Unit 5 Food we eat 语法重点讲解及练习（综合训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 以“食物”主题为载体，系统整合一般现在时、名词、some/any等语法点，通过规则提炼与分层练习提升语言应用能力和思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法小结|系统归纳5大语法规则|明确一般现在时have/has用法、名词语法、some/any区分等规则|从词法（名词）到句法（时态、There be句型）递进，服务“食物”主题表达| |专项练习|8类题型（含have/has填空、名词改写等）|针对核心语法点设计辨析、转换等练习|通过题型对应强化规则应用，覆盖高频考点与易错点|

【人教PEP版五年级上册】 Unit 5 Food we eat 语法重点讲解及练习 单元语法小结 一、核心时态：一般现在时 用于描述长期的饮食习惯、食物喜好、每日三餐固定吃食。 1. 动词have表“吃、喝”：I/you/we/they用have；he/she/单人主语用has 否定：don’t have / doesn’t have（does后动词变回have原形） 疑问：Do/Does+主语+have… 2. 动词like表喜好：主语为第三人称单数时用likes，其余用原形。 二、可数名词与不可数名词 1. 不可数食物名词（无复数，不能直接加a/an）：rice, bread, meat, milk, juice, soup 量化表达：a cup of juice, a piece of bread 2. 可数名词复数变化：一般直接加s；tomato、potato以o结尾加es。 三、some & any用法 some用于肯定句，修饰可数复数/不可数名词； any用于否定句、疑问句替换some。 四、固定搭配 for+三餐（breakfast/lunch/dinner），表示某一餐吃某物。 五、There be句型 There is + 单数可数名词/不可数名词； There are+可数名词复数，用于描述某处有什么食物。 专项练习 一、用have或has完成句子 1. The twins ________ porridge and steamed buns every morning. 2. My grandma ________ a cup of hot milk before bedtime. 3. Do you ________ fresh fruit after meals? 4. Lily ________ carrot soup for lunch on Mondays. 5. We ________ no cola at home, only plain water. 二、按要求改写名词形式（可数名词写复数/不可数名词标注不可数U） 1. potato ________ 2. chicken(鸡肉) ________ 3. tomato ________ 4. noodle ________ 5. yogurt ________ 三、选用some或any填空 1. Would you like ________ warm soybean milk? 2. There isn’t ________ cabbage in the fridge. 3. She prepares ________ strawberries for her family. 4. Can I get ________ water to drink? 5. They don’t add ________ sugar to their porridge. 四、句型判断正误，错句在横线处改正 ( ) 1. There are some beef on the plate. ________________ ( ) 2. Does your sister has salad every day? ________________ ( ) 3. I like potato and green beans. ________________ ( ) 4. He has eggs for breakfast. ________________ ( ) 5. There is two tomatoes in the bowl. ________________ 五、按要求改写句子 1. She has fish and tofu for dinner.（改为否定句） __________________________________________ 2. They have some banana cakes.（改为一般疑问句） __________________________________________ 3. There is a tomato on the plate.（改为复数句） __________________________________________ 4. I like sweet corn.（主语改为He改写句子） __________________________________________ 5. We have some bread in the box.（改为否定句） __________________________________________ 六、选词填空（ some / any / for / is / are ） 1. What do you eat ________ your lunch? 2. There ________ a big bowl of noodles on the table. 3. There ________ three eggs beside the milk carton. 4. Mum buys ________ fresh vegetables in the market. 5. I cannot find ________ fruit juice in the kitchen. 七、连词成句 1. do, what, they, dinner, have, for (?) __________________________________________ 2. is, there, soup, vegetable, some (.) __________________________________________ 3. doesn’t, Mike, any, eat, onions (.) __________________________________________ 4. likes, my father, steamed fish, very much (.) __________________________________________ 5. have, we, dumplings, often, supper, for (.) __________________________________________ 八、根据中文提示补全句子（每空一词） 1. 我的弟弟早餐喝一杯牛奶。 My brother ________ a glass of milk ________ breakfast. 2. 盘子里没有一些土豆。 There aren’t ________ ________ on the plate. 3. 她不喜欢吃西红柿。 She ________ ________ tomatoes. 4. 碗里有一些米饭。 ________ ________ some rice in the bowl. 5. 我们午饭经常吃鸡肉和青菜。 We often ________ chicken and green vegetables ________ lunch. 【参考答案】 一、 1. have 2. has 3. have 4. has 5. have 二、 1. potatoes 2. chicken(U) 3. tomatoes 4. noodles 5. yogurt(U) 三、 1. some 2. any 3. some 4. some 5. any 四、 1. F are→is 2. F has→have 3. F potato→potatoes 4. T 5. F is→are 五、 1. She doesn’t have fish and tofu for dinner. 2. Do they have any banana cakes? 3. There are some tomatoes on the plate. 4. He likes sweet corn. 5. We don’t have any bread in the box. 六、 1. for 2. is 3. are 4. some 5. any 七、 1. What do they have for dinner? 2. There is some vegetable soup. 3. Mike doesn’t eat any onions. 4. My father likes steamed fish very much. 5. We often have dumplings for supper. 八、 1. has; for 2. any potatoes 3. doesn’t like 4. There is 5. have; for 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $