Unit 5 Keeping it clean 常考易错语法（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

译林版英语六年级上册 Unit 5 Keeping it clean 常考易错语法专项练习 第一部分：常考易错语法梳理与对应练习 易错语法一：用"will"表示将来的计划或打算 核心要点： - will 用于表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态，意为"将要"。 - 肯定句：主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他. - 否定句：主语 + will not (won't) + 动词原形 + 其他. - 一般疑问句：Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + will. 否定回答：No, 主语 + won't. 举例： - I will go plogging with my family this Saturday. （我这周六将和家人去拾荒慢跑。） - She won't throw rubbish on the ground. （她不会把垃圾扔在地上。） - Will you take part in Earth Hour? Yes, I will. / No, I won't. （你会参加"地球一小时"吗？是的，我会。/ 不，我不会。） 常见错误： ① will 后面接动词-ing形式，错误写成"I will going to the park."。 ② 否定形式误写成"will not"分开写时漏掉not，或缩写形式不会写won't。 ③ 一般疑问句中will位置放错，如写成"You will go...?"。 对应练习 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。（5分） 1. I ________ (go) plogging with my friends this weekend. 2. She ________ (not / throw) rubbish on the ground. 3. ________ you ________ (take part) in the cleaning activity? 4. We ________ (pick up) rubbish in the park tomorrow. 5. He ________ (not / litter) in the classroom. 二、单项选择。（5分） ( ) 1. I ________ go plogging with Su Hai this Saturday. A. will B. am C. going ( ) 2. ________ you help me clean the street? A. Will B. Are C. Do ( ) 3. She ________ throw rubbish on the floor. A. will B. won't C. is ( ) 4. ________ they pick up rubbish in the park? Yes, they ________. A. Will; will B. Are; are C. Do; do ( ) 5. We ________ make posters to ask others to keep the city clean. A. are B. will C. going to 易错语法二：祈使句及其否定形式 核心要点： - 祈使句用于表示命令、请求、劝告等，通常以动词原形开头，省略主语you。 - 肯定祈使句：动词原形 + 其他. 如：Pick up the rubbish. - 否定祈使句：Don't + 动词原形 + 其他. 如：Don't throw rubbish on the ground. - Let's 开头的祈使句表示建议，如：Let's keep our city clean. 常见错误： ① 否定祈使句漏掉Don't，直接写"Throw rubbish on the ground."。 ② Don't 后面接动词第三人称单数形式，如"Don't throws"。 ③ Let's 后面接动词原形，误接to do，如"Let's to go"。 对应练习 一、将下列句子改为否定句。（5分） 1. Throw rubbish in the bin. ________________________________________________ 2. Pick up the banana skin. ________________________________________________ 3. Let's make the street dirty. ________________________________________________ 4. Walk on the grass. ________________________________________________ 5. Litter in the park. ________________________________________________ 二、根据中文补全句子。（5分） 1. 请不要把香蕉皮扔在地上。 ________ ________ throw the banana skin on the ________. 2. 让我们保持城市干净。 ________ ________ our city ________. 3. 不要摘公园里的花。 ________ ________ flowers in the park. 4. 请把垃圾放进垃圾桶。 ________ the rubbish in the ________. 5. 不要在墙上画画。 ________ ________ on the wall. 易错语法三：情态动词"should"和"shouldn't"的用法 核心要点： - should 意为"应该"，表示建议或义务；shouldn't 意为"不应该"。 - should / shouldn't 后面接动词原形。 - 在Unit 5中，用于劝告他人保持城市整洁，如：You should put rubbish in the bin. 常见错误： ① should 后面接动词第三人称单数形式，如"He should throws"。 ② shouldn't 后面接to do，如"You shouldn't to litter"。 ③ should 和 shouldn't 混淆，导致句意相反。 对应练习 用 should 或 shouldn't 填空。（5分） 1. You ________ throw rubbish on the ground. 2. We ________ pick up rubbish when we see it. 3. He ________ waste water when brushing his teeth. 4. They ________ go plogging to keep the city clean. 5. You ________ put rubbish in the rubbish bin. 易错语法四：make + 宾语 + 形容词（使……变得……） 核心要点： - make 作为使役动词，常用结构为：make + 宾语 + 形容词，表示"使……变得……"。 - 在Unit 5中常见表达：make the street dirty（使街道变脏）、make our city clean（使我们的城市干净）。 - 注意：make 后面接形容词作宾语补足语，不是副词。 常见错误： ① make 后面接副词，如"make the street dirtily"。 ② 混淆 make 和 let 的用法，make 表示"使"，let 表示"让"。 ③ 忘记 make 的过去式是 made。 对应练习 用所给词的适当形式填空。（5分） 1. Throwing rubbish on the ground ________ (make) the street dirty. 2. We should keep the park ________ (clean). 3. Picking up rubbish can ________ (make) our city beautiful. 4. The bad smell ________ (make) me unhappy. 5. Let's work together to ________ (make) the Earth better. 第二部分：综合检测 一、单项选择。（10分） ( ) 1. I ________ go plogging with my family this Saturday morning. A. am B. will C. going ( ) 2. ________ throw rubbish on the ground, Bobby! A. Not B. Don't C. Doesn't ( ) 3. You ________ put rubbish in the rubbish bin. A. should B. can C. are ( ) 4. Throwing banana skins on the street ________ it dirty. A. make B. makes C. making ( ) 5. —________ you take part in the cleaning activity? —Yes, I ________. A. Will; will B. Are; am C. Do; do ( ) 6. ________ keep our city clean and beautiful! A. Let B. Let's C. Lets ( ) 7. We ________ waste water when we brush our teeth. A. should B. shouldn't C. will ( ) 8. The students ________ pick up rubbish in the park tomorrow. A. are B. will C. do ( ) 9. Don't ________ on the grass. A. walk B. walks C. walking ( ) 10. Plogging can ________ us healthy and ________ our city clean. A. make; make B. makes; makes C. making; making 二、按要求完成句子。（10分） 1. I will go plogging this weekend.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________ 2. They will clean the park.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） ________________________________________________ 3. You should throw rubbish in the bin.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________ 4. Don't walk on the grass.（改为同义句） You ________ ________ on the grass. 5. Throwing rubbish makes the street dirty.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ throwing rubbish ________ the street? 三、根据中文补全句子。（10分） 1. —你这周六有什么计划？ —What's your ________ ________ this Saturday? —我将和家人去拾荒慢跑。 —I'll ________ ________ with my family. 2. —我们怎样能保持城市干净？ —________ can we ________ our city clean? —我们不应该乱扔垃圾。 —We ________ ________ litter. 3. 请不要在墙上画画。 ________ ________ draw on the wall. 4. 捡垃圾能使我们的城市干净。 ________ ________ rubbish can ________ our city clean. 5. 让我们一起去公园捡垃圾吧。 ________ ________ pick up rubbish in the park together. 四、连词成句。（10分） 1. will, I, plogging, go, weekend, this (.) ________________________________________________ 2. keep, Let's, city, our, clean (.) ________________________________________________ 3. shouldn't, you, on, walk, grass, the (.) ________________________________________________ 4. makes, rubbish, the, dirty, street, Throwing (.) ________________________________________________ 5. will, you, take part, the, in, activity, cleaning (?) ________________________________________________ 五、阅读理解，判断正（T）误（F）。（10分） Hello! My name is Tom. I live in a big city. Our city is usually clean and beautiful. But sometimes people throw rubbish on the ground. It makes our city dirty. I think we should keep our city clean. This Sunday, I will go plogging with my friends. We will pick up rubbish in the park. We will also make some posters. The posters will ask people not to litter. I hope our city will be cleaner and more beautiful. ( ) 1. Tom lives in a small city. ( ) 2. People sometimes throw rubbish on the ground. ( ) 3. Tom will go plogging with his parents this Sunday. ( ) 4. They will make posters to ask people not to litter. ( ) 5. Tom hopes the city will be cleaner. 参考答案 易错语法一（对应练习） 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. will go 2. won't throw 3. Will; take part 4. will pick up 5. won't litter 二、单项选择 1. A 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 易错语法二（对应练习） 一、将下列句子改为否定句 1. Don't throw rubbish in the bin. 2. Don't pick up the banana skin. 3. Let's not make the street dirty. 4. Don't walk on the grass. 5. Don't litter in the park. 二、根据中文补全句子 1. Please don't; ground 2. Let's keep; clean 3. Don't pick 4. Put; rubbish bin 5. Don't draw 易错语法三（对应练习） 用 should 或 shouldn't 填空 1. shouldn't 2. should 3. shouldn't 4. should 5. should 易错语法四（对应练习） 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. makes 2. clean 3. make 4. makes 5. make 综合检测 一、单项选择 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. A 二、按要求完成句子 1. I won't go plogging this weekend. 2. Will they clean the park? Yes, they will. 3. Should I throw rubbish in the bin? 4. shouldn't walk 5. How does; make 三、根据中文补全句子 1. plan for; go plogging 2. How; keep; shouldn't litter 3. Please don't 4. Picking up; make 5. Let us 四、连词成句 1. I will go plogging this weekend. 2. Let's keep our city clean. 3. You shouldn't walk on the grass. 4. Throwing rubbish makes the street dirty. 5. Will you take part in the cleaning activity? 五、阅读理解 1. F（Tom lives in a big city, not a small city.） 2. T 3. F（Tom will go plogging with his friends, not his parents.） 4. T 5. T 易错总结： - will 的用法：will + 动词原形，表示将来。否定形式为 won't + 动词原形。 - 祈使句：肯定句以动词原形开头；否定句在动词原形前加 Don't。 - should / shouldn't：后面接动词原形，表示"应该/不应该"。 - make + 宾语 + 形容词：表示"使……变得……"，形容词作宾语补足语。 - 注意主语为第三人称单数时，make 要加 s（如 makes）。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $