Unit 6 Beyond Earth 知识点讲解2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

该初中英语知识清单围绕Unit 6 Beyond Earth主题，系统梳理太空探索相关词汇、句型及语法知识。从核心词汇（explore, rover, manned等）和短语（space exploration, land on等）入手，结合固定句型（It is hoped that…, It feels + adj. to do sth.），逐步过渡到被动语态（一般过去时、一般将来时、情态动词被动）的应用，形成从基础积累到语法运用的学习支架。 知识链路以真实语境句子为载体，拆解词汇、句型与语法逻辑，配套练习涵盖词性转换、翻译、同义句及主动被动转换等，助力学生在应用中提升语言能力。融入中国航天案例（如Zhurong rover、Tiangong Space Station），渗透文化意识，通过对比、转换等练习培养思维品质，体现“学用结合”的学科特色学习方法。

Unit 6 Beyond Earth 知识点讲解 Section A 句子 1 Why do we explore space? 核心词汇 explore v. 探索；exploration n. 探索；space n. 太空（零冠词，in space 在太空） 拓展短语：space exploration 太空探索 拓展例句 Many countries spend lots of money to explore space. 配套练习 词性转换：Space ____ (explore) costs a lot of money. 翻译：我们为什么要探索太空？________________________________ 句子 2 Zhurong rover has successfully landed on Mars. 重点词汇 & 短语 rover n. 巡视器，探测车；successfully adv. 成功地；land v. 登陆，着陆 land on + 星球 登陆某星球 拓展例句 Yutu rover landed on the moon years ago. 配套练习 同义句：Zhurong landed on Mars successfully. Zhurong ____ ____ ____ on Mars. 翻译：祝融号成功登陆火星。________________________________ 句子 3 It is hoped that a manned mission to the moon will follow. 固定句型 It is hoped that… 人们希望…… manned adj. 载人的；mission n. 任务 拓展例句 It is hoped that we can build moon stations soon. 配套练习 翻译：人们希望载人登月任务很快开展。________________________________ 句子 4 The Tiangong Space Station was completed. More astronauts will be sent there. 词汇 & 语态 complete v. 建成，完工；astronaut n. 宇航员 一般过去时被动：was/were done；一般将来时被动：will be done 拓展例句 The station was finished in 2022. More scientists will be sent there. 配套练习 主动改被动：People completed Tiangong Space Station. Tiangong Space Station ____ ____. 句子 5 The Xuntian telescope weighs about … It can be more easily maintained and repaired. 词汇 telescope n. 望远镜；weigh v. 重达；maintain v. 维护，检修 情态动词被动：can be + 过去分词 拓展例句 The equipment can be easily checked and repaired. 配套练习 填空：The space machine ____ (maintain) every few months. 句子 6 How does it feel to be weightless? 核心结构 It feels + adj. to do sth. 做某事感觉…… weightless adj. 失重的；weight n. 重量 拓展例句 It feels amazing to look at Earth in space. 配套练习 翻译：在太空失重是什么感觉？________________________________ 句子 7 There are three good reasons to explore space. 短语 reasons to do sth. 做某事的理由 拓展例句 We have two reasons to study other planets. 配套练习 翻译：人类探索太空有三个主要原因。________________________________ 句子 8 The study of other planets helps us better understand Earth's geology, history, and relationship with other planets. 词汇 geology n. 地质；relationship n. 关系 配套练习 翻译：研究其他行星有助于我们了解地球。________________________________ 句子 9 Technology developed for space can benefit us here on Earth. 词汇 benefit v. 使受益；benefit sb. 对某人有益 过去分词作后置定语：technology (that is) developed for space 拓展例句 Medicines developed in space benefit people a lot. 配套练习 同义句：Space technology is good for people on Earth. Space technology ____ ____ people on Earth. 句子 10 Our Earth may run out of resources. A new home for human beings will be needed. 短语 run out of 用完，耗尽；resource n. 资源；human beings 人类 一般将来时被动：will be needed 将被需要 拓展例句 We will run out of oil one day. New energy will be needed. 配套练习 改错：We will run out resources soon. ________ Grammar Focus 句子 1 New technology will soon be developed. 语法结构 肯定句：主语 + will be + 过去分词 拓展例句 New spacecraft will be built next year. 配套练习 主动改被动：Scientists will develop new space tools. New space tools ____ ____ ____. 句子 2 Exploration of Mars will be continued. 词汇 continue v. 继续；exploration 不可数名词 句子 3 International research stations will be built on the moon and Mars. 短语 research station 科研站 句子 4 Will life be found on another planet? 一般疑问结构 Will + 主语 + be + 过去分词？ 配套练习 对划线提问：A new rocket will be launched next month. ____ ____ a new rocket ____ next month? 句子 5 Will you be visited by other astronauts? by + 动作执行者，被动语态标志 句子 6 Thousands of exoplanets have also been discovered. 现在完成时被动：have/has been done discover v. 发现；exoplanet n. 系外行星 句子 7 It is thought that if there is water, there might also be alien life! 固定句型 It is thought that… 人们认为…… alien life 外星生命 Section B 句子 1 People have looked up at the stars and wondered what they were like since ancient times. 短语 look up at 仰望；wonder v. 想知道；since ancient times 自古以来 拓展例句 We look up at the moon and dream of space travel. 配套练习 翻译：自古以来人类就仰望星空。________________________________ 句子 2 This spacecraft was launched in 1977. A special record is carried on board. 词汇 & 短语 spacecraft n. 航天器（单复数同形）；launch v. 发射；on board 在航天器 / 飞机上 拓展例句 Many instruments are carried on board the shuttle. 配套练习 填空：The probe ____ (launch) decades ago. Many photos ____ (carry) on board. 句子 3 Voyager 1 is 23.5 billion kilometres from Earth, far away from Proxima Centauri. 数字表达 billion 十亿；light year 光年 句子 4 The furthest any human has gone in space is only about 400,000 kilometres. 语法 定语从句先行词是人，用 any human；furthest 最远（far 最高级） 句子 5 At present, a journey to Mars takes six to nine months. 短语 at present 目前；journey n. 长途航行 / 旅行 句子 6 Visiting stars is not a wild dream. Astronauts can sleep like animals in winter. 词汇 wild adj. 不切实际的，疯狂的 句子 7 With nations and scientists cooperating with one another, new technology will be developed. 固定搭配 cooperate with 与…… 合作；one another 互相 句子 8 Humans have set foot on the moon, landed rovers on Mars and photographed other galaxies. 核心短语 set foot on 踏上，登上；galaxy n. 星系 拓展例句 Chinese astronauts have set foot on Tiangong. 配套练习 翻译：人类已经登上月球。________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $