精品解析：陕西省渭南市韩城市2025-2026学年九年级上学期第一次阶段性作业英语试卷

B（外研社版） 2025～2026学年度第一学期第一次阶段性作业 九年级英语 （建议完成时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 题号 第一部分 第二部分 总分 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 得分 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Wonderful. B. Boring. C. Meaningful. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mary. B. Sarah. C. Jenny. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Giving a speech. B. Asking the way. C. Seeing a doctor. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Spring Festival. B. The Mid-Autumn Festival. C. The Lantern Festival. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice a month. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. This Friday afternoon. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. This afternoon. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By telephone. B. By e-mail. C. By WeChat. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She practiced the piano. B. She visited Mr. Wang’s new office. C. She attended Mr. Wang’s welcome party. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Sam think of Xiangshan at first? A. Very nice. B. Not very nice. C. Beautiful. 12. Why is autumn the right season to go to Xiangshan? A. Because of the red leaves. B. Because there are fewer people. C. Because of the green mountain. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where did people celebrate the first Father’s Day? A. In China. B. In the USA. C. In Canada. 14. What did Tommy buy his father on this year’s Father’s Day? A. A watch. B. A shirt. C. A tie. 15. What’s the most important thing to show love to our father according to Mike? A. Make money for him. B. Spend more time with him. C. Make him laugh. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Jack London had to leave school to ________ when he was 12. 17. He was ________ himself and studied hard at every subject. 18. In 1897, he went to the west of America to look for ________. 19. Then he became famous and ________ in his twenties. 20. He died in 1916 when he was only ________ years old. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 The Qingming Festival is an important festival in China. It’s ____21____ early April every year. The Qingming Festival is a traditional day to visit the cemeteries (墓地), so people also call it the Tomb-Sweeping Day. Chinese people celebrate it ____22____ their ancestors (祖先). The Qingming Festival came from the Hanshi Festival during the Spring and Autumn Period. It ____23____ a festival for Jie Zitui, a loyal minister of Jin. ____24____ festival later became a more general day to honor ancestors in the Tang Dynasty. It ____25____ a public holiday in 2008. People have one day off for that day. Of course, the main activity of the Qingming Festival is tomb sweeping. Generally, people visit ____26____ family cemeteries and offer food, flowers and favorite things of the dead. ____27____ people in the south of the Yangtze River also eat qingtuan as a special festival food. Besides, Chinese people like to fly kites during the Qingming Festival ____28____ they believe that the kite could send their greetings to their ancestors. And it could also bring them good ____29____. Nowadays, some young people ____30____ their ancestors’ cemeteries in person. They do tomb sweeping online because they’re busy with work and live far away from their hometowns. 21. A. on B. in C. at D. with 22. A. to remember B. remember C. to refuse D. refuse 23. A. had B. has C. were D. was 24. A. A B. An C. The D. / 25. A. becomes B. became C. is becoming D. will become 26. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 27. A. Many B. Much C. Few D. A little 28. A. so B. as soon as C. until D. because 29. A. lucky B. luck C. luckily D. unlucky 30. A. not visit B. not visited C. don’t visit D. didn’t visit 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 During the week-long National Day holidays, the mysterious Ailao Mountains in Yunnan Province southwest of China, became very popular. It all started when a blogger shared a ____31____ on the Internet. And the video showed the mountains looking foggy and a bit scary. There were ____32____ signs saying “bears nearby”. It made people feel a bit afraid but excited. Soon lots of curious tourists wanted to see it by ____33____, causing traffic jams on the mountain roads. The Ailao Mountains are located in the central part of Yunnan and cover three cities. Some people call these ____34____ the “Forest of Death” because of the deep valleys, thick forests, and unpredictable weather. It’s ____35____ as the biggest, least touched and most complete forest ecosystem (生态系统) at that part of the world. It’s so ____36____ away and natural, and there are many “mysterious stories” about it. The edge (边缘) of the Ailao Mountains is open for ____37____, and it’s safe as long as they follow the rules. But deep inside the mountains, where tourists can’t go, there are forests without roads. The weather there can be very bad and ____38____ people feel sick. Also, the magnetic field (磁场) there can make compasses stop working, making it easy to ____39____. So, it’s necessary to respect nature and ____40____ the rules when visiting such places! 31. A. book B. flag C. band D. video 32. A. loud B. silent C. warning D. sick 33. A. ourselves B. themselves C. yourselves D. himself 34. A. mountains B. streams C. soldiers D. operations 35. A. broken B. interested C. closed D. known 36. A. tall B. deep C. far D. high 37. A. tools B. travelers C. classmates D. colleges 38. A. make B. reply C. grow D. realise 39. A. stay calm B. fall asleep C. sound great D. get lost 40. A. attend B. lay C. follow D. continue Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Chinese lunar calendar has 24 special times called solar terms (节气). One of them is Start of Summer (Lixia), which usually happens on May 5th or 6th. ____41____ After this day, weather gets hotter and rains come more often. Here are some things to learn about it. Weighing yourself. A long time ago, during the Three Kingdoms Period (220—280), people started weighing themselves on this day. It is also popular in South China today. ____42____ It is believed that this practice will help people stay healthy in the hot summer and bring good luck to them. ____43____ As an old Chinese saying goes, “hanging an egg on children’s chest (胸膛) can stop them from getting summer illness.” So parents put boiled eggs in cloth bags and hang them on their children’s chest. Then children get together to play egg games by hitting eggs in pairs. ____44____ Tasting fresh foods. On the day of Start of Summer, many parts of China eat fresh vegetables and fruit. There are many kinds of foods, such as cherries, green plums (青梅) and so on. ____45____ Trying these new foods is like saying “goodbye” to busy spring days and “hello” to summer’s growth time. A. Having egg games. B. It marks the beginning of summer. C. The one whose egg is not broken wins. D. The dishes are different from one place to another. E. After lunch on that day, everyone gets weighed one by one. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Characters: Steven—Lu Xun; Paul—Mr. Fujino Place: Mr. Fujino’s office&home (Scene 1: Mr. Fujino’s office) Lu Xun decided not to study medicine and planned to go back to China. Steven: Mr. Fujino, I decided not to study medicine any more. Paul: Why? You passed the test. Steven: Yeah. But I didn’t like the class. Paul: That makes me feel sad. I want you to be an excellent doctor. So, what are you going to learn? Lu thought of an excuse (借口) to comfort Mr. Fujino. Steven: I want to study biology. Paul: Biology? That’s a really good idea for you! (Scene 2: Mr. Fujino’s home) Lu had a few days to go back to China. Then Mr. Fujino asked Lu to go to his home. Paul: As my first Chinese student, can you leave me something as a gift? Steven: Of course! Lu Xun didn’t often take photos at that time. Mr. Fujino gave Lu a picture and wrote “Goodbye” on it. Paul: Remember to send me a photo of you and write to me often. I won’t forget you and I am proud of teaching a Chinese student. This student will take something useful to China and then help his country. 46. What did Lu Xun decide to do at the start of the play? A. To become a good doctor. B. To study biology in China. C. To study hard to pass the test. D. To give up learning medicine. 47. We can know from the play that ________. A. Lu Xun enjoyed the class in Japan B. Lu Xun planned to learn biology next term C. Mr. Fujino wanted Lu Xun to be a doctor D. Lu Xun bought a gift for Mr. Fujino 48. From the play, what kind of person is Mr. Fujino? A. Friendly. B. Shy. C. Strict. D. Careless. B ________ The Chongyuan Temple in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, was bathed in a warm light at nightfall, creating a wonderful scene. First built in 503, this temple was rebuilt between 2000 and 2010. Now, it has China’s tallest indoor Guanyin statue (雕像). Guanyin stands for (代表) kindness and care. The temple, with its long history and special statue, attracts many visitors. Spring Bread Festival Brings Joy to Beijing As days turn warmer and the air carries fresh spring smells, crowds in Beijing are gathering for the popular yearly Bread Festival. Bakers, families, and food lovers come together to share fresh, tasty foods. Lyne Lin visited the event. She talked to bakers about their skills and tasted warm, golden-brown foods. The festival is not just about eating—it’s also a cultural practice that celebrates baking skills and brings neighbourhoods closer over delicious bites. Colorful lion heads in a traditional lion dance In Guangdong, the traditional lion dance draws ideas from Cantonese Opera. The lion heads play roles like kings and their brave generals (将军). Each lion has special colors and designs that show characters from the famous Chinese story Romance of the Three Kingdoms. For example, yellow means kindness, red stands for loyalty, and black shows strength. This mix of art and history makes the dance both lively and meaningful during festivals. 49. The best title for the first piece of news would be “________”. A. Guanyin in Local Cultures B. Beauty of Suzhou at Night C. Ancient Temple With a Big Guanyin Statue D. Old Buildings in China 50. What is the main purpose of the Spring Bread Festival? A. To sell special bread. B. To teach baking skills to children. C. To compete for the best baker prize. D. To celebrate baking skills and neighbourhood traditions. 51. What do the three pieces of news have in common? A. They describe Chinese cultural practices. B. They explain Chinese historical events. C. They talk about how to keep Chinese traditional skills alive. D. They discuss Chinese daily activities. C Fraser Island is in Queensland, Australia, about 200 kilometres north of Brisbane. It is a very special island because it is completely made of sand. There is a long beach along the east coast of the island. Planes arrive and leave from here. The sand makes unusual shapes. There are hills made of sand called sand blows. Nothing grows on them. They move one or two metres a year from the northwest towards the southeast of the island, getting bigger and bigger. At other places on the island, such as Rainbow Gorge, The Cathedral and Red Canyon, the sandy rocks have different colours. Sometimes the rocks are so brown that they turn the sea brown, like coffee. Surprisingly, the sandy island has a lot of different plants and animals. There are dark forests—eucalyptus woods, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes. There are many kinds of birds, like owls and curlews. There are many animals, too, such as crocodiles, flying foxes and wild dogs called dingoes. About 50,000 people visit the island every year to see the island’s beauty and nature. People enjoy camping and hiking there. Unluckily, the visitors create problems. They damage plants and frighten animals. Their sun cream (防晒霜) makes the water dirty. So it is necessary to manage the visitors. For example, people may not use motor boats or go fishing in the lakes, and they need official papers to drive there. 52. Fraser Island is very special because ________. A. it is completely made of sand B. it has a long beach C. it has a large airport D. it is unusual in shape 53. Which of the following is TRUE? A. A sandy hill can be formed in a year. B. The sandy hills are all red. C. There are lots of plants on the sandy hills. D. The sandy hills keep moving. 54. The underlined word “frighten” means “________” in the last paragraph. A. love B. save C. scare D. remember 55. What is the passage mainly about? A. A trip to Fraser Island. B. Nature on Fraser Island. C. Changes of Fraser Island. D. People’s life on Fraser Island. Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56. 诺尔曼·白求恩于1938年来到中国，帮助治疗伤员。 Norman Bethune came to China and helped to ________ the wounded in 1938. 57. 那时，医生寥寥无几，他不得不独自艰辛工作。 ________, there were few doctors and he had to work hard on his own. 58. 他几乎夜以继日地工作，以拯救生命。 He worked ________ day and night to save lives. 59. 作为医疗领域的先驱，白求恩医生还帮助培训了当地的医生和护士。 As a ________ in medical care, Dr Bethune also helped train local doctors and nurses. 60. 他为中国人民而牺牲，在中国至今仍被铭记。 He ________ the Chinese people and is still remembered in China today. Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） much can fight learn take health we different sad million Every year on April 22, people around the world come together to celebrate Earth Day. The first Earth Day ____61____ place in 1970 in the United States. It was such a huge success that now ____62____ of people celebrate Earth Day. They wanted to ____63____ and do things that help with environmental protection. If everyone did something small to help the Earth, it would make a big ____64____! The theme for Earth Day in 2024 is “Planet vs. Plastics (塑料)”. It tells us that our beautiful Earth is ____65____ against the harm (危害) caused by too much plastic. As we can see, people are using ____66____ and more plastic every day. This includes water bottles, shopping bags, and other common objects. ____67____, most of them end up polluting oceans and forests instead of being properly disposed of (妥善处理). They ____68____ be harmful to animals and plants. So this Earth Day, we are encouraged to think of ways to use even less plastic. Schools might have competitions or art projects about Earth Day, and some towns even host clean-up days. Earth Day reminds (提醒) each of ____69____ to be a part of this big, beautiful world. And we all have to play a role in keeping it ____70____ and clean—not just on Earth Day, but every day! Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Although there are laws to protect our environment, we still face many challenges. But across China, young people are working hard to find solutions. They have made great efforts, showing that everyone can do something helpful for our planet. Here are two of their stories. Zhong Lin was born in Minqin County, Gansu Province. As he grew up, he saw people in his hometown struggle against desertification (沙漠化). After graduation in 2021, Zhong returned to his hometown to start a tree-planting business. His choice came with difficulties and the work itself was hard, too. After a sandstorm in March this year, only a few dozen of the 500 newly planted trees survived. But Zhong never gave up. His big moment came in 2024. He joined a popular TV show—Become a Farmer. It quickly drew attention. Since then, “Minqin Tree Planting” has become popular and attracted many young volunteers. Li Yanyan, a 20-year-old student at Beijing Forestry University, is also a doer. Last September, Li discovered that the glass buildings on campus harmed birds. She quickly gathered information and asked school leaders for help. Soon, special stickers (贴纸) were placed on dangerous windows. Her efforts have also inspired similar actions at other universities, including Peking University and Sun Yat-sen University in Guangdong. “Humans and wildlife breathe the same air—so protecting nature is not a choice but a survival skill we all need to learn,” said Li. 71. What does the underlined word “They” refer to in Paragraph 1? It refers to “_______________________”. 72. Why did Zhong Lin return to his hometown after graduation in 2021? Because he wanted to _______________________. 73. What did Zhong Lin do in 2024 to attract people’s attention to “Minqin Tree Planting”? He _______________________. 74. Which English word means “斗争” in the passage? It’s “_______________________”. 75. What can we learn from Zhong Lin and Li Yanyan? We can learn that _______________________. Ⅷ. 交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 Lily: Hi, Li Hong! You look happy. Why? Li Hong: Because the Mid-Autumn Festival is coming soon. I am looking forward to it. Lily: Oh, that’s cool! ____________76____________? Li Hong: It is on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, next Friday. Lily: ____________77____________? Li Hong: We will have a big family dinner together with my family to celebrate it. Lily: Anything else? Li Hong:____________78____________. Lily: Mooncakes? What are they? Li Hong: They are cakes with meat, eggs or something sweet in them. ____________79____________? Lily: Yes, I’d love to. It’s said that they are very delicious. Li Hong: That’s right. ____________80____________. Lily: You are so kind. Looking forward to your mooncakes. Thank you. Li Hong: You are welcome. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 81. 《国家地理》杂志的Beautiful China栏目正面向全国中学生开展旅游胜地推荐征文活动。假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示内容，用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍张家界的基本情况，并给出推荐理由。 About Zhangjiajie Scenic Area Location: in Hunan Province Scenery: unique (独特的) rocks and stones; green forests; rivers, lakes and waterfalls; home to many plants and animals… Main attractions (景点): Tianzi Mountain, Golden Whip Stream Reasons for recommendation: … 要求： 1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） I’m Li Hua and the tourist destination I recommend is Zhangjiajie Scenic Area. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $B外研社版2025至2026学年度第一学期第一次阶段性作业九年级英语听力一听选答案第一节听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个问题读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。Number one, you look happy, jack, what happened? Our family . just had a wonderful trip to上hai。Question, how was jack's family trip to shanghai? You look happy, jack. What happened? Our family just had a wonderful trip to上海。Question, how was jack's family trip to shanghai? Number two, how was the english competition yesterday? amazing. Sarah, in our class one, the first prize . question, who won the first prize in the english competition? How was the english competition yesterday? amazing. Sarah, in our class one, the first prize . question, who won the first Price in the english competition? Number three, excuse me, do you know where mister hawkings offices? I'm sorry, but I think the guide over there should . know question, what is the girl doing? Excuse me, do you know where mister hawkings officer is? I'm sorry, but I think the guide over there . should know question, what is the girl doing? Number four, the spring festival is coming. Yes, IT is one of the most important festivals in china. Question, which festival are they talking about? The spring festival is coming. Yes, IT is one of the most important festivals in china. Question, which festival are they talking about? Number five, what do you think of the english reading club? Nick. it's helpful. I go there every monday and wednesday. Question, how often does nick go to the english reading club? What do you think of the english reading club neck? It's helpful. I go there every monday and wednesday. Question, how often does nick go to the english reading club? Number six, can you play tennis with me in your free time? Eric. sure. Is this friday afternoon. Okay, with you. OK see you. Then question. when will they play tennis? Can you play tennis with me in your free time? Eric. sure. Is this friday afternoon. Okay with you. OK see you. Then question. when will they play tennis? Number seven, how do you keep in touch with your friends? You don't. Oh, we often email each other. really. I always chat with my friends on we chat . question. How does you don't often keep in touch with his friends? How do you keep in touch with your friends? You don't. Oh, we often email each other. really. I always chat with my friends on we chat . question. How does you don't often keep in touch with his friends? Number eight, did you climb the mountains yesterday? No, we would get wet if we went outside yesterday. So we chose to have a party at home. Question, what was the weather like yesterday? Did you climb the mountains yesterday? No, we would get wet if we went outside yesterday. So we chose to have a party at home. Question, what was the weather like yesterday? Number nine, every night I can hear your sister Helen play the piano, but last night I didn't hear her. Oh, yesterday afternoon he went to attend mr. Wong welcome party. And SHE did IT come back until ten o'clock. P. M. Question, what did Helen do last night? Every night I can hear your sister Helen play the piano, but last at night, I didn't . hear her. Oh, yesterday afternoon, he went to attend mr. Wong welcome party. And SHE did IT come back until ten o'clock. P. M. Question, what did Helen do last night? Number ten, how many novels by moyen did you read? Besides frog, I have read two famous ones. These novels are the most famous . question, how many novels by myan did the boy read? How many novels by moyen did you read? Besides frog, I have read two famous ones. These novels are the most famous . question, how many novels by myan did the boy read? 第二节听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白。每段材料后有几道小题请，根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案，每段材料读两遍。听第一段材料，回答第十一、十二小题。Hi, sam, have you ever been to sunshine? Yes, I have, but I don't think it's very nice. When did you go there? Last summer? I went there with my parents. Oh, you didn't go there in the right season. In fact, autumn is the best season to visit sunshine. why? Because at . that time, all the leaves turn red. The red leaves are very beautiful. really. I'll go there someday again. Hi, sam, have you ever been to sunshine? Yes, I have, but I don't think it's very nice. When did you go there? Last summer? I went there with my parents. Oh, you didn't go there in the right season. In fact, autumn is the best season to visit Young shine. why? Because at . that time, all the leaves turn red. The red leaves are very beautiful. really. I'll go there someday again. 听第二段材料，回答第13至15小题。I, mike, today I will talk about something about father's day. People celebrated the first father's day in the united states. On this special day, many children must be thinking of a present to their father. For example, on this year's father's day, my friend Tommy bought his father a watch, and I made a cake for my father. He felt so happy to show our love. I think the most important thing is to spend more time with our father. Do you agree with me? I, mike, today I will talk about something about father's day. People celebrated the first father's day in the united states. On this special day, many children must be thinking of a present to their father. For example, on this year's father's day, my friend Tommy bought his father a watch, and I made a cake for my father. He felt so happy to show our love. I think the most important thing is to spend more time with our father. Do you agree with me? 2、听填信息。本题你将听到一段独白读两遍，请根据独白内容用所听到的信息完成下列各题。I'm wang home, and today i'll introduce a famous american writer just landed. He was born on january twelve, eighteen seventy six in america. His family was very poor, so he had to leave school to make a living. When he was twelve, he worked very hard. Later, he returned to school. He was strict with himself and studied hard at every subject. In eighteen ninety seven, he went to the west of amErica to look for gold. Instead of getting gold, he found something useful. He returned home and started to read books. Then he became famous and rich in his chinese, but he wasn't a happy man. He died in nineteen sixteen when he was only forty years old. I'm wrong home, and today i'll introduce a famous american writer, julington. He was born on january twelve, eighteen seventy six. In america. His family was very poor, so he had to leave school to make a living. When he was twelve, he worked very hard. Later, he returned to school. He was strict with himself and studied hard at every subject. In eighteen ninety seven, he went to the west of amErica to look for gold. Instead of getting gold, he found something useful. He returned home and started to read books. Then he became famous and rich in his chinese, but he wasn't a happy man. He died in nineteen sixteen when he was only forty years old. 听力部分结束，请同学们继续答题。 B（外研社版） 2025～2026学年度第一学期第一次阶段性作业 九年级英语 （建议完成时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 题号 第一部分 第二部分 总分 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 得分 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Wonderful. B. Boring. C. Meaningful. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: You look happy, Jack. What happened? M: Our family just had a wonderful trip to Shanghai. Q: How was Jack’s family trip to Shanghai? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mary. B. Sarah. C. Jenny. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How was the English competition yesterday? M: Amazing. Sarah in our class won the first prize. Q: Who won the first prize in the English competition? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Giving a speech. B. Asking the way. C. Seeing a doctor. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, do you know where Mr. Hawking’s office is? M: I’m sorry, but I think the guide over there should know. Q: What is the girl doing? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Spring Festival. B. The Mid-Autumn Festival. C. The Lantern Festival. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: The Spring Festival is coming! M: Yes. It is one of the most important festivals in China. Q: Which festival are they talking about? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice a month. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you think of the English Reading Club, Nick? M: It’s helpful. I go there every Monday and Wednesday. Q: How often does Nick go to the English Reading Club? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. This Friday afternoon. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. This afternoon. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you play tennis with me in your free time, Eric? M: Sure. Is this Friday afternoon OK with you? W: OK. See you then. Q: When will they play tennis? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By telephone. B. By e-mail. C. By WeChat. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How do you keep in touch with your friends, Yu Dong? M: Oh, we often e-mail each other. W: Really? I always chat with my friends on WeChat. Q: How does Yu Dong often keep in touch with his friends? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you climb the mountains yesterday? M: No, we would get wet if we went outside yesterday, so we chose to have a party at home. Q: What was the weather like yesterday? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She practiced the piano. B. She visited Mr. Wang’s new office. C. She attended Mr. Wang’s welcome party. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Every night I can hear your sister Helen play the piano, but last night I didn’t hear that. M: Oh, yesterday afternoon she went to attend Mr. Wang’s welcome party. And she didn’t come back until ten o’clock p.m. Q: What did Helen do last night? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How many novels by Mo Yan did you read? M: Besides Frog, I have read two famous ones. These novels are the most famous. Q: How many novels by Mo Yan did the boy read? 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Sam think of Xiangshan at first? A. Very nice. B. Not very nice. C. Beautiful. 12. Why is autumn the right season to go to Xiangshan? A. Because of the red leaves. B. Because there are fewer people. C. Because of the green mountain. 【答案】11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Sam. Have you ever been to Xiangshan? M: Yes. I have. But I don’t think it’s very nice. W: When did you go there? M: Last summer. I went there with my parents. W: Oh, you didn’t go there in the right season. In fact, autumn is the best season to visit Xiangshan. M: Why? W: Because at the time all the leaves turn red. The red leaves are very beautiful. M: Really? I’ll go there some day again. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where did people celebrate the first Father’s Day? A. In China. B. In the USA. C. In Canada. 14. What did Tommy buy his father on this year’s Father’s Day? A. A watch. B. A shirt. C. A tie. 15. What’s the most important thing to show love to our father according to Mike? A. Make money for him. B. Spend more time with him. C. Make him laugh. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】I’m Mike. Today, I will talk about something about Father’s Day. People celebrated the first Father’s Day in the United States. On this special day, many children must be thinking of a present to their father. For example, on this year’s Father’s Day, my friend Tommy bought his father a watch. And I made a cake for my father. He felt so happy. To show our love, I think the most important thing is to spend more time with our father. Do you agree with me? Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Jack London had to leave school to ________ when he was 12. 17. He was ________ himself and studied hard at every subject. 18. In 1897, he went to the west of America to look for ________. 19. Then he became famous and ________ in his twenties. 20. He died in 1916 when he was only ________ years old. 【答案】16. make a living 17. strict with 18. gold 19. rich 20. 40##forty 【解析】 【原文】I’m Wang Hong, and today I’ll introduce a famous American writer, Jack London. He was born on January 12th, 1876 in America. His family was very poor. So he had to leave school to make a living when he was 12. He worked very hard. Later, he returned to school. He was strict with himself and studied hard at every subject. In 1897, he went to the west of America to look for gold. Instead of getting gold, he found something useful. He returned home and started to write books. Then he became famous and rich in his twenties. But he wasn’t a happy man. He died in 1916 when he was only 40 years old. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 The Qingming Festival is an important festival in China. It’s ____21____ early April every year. The Qingming Festival is a traditional day to visit the cemeteries (墓地), so people also call it the Tomb-Sweeping Day. Chinese people celebrate it ____22____ their ancestors (祖先). The Qingming Festival came from the Hanshi Festival during the Spring and Autumn Period. It ____23____ a festival for Jie Zitui, a loyal minister of Jin. ____24____ festival later became a more general day to honor ancestors in the Tang Dynasty. It ____25____ a public holiday in 2008. People have one day off for that day. Of course, the main activity of the Qingming Festival is tomb sweeping. Generally, people visit ____26____ family cemeteries and offer food, flowers and favorite things of the dead. ____27____ people in the south of the Yangtze River also eat qingtuan as a special festival food. Besides, Chinese people like to fly kites during the Qingming Festival ____28____ they believe that the kite could send their greetings to their ancestors. And it could also bring them good ____29____. Nowadays, some young people ____30____ their ancestors’ cemeteries in person. They do tomb sweeping online because they’re busy with work and live far away from their hometowns. 21. A. on B. in C. at D. with 22. A. to remember B. remember C. to refuse D. refuse 23. A. had B. has C. were D. was 24. A. A B. An C. The D. / 25. A. becomes B. became C. is becoming D. will become 26. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 27. A. Many B. Much C. Few D. A little 28. A. so B. as soon as C. until D. because 29. A. lucky B. luck C. luckily D. unlucky 30. A. not visit B. not visited C. don’t visit D. didn’t visit 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了清明节的日期、起源、习俗及现代变化，包括扫墓、吃青团、放风筝及网上祭祀等活动。 【21题详解】 句意：它在每年四月初。 空格后“early April”是月份，可知月份前用介词in。 【22题详解】 句意：中国人庆祝它为了纪念祖先。 根据上下文逻辑表目的，可知用动词不定式to remember。 【23题详解】 句意：它是为了纪念介子推的节日。 时间状语“Spring and Autumn Period”是过去时间，可知用一般过去时。主语It单数，be动词用was，had语义不通。 【24题详解】 句意：这个节日后来在唐朝变成了更普遍的日子。 根据前文已提及该节日，可知表特指，用定冠词The。 【25题详解】 句意：它在 2008 年成为公共假日。 时间状语“in 2008”是过去时间，可知用一般过去时，became符合时态。 【26题详解】 句意：人们参观他们的家族墓地。 修饰名词“family cemeteries”，用形容词性物主代词，因此their符合语法。 【27题详解】 句意：许多长江以南的人也吃青团。 根据“ people in the south of the Yangtze River also eat qingtuan as a special festival food”可知，此处指很多人吃青团，people是复数可数名词，用Many修饰。 【28题详解】 句意：中国人喜欢放风筝因为他们相信风筝能送去问候。 根据前后句是因果关系，可知后句解释原因，用because引导原因状语从句。 【29题详解】 句意：它也能带给他们好运。 good是形容词，修饰名词，luck是名词，符合语法。 【30题详解】 句意：如今，一些年轻人不亲自去祖先墓地。 时间状语“Nowadays”及后句“They do tomb sweeping online”，可知用一般现在时否定，don't visit符合时态和结构。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 During the week-long National Day holidays, the mysterious Ailao Mountains in Yunnan Province southwest of China, became very popular. It all started when a blogger shared a ____31____ on the Internet. And the video showed the mountains looking foggy and a bit scary. There were ____32____ signs saying “bears nearby”. It made people feel a bit afraid but excited. Soon lots of curious tourists wanted to see it by ____33____, causing traffic jams on the mountain roads. The Ailao Mountains are located in the central part of Yunnan and cover three cities. Some people call these ____34____ the “Forest of Death” because of the deep valleys, thick forests, and unpredictable weather. It’s ____35____ as the biggest, least touched and most complete forest ecosystem (生态系统) at that part of the world. It’s so ____36____ away and natural, and there are many “mysterious stories” about it. The edge (边缘) of the Ailao Mountains is open for ____37____, and it’s safe as long as they follow the rules. But deep inside the mountains, where tourists can’t go, there are forests without roads. The weather there can be very bad and ____38____ people feel sick. Also, the magnetic field (磁场) there can make compasses stop working, making it easy to ____39____. So, it’s necessary to respect nature and ____40____ the rules when visiting such places! 31. A. book B. flag C. band D. video 32. A. loud B. silent C. warning D. sick 33. A. ourselves B. themselves C. yourselves D. himself 34. A. mountains B. streams C. soldiers D. operations 35. A. broken B. interested C. closed D. known 36. A. tall B. deep C. far D. high 37. A. tools B. travelers C. classmates D. colleges 38. A. make B. reply C. grow D. realise 39. A. stay calm B. fall asleep C. sound great D. get lost 40. A. attend B. lay C. follow D. continue 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍云南哀牢山因博主发布氛围感短视频迅速走红，大批游客自发前往打卡造成山路拥堵。哀牢山地势复杂、气候多变、磁场特殊，被称作“死亡森林”。景区仅对外开放山脚区域，深山极易迷路遇险。文章提醒大家出游敬畏自然、遵守景区规定。 【31题详解】 句意：整件事始于一位博主在网上发布了一段视频。 后文the video给出提示，video“视频”，选video。 book“书籍”、flag“旗帜”、band“乐队”，不符合后文线索。 【32题详解】 句意：山上设有 “附近有熊出没” 的警示标识。 warning signs警示标识，warning“警示的”，选warning。 loud“吵闹的”、silent“安静的”、sick“生病的”，搭配不合理。 【33题详解】 句意：很快大量好奇的游客想要亲自前去一探究竟，造成山路交通拥堵。 主语是lots of curious tourists其反身代词为themselves，by themselves“亲自”，选themselves。 ourselves“我们自己”、yourselves“你们自己”、himself“他自己”，人称不匹配。 【34题详解】 句意：因为幽深峡谷、茂密丛林与变幻莫测的天气，有人将这片山脉称作“死亡森林”。 全篇围绕哀牢山脉展开，mountains“山脉”，选mountains。 streams“溪流”、soldiers“士兵”、operations“手术”，和原文不符。 【35题详解】 句意：它被公认为该区域面积最大、原生状态保存最好、最完整的森林生态系统。 搭配be known as被誉为、被称作，known“被了解、被认为”，选known。 broken“破损的”、interested“感兴趣的”、closed“关闭的”，搭配错误。 【36题详解】 句意：这里位置偏远，原生态十足，流传着许多神秘传说。 far away偏远、遥远，far“远的”，选far。 tall“高的”、deep“深的”、high“高的”，不能形容地理位置偏远。 【37题详解】 句意：哀牢山的边缘区域对游客开放，只要遵守规定游玩是安全的。 后文tourists对应travelers“游客”，选travelers。 tools“工具”、classmates“同学”、colleges“大学”，语义不通。 【38题详解】 句意：深山天气恶劣，会让人们身体不适。 make sb. feel sick使人生病不适，make“让、使”，选make。 reply“回复”、grow“生长”、realise“意识到'，句式不成立。 【39题详解】 句意：此地磁场会让指南针失效，游客很容易迷路。 get lost“迷路”，契合指南针失灵的危险状况，选get lost。 stay calm“保持冷静”、fall asleep“入睡”、sound great“听起来很棒”，逻辑相反。 【40题详解】 句意：游览这类地域一定要敬畏自然、遵守规则。 follow the rules遵守规则，follow“遵从”，选follow。 attend“出席”、lay“放置”、continue“继续”，搭配错误。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Chinese lunar calendar has 24 special times called solar terms (节气). One of them is Start of Summer (Lixia), which usually happens on May 5th or 6th. ____41____ After this day, weather gets hotter and rains come more often. Here are some things to learn about it. Weighing yourself. A long time ago, during the Three Kingdoms Period (220—280), people started weighing themselves on this day. It is also popular in South China today. ____42____ It is believed that this practice will help people stay healthy in the hot summer and bring good luck to them. ____43____ As an old Chinese saying goes, “hanging an egg on children’s chest (胸膛) can stop them from getting summer illness.” So parents put boiled eggs in cloth bags and hang them on their children’s chest. Then children get together to play egg games by hitting eggs in pairs. ____44____ Tasting fresh foods. On the day of Start of Summer, many parts of China eat fresh vegetables and fruit. There are many kinds of foods, such as cherries, green plums (青梅) and so on. ____45____ Trying these new foods is like saying “goodbye” to busy spring days and “hello” to summer’s growth time. A. Having egg games. B. It marks the beginning of summer. C. The one whose egg is not broken wins. D. The dishes are different from one place to another. E. After lunch on that day, everyone gets weighed one by one. 【答案】41. B 42. E 43. A 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇文化科普说明文，介绍了中国二十四节气中的立夏，分别从称重、斗蛋、尝新食三个传统习俗展开讲解，科普相关民俗文化。 【41题详解】 前文句子“One of them is Start of Summer (Lixia), which usually happens on May 5th or 6th.”（其中一个节气是立夏，通常在5月5日或6日到来），需要填入介绍立夏节气含义的语句。B选项“It marks the beginning of summer.”（它标志着夏天的开端），解释立夏节气的定义，逻辑承接上文节气介绍。 【42题详解】 本段小标题为“Weighing yourself”（称重），前文介绍三国时期立夏称重的习俗，需要填入具体称重的场景描述。E选项“After lunch on that day, everyone gets weighed one by one.”（在这天午饭后，所有人会依次称重），细化立夏称重的具体时间与方式，贴合本段称重主题。 【43题详解】 后文整段围绕挂蛋、孩童斗蛋的习俗展开，需要填入概括本段内容的小标题。A选项“Having egg games.”（开展斗蛋游戏），精准概括本段蛋相关民俗，总起下文。 【44题详解】 前文句子“Then children get together to play egg games by hitting eggs in pairs.”（孩子们聚在一起，两两碰蛋玩游戏），需要填入说明斗蛋游戏规则的语句。C选项“The one whose egg is not broken wins.”（蛋没有被碰碎的人获胜），补充斗蛋游戏的胜负规则，承接上文碰蛋游戏的描述。 【45题详解】 本段小标题为“Tasting fresh foods”（尝新食），前文列举樱桃、青梅等立夏新鲜食材，需要填入说明各地尝新食物差异的语句。D选项“The dishes are different from one place to another.”（各地的时令菜肴各不相同），承接前文各类新鲜食材，补充地域饮食差异的细节。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Characters: Steven—Lu Xun; Paul—Mr. Fujino Place: Mr. Fujino’s office&home (Scene 1: Mr. Fujino’s office) Lu Xun decided not to study medicine and planned to go back to China. Steven: Mr. Fujino, I decided not to study medicine any more. Paul: Why? You passed the test. Steven: Yeah. But I didn’t like the class. Paul: That makes me feel sad. I want you to be an excellent doctor. So, what are you going to learn? Lu thought of an excuse (借口) to comfort Mr. Fujino. Steven: I want to study biology. Paul: Biology? That’s a really good idea for you! (Scene 2: Mr. Fujino’s home) Lu had a few days to go back to China. Then Mr. Fujino asked Lu to go to his home. Paul: As my first Chinese student, can you leave me something as a gift? Steven: Of course! Lu Xun didn’t often take photos at that time. Mr. Fujino gave Lu a picture and wrote “Goodbye” on it. Paul: Remember to send me a photo of you and write to me often. I won’t forget you and I am proud of teaching a Chinese student. This student will take something useful to China and then help his country. 46. What did Lu Xun decide to do at the start of the play? A. To become a good doctor. B. To study biology in China. C. To study hard to pass the test. D. To give up learning medicine. 47. We can know from the play that ________. A. Lu Xun enjoyed the class in Japan B. Lu Xun planned to learn biology next term C. Mr. Fujino wanted Lu Xun to be a doctor D. Lu Xun bought a gift for Mr. Fujino 48. From the play, what kind of person is Mr. Fujino? A. Friendly. B. Shy. C. Strict. D. Careless. 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为情景对话剧本，还原鲁迅向藤野先生告别场景，鲁迅决心弃医归国，谎称要学生物宽慰老师，藤野先生十分不舍，赠送留念照片，饱含对鲁迅的期许。 【46题详解】 根据剧本开头的舞台说明“Lu Xun decided not to study medicine and planned to go back to China.”以及Steven的第一句台词“I decided not to study medicine any more.”可知，鲁迅在剧开始时决定不再学习医学。 D选项To give up learning medicine.符合语境。 【47题详解】 根据Paul的台词“That makes me feel sad. I want you to be an excellent doctor.”可知，藤野先生希望鲁迅成为一名优秀的医生，C项正确。A项与文中“But I didn’t like the class.”矛盾；B项文中提到学生物是鲁迅为了安慰老师找的借口(excuse)；D项文中提到是藤野先生送给了鲁迅照片，而非鲁迅买礼物。C选项Mr. Fujino wanted Lu Xun to be a doctor符合语境。 【48题详解】 根据文中藤野先生邀请鲁迅去家里(asked Lu to go to his home)、送照片并题字(gave Lu a picture and wrote“Goodbye”)、以及表达骄傲和期望 (I am proud of teaching a Chinese student) 等行为，可以看出他对学生关怀备至，是一位友好的人。A选项Friendly符合语境。 B ________ The Chongyuan Temple in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, was bathed in a warm light at nightfall, creating a wonderful scene. First built in 503, this temple was rebuilt between 2000 and 2010. Now, it has China’s tallest indoor Guanyin statue (雕像). Guanyin stands for (代表) kindness and care. The temple, with its long history and special statue, attracts many visitors. Spring Bread Festival Brings Joy to Beijing As days turn warmer and the air carries fresh spring smells, crowds in Beijing are gathering for the popular yearly Bread Festival. Bakers, families, and food lovers come together to share fresh, tasty foods. Lyne Lin visited the event. She talked to bakers about their skills and tasted warm, golden-brown foods. The festival is not just about eating—it’s also a cultural practice that celebrates baking skills and brings neighbourhoods closer over delicious bites. Colorful lion heads in a traditional lion dance In Guangdong, the traditional lion dance draws ideas from Cantonese Opera. The lion heads play roles like kings and their brave generals (将军). Each lion has special colors and designs that show characters from the famous Chinese story Romance of the Three Kingdoms. For example, yellow means kindness, red stands for loyalty, and black shows strength. This mix of art and history makes the dance both lively and meaningful during festivals. 49. The best title for the first piece of news would be “________”. A. Guanyin in Local Cultures B. Beauty of Suzhou at Night C. Ancient Temple With a Big Guanyin Statue D. Old Buildings in China 50. What is the main purpose of the Spring Bread Festival? A. To sell special bread. B. To teach baking skills to children. C. To compete for the best baker prize. D. To celebrate baking skills and neighbourhood traditions. 51. What do the three pieces of news have in common? A. They describe Chinese cultural practices. B. They explain Chinese historical events. C. They talk about how to keep Chinese traditional skills alive. D. They discuss Chinese daily activities. 【答案】49. C 50. D 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三则与中国文化相关的新闻，分别涉及苏州重元寺、北京春季面包节的庆祝活动以及广东舞狮的色彩象征意义。 【49题详解】 第一则短讯核心围绕苏州重元寺展开，提及它的悠久历史与中国最高的室内观音雕像这一核心特色。A选项仅聚焦观音像在本土文化中的内涵，未涉及主体重元寺；B选项侧重苏州夜景之美，偏离核心介绍对象；D选项范围扩大到中国所有古建筑，不符合内容指向；只有C选项精准概括第一则短讯的核心内容。 【50题详解】 第二段指出“The festival is not just about eating—it’s also a cultural practice that celebrates baking skills and brings neighbourhoods closer over delicious bites”，直接阐明了春季面包节的双重目的——庆祝烘焙技艺和拉近邻里关系。 【51题详解】 综合三则新闻：第一则介绍苏州重元寺，第二则介绍北京春季面包节，第三则介绍广东舞狮传统。均围绕中国文化习俗展开。 C Fraser Island is in Queensland, Australia, about 200 kilometres north of Brisbane. It is a very special island because it is completely made of sand. There is a long beach along the east coast of the island. Planes arrive and leave from here. The sand makes unusual shapes. There are hills made of sand called sand blows. Nothing grows on them. They move one or two metres a year from the northwest towards the southeast of the island, getting bigger and bigger. At other places on the island, such as Rainbow Gorge, The Cathedral and Red Canyon, the sandy rocks have different colours. Sometimes the rocks are so brown that they turn the sea brown, like coffee. Surprisingly, the sandy island has a lot of different plants and animals. There are dark forests—eucalyptus woods, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes. There are many kinds of birds, like owls and curlews. There are many animals, too, such as crocodiles, flying foxes and wild dogs called dingoes. About 50,000 people visit the island every year to see the island’s beauty and nature. People enjoy camping and hiking there. Unluckily, the visitors create problems. They damage plants and frighten animals. Their sun cream (防晒霜) makes the water dirty. So it is necessary to manage the visitors. For example, people may not use motor boats or go fishing in the lakes, and they need official papers to drive there. 52. Fraser Island is very special because ________. A. it is completely made of sand B. it has a long beach C. it has a large airport D. it is unusual in shape 53. Which of the following is TRUE? A. A sandy hill can be formed in a year. B. The sandy hills are all red. C. There are lots of plants on the sandy hills. D. The sandy hills keep moving. 54. The underlined word “frighten” means “________” in the last paragraph. A. love B. save C. scare D. remember 55. What is the passage mainly about? A. A trip to Fraser Island. B. Nature on Fraser Island. C. Changes of Fraser Island. D. People’s life on Fraser Island. 【答案】52. A 53. D 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了澳大利亚昆士兰州的弗雷泽岛，该岛完全由沙子构成，拥有独特的自然景观和丰富的动植物资源，每年吸引大量游客前来观光，但游客活动也给岛屿带来了环境问题。 【52题详解】 根据文章第二段“It is a very special island because it is completely made of sand.”可知，弗雷泽岛非常特别是因为它完全由沙子构成。 【53题详解】 根据文章第三段“There are hills made of sand called sand blows. Nothing grows on them. They move one or two metres a year from the northwest towards the southeast of the island, getting bigger and bigger.”可知，沙丘每年会从岛屿的西北部向东南部移动一到两米，并且越来越大。因此，沙丘是不断移动的。 【54题详解】 根据原文最后一段“Unluckily, the visitors create problems. They damage plants…makes the water dirty. ”可知，游客带来了很多问题：他们破坏植被，使水变脏，他们的行为带来了负面影响；由此可推断，他们使动物受到惊吓。这里frighten的意思是“惊吓”，与“scare”意思相近。 【55题详解】 本文介绍了弗雷泽沙岛的地理位置、独特的地理面貌——这座岛由沙子组成以及岛上特殊的动植物。由此可知，本文主要介绍弗雷泽沙岛的自然景观。 Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56. 诺尔曼·白求恩于1938年来到中国，帮助治疗伤员。 Norman Bethune came to China and helped to ________ the wounded in 1938. 【答案】treat 【解析】 【详解】原句中“治疗”是关键词，“治疗”对应的英文是treat；固定搭配help to后接动词原形，因此此处填动词原形treat。 57. 那时，医生寥寥无几，他不得不独自艰辛工作。 ________, there were few doctors and he had to work hard on his own. 【答案】At that time 【解析】 【详解】原句中“那时”是关键词，表示“那时”的英文是at that time，介词短语作时间状语，句首字母大写。 58. 他几乎夜以继日地工作，以拯救生命。 He worked ________ day and night to save lives. 【答案】nearly##almost 【解析】 【详解】句意：他几乎夜以继日地工作，以拯救生命。原句中“几乎”是关键词，单词almost/nearly表示“几乎”，修饰动词worked。 59. 作为医疗领域的先驱，白求恩医生还帮助培训了当地的医生和护士。 As a ________ in medical care, Dr Bethune also helped train local doctors and nurses. 【答案】pioneer 【解析】 【详解】原句中“先驱”是关键词，表示“先驱”的英文是pioneer，a修饰用可数名词单数形式。 60. 他为中国人民而牺牲，在中国至今仍被铭记。 He ________ the Chinese people and is still remembered in China today. 【答案】died for 【解析】 【详解】原句中“为……而牺牲”是关键词，表示“为……而牺牲”用die for，此处叙述发生过的事，用一般过去时，die的过去式是died。 Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） much can fight learn take health we different sad million Every year on April 22, people around the world come together to celebrate Earth Day. The first Earth Day ____61____ place in 1970 in the United States. It was such a huge success that now ____62____ of people celebrate Earth Day. They wanted to ____63____ and do things that help with environmental protection. If everyone did something small to help the Earth, it would make a big ____64____! The theme for Earth Day in 2024 is “Planet vs. Plastics (塑料)”. It tells us that our beautiful Earth is ____65____ against the harm (危害) caused by too much plastic. As we can see, people are using ____66____ and more plastic every day. This includes water bottles, shopping bags, and other common objects. ____67____, most of them end up polluting oceans and forests instead of being properly disposed of (妥善处理). They ____68____ be harmful to animals and plants. So this Earth Day, we are encouraged to think of ways to use even less plastic. Schools might have competitions or art projects about Earth Day, and some towns even host clean-up days. Earth Day reminds (提醒) each of ____69____ to be a part of this big, beautiful world. And we all have to play a role in keeping it ____70____ and clean—not just on Earth Day, but every day! 【答案】61. took 62. millions 63. learn 64. difference 65. fighting 66. more 67. Sadly 68. can 69. us 70. healthy 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍地球日，并围绕2024年“Planet vs. Plastics”的主题，号召大家行动起来保护地球环境。 【61题详解】 句意：第一个地球日于1970年在美国举行。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语，表示“发生、举行”，因为“take place”是固定搭配，意为“发生、举行”，且根据时间状语“in 1970”可知时态为一般过去时，take的过去式为took，所以选择took。 【62题详解】 句意：它是如此巨大的成功以至于现在数百万人庆祝地球日。此处需要一个数词，在句中作主语的一部分，表示数量，因为“millions of”是固定搭配，意为“数百万的”，所以选择millions。 【63题详解】 句意：他们想要学习并做有助于环境保护的事情。此处需要一个动词，在句中与do并列，作want to的宾语，表示“学习”，因为语境是人们想要为环保做些事，先学习相关知识符合逻辑，所以选择learn。 【64题详解】 句意：如果每个人都做些小事来帮助地球，那将会产生很大的影响！此处需要一个名词，在句中作make的宾语，表示“影响”，因为“make a difference”是固定搭配，意为“有影响、起作用”，所以选择different的名词形式difference。 【65题详解】 句意：它告诉我们我们美丽的地球正在与过多塑料造成的危害作斗争。此处需要一个动词的现在分词，与is构成现在进行时，在句中作谓语，因为“fight against”是固定搭配，意为“与……作斗争”，且根据语境地球正在对抗塑料危害，所以选择fighting。 【66题详解】 句意：正如我们所见，人们每天使用越来越多的塑料。此处需要一个形容词比较级，与more构成“比较级+and +比较级”结构，在句中作定语修饰plastic，表示“更多的”。因为“more and more”表示“越来越……”，修饰不可数名词plastic，所以选择much的比较级more。 【67题详解】 句意：遗憾的是，它们中的大多数最终污染了海洋和森林，而不是被妥善处理。此处需要一个副词，在句中作状语，表达惋惜的语气。因为前文说人们使用塑料，后文说塑料污染环境，语义转折，所以选sad的副词形式Sadly。 【68题详解】 句意：它们可能对动植物有害。此处需要一个情态动词，在句中作谓语，表示“可能”，因为语境是说塑料可能对动植物有危害，所以选择can。 【69题详解】 句意：地球日提醒我们每个人成为这个美丽大世界的一部分。此处需要一个人称代词宾格，在句中作of的宾语。因为“each of us”表示“我们每个人”，所以选择us。 【70题详解】 句意：并且我们都必须在保持它健康和干净方面发挥作用——不仅仅在地球日，而是每天。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作宾语补足语，表示“健康的”。因为“keep sth+adj”表示“使某物保持……状态”，“keeping it…and clean”表示“保持它健康和干净方面”，所以选择health的形容词形式healthy。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Although there are laws to protect our environment, we still face many challenges. But across China, young people are working hard to find solutions. They have made great efforts, showing that everyone can do something helpful for our planet. Here are two of their stories. Zhong Lin was born in Minqin County, Gansu Province. As he grew up, he saw people in his hometown struggle against desertification (沙漠化). After graduation in 2021, Zhong returned to his hometown to start a tree-planting business. His choice came with difficulties and the work itself was hard, too. After a sandstorm in March this year, only a few dozen of the 500 newly planted trees survived. But Zhong never gave up. His big moment came in 2024. He joined a popular TV show—Become a Farmer. It quickly drew attention. Since then, “Minqin Tree Planting” has become popular and attracted many young volunteers. Li Yanyan, a 20-year-old student at Beijing Forestry University, is also a doer. Last September, Li discovered that the glass buildings on campus harmed birds. She quickly gathered information and asked school leaders for help. Soon, special stickers (贴纸) were placed on dangerous windows. Her efforts have also inspired similar actions at other universities, including Peking University and Sun Yat-sen University in Guangdong. “Humans and wildlife breathe the same air—so protecting nature is not a choice but a survival skill we all need to learn,” said Li. 71. What does the underlined word “They” refer to in Paragraph 1? It refers to “_______________________”. 72. Why did Zhong Lin return to his hometown after graduation in 2021? Because he wanted to _______________________. 73. What did Zhong Lin do in 2024 to attract people’s attention to “Minqin Tree Planting”? He _______________________. 74. Which English word means “斗争” in the passage? It’s “_______________________”. 75. What can we learn from Zhong Lin and Li Yanyan? We can learn that _______________________. 【答案】71. young people (across China) 72. start a tree-planting business 73. joined a (popular) TV show (—Become a Farmer) 74. struggle 75. it’s our duty to protect the environment/everyone can do something helpful for our planet/… (开放性试题，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国年轻人钟林和李燕燕通过植树和保护鸟类等实际行动保护环境的感人故事，展现了年轻一代的责任与担当。 【71题详解】 第一段提到“young people are working hard to find solutions”，紧接着说“They have made great efforts”，因此“They”指代的是前文中的“young people”。 【72题详解】 第二段提到“Zhong returned to his hometown to start a tree-planting business.”，说明他返乡是为了开始植树事业。 【73题详解】 第三段提到“He joined a popular TV show—Become a Farmer. It quickly drew attention. Since then, ‘Minqin Tree Planting’ has become popular.”，说明他通过参加电视节目来吸引关注。 【74题详解】 第二段提到“he saw people in his hometown struggle against desertification”，其中“struggle”意为“斗争”。 【75题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。可从两人的坚持、行动力、环保意识等角度作答。it’s our duty to protect the environment/everyone can do something helpful for our planet均符合题意。 Ⅷ. 交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 Lily: Hi, Li Hong! You look happy. Why? Li Hong: Because the Mid-Autumn Festival is coming soon. I am looking forward to it. Lily: Oh, that’s cool! ____________76____________? Li Hong: It is on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, next Friday. Lily: ____________77____________? Li Hong: We will have a big family dinner together with my family to celebrate it. Lily: Anything else? Li Hong:____________78____________. Lily: Mooncakes? What are they? Li Hong: They are cakes with meat, eggs or something sweet in them. ____________79____________? Lily: Yes, I’d love to. It’s said that they are very delicious. Li Hong: That’s right. ____________80____________. Lily: You are so kind. Looking forward to your mooncakes. Thank you. Li Hong: You are welcome. 【答案】76. When is it/When is the Mid-Autumn Festival 77. How will you celebrate it/What will you do to celebrate it 78. We will also have mooncakes/We will also eat mooncakes/… 79. Would you like some/Would you like to have some/Do you want to eat some mooncakes 80. I can bring some to you then/…（答案不唯一，符合题意即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Li Hong与Lily关于即将到来的中秋节的对话。Li Hong分享了中秋节的具体日期、家庭庆祝方式以及吃月饼的传统，并主动邀请Lily品尝月饼，展现了节日的温馨与友谊。 【76题详解】 Lily看到Li Hong很开心，询问原因后得知中秋节快到了，接着问中秋节的具体日期。Li Hong回答“它在农历八月十五，下周五。”因此Lily应问“When is it?”或“When is the Mid-Autumn Festival?”，自然引出Li Hong关于日期的回答。 【77题详解】 Li Hong回答了中秋节的日期后，Lily接着询问他们如何庆祝中秋节。Li Hong回答“我们会和我的家人一起吃一顿丰盛的家庭晚餐来庆祝。”因此Lily应问“How will you celebrate it?”或“What will you do to celebrate it?”，与Li Hong的回答直接对应。 【78题详解】 Lily问“还有别的吗？”，Li Hong需要补充中秋节的其他活动或传统。她随后说“月饼？它们是什么？”这说明Li Hong提到了月饼。因此Li Hong应说“We will also have mooncakes.” 或 “We will also eat mooncakes.”等，先提到月饼，再引出Lily关于月饼的提问。 【79题详解】 Li Hong介绍完月饼（里面有肉、蛋或甜的东西）后，接着询问Lily是否想尝一尝。Lily回答“是的，我很乐意。据说它们非常美味。”因此Li Hong应问“Would you like some?”或“Would you like to have some?”、“Do you want to eat some mooncakes”等，与Lily的回答形成完整的问答关系。 【80题详解】 Lily表示愿意品尝月饼，并说听说月饼很美味。Li Hong表示赞同，接着主动提出给Lily带一些月饼。Lily回答“你真好。期待你的月饼。谢谢。”因此Li Hong应说“I can bring some to you then.”等，表达分享月饼的意愿，自然引出Lily的感谢。 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 81. 《国家地理》杂志的Beautiful China栏目正面向全国中学生开展旅游胜地推荐征文活动。假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示内容，用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍张家界的基本情况，并给出推荐理由。 About Zhangjiajie Scenic Area Location: in Hunan Province Scenery: unique (独特的) rocks and stones; green forests; rivers, lakes and waterfalls; home to many plants and animals… Main attractions (景点): Tianzi Mountain, Golden Whip Stream Reasons for recommendation: … 要求： 1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） I’m Li Hua and the tourist destination I recommend is Zhangjiajie Scenic Area. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： I’m Li Hua and the tourist destination I recommend is Zhangjiajie Scenic Area. Zhangjiajie Scenic Area is in Hunan Province. It’s well-known for its natural scenery. It is one of the most popular tourist destinations in China. You will be impressed by the unique rocks and stones there. This place is covered with green forests. You can also see sparkling rivers, lakes and waterfalls here and there. It’s home to many plants and animals. The main attractions there include Tianzi Mountain and the Golden Whip Stream. I highly recommend visiting Zhangjiajie Scenic Area for its natural beauty. You can hike, take photos and enjoy the fresh air there. It is a must-visit place! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文（材料作文），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍张家界的位置、景色、主要景点、推荐理由 确定人称：以第一人称（I/my）和第二人称（you/your）为主 注意事项：需包含表格中所有信息，开头已给出，不计入总词数，词数不少于70。文中不得出现真实信息。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头：直接点明推荐的地点是张家界风景区。 中间：按照表格提示逐一介绍。先写位置和总体评价；再写特色景观（独特的岩石和石头、绿色森林、河流湖泊瀑布、动植物家园）；最后列举主要景点。 结尾：给出推荐理由，总结这是一个必游之地。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：位置 ...is located in.../...lies in.../...is in.../...can be found in.../...is situated in.../Hunan Province/in the south of China/in the middle of China/in the northwest of Hunan 要点二：总体评价 ...is well-known/famous for.../...is one of the most popular tourist destinations in China./...attracts millions of visitors every year./It is a wonderful place to visit. 要点三：景色 You will be impressed by.../...is covered with.../You can see...here and there./...is home to.../unique rocks and stones/green forests/rivers/lakes/waterfalls/clear water/beautiful mountains/fresh air/wonderful views/amazing scenery/many kinds of plants and animals/rare birds/wild animals/colorful flowers/tall trees 要点四：主要景点 Tianzi Mountain/Golden Whip Stream/Yuanjiajie/Yangjiajie/the Avatar Mountains/the Glass Bridge/the Bailong Elevator 要点五：推荐理由 I highly recommend.../I suggest visiting.../...is well worth a visit./You can hike/take photos/enjoy fresh air there./It is a must-visit place!/You will have a wonderful time there./It's perfect for nature lovers./You can experience the beauty of nature. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $