摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦人教版八年级上册Unit 2家居环境描述,以there be句型、方位介词为核心,通过分层练习构建从基础到综合的语法应用体系,提升语言描述能力与逻辑思维。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|there be句型|10填空+5单选|考查就近原则及单复数应用|从基础动词形式到句式转换,构建存在描述框架|
|方位介词|8单选+4完成句子|辨析in/on/under等介词空间关系|结合家居场景,建立位置表达与空间认知的关联|
|句型转换|8题|涵盖疑问、否定、单复数转换|强化语法规则的灵活运用,提升句式变换能力|
|综合表达|6完成句子|融合句型与介词,实现意义表达|从单一语法点到综合语言输出,培养语言运用能力|
内容正文:
人教版八年级上册Unit 2 Home Sweet Home语法专项巩固练习
(方位介词;there be句型;一般现在时描述家居环境)
1. there be 句型就近原则
2. 方位介词in / on / under / beside / behind / between
3. 一般现在时描述房间物品
4. 选择疑问句
一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1. There ________(be) a soft bed in my bedroom.
2. There ________(be) two bright lamps on the desk.
3. There ________(be) some oranges and a cup on the table.
4. There ________(be) a toy car and three balls under the sofa.
5. There ________(be) some milk in the glass on the counter.
6. There ________(be) a pair of shoes behind the door.
7. There ________(be) lots of new magazines on the shelf.
8. There ________(be) no cat in the small garden.
9. There ________(be) a knife and two forks on the plate.
10. There ________(be) three little kids near the window.
二、单项选择
( )1. There ___ a lovely cat behind the door.
A. is B. are C. am
( )2. The picture is hanging ___ the sofa.
A. between B. above C. under
( )3. —Is there a study in your new home?
—________
A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, it is.
( )4. There ___ four big windows in the living‑room.
A. am B. is C. are
( )5. My little dog sleeps ___ my bed.
A. under B. on C. between
( )6. There ___ some bread and two eggs on the plate.
A. is B. are C. were
( )7. The wastebasket is ___ the desk and the wall.
A. in B. between C. behind
( )8. Where ___ your new dining table?
A. are B. am C. is
( )9. There ___ many pretty plants in the balcony.
A. is B. are C. be
( )10. The mirror is ___ the bathroom wall.
A. on B. in C. under
( )11. There ___ a pen, a ruler and three notebooks on the desk.
A. are B. is C. be
( )12. The bike is ___ the house, you can’t see it.
A. in front of B. beside C. behind
( )13. —Are there any balls under the chair?
—________
A. No, they aren’t. B. No, there aren’t. C. No, it isn’t.
( )14. There ___ two bottles of juice in the fridge.
A. are B. is C. am
( )15. A small sofa sits ___ the big window.
A. under B. beside C. between
三、句型转换
1. There is a guitar in the corner.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ a guitar in the corner?
2. There are five cushions on the sofa.(改为否定句)
There ________ ________ five cushions on the sofa.
3. The plant is near the window.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ the plant?
4. There is a shelf in the study.(改为复数句)
There ________ some ________ in the study.
5. There are some magazines on the table.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ ________ magazines on the table?
6. There is a garden behind the house.(改为否定句)
There ________ ________ a garden behind the house.
7. My coat is behind the door.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ your coat?
8. There are three sofas in the room.(改为单数句)
There ________ ________ ________ in the room.
四、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 台灯放在书桌上面。
The lamp is ________ ________ ________.
2. 房子前面有一棵大树。
________ ________ a big tree ________ ________ ________ the house.
3. 洗衣机在浴室里面。
The washing machine is ________ ________ ________.
4. 两把椅子摆在窗户两侧。
Two chairs are ________ ________ ________ the window.
5. 书桌和床之间有一个小床头柜。
There is a small nightstand ________ the desk ________ the bed.
6. 墙上没有任何地图。
________ ________ ________ maps on the wall.
答案:
一、1.is 2.are 3.are 4.is 5.is 6.is 7.are 8.is 9.is 10.are
二、1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.B
三、1.Is there 2.are not 3.Where is 4.are;shelves 5.Are there any 6.is not 7.Where is 8.is a sofa
四、1.on the desk 2.There is;in front of 3.in the bathroom 4.on both sides of 5.between;and 6.There aren’t any
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