Journey to the west Chapter 14 A Promise to Protect 大圣脱困高效学习 任务单

Journey to the west chapter fourteen a promise to protect. The tank monk trembled with fear. The angry boy spoke again. who is walking on my mountain? Cried the tang man. He fell off his force and tumble down the mountain. At the bottom, he saw a crack between the rocks the monkey looked in and saw a moss covered the monkey peering out at him. My name is sun will kong. said the monkey. I am king of the fruit flower mountain. Why are you in there? As the tag monk he stood . up buta put me here, said. will come. I am being punished for causing trouble . in heaven. Who are you? monk? I'm going to the western paradise to get . scriptures . from buda you're the tang. He cried, i'm supposed . to go with you. The tank monk took a step back. Was this strange monkey telling the truth. the boat is invisible. Me. we can. Went on. SHE said, i'd be set free if I promised to protect you on the journey. Set me free and i'll go with you to the west. The tank monk relaxed. He looked . at the rocks. how can I see you? There is a small piece of paper on top . of this mountain, said wk, on. you must . remove IT. The tongue monk went back up the mountain. He pushed decide shrubs and brand boles and pulled himself . over large bold's. Finally, he reached the mountains peak. The monk picked up the paper right away. A breeze swept IT from his hand. The paper floated up and then disappeared among the clouds. The monk Carried back down . the mountain. The paper floated away. he said to the monkey. IT returned to bud, said booke on now step back. the tank monk took a step back. go father said. wok on the monk took another . step back, go farther. said wu kung. Again, the tank monk went far from the mountain he gets as the entire mountain rose into the air, we can stood under the mountain, holding IT up with his hands. He jumped out and the mountain crash down behind him. Who can grab the tank? Monk hands. Thank you, master. I will help you reach the western paradise. The tongue monk rock the horse says wu km walked the monkey told the monk about himself. The jay emperors and tire army couldn't defeat me. He laughed. so I said, I should be in charge . of heaven. What powers . do you have? Ask the tank monk. I can become other . animals said. we can watch this. He quickly changed into a tiger, the tang on goat wka changed into a snake, a vulture, and then back into himself. And that's not . all he said. I can grow big. The monkeys body grew so big that his head reached the clouds. and I can become tiny, said. well, he strength to the size of a bee and hopped onto the month I can more, said wu khan. He changed . back to his Normal size. His iron bar appeared from his ear. The monkey running around and then struck a huge builder smash. The bolder exploded into tiny pieces. The tank monk watched in hour. You can laugh. Don't look so scared, master, i'm protecting you. The two traveled farther until they saw a group of men blocking the road. Men looked rough than me. They all had weapons. One man stepped forward and wave the sod. give us your money. or you'll be sorry. Journey to the West 14: A Promise to Protect （一）单词记背 1. tremble (因恐惧而)发抖，打颤 The Tang Monk trembled with fear. 2.punish 惩罚，处罚 I am being punished for causing trouble in Heaven. 3. set free 放..自由，释放 She said I'd be set free if I promise to protect you on the journey. 4.relax 放松，缓和(紧张) The Tang Monk relaxed. 5. remove 1.移动，搬开，(2.去掉，消除) You must remove it. 6. push aside 把….推到一边去 He pushed aside shrubs and brambles and pulled himself over large boulders. 7. shrub 矮树，灌木(底部有许多树枝，高度低的树种) He pushed aside shrubs and brambles and pulled himself over large boulders. 8. bramble 有刺灌木 He pushed aside shrubs and brambles and pulled himself over large boulders. 9. boulder 卵石，大圆石 He pushed aside shrubs and brambles and pulled himself over large boulders. 10.peak 顶端，最高点 Finally he reached the mountain's peak. 11. breeze 微风，和风 Right away a breeze swept it from his hand. 12. swept 1.迅速移动(sweep-swept)，(2.掠过) Right away a breeze swept it from his hand. 13. float (在水上或空中)漂浮 The paper floated up and then disappeared among the clouds. 14. disappear 消失 The paper floated up and then disappeared among the clouds. 15. army 军队，陆军 The Jade Emperor's entire army couldn't defeat me. 16. defeat 战胜，击败 The Jade Emperor's entire army couldn't defeat me. 17. charge 责任 So I said I should be in charge of Heaven. 18. vulture 秃鹰(吃动物尸体的猛禽) Wukong changed into a snake, a vulture, and then back into himself. 19.tiny 极小的，微小的 And I can become tiny! 20.shrank 收缩，缩短(shrink-shrank/shrunk) He shrank to the size of a bee and hopped onto the monk's head. 21. normal 正常的 He changed back to his normal size 22.struck 打，打击(strike-struck) The monkey spun it around and then struck a huge boulder. 23. explode 爆发，爆炸 The boulder exploded into tiny pieces. 24. horror 恐惧，害怕 The Tang Monk watched in horror. 25.rough 1.粗暴的，粗野的，(2.(表面、皮肤等)粗糙的) The men looked rough and mean. 26. mean 坏心的，卑鄙的 The men looked rough and mean. 27. weapon 武器，兵器 They all had weapons. （二）听音填空（15空）（听2遍，带着答案听1遍，跟读1遍） The Tang Monk .The angry voice spoke again.“Who is walking on my mountain?” “Ahh!”cried the Tang Monk. He and tumbled down the mountain. At the bottom he between the rocks. The monk looked in and saw . “My name is Sun Wukong,” said the monkey. “I am king of the Fruit and Flower Mountain.” “Why are you in there?” asked the Tang Monk. He stood up. “Buddha put me here,” said Wukong. “I am Heaven.Who are you?” “I'm just a monk,” said the Tang Monk. “I'm going to the Western Paradise to get scriptures from Buddha.” Wukong gasped. “ You're the Tang Monk!” he cried. “I' you!” The Tang Monk took a step back. Was this strange monkey telling the truth? “The bodhisattva Guanyin visited me,”Wukong went on. “She said I'd be set free if I promise to protect you . , and I'll go with you to the west.” The Tang Monk relaxed. He looked at the rocks. “How can I free you?” “There's ,” said Wukong. “You must remove it.” The Tang Monk went back up the mountain. He pushed aside shrubs and brambles and pulled himself over large boulders. Finally he reached the mountain's peak. The monk hurried back down the mountain. “The paper floated away,” he said to the monkey. “It returned to Buddha,” said Wukong.“Now step back.” The Tang Monk took a step back. “Go farther,”said Wukong. The monk took another . “Go farther,”said Wukong again. The Tang Monk went far from the mountain. He gasped as the entire mountain rose into the air. Wukong stood under the mountain, holding it up with his hands. He jumped out, and the mountain crashed down behind him. Wukong grabbed the Tang Monk's hands.“Thank you, Master! I will help you reach the Western Paradise.” The Tang Monk rode the horse as Wukong walked. The monkey told the monk about himself. “The Jade Emperor's entire army couldn't defeat me.” He laughed. “So I said Heaven.” “What powers do you have?” asked the Tang Monk. “I can become other animals,” said Wukong. “ !” He quickly changed into a tiger. The Tang Monk gulped. Wukong changed into a snake,a vulture, and then back into himself. “And that's not all,” he said. “I can grow big!” The monkey's body “And I can become tiny!” said Wukong.He shrank to the size of a bee and hopped onto the monk's head. “I can do more!” said Wukong. He changed back to his normal size. then struck a huge boulder. Smash! The boulder exploded into tiny pieces. The Tang Monk watched in horror. Wukong laughed. “Don't look so scared,Master. I'm protecting you!” The two traveled farther until they saw a group of men blocking. Answer： The Tang Monk trembled with fear.The angry voice spoke again.“Who is walking on my mountain?” “Ahh!”cried the Tang Monk. He fell off his horse and tumbled down the mountain. At the bottom he saw a crack between the rocks. The monk looked in and saw a moss-covered monkey peering out at him. “My name is Sun Wukong,” said the monkey. “I am king of the Fruit and Flower Mountain.” “Why are you in there?” asked the Tang Monk. He stood up. “Buddha put me here,” said Wukong. “I am being punished for causing trouble in Heaven.Who are you?” “I'm just a monk,” said the Tang Monk. “I'm going to the Western Paradise to get scriptures from Buddha.” Wukong gasped. “ You're the Tang Monk!” he cried. “I'm supposed to go with you!” The Tang Monk took a step back. Was this strange monkey telling the truth? “The bodhisattva Guanyin visited me,”Wukong went on. “She said I'd be set free if I promise to protect you on the journey. Set me free, and I'll go with you to the west.” The Tang Monk relaxed. He looked at the rocks. “How can I free you?” “There's a small piece of paper on top of this mountain,” said Wukong. “You must remove it.” The Tang Monk went back up the mountain. He pushed aside shrubs and brambles and pulled himself over large boulders. Finally he reached the mountain's peak. The monk picked up the paper. Right away a breeze swept it from his hand. The paper floated up and then disappeared among the clouds. The monk hurried back down the mountain. “The paper floated away,” he said to the monkey. “It returned to Buddha,” said Wukong.“Now step back.” The Tang Monk took a step back. “Go farther,”said Wukong. The monk took another step back. “Go farther,”said Wukong again. The Tang Monk went far from the mountain. He gasped as the entire mountain rose into the air. Wukong stood under the mountain, holding it up with his hands. He jumped out, and the mountain crashed down behind him. Wukong grabbed the Tang Monk's hands.“Thank you, Master! I will help you reach the Western Paradise.” The Tang Monk rode the horse as Wukong walked. The monkey told the monk about himself. “The Jade Emperor's entire army couldn't defeat me.” He laughed. “So I said I should be in charge of Heaven.” “What powers do you have?” asked the Tang Monk. “I can become other animals,” said Wukong. “Watch this!” He quickly changed into a tiger. The Tang Monk gulped. Wukong changed into a snake,a vulture, and then back into himself. “And that's not all,” he said. “I can grow big!” The monkey's body grew so big that his head reached the clouds. “And I can become tiny!” said Wukong.He shrank to the size of a bee and hopped onto the monk's head. “I can do more!” said Wukong. He changed back to his normal size. His iron bar appeared from his ear. The monkey spun it around and then struck a huge boulder. Smash! The boulder exploded into tiny pieces. The Tang Monk watched in horror. Wukong laughed. “Don't look so scared,Master. I'm protecting you!” The two traveled farther until they saw a group of men blocking. Translation： 唐僧吓得浑身发抖。那愤怒的声音又响了起来：“谁在我的山上走？” “啊！”唐僧惊叫一声， 从马上摔了下来，滚下山坡。到了山底，他看见岩石间有一道裂缝。他往里一看，只见一只长满青苔的猴子正朝他探头张望。 “我叫孙悟空，”猴子说，“我是花果山的美猴王。” “你为什么在这里？”唐僧站起身来问道。 “是佛祖把我关在这里的，”悟空说，“因为我曾在天宫惹了麻烦，所以被惩罚。你是谁？” “我只是一名和尚，”唐僧回答道。 “我要去西天取经，向佛祖求取经文。” 悟空惊叫道：“你是唐僧！我本该和你一起去！” 唐僧后退一步，这奇怪的猴子说的是真的吗？ “观音菩萨来看过我，”悟空继续说道，“她说只要我……就能被释放。” 我保证在旅途中保护你。放我自由，我就陪你西去。” 唐僧松了一口气，望着岩石说道：“我该如何放你？” “这山顶上有一张小纸条，”悟空说，“你必须把它拿走。” 唐僧重新爬上山去，拨开灌木丛， 他拨开荆棘，攀过巨大的岩石，终于到达了山顶。 僧人拾起那张纸，可就在此时，一阵风立刻将它从他手中吹走。纸片飘向空中，随即消失在云层之中。 僧人急忙下山，说道：“纸被风吹走了。” “它回到了佛祖那里，”悟空说，“现在退后。” 唐僧往后退了一步。 “再退远一点，”悟空说。 和尚又退了一步。 “再退远一点，”悟空再次说道。 唐僧远离了那座山。当他看到整座山时，不禁倒吸一口凉气。 腾空而起。悟空站在山下，用手托着山峰。他一跃而出，山峰随即轰然倒下。 悟空抓住唐僧的手：“多谢师父！我定会助您抵达西天极乐世界。” 唐僧骑上马，悟空则边走边向和尚讲述。 关于他自己。“玉帝的整个军队都打不过我。”他笑了笑，“所以我才说，应该由我来掌管天庭。” “你有什么本事？”唐僧问道。 “我能变成其他动物，”悟空说，“看好了！” 他迅速变成了一只老虎。唐僧咽了口唾沫。接着，悟空又变成了一条蛇。 一只秃鹫，然后又变回自己。 “不仅如此，”他说，“我还能变得巨大！”猴子的身体迅速长大，头都顶到了云层。 “我还能变得微小！”悟空说。他缩小成蜜蜂大小，跳上了和尚的头顶。 “我还能做更多！”悟空说。他恢复了原来的大小，手中的铁棒 从他耳朵里飞出一根铁棒。猴子挥舞着它，猛地击向一块巨大的岩石。 “砰！”岩石瞬间碎成无数小块。 唐僧惊恐地望着这一切。 悟空哈哈大笑：“别这么害怕，师父，我正在保护你呢！” 两人继续前行，直到看见一群人在前方拦路。唐僧骑在马上，悟空则步行跟在旁边。猴子向和尚讲述了自己的来历：“就连玉帝的整支天军都打不过我。”他笑着又说，“所以我才说，应该由我来管理天庭。” “你有什么神通？”唐僧问道。 “我能变成各种动物，”悟空答道，“看好了！” 他迅速变成一只老虎。唐僧吓得咽了口唾沫。接着，悟空又变作一条蛇、一只秃鹫，最后再变回自己。 “这还不算完，”他说，“我还能变得巨大！”猴子的身体迅速膨胀，头颅直冲云霄。 “我还能变得极小！”悟空说着，身形缩小到蜜蜂大小，跳上唐僧的头顶。 “我还能做更多事！”悟空恢复原形，耳朵里再次冒出那根铁棒。他挥舞着铁棒，猛击一块巨石。 “砰！”巨石轰然炸裂，化为无数碎片。 唐僧惊骇地看着这一切。 悟空又笑了起来。“别那么害怕，主人。我正在保护你！” 两人继续前行，直到看到一群男人挡住了去路。 （三）语言素养积累 ——>在上述文本中，像两个加粗词组这样的表达相信大家也常用，可除了这些用腻的表达外，还有没有什么更好的表示“帮助”“转变成”的词组呢？今天，我们就来润色一番 【一】帮助 1. Be a pillar of strength（成为精神支柱） 释义： To be a source of unwavering support and stability for someone in a difficult situation. 在困境中成为他人坚定不移的支撑与力量来源。 例句： During tough times, Sarah’s grandma has always been a pillar of strength for the family.（艰难岁月里，萨拉的奶奶一直是全家的精神支柱。） 其他表达： A rock（磐石/依靠）, A tower of strength（中流砥柱） 2. Be a shoulder to cry on（做可以让人倾诉的依靠） 释义： To be available to offer comfort and sympathy to someone who is upset. 愿意为情绪低落的人提供安慰、同情与倾听。 例句： After Sarah’s pet ran away, her best friend was a shoulder to cry on .（萨拉的宠物跑丢后，她最好的朋友成了她倾诉的依靠。） 其他表达： Offer sympathy（提供同情）, Be supportive（提供支持） 3. Be there for someone（陪伴并支持某人） 释义： To be available to provide support, comfort, or help to someone whenever needed. 随时为有需要的人提供支持、安慰或帮助。 例句： My mom always says she’ll be there for me , no matter what.（我妈妈总说无论发生什么，她都会陪在我身边支持我。） 其他表达： Support someone（支持某人）, Stand by someone（陪伴某人） 4. Give a helping hand（伸出援手 / 助一臂之力） 释义： To offer physical or practical assistance to someone in need. 向有需要的人提供实际的帮助或支持。 例句： The neighbors gave a helping hand to the family affected by the fire.（邻居们向受灾的家庭伸出了援手。） 其他表达： Lend a hand（搭把手）, Offer assistance（提供援助） 5. Give a pat on the back（赞许鼓励 / 表扬） 释义： To praise or encourage someone for their efforts or achievements. 对他人的努力或成就予以赞扬、鼓励（也可作为名词 a pat on the back）。 例句： After winning the spelling bee, Tim’s parents gave him a pat on the back for his hard work.（蒂姆赢得拼字比赛后，父母为他的努力给予了赞许和鼓励。） 其他表达： Offer praise（给予表扬）, Commend someone（称赞某人） 6. Go to bat for someone（为某人出头 / 为某人据理力争） 释义： To defend, support, or help someone when they are in a difficult situation. 在某人陷入困境时，出面维护、支持或替其辩护（源自棒球代打）。 例句： When I was accused of being late, my manager went to bat for me and explained the situation.（当我被指控迟到时，我的经理为我出头，解释了情况。） 其他表达： Stand up for someone（为某人挺身而出）, Defend someone（维护某人） 7. Hold someone’s hand (through something)（手把手教 / 悉心扶持） 释义： To offer constant guidance and support to someone doing something difficult or new. 在某人做困难或不熟悉的事情时，提供持续的指导和支持。 例句： It’s a complicated software, so I’ll hold your hand through the setup process.（这软件很复杂，所以安装过程中我会手把手指导你。） 其他表达： Guide someone（指导某人）, Walk someone through（带某人熟悉流程） 8. Lean on someone（依靠某人） 释义： To rely on someone for emotional or practical support. 在情感或实际行动上依靠某人获得支持。 例句： When I’m feeling down, I know I can lean on my best friend for help.（当我情绪低落时，我知道我可以依靠我最好的朋友。） 其他表达： Rely on someone（依赖某人）, Depend on someone（指望某人） 【二】 1.turn当“变成，成为”的意思，总是与into或者from...to...搭配使用，柯林斯解释为To turn or be turned into something means to become that thing.。 如： A prince turns into a frog in this cartoon fairytale.在这个卡通童话里王子变成了一只青蛙。 He soon turned his dreams to reality.他不久便梦想成真了。 2.change当“改变，变成，变换”的意思，也与into或者from...to...搭配使用，暗含的意思是“是状态或者形态发生改变”，并且change仅用于某物自然、自动或者如魔法一般发生的变化。如果是指人们经过努力或者用技能达成改变，或者环境改变某种情况，通常不用change。我们不说I manage to change the whole thing into a joke.，也不说A minor disagreement has changed into a major crisis.。柯林斯解释为When something changes or when you change it, it becomes different.。 We are trying to detect and understand how the climates change.我们正努力探寻并理解气候是如何变化的。 In the union office, the mood gradually changed from resignation to rage.在工会办公室，情绪慢慢从顺从转变成愤怒。 She has now changed into a happy, self-confident woman.如今她已经变成一个快乐、自信的女人。 Trees are changing colour earlier than last year.今年树木换装比去年早。 A changing world has put pressures on the corporation.日新月异的世界使这家公司感到了压力。 3.convert是指“使在形态、用途、系统上发生转变，转换，转化”，柯林斯解释为If one thing is converted or converts into another, it is changed into a different form.。它也常常指“改变旧建筑，使其适合人居住”，柯林斯解释为If someone converts a room or building, they alter it in order to use it for a different purpose.。 The signal will be converted into digital code.信号会被转变为数字代码。 naturally occurring substances which the body can convert into vitamins自然产生的能被身体转化成维生素的物质 a table that converts into an ironing board.能转换成熨衣板的桌子 By converting the loft, they were able to have two extra bedrooms.把阁楼改造一下，他们就可以多出两间卧室。 the entrepreneur who wants to convert County Hall into an hotel想把市政厅改建成旅馆的企业家 4.transform是指“是外观或者性质发生彻底改变，尤其是变好，改善，改观”，柯林斯解释为To transform something or someone means to change them completely and suddenly so that they are much better or more attractive.。它也指“使形态发生变化”，与change和convert同义，柯林斯解释为To transform something into something else means to change or convert it into that thing.。 如： The Minister said the Urban Development Corporation was now transforming the area.部长声称城市开发公司如今正使该地区改头换面。 A cheap table can be transformed by an interesting cover.一块趣味盎然的桌布就能使一张廉价桌子面目一新。 Your metabolic rate is the speed at which your body transforms food into energy.新陈代谢率是身体把食物转换为能量的速度。 Delegates also discussed transforming them from a guerrilla force into a regular army.代表们还讨论了把他们从游击队武装改造为正规军的问题。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Journey to the West 14: A Promise to Protect （一）概要写作Summary 【引言】概要写作在当下新高考中，有替代读后续写的趋势，同时，作为新概念 英语的必有项目，其重要性可见一斑。 1.写作注意事项：     ①找关键词和主题句，准确理解、分析原文要点，归纳段落大意。     ②各要点的表达要相对独立。     ③各要点之间要有适当的衔接。     ④句型力求简单，每句话要表意明白，无空泛、笼统、含混之词。     ⑤尽量使用短句，慎用长难句。例如，尽量少用关系代词which，who等引导的定语从句，而采用ing形式和ed形式作定语。     ⑥多使用概括性词语，少用具体描述性词语。 2.模板及句型：     ①表示文章的内容以及研究目的 1)This paper is aimed at/covers/mainly deals with... 2)The article focuses on the topic of...     ②表示研究的结论       1)The result showed that...       2)The author found that...       3)It was concluded that...     ③表示推荐、观点或建议 1)The author suggests/considers that... 2)Suggestions are made for... 3.本文改写【Original word count: 370】 The Tang Monk trembled with fear.The angry voice spoke again.“Who is walking on my mountain?” “Ahh!”cried the Tang Monk. He fell off his horse and tumbled down the mountain. At the bottom he saw a crack between the rocks. The monk looked in and saw a moss-covered monkey peering out at him. “My name is Sun Wukong,” said the monkey. “I am king of the Fruit and Flower Mountain.” “Why are you in there?” asked the Tang Monk. He stood up. “Buddha put me here,” said Wukong. “I am being punished for causing trouble in Heaven.Who are you?” “I'm just a monk,” said the Tang Monk. “I'm going to the Western Paradise to get scriptures from Buddha.” Wukong gasped. “ You're the Tang Monk!” he cried. “I'm supposed to go with you!” The Tang Monk took a step back. Was this strange monkey telling the truth? “The bodhisattva Guanyin visited me,”Wukong went on. “She said I'd be set free if I promise to protect you on the journey. Set me free, and I'll go with you to the west.” The Tang Monk relaxed. He looked at the rocks. “How can I free you?” “There's a small piece of paper on top of this mountain,” said Wukong. “You must remove it.” The Tang Monk went back up the mountain. He pushed aside shrubs and brambles and pulled himself over large boulders. Finally he reached the mountain's peak. The monk picked up the paper. Right away a breeze swept it from his hand. The paper floated up and then disappeared among the clouds. The monk hurried back down the mountain. “The paper floated away,” he said to the monkey. “It returned to Buddha,” said Wukong.“Now step back.” The Tang Monk took a step back. “Go farther,”said Wukong. The monk took another step back. “Go farther,”said Wukong again. The Tang Monk went far from the mountain. He gasped as the entire mountain rose into the air. Wukong stood under the mountain, holding it up with his hands. He jumped out, and the mountain crashed down behind him. Wukong grabbed the Tang Monk's hands.“Thank you, Master! I will help you reach the Western Paradise.” The Tang Monk rode the horse as Wukong walked. The monkey told the monk about himself. “The Jade Emperor's entire army couldn't defeat me.” He laughed. “So I said I should be in charge of Heaven.” “What powers do you have?” asked the Tang Monk. “I can become other animals,” said Wukong. “Watch this!” He quickly changed into a tiger. The Tang Monk gulped. Wukong changed into a snake,a vulture, and then back into himself. “And that's not all,” he said. “I can grow big!” The monkey's body grew so big that his head reached the clouds. “And I can become tiny!” said Wukong.He shrank to the size of a bee and hopped onto the monk's head. “I can do more!” said Wukong. He changed back to his normal size. His iron bar appeared from his ear. The monkey spun it around and then struck a huge boulder. Smash! The boulder exploded into tiny pieces. The Tang Monk watched in horror. Wukong laughed. “Don't look so scared,Master. I'm protecting you!” The two traveled farther until they saw a group of men blocking. Answer： While traveling west, the Tang Monk met Sun Wukong, who was imprisoned under a mountain by Buddha for causing trouble in Heaven. Wukong explained that Guanyin had ordered him to protect the monk. Following Wukong's instruction, the monk removed a paper from the mountaintop, which set Wukong free. Grateful, Wukong demonstrated his extraordinary powers—shape-shifting, size-changing, and superhuman strength—to convince the monk of his ability to protect him on their journey westward. (68 words) （二）高中必考语法突破 横线句“The monk picked up the paper. Right away a breeze swept it from his hand. The paper floated up and then disappeared among the clouds.”后面两个句子的主语均是物，而非人，像这种表述，便是无灵主语，链接人教版高中英语教材选择性必修四Unit2语法。 01. 什么是无灵主语？ 无灵主语（Inanimate Subject）是英语中一种特殊的句式结构，指句子的主语由无生命的事物、抽象概念、时间、地点等非人称名词充当，谓语则多为表示人的动作、情感或状态的动词（如 see, find, tell, surprise, disappoint 等）。 这种结构能让句子更简洁、客观，是英语书面语的常用表达。 使用这个结构时，主语通常是抽象名词（fact, truth, idea）、时间地点（time, place, morning）、物品（book, letter, computer）等。 谓语动词多为原本需要人作主语的词，用于描述事物带来的影响或结果。 For example： 翻译：我发现这个问题很复杂。 大家都会写：I find this problem very complicated. / I think this problem is quite complex. 而更高级的版本是：This problem proves to be very complicated. 整体而言，句子更为简洁。 02. 为什么要用无灵主语？ 首先是可以避免重复，让句子更简洁。 很多时候，用人作主语需要用被动语态才能说清楚，而无灵主语能直接用主动语态，让句子更凝练。 For example： 翻译：通过电子邮件，我得知了会议时间的变更。 人作主语：I was informed of the meeting change by the email. 无灵主语：The email informed me of the meeting change. （去掉了冗余的“was...by”结构，句子更干脆利落。） 其次，语气更客观，适合正式写作。 无灵主语用“事物”作主角，能弱化主观感受，让表达更严谨。 For example： 翻译：阅读开阔视野。 人做主语：We think reading can broaden our horizons. 无灵主语：Reading broadens our horizons.  在读后续写或记叙文中，无灵主语能赋予“无生命事物”人的情感或动作，让场景更有氛围感。 For example：想在读后续写中描述“悲伤的场景”： 翻译：走在街上，我感到很孤独。 人作主语：I felt sad when I walked in the empty street. 无灵主语：The empty street echoed with my loneliness.  街道“回响”着孤独，把抽象的情绪具象化。 03. 怎样使用无灵主语？ 句型一：情绪名词 + 有灵动词 + sb.公式： A wave/sense/surge/flood/burst of + 情绪名词 + swept over/flooded over/seized/took hold of/struck/enveloped + sb. For example： A wave of relief washed over Emily. 译文：一股释然涌上艾米丽心头。  句型二：The sight/thought of sth + 谓语 + sb.  公式： The sight/thought of sth + made sb + 情感形容词 / filled sb with + 情感名词 For example： The thought of missing Christmas filled her with anxiety. 译文：想到无法共度圣诞，焦虑萦绕心头。  句型三：情感名词1 + gave way to + 情感名词（两个）  公式： 情感名词 + gave way to / was replaced by + 情感名词 For example： Panic gradually gave way to calmness. 译文：恐慌慢慢归于平静。  句型四：时间/地点 + witness/see/find  公式： 时间/地点名词 + witnessed/saw/found + 事件  For example： Dusk found Emily stuck on a remote road. 译文：暮色降临，艾米丽被困在偏僻的道路上。句型五：身体部位/音容笑貌 + 有灵动词（拓展高分句型） My heart raced. 心跳加速 Tears welled up in his eyes. 泪水涌上眼眶 Her legs obeyed her perfectly. 步履坚定从容 *常用情绪词汇速查表 开心：happiness / joy / delight / pleasure 悲伤：sadness / sorrow / grief 愤怒：anger / rage / fury 害怕：fear / horror / fright / panic 紧张：nervousness / anxiety / worry 愧疚：guilt / regret / remorse 震惊：astonishment / shock / surprise 欣慰：relief 失望：disappointment / frustration 感激：gratitude / appreciation *常用有灵动词速查表 sweep over / flood over / wash over：涌来、席卷 seize / catch / strike：（情绪）侵袭、攫住 take hold of：支配、笼罩 envelop / overwhelm：笼罩、使人难以承受 well up in：（泪水、情绪）涌起 bubble up：（情绪）涌上心头 witness / see / find：见证、目睹 give way to：让位于、被……取代背诵提示：建议每天背诵3–5个例句，重点掌握句型一至句型四，可灵活用于读后续写心理、环境、情感过渡描写； 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $