Unit 1 Know yourself Welcome to the unit 课堂小测2026-2027 学年译林版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 本练习为九年级上册Unit 1新授课同步小测，以“词汇-句型-语篇”递进设计，分层覆盖基础巩固与综合应用，适配课时目标，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（首字母/词形）|首字母填空结合语境提示，词形变换强化词性转换| |进阶层|核心句型与语法（单选/句型转换）|单选聚焦句型辨析，句型转换训练句式转换能力| |综合层|语篇理解与品质认知（阅读）|阅读整合品质描述，考查信息提取与推理|

2026-2027 学年译林版九年级上册 Unit 1 Know yourself Welcome to the unit 课堂小测 满分：50 分 时间：25 分钟 班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________ 考点说明 核心词汇：creative, curious, energetic, modest, organized, selfish, patient, confident 核心句型：What’s he like? / It’s good of sb. to do… /enough to do 语法：形容词描述人物性格；It 作形式主语；enough 用法 一、根据句意及首字母提示写单词（每空 1 分，共 10 分） 1. My sister is c________ about everything. She likes asking all kinds of questions. 2. He is an e________ boy. He never feels tired. 3. She is m________. She never shows off her good grades. 4. Lucy is o________. She plans everything well every day. 5. Don’t be s________. You should learn to share things with others. 6. Mr Li is p________. He can wait for a long time without getting angry. 7. He is c________ enough to finish the hard work alone. 8. It’s kind o________ you to help me solve the problem. 9. It’s important f________ us to learn good personal qualities. 二、用括号内单词适当形式填空（每空 1 分，共 10 分） 1. He is very ________ (create) and draws many special pictures. 2. It’s wise of him ________ (take) notes carefully in class. 3. The girl is confident enough ________ (speak) in front of the whole class. 4. Everyone admires him for his ________ (modest). 5. An ________ (energy) person seldom feels sleepy. 6. My mum is so ________ (patience) that she never shouts at me. 7. It’s selfish of him ________ (not share) his toys with friends. 8. Different people have different ________ (person) qualities. 9. She is well ________ (organize) and keeps her room tidy. 10. Being ________ (curiosity) helps you learn more new things. 三、单项选择（每题 2 分，共 10 分） ( )1. —What’s your brother like? —________ A. He likes reading. B. He is creative and modest. C. He likes apples. D. He is tall. ( )2. It’s generous ________ him ________ all his money to poor kids. A. for; to give B. of; to give C. for; give D. of; give ( )3. Simon is patient enough ________ difficult maths problems. A. work out B. to work out C. working out D. to working out ( )4. Daniel never shows off his success. He is very ________. A. selfish B. curious C. modest D. energetic ( )5. —Who is the girl over there? —She is an organized girl ________ plans her study every day. A. which B. who C. whose D. what 四、句型转换（每空 1 分，共 10 分） 1. He is confident. He can win the speech competition.（合并一句，用 enough） He is confident ________ ________ the speech competition. 2. It’s clever of Amy to work out the problem quickly.（同义句） Amy ________ clever ________ work out the problem quickly. 3. The boy is curious about everything.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the boy curious about? 4. It’s selfish of you not to help your classmates.（改为同义句） You ________ selfish ________ not help your classmates. 五、阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 10 分） Everyone has different personal qualities. Good qualities help us get on well with others. If you are creative, you can invent new things and think of new ways to solve problems. A curious person likes asking questions and exploring new knowledge. An energetic person never feels tired and takes part in all kinds of activities. Modest people never show off their success. They are ready to learn from others. Patient people can wait and won’t get angry easily. However, some bad qualities are bad for us. Selfish people only care about themselves and hate sharing. We should try to develop good qualities and stay away from bad ones. ( ) 1. How many good qualities are mentioned in the passage? A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six ( ) 2. What does a creative person like to do? A. Ask many questions B. Think of new ways to solve problems C. Take part in sports D. Learn from others ( ) 3. Which word means “never show off”? A. curious B. energetic C. modest D. patient ( ) 4. What is a selfish person like? A. He likes sharing things. B. He only thinks of himself. C. He can wait for long. D. He is full of energy. ( ) 5. What is the main idea of the text? A. The meaning of different personal qualities. B. How to become energetic. C. Ways to be modest. D. How to avoid asking questions. 参考答案 + 逐题详解 一、首字母填空（10 分） 1. curious 解析：be curious about 对…… 好奇，固定搭配。 2. energetic 解析：精力充沛的，never feels tired 从不疲惫。 3. modest 解析：谦虚的，never show off 从不炫耀。 4. organized 解析：有条理的，plans everything well 规划好一切。 5. selfish 解析：自私的，后文 “share with others” 反向提示。 6. patient 解析：耐心的，can wait without getting angry 有耐心。 7. confident 解析：confident enough to do 足够自信做某事。 8. of 解析：It’s + 形容人品质形容词 + of sb. to do。 9. for 解析：It’s important for sb. to do 对某人来说做某事很重要。 二、词形变换（10 分） 1. creative 解析：be 动词后用形容词作表语。 2. to take 解析：固定句型 It’s + adj. of sb. to do sth. 3. to speak 解析：enough to do sth. 足够…… 去做。 4. modesty 解析：形容词性物主代词 his 后接名词 modesty（谦虚）。 5. energetic 解析：修饰名词 person 用形容词 energetic。 6. patient 解析：be 动词后用形容词 patient（耐心的）。 7. not to share 解析：It’s selfish of sb. not to do 某人不做某事很自私。 8. personal 解析：personal qualities 个人品质，形容词修饰名词。 9. organized 解析：well organized 做事有条理。 10. curious 解析：be 动词后用形容词作表语。 三、单项选择（10 分） 1. B 解析：What’s sb. like? 询问人的性格；A、C 询问喜好；D 询问外貌。 2. B 解析：generous 大方，形容人品格，用介词 of；句型 It’s adj. of sb. to do。 3. B 解析：enough to do sth. 固定结构。 4. C 解析：modest 谦虚，never shows off 从不炫耀。selfish 自私；curious 好奇；energetic 精力充沛。 5. B 解析：先行词是人，定语从句关系词用 who。 四、句型转换（10 分） 1. enough to win 解析：enough to do 足够…… 能够做某事。 2. is; enough to 解析：It’s adj. of sb. to do = sb. is adj. enough to do。 3. What’s; like 解析：询问人物性格固定句型 What’s sb. like? 4. are; enough to 解析：同义转换，你太自私，不愿意帮助同学。 五、阅读理解（10 分） 1. C 解析：文中提到 creative, curious, energetic, modest, patient 五种好品质。 2. B 原文：If you are creative, you can invent new things and think of new ways to solve problems. 3. C 原文：Modest people never show off their success. 4. B 原文：Selfish people only care about themselves and hate sharing. 5. A 解析：全文介绍各类个人品质的含义，其余选项片面。 答案汇总 一、1.curious 2.energetic 3.modest 4.organized 5.selfish 6.patient 7.confident 8.of 9.for 二、1.creative 2.to take 3.to speak 4.modesty 5.energetic 6.patient 7.not to share 8.personal 9.organized 10.curious 三、1.B 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B 四、1.enough to win 2.is; enough to 3.What’s; like 4.are; enough to 五、1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $