 10. 例如 11. 根据 12. 能够 13. 而不是 14. 因为 15. 不再 B. 短语语境化训练： 1. have a say 2. behind the wheel 3. organ donation 4. Boa constrictor 5. lay aside 6. At a glance C. 短语迁移运用： 1. Adulthood means not only having a say but also taking responsibility for one’s choices. 2. Young people should get behind the wheel only when they have enough judgement and responsibility. 3. Growing up sometimes means learning to lay aside immediate wishes and consider longer-term responsibilities. 第三部分 单元助记短文 A. 语篇填空： 1. instantly 2. childhood 3. obey 4. In fact 5. subtle 6. gradual 7. Instead of 8. selfish 9. organ donation 10. approval B. 语篇理解： 1. 语段围绕“成长、责任、成年与自我认识”展开，概括时应包含语段中的核心对象、事件或观点。 2. 参考要点：根据语段呈现的事实或人物经历概括其态度、价值或学习启示；答案须有语段信息支撑。 第四部分 语法要点与练习 B. 单句练习： 1. will be studying 2. will be working 3. Will you be using the car this evening? 4. This time tomorrow, we will be discussing what adulthood means. 5. will be having 6. will be doing 7. will studying → will be studying 8. Next autumn, I will be studying at university and learning to take greater responsibility for my choices. C. 句型升格（示例）： 1. At this time tomorrow, I will be attending the ceremony. 2. Next year at this time, she will be studying at university. 第五部分 单元作文话题训练 A. 万能句型翻译： 1. Growing up brings greater rights, while also requiring greater personal and social responsibility. 2. The legal age of majority provides a clear boundary, but maturity cannot be judged by age alone. 3. Learning to manage time, money and choices is an important part of moving from dependence to independence. 4. When facing important decisions, young people need both to listen to advice and gradually form their own judgement. 5. Only when we are willing to take responsibility for the consequences of our choices do we begin to understand what growing up means. B. 高考应用文写作（参考范文）： The Little Prince is a short book that seems simple but raises serious questions about growing up. Through the little prince’s journeys, the story shows how adults can become too concerned with numbers, status and possessions. I especially like the contrast between a child’s clear way of seeing and the complicated habits of adults. The book reminded me that maturity should not mean losing curiosity, imagination or responsibility for the people we care about. I would recommend it to teenagers because its ideas become more meaningful as we grow older. $