精品解析：河南洛阳市嵩县2025-2026学年外研版（三起）（2012）第一学期期末考试六年级英语试卷

2025-2026学年第一学期期末考试六年级英语试卷 笔试部分 (60分) Read and write.请读一读，根据短文意思和提示填写单词，补全短文。 There are lots of beautiful places to go in China. For example (例如), Kunming is a beautiful city. It’s called the Spring City. It has got beautiful ___1___ and mountains. My family often go on trips. This winter, we are going to visit Kunming ___2___ (一起). My father has got a camera and taking pictures is his ___3___ (爱好). But taking pictures is ___4___ for me. My parents want to ___5___ (给……看) their friends the photos. I want to buy a special present for my friend. 请读一读，为下列句子选择合适的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. 6. The Dragon Boat Festival is a very important festival to Chinese people. （ ） 7. You can go out through this door when you are in danger. （ ） 8. The man often exercises, so he looks strong. （ ） 9. We should be quiet in the library. （ ） 10. My pen friend can speak French. （ ） Read and choose.请读一读，选出适当的词语。 A day in a smart city (智慧城市) Hi, I’m Xiao Wen. I get up early in the morning. I say“ ____11____ the window”, the window opens itself (它自己). After breakfast, I take a self-driving (无人驾驶) taxi to ____12____. It comes on time. My favourite class is English, ____13____ we can speak English with AI. There is a lot of fun in the English class. After school, my dad takes me to the city park. There are many cars on the road. Thanks to (多亏) the smart traffic lights, we ____14____ the road smoothly (顺利地). I like ____15____ with my father in the park. After running, a big screen (屏幕) can tell me our running data (数据). It’s great to live in such a smart city. A. cross B. school C. open D. running E. because 请读一读，选出适当的句子，完成下列对话。 Daming: It’s a picture of New York. _____16_____ Where’s it? Simon: Look at the map! _____17_____ Daming: How big is it? Simon: _____18_____ Daming: Are there any Chinatowns in New York? Simon: Yes, of course. Daming: _____19_____ Simon: Yes. There are lots of Chinese shops and restaurants there. And ____20____ Daming: Really? Let’s go there now. Simon: It’s too late. Let’s go tomorrow. A. It’s in the east of America. B. there’s Chinese dancing. C. Can you tell me something about New York? D. It has got more than eight million people. E. Can you tell me more about Chinatown? 十、Read and complete. 阅读下面两篇短文，按要求完成任务。 (20分) 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 Guangzhou is a city in the south of China. It’s big and beautiful. Guangzhou has another name, Flower City, because there are many kinds of flowers in it. You can see green trees and beautiful flowers everywhere. Guangzhou is also a busy city. In the streets, you can see many cars, buses and shops. And there are many tall buildings, too. Canton Tower (广州塔) is 600 meters high. It is the tallest tower in China. But more than 50 years ago, there were not so many tall buildings. There were only some small shops in the streets. There were few cars. Life was hard (艰难的) at that time. 21. Guangzhou is a big city in the north of China. （ ） 22. You can see lots of different flowers in Guangzhou. （ ） 23. Guangzhou is a beautiful and busy city. （ ） 24. Canton Tower is the tallest building in the world. （ ） 25. Guangzhou changes a lot now. （ ） B. 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 (8分) 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 There are many different animals in the world. Some are big, some are small. Some eat meat, and some eat fruit and grass. Some live in the water, some live on the land, and some fly in the sky. Some are lovely, and some are frightening. Koalas (考拉，树袋熊) are very interesting. We can only find them in Australia. Koalas live in trees and seldom (很少) come down to the ground. They sleep and eat leaves in trees.Mother koalas have bags on their bodies. Baby koalas live in these bags. Koalas sleep in the day and they sleep for 20 hours a day. What lucky animals they are! 26. The Chinese meaning of the underlined(划线的) word“land” is ________. （ ） A. 大海 B. 高山 C. 陆地 27. Koalas only live in ________. （ ） A. Australia B. Canada C. the UK 28. Koalas live ________ （ ） A. in trees B. on the ground C. in the water 29. Koalas sleep for ________ hours a day. （ ） A. thirty B. twenty C. twelve 30. 根据实际情况，回答下列问题。 What is your favorite animal? Why do you like it? ______________________ 31. 春节，又称农历新年，是中国最盛大的传统节日。春节期间会有很多活动和习俗，你喜欢春节吗？你和你的朋友或家人在春节通常做些什么？请根据所给提示信息，介绍一下春节吧！ 要求： 1.条理清晰，语言准确，意思连贯，书写规范。 2. 必须用上提示信息，不少于5句话。 参考词汇：(1)放烟花 set off fireworks (2)吃饺子 eat dumplings(3)收红包 get lucky money ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期期末考试六年级英语试卷 笔试部分 (60分) Read and write.请读一读，根据短文意思和提示填写单词，补全短文。 There are lots of beautiful places to go in China. For example (例如), Kunming is a beautiful city. It’s called the Spring City. It has got beautiful ___1___ and mountains. My family often go on trips. This winter, we are going to visit Kunming ___2___ (一起). My father has got a camera and taking pictures is his ___3___ (爱好). But taking pictures is ___4___ for me. My parents want to ___5___ (给……看) their friends the photos. I want to buy a special present for my friend. 【答案】1. lakes##akes 2. together 3. hobby 4. difficult 5. show 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了昆明和作者一家在昆明的旅行。 【1题详解】 句意：它有美丽的湖和山。根据图片可知有美丽的湖和山，lake名词，湖，这里用复数表达一类，lake的复数是lakes，故答案为lakes。 【2题详解】 句意：今年冬天，我们将一起去参观昆明。一起together，副词，故答案为together。 【3题详解】 句意：我的爸爸有一个相机并且拍照是他的爱好。爱好hobby，名词，根据is可知hobby用单数，故答案为hobby。 【4题详解】 句意：但是拍照对于我来说是困难的。根据图片可知拍照对于作者来说是困难的，difficult形容词，困难的，故答案为difficult。 【5题详解】 句意：我的父母想要给他们的朋友们看照片。给……看show，动词，want to do sth想要做某事，show用原形，故答案为show。 请读一读，为下列句子选择合适的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. 6. The Dragon Boat Festival is a very important festival to Chinese people. （ ） 7. You can go out through this door when you are in danger. （ ） 8. The man often exercises, so he looks strong. （ ） 9. We should be quiet in the library. （ ） 10. My pen friend can speak French. （ ） 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. E 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【6题详解】 句意：端午节对中国人来说是一个非常重要的节日。图B是龙舟，对应端午节，句图匹配，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：遇到危险时你可以从这个门出去。图A是紧急安全出口标识，句图匹配，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：这个男人经常锻炼。所以他看起来很强壮。图E是展示肌肉、经常锻炼的强壮男士，句图匹配，故选E。 【9题详解】 句意：我们在图书馆应该保持安静。图D是“保持安静”的标识，句图匹配，故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：我的笔友会说法语。法语是法国的语言，图C有法国标志性建筑埃菲尔铁塔，还有法语文字，句图匹配，故选C。 Read and choose.请读一读，选出适当的词语。 A day in a smart city (智慧城市) Hi, I’m Xiao Wen. I get up early in the morning. I say“ ____11____ the window”, the window opens itself (它自己). After breakfast, I take a self-driving (无人驾驶) taxi to ____12____. It comes on time. My favourite class is English, ____13____ we can speak English with AI. There is a lot of fun in the English class. After school, my dad takes me to the city park. There are many cars on the road. Thanks to (多亏) the smart traffic lights, we ____14____ the road smoothly (顺利地). I like ____15____ with my father in the park. After running, a big screen (屏幕) can tell me our running data (数据). It’s great to live in such a smart city. A. cross B. school C. open D. running E. because 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. E 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了小文在“智慧城市”的一天。 【11题详解】 句意：我说“打开窗户”，窗户自己打开了。open the window动词短语，打开窗户，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：早饭后，我乘坐无人驾驶出租车去学校。take a self-driving taxi to school乘坐无人驾驶出租车去学校，符合题意，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的课程是英语，因为我们可以和AI说英语。“和AI说英语”是“喜欢英语课”的原因，because因为，连词，符合题意，故选E。 【14题详解】 句意：多亏了智能交通灯，我们可以顺利地过马路。cross the road动词短语，过马路，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我喜欢和我的爸爸一起在公园跑步。根据“After running, a big screen (屏幕) can tell me our running data (数据).”可知喜欢和爸爸一起在公园跑步，like doing sth喜欢做某事，running动名词，跑步，故选D。 请读一读，选出适当的句子，完成下列对话。 Daming: It’s a picture of New York. _____16_____ Where’s it? Simon: Look at the map! _____17_____ Daming: How big is it? Simon: _____18_____ Daming: Are there any Chinatowns in New York? Simon: Yes, of course. Daming: _____19_____ Simon: Yes. There are lots of Chinese shops and restaurants there. And ____20____ Daming: Really? Let’s go there now. Simon: It’s too late. Let’s go tomorrow. A. It’s in the east of America. B. there’s Chinese dancing. C. Can you tell me something about New York? D. It has got more than eight million people. E. Can you tell me more about Chinatown? 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍纽约及纽约的唐人街。 【16题详解】 后文句意：它在哪里？根据前文“这是一张纽约的照片。”和备选项，可知大明想知道更多关于纽约的，选项C“你能告诉我一些关于纽约的事情吗？”，符合语境。 【17题详解】 上文句意：它在哪里？可知这里介绍纽约在哪，选项A“它是在美国东部。”，符合语境。 【18题详解】 上文句意：它多大？可知这里介绍纽约多大，选项D“它有八百多万人。”描述了纽约的人口，符合语境。 【19题详解】 下文句意：是。那里有很多中国商店和餐馆。前文已经回答了有唐人街，这里是询问有关唐人街的情况，选项E“你能告诉我更多关于唐人街的事情吗？”，符合语境。 【20题详解】 上文句意：你能介绍一下唐人街吗？再根据“那里有很多中国商店和餐馆。”，可知这里都是描述唐人街的情况，选项B“那儿有中国舞。”，符合语境。 十、Read and complete. 阅读下面两篇短文，按要求完成任务。 (20分) 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 Guangzhou is a city in the south of China. It’s big and beautiful. Guangzhou has another name, Flower City, because there are many kinds of flowers in it. You can see green trees and beautiful flowers everywhere. Guangzhou is also a busy city. In the streets, you can see many cars, buses and shops. And there are many tall buildings, too. Canton Tower (广州塔) is 600 meters high. It is the tallest tower in China. But more than 50 years ago, there were not so many tall buildings. There were only some small shops in the streets. There were few cars. Life was hard (艰难的) at that time. 21. Guangzhou is a big city in the north of China. （ ） 22. You can see lots of different flowers in Guangzhou. （ ） 23. Guangzhou is a beautiful and busy city. （ ） 24. Canton Tower is the tallest building in the world. （ ） 25. Guangzhou changes a lot now. （ ） 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. T 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了广州。 【21题详解】 句意：广州是中国北部的一个大城市。根据“Guangzhou is a city in the south of China.”可知广州是中国南部的城市，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。 【22题详解】 句意：在广州你可以看到许多不同的花。根据“Guangzhou has another name, Flower City, because there are many kinds of flowers in it.”可知在广州你可以看到许多不同的花。句子和短文相符，故答案为T。 【23题详解】 句意：广州是一个美丽的并且繁忙的城市。根据“It’s big and beautiful.”和“Guangzhou is also a busy city.”可知广州是一个美丽并且繁忙的城市，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。 【24题详解】 句意：广州塔是世界上最高的建筑。根据“Canton Tower (广州塔) is 600 meters high. It is the tallest tower in China.”可知广州塔是中国最高的塔，不是世界上最高的建筑。句子和短文不符，故答案为F。 【25题详解】 句意：广州现在改变了许多。根据“But more than 50 years ago, there were not so many tall buildings. There were only some small shops in the streets. There were few cars. Life was hard (艰难的) at that time.”可知广州现在改变了许多，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。 B. 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 (8分) 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 There are many different animals in the world. Some are big, some are small. Some eat meat, and some eat fruit and grass. Some live in the water, some live on the land, and some fly in the sky. Some are lovely, and some are frightening. Koalas (考拉，树袋熊) are very interesting. We can only find them in Australia. Koalas live in trees and seldom (很少) come down to the ground. They sleep and eat leaves in trees.Mother koalas have bags on their bodies. Baby koalas live in these bags. Koalas sleep in the day and they sleep for 20 hours a day. What lucky animals they are! 26. The Chinese meaning of the underlined(划线的) word“land” is ________. （ ） A. 大海 B. 高山 C. 陆地 27. Koalas only live in ________. （ ） A. Australia B. Canada C. the UK 28. Koalas live ________ （ ） A. in trees B. on the ground C. in the water 29. Koalas sleep for ________ hours a day. （ ） A. thirty B. twenty C. twelve 30. 根据实际情况，回答下列问题。 What is your favorite animal? Why do you like it? ______________________ 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. My favorite animal is the dog. I love it not only because of its cute shape，but also because of its loyalty . 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了动物的多样性，并重点描述了考拉的生活习性、栖息地及其独特特征。 【26题详解】 句意：划线单词“land”的中文意思是“土地”。land指土地，陆地，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：考拉只生活在澳大利亚。A. 澳大利亚 B. 加拿大 C. 英国。根据“We can only find them in Australia.我们只能在澳大利亚找到它们”，所以考拉只生活在澳大利亚，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：考拉生活在树上。A. 在树上 B. 在地面上 C. 在水里。根据“Koalas live in trees and seldom come down to the ground.考拉生活在树上，很少下地。”因此它们生活在树上，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：考拉每天要睡 20 个小时。A. 三十 B. 二十 C. 十二。根据“they sleep for 20 hours a day.它们每天睡20小时”，所以答案是二十，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：你最喜欢的动物是什么？你为什么喜欢它？答案不唯一，可以是：我最喜欢的动物是狗。我喜欢狗，不仅是因为它可爱的外形，还因为它非常忠诚。故答案为My favorite animal is the dog. I love it not only because of its cute shape，but also because of its loyalty . 31. 春节，又称农历新年，是中国最盛大的传统节日。春节期间会有很多活动和习俗，你喜欢春节吗？你和你的朋友或家人在春节通常做些什么？请根据所给提示信息，介绍一下春节吧！ 要求： 1.条理清晰，语言准确，意思连贯，书写规范。 2. 必须用上提示信息，不少于5句话。 参考词汇：(1)放烟花 set off fireworks (2)吃饺子 eat dumplings(3)收红包 get lucky money ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： The Spring Festival There are many activities and customs in the Spring Festival. A few days before the festival, everyone is busy preparing. On New Year’s Eve, all family members gather to have family reunion dinner. We often eat dumplings during the dinner, which symbolize good luck. After the meal, the whole family sits together to watch the Spring Festival Gala, enjoying funny shows and beautiful songs. At midnight, many people set off firecrackers to welcome the new year, making the sky colorful. On the first day of the new year, children are very happy because they can get lucky money from their parents and grandparents. People also go out to pay New Year’s visit to relatives and friends, sending their best wishes. I love the Spring Festival because it brings family together and fills our life with happiness. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目要求根据提供的春节活动的相关照片，包饺子，放烟花等内容。时态是一般现在时，人称是第一人称和第三人称，同时注意句子数量的要求。 参考词汇和句型: 参考词汇：customs习俗，gather聚集，symbolize象征，lucky money红包。 参考句型：..., which ...；I love ... because ...; 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $