Unit 6 Wisdom counts Section 2 Exploring and applying rules Grammar同步练2026-2027学年沪教版八年级英语上册习

**基本信息** 沪教版初中英语八年级上册Unit 6语法同步练习，以“词汇-句型-语篇”递进设计，分层巩固语法知识，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇变形及基础用法|词形转换、单词填空，直接巩固单元重点词汇，夯实语言基础| |进阶层|短语运用、句型转换及语法纠错|短语填空、句型转换，强化语法规则灵活应用，提升语言技能| |综合应用层|翻译、语篇填空及补全对话|在真实情境中整合知识，培养语篇理解与表达能力，发展思维品质|

沪教版（新教材）初中英语八年级上册 Unit 6 Wisdom counts Section 2 Exploring and applying rules (Grammar) 同步练习 一、词形转换 1. wise ________(n.智慧；明智) 2. solve ________(n.解决办法；答案) 3. calm ________(n.冷静；平静) 4. patient ________(n.耐心；忍耐力) 5. explain ________(n.解释；说明) 6. rush ________(adj.匆忙的；仓促的) 7. avoid ________(adj.可避免的) 8. trick ________(adj.狡猾的；骗人的) 9. success ________(adj.成功的) 10. fail ________(n.失败) 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. It takes great ________(wise) to solve this difficult problem. 2. We need a proper ________(solve) to deal with the traffic jam. 3. Keeping ________(calm) is important when you face danger. 4. You should have more ________(patient) with little kids. 5. The teacher gave a clear ________(explain) of the grammar rule. 6. Don’t be so ________(rush); we have enough time to finish it. 7. This mistake is ________(avoid) if you are careful enough. 8. The ________(trick) fox cheated the little rabbit easily. 9. He is a ________(success) businessman who has helped many people. 10. ________(fail) is the mother of success, so don’t give up. 三、重点短语 1. 保持冷静 ________________ 2. 想出办法 ________________ 3. 避免犯错 ________________ 4. 耐心等待 ________________ 5. 匆忙做某事 ________________ 6. 解释清楚 ________________ 7. 用诡计 ________________ 8. 成功解决 ________________ 9. 即使；尽管 ________________ 10. 一……就…… ________________ 四、用所给短语的适当形式填空 keep calm, come up with a solution, avoid making mistakes, wait patiently, do sth. in a rush, explain clearly, use a trick, solve successfully, even though, as soon as 1. _______________ when you are in a fire, and you’ll be safe. 2. We need to _______________ to save the dying tree. 3. You can _______________ by checking your homework carefully. 4. Please _______________; the bus will arrive soon. 5. Don’t _______________, or you will make more mistakes. 6. The teacher tried to _______________ the grammar rule to us. 7. The little boy _______________ to get the candy from his sister. 8. He _______________ the difficult problem with his wisdom. 9. _______________ it rains heavily, we still need to go to school. 10. _______________ he arrives, please call me at once. 五、按要求完成句子 calm, patient, solve, avoid, explain, success 1. You should ________ down when you feel angry. 2. It’s important to be ________ with your classmates. 3. We need to ________ this problem as soon as possible. 4. Try your best to ________ making the same mistake again. 5. Could you ________ why you are late for class? 6. His hard work led to his great ________ in business. 六、句型转换 1. When he finishes his homework, he will watch TV.（改为同义句） ________ ________ his homework, he will watch TV. 2. If you don’t work hard, you won’t pass the exam.（改为同义句） You won’t pass the exam ________ you work hard. 3. Though he is young, he knows a lot.（改为同义句） ________ ________ he is young, he knows a lot. 4. He solved the problem successfully.（改为被动语态） The problem ________ ________ successfully by him. 5. Keep calm, and you will get out of the trouble.（改为条件状语从句） ________ you ________ calm, you will get out of the trouble. 七、改错（每句一处错误，划出并改正） 1. You should keep calmly when you face difficulties. ____________________________________________________________________ 2. He is a patience teacher who always helps us. ____________________________________________________________________ 3. Though it is raining, but we still go hiking. ____________________________________________________________________ 4. Avoid to make the same mistake next time. ____________________________________________________________________ 5. As soon as he will arrive, we will start the meeting. ____________________________________________________________________ 八、重点句子翻译 1. 当你遇到问题时，保持冷静是很重要的。 ____________________________________________________________________ 2. 如果你足够耐心，你就能想出解决办法。 ____________________________________________________________________ 3. 尽管他很年轻，但他用智慧成功解决了这个难题。 ____________________________________________________________________ 4. 我们应该避免匆忙做决定。 ____________________________________________________________________ 5. 老师向我们清楚地解释了这个语法规则。 ____________________________________________________________________ 6. 他一到达学校，就开始打扫教室。 ____________________________________________________________________ 九、语篇填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 rush, calm, patient, solve, avoid, even though, wise, explain, success, trick One day, a young man met a tough problem. He felt anxious and ________(1) to find an answer quickly. An old wise man noticed him and said, “Stay ________(2) and be ________(3); don’t let worry take over your mind.” The young man took his advice. He stopped rushing and tried to ________(4) making impulsive decisions. ________(5) he faced many setbacks, he kept trying. Instead of using a ________(6), he used his ________(7) to think of a way. Finally, he ________(8) the problem perfectly. When he went to thank the old man, the man ________(9) that true ________(10) comes from keeping a calm and patient heart, not from rushing. 十、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Tom! You look worried. What’s wrong? B: I have a math problem. I can’t work it out. A: Don’t worry. ________(1)? B: I’ve tried many times, but I still can’t get the right answer. A: ________(2) when you face such problems. Rushing won’t help. B: You’re right. But how can I find the solution? A: ________(3) and think about the related rules we learned. B: OK, let me try again. (After a while) B: I did it! I solved the problem! A: Great! ________(4)? B: I kept calm and thought of the old trick our teacher taught us. A: Wow, that’s smart. ________(5). B: Thank you! I’ll remember that wisdom counts more than rushing. 参考答案 一、词形转换 1. wisdom 2. solution 3. calmness 4. patience 5. explanation 6. rushed 7. avoidable 8. tricky 9. successful 10. failure 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. wisdom 2. solution 3. calm 4. patience 5. explanation 6. rushed 7. avoidable 8. tricky 9. successful 10. Failure 三、重点短语 1. keep calm 2. come up with a solution 3. avoid making mistakes 4. wait patiently 5. do sth. in a rush 6. explain clearly 7. use a trick 8. solve successfully 9. even though 10. as soon as 四、用所给短语的适当形式填空 1. Keep calm 2. come up with a solution 3. avoid making mistakes 4. wait patiently 5. do anything in a rush 6. explain clearly 7. used a trick 8. solved successfully 9. Even though 10. As soon as 五、按要求完成句子 1. calm 2. patient 3. solve 4. avoid 5. explain 6. success 六、句型转换 1. After finishing 2. unless 3. Even though 4. was solved 5. If; keep 七、改错 1. calmly → calm（keep后接形容词作表语） 2. patience → patient（形容词修饰名词teacher） 3. 去掉but（though和but不能连用） 4. to make → making（avoid后接动名词） 5. 去掉will（as soon as引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来） 八、重点句子翻译 1. It's very important to keep calm when you meet problems. 2. If you are patient enough, you can come up with a solution. 3. Even though he is young, he solved this difficult problem successfully with his wisdom. 4. We should avoid making decisions in a rush. 5. The teacher explained the grammar rule clearly to us. 6. As soon as he arrives at school, he starts cleaning the classroom. 九、语篇填空 1. rushed 2. calm 3. patient 4. avoid 5. Even though 6. trick 7. wisdom 8. solved 9. explained 10. success 十、补全对话（参考合理答案） 1. Have you tried any ways to solve it 2. You should keep calm 3. Be patient 4. How did you make it 5. You really have wisdom 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $