内容正文:
真题范文赏析:2023新课标I&II卷(给外教写一封邮件)
一、真题再现
假定你是李华,外教Ryan准备将学生随机分为两人一组,让大家课后练习口语,你认为这样分组存在问题。请你给外教写一封邮件,内容包括:说明问题;提出建议。
Dear Ryan,
I’m Li Hua from Class 3.
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【文体概述】
建议信是用于对某一问题或情况提出个人看法与改进方案的书信文体,多用于校园生活、学习安排、活动策划等场景。写作三大核心板块:
第一段:礼貌引出问题,说明写信目的,指出当前方案或现状中存在的不足
第二段:分层提出建议,按逻辑顺序列出具体改进措施,每点建议应清晰可行
第三段:表达期待与尊重,希望对方考虑建议,语气谦和得体
【必背表达】
(一)英译汉(共10个)
to begin with → ________
unbalanced → ________
hinder → ________
dominate → ________
uncomfortable → ________
consider → ________
randomly → ________
language barriers → ________
learning efficiency → ________
take into account → ________
(二)汉译英(共10个)
提出建议 → ________
改进方案 → ________
促进沟通 → ________
增强自信 → ________
小组讨论 → ________
口语表达 → ________
达到预期效果 → ________
个性化指导 → ________
合作能力 → ________
取得进步 → ________
【常用句子】
1. 我认为课后随机分组进行口语训练不是一个好主意。
2. 随机分组可能导致组内语言能力不均衡。
3. 水平较高的学生可能会主导对话,留给其他学生提升的空间很小。
4. 我的建议是根据学生的语言能力分组,或者让学生自己选择搭档。
5. 如果您能考虑我的建议,我将不胜感激。
【官方范文】
Dear Ryan,
I‘m Li Hua from Class 3. I think it’s not a good idea to randomly pair up students for the spoken English training after class. The reasons are as follows.
To begin with, randomly pairing up students may lead to unbalanced language abilities within the groups. This can hinder the progress of students as the more advanced one may dominate the conversation, leaving little room for the other students to improve. Besides, students may feel uncomfortable or less motivated if paired with someone who they don‘t get along with or have difficulty communicating with.
My suggestion is to group students based on their language abilities or to let students choose their own partners. This way, everyone can feel more comfortable practicing and improving their spoken English together.
Thank you for considering my suggestion.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
我是三班的李华。我认为课后将学生随机配对进行口语训练不是一个好主意。理由如下。
首先,随机分组可能导致组内语言能力不均衡。这会阻碍学生的进步,因为水平较高的学生可能会主导对话,留给其他学生提升的空间很小。此外,如果学生与一个他们不太合得来或难以沟通的人配对,他们可能会感到不舒服或积极性降低。
我的建议是根据学生的语言能力分组,或者让学生自己选择搭档。这样,每个人都能更舒适地一起练习和提高英语口语。
感谢您考虑我的建议。
二、词汇点睛
1.hinder /ˈhɪndə(r)/ (v.) 阻碍,妨碍
例句:Lack of sleep can hinder students‘ academic performance.
2. dominate /ˈdɒmɪneɪt/ (v.) 主导,支配
例句:One person should not dominate the group discussion.
【经典句式】:Besides, students may feel uncomfortable or less motivated if paired with someone who they don‘t get along with or have difficulty communicating with.
这里的 if paired 是一个条件状语从句的省略结构,其完整形式为:
if they are paired with someone...
省略规则:
当条件状语从句的主语与主句主语一致(均为 students),且从句谓语包含 be 动词时,可以省略“主语 + be”,只保留 if + 过去分词(或形容词)。这种写法能使句子更简洁、书面化,是高考英语写作中的加分用法。
【常见同类结构】
if + 过去分词(被动):if accepted, if given, if exposed
if + 形容词:if necessary, if possible, if available
if + 现在分词(主动,但较少见):if traveling, you should...
【经典例句】
1. If given more opportunities, students will develop their potential to the fullest.
(如果给予更多机会,学生们将充分发掘他们的潜力。)
2. If properly guided, teenagers can make wiser choices in their daily life.
(如果得到适当引导,青少年在日常生活中能做出更明智的选择。)
3. If exposed to a positive learning environment, we tend to become more confident and creative.(如果置身于积极的学习环境,我们往往会变得更自信、更有创造力。)
4. If necessary, we can adjust the schedule to meet everyone‘s needs.
(如果有必要,我们可以调整日程以满足大家需求。)
5. If possible, try to finish the task ahead of time.(如果可能,尽量提前完成任务。)
6. If traveling alone, you need to pay extra attention to safety.(如果独自旅行,你需要格外注意安全。)
三、类似话题考题(2023届山东省高三二模)
假定你是李华,你发现学校图书馆的占座现象(seat-occupying phenomenon)非常严重,这给同学们的学习带来了不便。请你给校长写一封建议信,内容包括:说明占座问题的严重性及其影响;提出两到三条解决建议。
Dear Headmaster,
I‘m Li Hua, a student from Grade 3. I’m writing to bring your attention to a serious problem in our school library — the seat-occupying phenomenon.
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
I would be grateful if you could take my suggestions into consideration. Thank you for your time.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
四、同话题时事热点阅读
China Introduces New Guidelines to Reduce Students‘ Academic Burden
China’s Ministry of Education has recently released a new set of guidelines aimed at reducing the academic burden on primary and secondary school students. The policy, widely known as the “double reduction” policy, restricts the number and frequency of after-school tutoring sessions and prohibits schools from assigning excessive homework.
The guidelines also encourage schools to offer more diverse after-school services, including sports, arts, and science activities. This initiative is designed to help students develop well-rounded abilities and reduce the anxiety associated with excessive competition. Many parents have expressed their support for the policy, as it allows children to have more time for rest, play, and family interaction.
However, some parents remain concerned about whether their children can maintain academic competitiveness under the new policy. Education experts suggest that the key lies in improving the quality of classroom teaching and helping students develop effective learning habits. The success of this reform ultimately depends on the joint efforts of schools, families, and society.
中国出台新规减轻学生学业负担
中国教育部近日发布了一套旨在减轻中小学生学业负担的新指南。这项被广泛称为“双减”政策的措施,限制了课外辅导班的数量和频率,并禁止学校布置过量的家庭作业。
该指南还鼓励学校提供更多样化的课后服务,包括体育、艺术和科学活动。这一举措旨在帮助学生发展全面的能力,并减少与过度竞争相关的焦虑。许多家长对这项政策表示了支持,因为它让孩子们有更多时间休息、玩耍和进行家庭互动。
然而,一些家长仍然担心他们的孩子在新政策下能否保持学业竞争力。教育专家建议,关键在于提高课堂教学质量,并帮助学生养成有效的学习习惯。这项改革的成功最终取决于学校、家庭和社会的共同努力。
【核心词汇】
release /rɪˈliːs/ 发布
reduce /rɪˈdjuːs/ 减少
restrict /rɪˈstrɪkt/ 限制
prohibit /prəˈhɪbɪt/ 禁止
encourage /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/ 鼓励
initiative /ɪˈnɪʃətɪv/ 倡议
well-rounded /ˌwel ˈraʊndɪd/ 全面的
support /səˈpɔːt/ 支持
concern /kənˈsɜːn/ 担心
effective /ɪˈfektɪv/ 有效的
五、默写
首先 ___________
不平衡的 ___________
阻碍,妨碍 ___________
主导,支配 ___________
不舒服的 ___________
考虑 ___________
发布 ___________
减少 ___________
限制 ___________
禁止 ___________
鼓励 ___________
倡议 ___________
全面的 ___________
支持 ___________
担心 ___________
有效的 ___________
【参考答案】
第一部分【必背表达】
(一)英译汉
to begin with → 首先
unbalanced → 不平衡的
hinder → 阻碍,妨碍
dominate → 主导,支配
uncomfortable → 不舒服的
consider → 考虑
randomly → 随机地
language barriers → 语言障碍
learning efficiency → 学习效率
take into account → 考虑到,顾及
(二)汉译英
提出建议 → put forward suggestions
改进方案 → improvement plan
促进沟通 → promote communication
增强自信 → build up confidence
小组讨论 → group discussion
口语表达 → oral expression
达到预期效果 → achieve the expected effect
个性化指导 → personalized guidance
合作能力 → cooperative ability
取得进步 → make progress
【常用句子】
1. I don‘t think it’s a good idea to randomly pair up students for the spoken English training after class.
2. Randomly pairing up students may lead to unbalanced language abilities within the groups.
3. The more advanced one may dominate the conversation, leaving little room for the other students to improve.
4. My suggestion is to group students based on their language abilities or to let students choose their own partners.
5. I would be grateful if you could consider my suggestion.
第三部分参考答案(类似话题范文):
Dear Headmaster,
I’m Li Hua, a student from Grade 3. I‘m writing to bring your attention to a serious problem in our school library — the seat-occupying phenomenon.
To begin with, this problem has become increasingly serious in recent months. Many students leave their books or bags on the seats to “reserve” them for the whole day, even when they are not actually studying. This unbalanced allocation of library resources greatly hinders other students who need a place to study, causing much uncomfortable feelings among them.
To solve this problem, I suggest that the library should adopt a seat-reservation system or remind students to clear their belongings after leaving for over 30 minutes. Additionally, librarians could make regular inspections to ensure fair use of seats.
I would be grateful if you could take my suggestions into consideration. Thank you for your time.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
我是三年级的学生李华。我写信是想引起您对我们学校图书馆一个严重问题的关注——占座现象。首先,这个问题近几个月来变得越来越严重。许多学生把他们的书或包留在座位上“占”一整天,即使他们并没有真的在学习。这种图书馆资源的不均衡分配极大地阻碍了其他需要学习场所的同学,在他们中间造成了很大的不舒服感。为了解决这个问题,我建议图书馆采用座位预约系统,或者提醒学生离开超过30分钟后清理自己的物品。此外,图书管理员可以进行定期检查,以确保座位的公平使用。
如果您能考虑我的建议,我将不胜感激。感谢您的时间。
第五部分参考:
to begin with
unbalanced
hinder
dominate
uncomfortable
consider
release
reduce
restrict
prohibit
encourage
initiative
well-rounded
support
concern
effective
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