内容正文:
Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to 单元基础知识梳理
词汇
prefer /prɪ'fɜː(r)/ v. 更喜欢
lyrics /'lɪrɪks/ n. (pl.) 歌词
Australian /ɒ'streɪliən, ɔː'streɪliən/
adj. 澳大利亚的;澳大利亚人的 n. 澳大利亚人
electronic /ɪˌlek'trɒnɪk, ɪˌlek'trɑːnɪk/ adj. 电子的;电子设备的
suppose /sə'pəʊz/ v. 推断;料想
smooth /smuːð/ adj. 悦耳的;平滑的
spare /speə(r), sper/
adj. 空闲的;不用的 v. 抽出;留出
director /də'rektə(r), daɪ'rektə(r)/ n. 导演;部门负责人
case /keɪs/ n. 情况;实情
in that case 既然那样;假使那样的话
war /wɔː(r)/ n. 战争;战争状态
stick /stɪk/ v. (stuck /stʌk/, stuck) 粘贴;将……刺入
stick to 坚持;固守
down /daʊn/ adj. 悲哀;沮丧
dialog /'daɪəlɒg, 'daɪəlɔːg/ n. (=dialogue) 对话;对白
ending /'endɪŋ/ n.(故事、电影等的)结尾;结局
documentary /ˌdɒkju'mentri, ˌdɑːkju'mentri/ n. 纪录片
drama /'drɑːmə/ n. 戏;剧
plenty /'plenti/ pron. 大量;众多
plenty of 大量;充足
shut /ʃʌt/ v. (shut, shut) 关闭;关上
shut off 关闭;停止运转
superhero /'suːpəhɪərəʊ/ n. 超级英雄
once in a while 偶尔地;间或
intelligent /ɪn'telɪdʒənt/ adj. 有才智的;聪明的
sense /sens/ v. 感觉到;意识到 n. 感觉;意识
sadness /'sædnəs/ n. 悲伤;悲痛
pain /peɪn/ n. 痛苦;疼痛;苦恼
reflect /rɪ'flekt/ v. 反映;映出
moving /'muːvɪŋ/ adj. 动人的;令人感动的
perform /pə'fɔː(r)m/ v. 表演;执行
lifetime /'laɪftaɪm/ n. 一生;有生之年
by the end of 在(某时间点)以前
pity /'pɪti/ n. 遗憾;怜悯 v. 同情;怜悯
total /'təʊtl/ n. 总数;合计 adj. 总的;全体的
in total 总共;合计
master /'mɑːstə, 'mæstər/ n. 大师;能手;主人 v. 掌握
praise /preɪz/ v. & n. 表扬;赞扬
recall /rɪ'kɔːl/ v. 回忆起;回想起
wound /wuːnd/ n. 伤;伤口;创伤 v. 使(身体)受伤;伤害
painful /'peɪnfl/ adj. 令人痛苦的;令人疼痛的
词形变换
1. Australia (n. 澳大利亚) + -(a)n(形容词/名词后缀)→ Australian (adj. 澳大利亚的;澳大利亚人的 n. 澳大利亚人)
2. direct (v. 导演;管理) + -or(名词后缀)→ director (n. 导演;部门负责人)
3. stick (v. 粘贴;将……刺入) 变 u → stuck(过去式、过去分词)
4. end (v. 结束;终止) + -ing(名词后缀)→ ending [n.(故事、电影等的)结尾;结局]
5. shut (v. 关闭;关上) → shut(过去式、过去分词)
6. superhero (n. 超级英雄) + -es → superheroes(复数)
7. sad [adj. (令人)悲伤的] + -ness(名词后缀)→ sadness (n. 悲伤;悲痛)
8. move (v. 使感动) 去 e + -ing(形容词后缀)→ moving (adj. 动人的;令人感动的)
9. perform (v. 表演;执行)
- -er(名词后缀)→ performer (n. 表演者)
- -ance(名词后缀)→ performance (n. 表演)
10. wound [v. 使(身体)受伤;伤害] + -ed(形容词后缀)→ wounded (adj. 受伤的)
11. pain (n. 痛苦;疼痛;苦恼) + -ful(形容词后缀)→ painful (adj. 令人痛苦的;令人疼痛的)
常考句子
1. What kind of music do you like? 你喜欢哪种音乐?
2. I like music that I can sing along with.
我喜欢我能随之唱歌的音乐。
3. I don’t mind action movies like Spider-Man when I’m too tired to think.
当我太累不想思考时,我不介意(看)像《蜘蛛侠》这样的动作片。
4. The erhu sounded so sad that I almost cried along with it as I listened.
二胡(的声音)听起来如此哀伤,以至于我在听的时候,差点儿随着它哭了。
5. It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear…
遗憾的是,一共只有6首曲子被录了下来得以传世……
短语归纳
1. sing along with 随着……唱歌
2. dance to 随着……起舞
3. different kinds of 不同种类的
4. electronic music 电子音乐
5. listen to 听……
6. at work 在工作
7. watch/see a movie 看电影
8. in that case 既然那样;假使那样的话
9. think about 考虑;思考
10. stick to 坚持;固守
11. depend on 视……而定;取决于
12. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;(使)振奋起来
13. plenty of 大量;充足
14. shut off 关闭;停止运转
15. in time 及时
16. once in a while = from time to time = at times 偶尔地;间或
17. be afraid of 害怕……
18. not...anymore = no more 不再……
19. talk about 谈论
20. the history of... ……的历史
21. (be) written by 由 / 被……写的
22. be born in/on 出生于
23. such as 例如(近义词:for example)
24. be known for = be famous for 因……而闻名
25. make money 赚钱
26. get married 结婚
27. in this way 这样;通过这种方法
28. in total 总共;合计
29. not only...but also... 不但……而且……
30. both...and... ……和……都;既……又……
31. look up(在词典、参考书或通过电脑)查阅;抬头看
32. too much / too many 太多
33. solve one’s problem(s) 解决某人的问题
34. during one’s lifetime 在某人的一生中
35. by the end of 到……结束时
36. a piece of 一首/曲/张/片/块……
37. sound like 听起来好像
38. spare time = free time 空闲时间;业余时间
39. musical ability 音乐才能
用法集萃
1. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
2. want to do sth. = would like to do sth. = feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
3. like doing/to do sth. 喜欢做某事
4. begin doing/to do sth. 开始做某事
5. continue doing/to do sth. 继续做某事
6. much/even + 比较级 ……得多/更加……
7. prefer 相关搭配
prefer to do sth. 宁愿做某事
prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. 与(做)某事相比更喜欢(做)某事
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事也不愿做某事
8. try 相关搭配
try to do sth. 尽力做某事
try doing sth. 尝试做某事
try one’s best to do sth. 尽全力做某事
9. make sb. 两种用法
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
make sb. + 形容词 使某人处于某种状态
10. too...to do sth. 太……而不能做某事
11. enjoy / mind 用法
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
mind doing sth. 介意做某事
12. one of 结构
one of + 限定词 + 可数名词复数 ……之一
one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数 最……的……之一
13. teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事
14. a good way to do sth. 做某事的好方法
15. be known for doing sth. 因做某事而出名
16. a time for doing sth. 做某事的时间
17. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
18. What kind of...do/does/did sb. like/prefer? 某人喜欢 / 更喜欢哪种……?
19. so...that... 如此……以至于……
20. It is a pity that... ……真是遗憾。
语法专项聚焦
定语从句
一、定语从句的相关概念
在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
定语从句、先行词和关系词在句中的常见顺序:先行词 + 关系词 + 定语从句
例句拆分:
I love movies that are funny.
主句:I love movies
先行词:movies
关系词:that
定语从句:that are funny
翻译:我喜欢有趣的电影。
二、引导定语从句的关系词
引导定语从句的关系词分为关系代词(that, which, who, whom, whose等)和关系副词(where, why, when等)。
关系代词/关系副词位于先行词与定语从句之间,既起连接作用,又充当从句中的一个成分。
1. 关系代词:指代人/事物的名词/代词,在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语;
2. 关系副词:在从句中充当状语。
补充规则:关系代词在从句中作宾语时常可省略;作主语、定语时不能省略。
(1) 关系代词分类表
关系代词
指代对象
语法功能
who
人
作主语或宾语
whom
人
作宾语
whose
人或物
作定语
that
人或物
作主语或宾语
which
物
作主语或宾语
例句:
① The boys who are playing football are from Class One.
正在踢足球的男孩们是一班的。
② Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am working.
史密斯先生就是正在和我一起工作的那个人。
③The boy whose father works abroad is my deskmate.
那个父亲在国外工作的男孩是我的同桌。
④This is the film that was directed by my cousin.
这就是我表哥导演的那部电影。
⑤The book which I gave you was worth $10.
我给你的那本书值10美元。
重点注意:
① 关系代词that既可指人,又可指物;指人时可与who/whom互换,指物时可与which互换。
② 当关系代词在从句中作主语时,从句的谓语动词形式要与先行词的单复数形式保持一致。
例1:I love musicians who/that create different kinds of music.
我喜欢创作不同类型乐曲的音乐家。
例2:He is a musician who/that creates different kinds of music.
他是一个创作不同类型乐曲的音乐家。
例3:I hate the dog that/which lives in the next room.
我讨厌住在隔壁房间的那只狗。
例4:I hate the dogs that/which live in the next room.
我讨厌住在隔壁房间的那些狗。
(2) 关系副词分类表
关系副词
指代对象
语法功能
when
时间
作状语
where
地点
作状语
why
原因
作状语
例句:
① I will never forget the day when we met.
我永远忘不了我们见面的那天。
②This is the city where I was born.
这是我出生的那座城市。
③ Can you tell me the reason why you are always late for school?
你能告诉我上学总是迟到的原因吗?
三、只用that作关系代词的情况
1. 先行词为不定代词:something, anything, everything, nothing, all等
例:I’m interested in everything that is about basketball.
我对一切与篮球有关的事情都感兴趣。
2. 先行词被序数词、the only, the last, very等修饰时
例:Chatting was the only thing that interested her.
聊天是她唯一感兴趣的事。
The first book that I read was an English novel.
我读的第一本书是一本英语小说。
3. 先行词被形容词最高级修饰时
例:This is the most interesting film that I have seen.
这是我看过的最有趣的电影。
4. 先行词被all, no, little, few, any, much等词修饰时
例:Please send us any information that you have about the subject.
请把你掌握的有关这个话题的任何资料都寄给我们。
5. 特殊两类场景必须用that:
① 先行词既有人又有物
例:She took photos of the people and the things that she was interested in.
她给她感兴趣的人物和物品拍了照。
② 主句以who/which开头的特殊疑问句
例:Who is the person that is standing at the gate?
站在门口的那个人是谁?
四、只用which不用that作关系代词的情况
1. 关系代词前有介词时
例:This is the house in which they lived last year.
这是他们去年住的房子。
2. 先行词本身为that, those时
例:What’s that which is in the box?
盒子里的那个东西是什么?
补充注意:非限制性定语从句
引导带逗号的非限制性定语从句时,不能用that,需根据先行词选用which、who等。
例句:Paper, which was invented a long time ago, is still used.
很久以前被发明的纸,现在依然被使用。
作文
假如你们班上周五举行了主题为“我与电影的故事”的讨论会,请根据表格中的提示,写一篇英语短文。
Movies and I
What kind of movies do you like?
- When I am happy: documentaries (educational)
- When I am sad: comedies or cartoons (making me laugh)
- Recommend a movie: Dying to Survive
-Reason: both educational and funny
写作要求:
1. 语句通顺,语法正确,可适当发挥;
2. 100词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
There was a discussion with the topic “Movies and I” in our class last Friday. All the students talked about their own stories. Now let me tell you mine.
I really like watching movies, but I watch different kinds of movies depending on how I feel. When I am happy, I prefer documentaries which provide plenty of information about a certain subject, because they are educational. When I’m sad, I’d like to watch movies that can make me laugh, such as comedies and cartoons. Of course, after watching them, I always feel better. I don’t mind action movies when I’m too tired to think.
I have a great movie which is both educational and funny to share with you. That is Dying to Survive. If you want to know what it is about, just watch it. I’m sure you will enjoy it.
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