Unit 1 Around the world （知识清单）-2026-2027学年人教精通版英语五年级上册

该小学英语知识清单围绕“环游世界”主题，系统梳理国家、景点词汇，核心句型及语法（be from、be famous for等）。以词汇积累为基础，通过句型运用过渡到语篇阅读，最终落实到景点介绍写作，构建“词汇-句型-语篇-写作”完整学习支架。 知识链路按“知识地图整合板块-词汇句型夯实基础-语法精讲突破难点-语篇阅读提取信息-写作模板规范输出”逻辑展开。融入VR故事语篇渗透文化意识，信息提取表培养思维品质，助力学生提升语言运用能力与跨文化认知。

人教精通版五年级上册 · Unit 1 Around the world 人教精通版五年级上册 Unit 1 Around the world 环游世界 · 单元知识清单 单元主题句：The world is big, and we want to explore it. 世界很大，我们想去探索它。 学习目标：能够介绍来自哪个国家，谈论国家和著名景点，描述名胜所在位置、特色及可以进行的活动，并写一段景点介绍。 核心任务：Choose a famous place and introduce its country, location, special features and activities. 一、单元知识地图 知识板块 本单元核心内容 国家与地点 China, France, the UK, Australia, Brazil, Egypt, India, the USA 著名景点 the Great Wall, the Eiffel Tower, Big Ben, the Sydney Opera House, the Great Pyramid 景点介绍 Where is it? What is it famous for? What can people do there? 核心句型 Where are you from? What is it famous for? It is famous for... 语法重点 be from；be famous for；there is/are；can + 动词原形；It is... 语篇能力 从地点介绍中提取国家、特色、活动和结构信息 写作输出 介绍一个著名地点，写清地点、特色和可进行的活动 二、国家与名胜词汇 词汇 中文义 搭配或例句 China 中国 I’m from China. France 法国 France is famous for the Eiffel Tower. the UK 英国 Big Ben is in the UK. Australia 澳大利亚 It is famous for the Sydney Opera House. Brazil 巴西 Brazil is famous for the Amazon Rain Forest. Egypt 埃及 Egypt is famous for the Great Pyramid. the USA 美国 Yellowstone National Park is in the USA. India 印度 The Taj Mahal is in India. country 国家 in my country world 世界 around the world classmate 同班同学 a new classmate famous 著名的 be famous for 三、景点与地点表达 表达 中文义 例句 the Great Wall 长城 You can visit the Great Wall. the Eiffel Tower 埃菲尔铁塔 You can visit the Eiffel Tower in France. Big Ben 大本钟 Big Ben is in the UK. the Sydney Opera House 悉尼歌剧院 It is famous for its design. the Amazon Rain Forest 亚马逊雨林 Brazil is famous for the Amazon Rain Forest. the Great Pyramid 大金字塔 It is famous for the Great Pyramid. the Summer Palace 颐和园 It is a beautiful garden in Beijing. Yellowstone National Park 黄石国家公园 It is famous for its natural scenery. the Forbidden City 故宫 Beijing is famous for the Forbidden City. the Taj Mahal 泰姬陵 It is in India. 四、核心句型 交际功能 句型与例句 询问来自哪里 Where are you from? — I’m from China. 介绍国家景点 You can visit the Great Wall in my country. 询问国家特色 What is Australia famous for? 回答国家特色 It is famous for the Sydney Opera House. 询问地点 Where is it? — It is in Beijing, China. 介绍景点特色 It is famous for its lake and old buildings. 介绍可以做什么 It is a good place to go boating and see the buildings. 表达愿望 I hope I can visit it one day. 五、核心语法精讲 1. be from：来自某地 be from 表示“来自……”。be 动词要根据主语变化：I am from...；you/we/they are from...；he/she/it is from。 句式 结构 例句 肯定句 主语 + am/is/are from + 地点 I’m from France. / She is from the UK. 一般疑问句 Am/Is/Are + 主语 + from + 地点? Are you from the USA? 肯定回答 Yes, 主语 + am/is/are. Yes, I am. 否定回答 No, 主语 + am/is/are not. No, I’m not. 特殊疑问句 Where + am/is/are + 主语 + from? Where are you from? 易错：I am from China. 不能说 I from China；Where are you from? 不能说 Where you are from? 2. be famous for：以……闻名 be famous for 表示“以……闻名”。for 后面接闻名的事物、地点或特色。 结构 例句 国家 + is famous for + 景点 Australia is famous for the Sydney Opera House. 地点 + is famous for + 特色 The Summer Palace is famous for its lake and old buildings. 复数主语 + are famous for + 特色 The pyramids are famous for their history. 注意：famous for 表示“因……而闻名”，不要与 famous as（作为……而闻名）混淆。 3. there is / there are：某处有…… there is/are 用来介绍某地存在的人或物。is 后接单数名词或不可数名词，are 后接复数名词。 数量 肯定句 否定句/疑问句 单数 There is a lake in the garden. Is there a lake...? 复数 There are many pyramids in Egypt. Are there many pyramids...? 不可数名词 There is water in the lake. There isn’t any water...? 易错：There is many buildings 错误，应说 There are many buildings。 4. can + 动词原形：可以做某事 can 表示“可以、能够”，后面必须接动词原形，不随主语变化。 用法 结构 例句 介绍旅游活动 主语 + can + 动词原形 You can visit Big Ben. 否定 主语 + can’t + 动词原形 You can’t see it from here. 提问 Can + 主语 + 动词原形...? Can we visit the museum? 易错：can visit 不能写成 can visits、can visiting 或 can to visit。 5. It is...：介绍地点特征 It is... 可以用来介绍地点的位置、外观、性质和特色。 表达 例句 介绍位置 It is in Australia. 介绍性质 It is a beautiful garden. 介绍外观 It looks like a sailing boat on the sea. 介绍用途 It is a good place to watch shows. a good place to + 动词原形表示“一个适合做某事的好地方”：It is a good place to see wild animals。 六、语篇阅读：教材原文与精讲 阅读策略：先找地点名称和国家，再找 famous for 的特色，最后找人们可以进行的活动。景点介绍通常按照“地点—特色—活动”的顺序展开。 Lesson 3 Read and write：The Summer Palace This is the Summer Palace. It is a beautiful garden in Beijing, China. It is famous for its lake and old buildings. People like to go boating and see the buildings here. 这是颐和园。它是中国北京一座美丽的园林。它以湖泊和古建筑闻名。人们喜欢在这里划船、观赏建筑。 精讲：① This is... 用于引出地点；② in Beijing, China 同时说明城市和国家；③ be famous for 后接 lake and old buildings；④ like to do 表示“喜欢做某事”，go boating 和 see the buildings 是两个并列活动。 Lesson 3 Read and write：The Sydney Opera House This is the Sydney Opera House. It is in Australia. It is famous for its design. It looks like a sailing boat on the sea. It is a good place to watch shows. 这是悉尼歌剧院。它位于澳大利亚，以其设计闻名，看起来像海面上的一艘帆船，是观看演出的好去处。 精讲：① It is in Australia 介绍地点；② its design 中 its 指“它的”；③ look like 表示“看起来像”；④ a good place to watch shows 说明景点的用途。 Lesson 3 Read and write：Yellowstone National Park This is the Yellowstone National Park. It is in the USA. It is famous for its natural scenery. It is a good place to see wild animals and climb. 这是黄石国家公园。它位于美国，以自然风光闻名，是观赏野生动物和登山的好去处。 精讲：① in the USA 表示“在美国”；② natural scenery 是“自然风光”；③ to see wild animals and climb 是两个并列的活动；④ 文章仍然遵循“地点—特色—活动”的结构。 七、故事语篇：VR 环游世界 Story time 核心节选 This is a special VR centre. It can take you anywhere in the world. Do you want to have a try? Of course. I want to visit Beijing! It is famous for the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. 这是一个特别的虚拟现实体验中心。它能带你去世界上任何地方。你想试试吗？当然想。我想去北京！那里以长城和故宫闻名。 继续阅读 This is London. It’s in the UK. Here is Buckingham Palace. The royal family lives here. Look at the guards in red! This is the Taj Mahal. It’s in India. Look at these girls. They sing and dance so well. How happy they are! 这是伦敦，在英国。这是白金汉宫，王室成员居住在那里。看那些穿红色制服的卫兵！这是泰姬陵，在印度。看这些女孩，她们唱歌跳舞都很棒，多开心啊！ 精讲：① can take you anywhere 表示“能带你去任何地方”；② want to visit 后接动词原形；③ Here is... 用于介绍眼前的景物；④ live here 表示“住在这里”；⑤ How happy they are! 是感叹句，结构为 How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！ 故事主线：VR centre → Beijing → London → India。阅读时可以按“国家—景点—人物活动/特色”整理信息。 八、阅读信息提取表 地点 国家 著名特色 可以做什么/看到什么 Summer Palace China lake and old buildings go boating; see the buildings Sydney Opera House Australia its design; like a sailing boat watch shows Yellowstone National Park the USA natural scenery see wild animals; climb Buckingham Palace the UK the royal family lives there see guards in red Taj Mahal India bright and colourful clothes; interesting tour see girls sing and dance 九、口语与写作表达 表达目的 可直接使用的句型 介绍来自哪里 I’m from ______. 介绍国家景点 You can visit ______ in my country. 介绍国家特色 ______ is famous for ______. 介绍地点 It is in ______. 介绍景点特色 It is famous for ______. 介绍旅游活动 It is a good place to ______. 表达愿望 I hope I can visit it one day. 写作结构：Place 地点 → Where is it? 所在国家/城市 → What is it famous for? 著名特色 → What can you do? 可进行的活动。 写作模板：A famous place This is ______. It is in ______. It is famous for ______. It is a good place to ______. I hope I can visit it one day. 这是……。它位于……。它以……闻名。这是一个适合……的好地方。我希望有一天能去参观。 十、单元核心词句速记 核心词：France · the UK · Australia · Brazil · Egypt · China · country · famous · building · lake · sailing boat · sea · place · show · wild · hill 核心句：Where are you from? / I’m from... / What is it famous for? / It is famous for... / It is in... / It is a good place to... 核心语法：be from；be famous for；there is/are；can + 动词原形；It is...；a good place to + 动词原形。 知识清单 · 学习者：__________ 日期：__________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $