Unit 5 Going on an exchange trip Section 4 Extending and developing competencies同步练习2026-2027学年沪教版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 5主题，通过基础词汇→句型应用→语篇综合的三阶分层设计，强化语言能力与文化意识，适配新授课知识巩固需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（词形转换/短语）|词形转换10题+短语匹配10题，夯实exchange、cultural等单元核心词| |进阶层|语法应用（句型转换/改错）|含疑问句转换、被动语态等5种语法题型，强化语言规则理解| |综合层|语用能力（语篇/对话）|15空语篇填空+5句补全对话，融合文化差异、寄宿家庭等主题，提升跨文化沟通能力|

沪教版八年级上册英语 Unit 5 Going on an exchange trip Section 4 Extending and developing competencies 同步练习 一、词形转换 1. exchange ________(复数) 2. prepare ________(n.准备；筹备) 3. culture ________(adj.文化的；与文化有关的) 4. local ________(adv.在当地；本地) 5. communicate ________(n.交流；沟通) 6. host ________(n.女主人；女主持人) 7. experience ________(adj.有经验的；阅历丰富的) 8. understand ________(n.理解；领会) 9. souvenir ________(复数) 10. schedule ________(adj.安排好的；预定的) 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. We will go on two student ________(exchange) this term. 2. Make sure you finish all the ________(prepare) before the trip. 3. It’s important to learn about the ________(culture) differences when visiting a foreign country. 4. You can buy fresh fruit ________(local) at the market near your host family. 5. Good ________(communicate) can help you get along well with others. 6. Mrs. Smith, our ________(host), is very warm and friendly. 7. An ________(experience) guide will show us around the city. 8. We need more ________(understand) of each other’s lives. 9. I bought some special ________(souvenir) for my parents during the trip. 10. The ________(schedule) meeting will start at 9 a.m. tomorrow. 三、重点短语 1. 交换旅行 ________________ 2. 寄宿家庭 ________________ 3. 文化差异 ________________ 4. 提前准备 ________________ 5. 与……交流 ________________ 6. 当地习俗 ________________ 7. 纪念品商店 ________________ 8. 预定行程 ________________ 9. 有经验的导游 ________________ 10. 了解当地生活 ________________ 四、用所给短语的适当形式填空 exchange trip, host family, cultural differences, prepare in advance, communicate with, local customs, souvenir shop, schedule the trip, experienced guide, learn about local life 1. My sister went on a(n) ________ to Canada last summer. 2. We will live with a kind ________ during our stay in Australia. 3. It’s necessary to know about the ________ before visiting Japan. 4. You’d better ________ if you don’t want to miss the flight. 5. Try to ________ your host parents often to build a good relationship. 6. We should respect the ________ when traveling abroad. 7. I found a nice ________ near the museum and bought a small gift. 8. Let’s ________ together and decide which places to visit. 9. An ________ will take us to explore the ancient town. 10. We can ________ by joining local activities. 五、按要求完成句子 exchange / prepare / communicate / experience / understand / local 1. We will ________ our ideas about the trip in the meeting. 2. It’s wise to ________ well before going on an exchange trip. 3. You need to ________ with your host family in English every day. 4. She has ________ many interesting things during her stay in America. 5. It’s important to ________ the local people’s way of life. 6. You can taste delicious ________ food at the street market. 六、句型转换 1. We will live with a host family during the exchange trip.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ live with a host family during the exchange trip? 2. Tom prepared everything for the trip last week.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ Tom prepare everything for the trip? 3. Cultural differences are important to learn about.（改为同义句） ________ is important to learn about cultural differences. 4. The guide showed us around the local museum yesterday.（改为被动语态） We ________ ________ around the local museum by the guide yesterday. 5. I have already learned about local customs.（改为否定句） I ________ learned about local customs ________. 七、改错（每句一处错误，划出并改正） 1. I am looking forward to go on an exchange trip to England. ____________________________________________________________________ 2. It’s necessary for us learning about cultural differences. ____________________________________________________________________ 3. The host family treat me as one of their family member. ____________________________________________________________________ 4. We should communicate to our friends more often. ____________________________________________________________________ 5. Besides visit the famous places, we also want to try local food. ____________________________________________________________________ 八、重点句子翻译 1. 我期待着去美国参加交换旅行。 ____________________________________________________________________ 2. 我们应该提前为交换旅行做好准备。 ____________________________________________________________________ 3. 了解当地习俗有助于我们更好地与寄宿家庭相处。 ____________________________________________________________________ 4. 一位有经验的导游将带领我们参观这座历史名城。 ____________________________________________________________________ 5. 我们可以通过参加当地活动来体验不同的文化。 ____________________________________________________________________ 6. 她在交换期间给家人买了一些特别的纪念品。 ____________________________________________________________________ 九、语篇填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 exchange, host, prepare, culture, local, communicate, experience, understand, souvenir, schedule, advance, difference, guide, warm, explore Next month, I will go on a student 1. ________ to New Zealand. I have made full 2. ________ in 3. ________. First, I learned about the 4. ________ between Chinese and New Zealand 5. ________ life. I also practiced how to 6. ________ with foreign people in English. My 7. ________ family has sent me an email. They are very 8. ________ and said they would take me to 9. ________ the beautiful countryside. I have also 10. ________ a trip with an 11. ________. We will visit some famous museums and try delicious 12. ________ food. I think this trip will be a wonderful 13. ________. I will buy some special 14. ________ for my friends and learn to 15. ________ other cultures better. 十、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Lily! I heard you’re going on an exchange trip to France. B: Yes! I’m so excited about it. A: 1. ________________________? B: I will stay there for three months. A: 2. ________________________? B: I will live with a host family in Paris. A: That sounds great! 3. ________________________? B: I’ve prepared some Chinese tea as gifts for them. Also, I learned some basic French. A: 4. ________________________? B: I plan to visit the Eiffel Tower and some famous museums. A: Wow, that’s wonderful! 5. ________________________. B: Thank you! I will send you postcards from France. 参考答案 一、词形转换 1. exchanges 2. preparation 3. cultural 4. locally 5. communication 6. hostess 7. experienced 8. understanding 9. souvenirs 10. scheduled 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. exchanges 2. preparations 3. cultural 4. locally 5. communication 6. hostess 7. experienced 8. understanding 9. souvenirs 10. scheduled 三、重点短语 1. exchange trip 2. host family 3. cultural differences 4. prepare in advance 5. communicate with 6. local customs 7. souvenir shop 8. schedule the trip 9. experienced guide 10. learn about local life 四、用所给短语的适当形式填空 1. exchange trip 2. host family 3. cultural differences 4. prepare in advance 5. communicate with 6. local customs 7. souvenir shop 8. schedule the trip 9. experienced guide 10. learn about local life 五、按要求完成句子 1. exchange 2. prepare 3. communicate 4. experienced 5. understand 6. local 六、句型转换 1. Will you 2. When did 3. It 4. were shown 5. haven’t; yet 七、改错 1. go → going（look forward to doing sth.） 2. learning → to learn（It’s necessary for sb. to do sth.） 3. member → members（one of + 复数名词） 4. to → with（communicate with sb.） 5. visit → visiting（besides是介词，后接动名词） 八、重点句子翻译 1. I'm looking forward to going on an exchange trip to America. 2. We should prepare well in advance for the exchange trip. 3. Learning about local customs helps us get along better with the host family. 4. An experienced guide will show us around this historic city. 5. We can experience different cultures by joining local activities. 6. She bought some special souvenirs for her family during the exchange. 九、语篇填空 1. exchange 2. preparations 3. advance 4. differences 5. cultural 6. communicate 7. host 8. warm 9. explore 10. scheduled 11. guide 12. local 13. experience 14. souvenirs 15. understand 十、补全对话（参考合理答案） 1. How long will you stay there 2. Where will you live 3. What have you prepared for the trip 4. What places do you plan to visit 5. Have a great time 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $