精品解析：贵州省铜仁市碧江区铜仁一中初级中学四校教联体2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期12月月考试卷

四校教联体2025-2026学年度第一学期 八年级第三次质量检测 英语试卷 同学你好!答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1.全卷共8页，五个部分，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2.请在答题卡指定位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3.选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。 第一部分 听力(共五节，30个小题;每小题1分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片，每段对话读一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面6个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答，每个句子读一遍。 7. A. Yes, I will. B. Yes, I was. C. No. she wasn’t. 8. A. Good idea! B. Good job! C. Good luck! 9. A. An art lesson. B. A nice photo. C. A fashion designer 10. A. My host family. B. Last month. C. A special island. 11. A. See you then. B. I agree with you. C. How kind of you! 12. A. Peking University. B. On September 1st. C. To practise his skills. 第三节 听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 13.Who did the boy meet on the way to school? A. An actress. B. A singer. C. A dancer. 14.What does the boy want to do? A. To fly kites. B. To go riding. C. To play basketball 15.Where is the boy going this afternoon? A. To the library. B. To the museum. C. To the zoo. 16.What does the boy want to be in the future? A. A musician. B. A fireman. C. An engineer. 17. When can the boy go to the museum? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 18. How many spoons of sugar do they need to add? A. Two spoons. B. Three spoons. C. Four spoons. 第四节 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第19至20小题。 19. Who made the egg soup? A. Jack’s mother. B. Jack’s father. C. Jack. 20. What is the secret ingredient in the soup? A. Carrots. B. Tomatoes. C. Mushrooms. 听下面一段对话，回答第21至22小题。 21. Why aren’t they going to cook the noodles? A. They don’t have flour. B. They can’t find the mixing bowl. C. They can’t find the recipe of the noodles. 22. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Sister and brother. B. Mother and son. C. Wife and husband. 听下面一段对话，回答第23至24小题。 23. What does the boy want to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A lawyer. C. A film director. 24. What does the boy plan to do first? A. To take online lessons. B. To join a film club. C. To write stories every day. 第五节 听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，完成图表所缺信息，每空仅填一词，读三遍 Adam’s plans for his future life Reason His university studies are (25) ________ coming to an end. Plans He hopes to be a(n) (26) ________ first, because he enjoys spending time with children. He wants to live in Beijing for (27) ________ years. He is quite (28) ________ in Chinese culture and traditions. He will (29) ________to travel around the world. He will write a book about his (30) ________ 第二部分 完形(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5个小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从框内六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项有一项为多余选项。 A. In B. So C. first D. to E. Although F. the Humans might live on another planet one day! That seemed impossible years ago. But now the idea might come true. According ____1____ Stephen Hawking, a British scientist, humans only have about 1,000 years to live on the earth. It means that humans will fly to another planet in 1,000 years. ____2____ fact, we have found one red planet—Mars (火星). For many years, scientists have studied Mars. Some years ago, they sent robots there and wanted to find water and life on Mars. Luckily, they found that there was water on it. The idea of living there looks possible. Because of science, the steps to Mars are getting faster than before. For example, in 2013, some experts planned the ____3____ step to take humans to Mars. They offered (提供) people one-way tickets to go and build a new home on Mars. ____4____ it was dangerous, over 200,000 people still wanted to have a try. Now experts from other countries are also making plans to get humans to Mars. They are also making preparations carefully to help people get back to ____5____ earth. I am looking forward to living on Mars. Will you join us? 第二节(共10个小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tom is like any other teenager. He goes to school, does his homework, meets his friends, plays computer games and enjoys reading science ____6____. But between 5:30 and 6:30 in the evening ____7____ Monday to Friday, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner for the whole family: Mom, Dad, his ____8____ brother Joe and his older sister Emma. Tom’s mom said, “I think it’s important for children to learn ____9____ to cook. Math and English are important, of course, but they also need other skills to help them in today’s world. First, I taught Tom how to cook easy food like pizza ____10____ chips. Then he started using recipes in my cookery books. Yesterday he even made a dessert (甜品) of chocolate cake. ____11____ tasted very good!” It’s clear that Tom enjoys making ____12____ and doesn’t mind spending his time in the evenings when he could be doing other things. “I love ____13____.” said Tom. “And I think I’m really talented (有天赋的) in it. None of my friends cook. I don’t know why. It isn’t difficult and it’s great ____14____!” In the past, Tom didn’t help out with housework and his mom wasn’t very ____15____ with him. Today, things are different and she is very happy. 6. A. stories B. movies C. songs 7. A. between B. on C. from 8. A. smaller B. younger C. bigger 9. A. when B. where C. how 10. A. and B. but C. so 11. A. They B. He C. It 12. A. noodles B. meals C. drinks 13. A. cooking B. swimming C. reading 14. A. trouble B. fun C. danger 15. A. sad B. serious C. happy 第三部分 阅读(共三节，满分50分) 第一节(共12个小题，每小题2.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。 A Ways to book (预定) tickets: ·In person: Come to Box Office (10:00-18:00 Monday to Sunday) ·By telephone: 0851-85855777. ·Online: Search for “Hongpiaodai” in WeChat Mini Programs. Prices: An adult: ¥268 An adult and a child: ¥418 Children aged 3-18: ¥168 Introduction: The “Hongpiaodai” has two parts: the immersive digital performance (沉浸式数字表演) “Red Ribbon: The Great March” and “Red Ribbon: Colorful Leap”. 16. An old man, Peter doesn’t have a phone, he can book a ticket in the ________. A. Box Office B. WeChat Mini Programs C. school 17. People might come here to ________. A. read a book B. watch animals C. watch a performance 18. If a pair of 15-year-old twins and their father want to book the ticket, the lowest ticket price they should pay is ________. A. ¥586 B. ¥336 C. ¥604 19. This message may come from ________. A. A novel B. the Internet C. a tour guide B How do you spend your weekends? For many young people, they go to the cinema with friends, have dinner out, or go shopping. This was once the routine for Zhang Yiling, a 27-year-old girl from Shanghai. But three years ago, Zhang realized that her idea of “relaxing weekends” almost turned into “spending money”. If she didn’t spend money on weekends, she wouldn’t know what relaxing activities to do. Because of this, Zhang began to look for other ways to enjoy weekend life, not just shopping. To make a change, Zhang and 26 friends built up The Life Spark Group in 2022. They started a project called “Make Your Weekend a True Break”. By doing surveys (调查), they found many ways to enjoy weekends, such as dancing and exercising in a park square, joining book clubs, watching movies at home, or even becoming a model for free photos. Zhang herself also began to pay closer attention to the interesting things around her. She found that a flower shop near her home gave free lessons on weekends. She learned about how to pick fresh flowers and grow plants. “I take care of my plants and flowers every day. I enjoy looking at them growing strong. That makes me feel relaxed.” “I hope that our project can make more people know what they really want and how to use money in the right way,” said Zhang Yiling. “Let’s go to the library to read about different lives we never experience and visit museums to learn about history or culture. We can also spend an afternoon looking through old pictures with our family.” 20. What does the underlined word “routine” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A. 调查 B. 惯例 C. 关注 21. What did Zhang Yiling realize three years ago? A. “Relaxing weekends” nearly turned into “spending money”. B. Watching movies at home is relaxing. C. She liked spending money on weekends. 22. What does Zhang think of looking after her plants and flowers? A. It is a kind of pressure. B. It is relaxing. C. It drives her crazy. 23. What is the purpose (目的) of Zhang’s project? A. To ask people to visit museums. B. To make people know what they really want and how to use money in the right way. C. To ask people to go to the library. C DIY, which means Do It Yourself, is quite popular in the UK. Lots of shops and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV programmes (节目) show people how to DIY. English people like DIY. There is a saying in the UK—“An Englishman’s home is his castle (城堡)”. A large number of people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful “castles”. They share DIY experience with their friends. More and more people have found the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY for saving money. With the economic (经济) downturn (衰退) at present, many people cannot afford a big house. They are looking at how they can make their house better without spending a lot of money. It is not surprising that DIY is so popular. DIY can be difficult. There is a huge market for DIY furniture (家具) which people need to put together themselves with a few basic tools. However, people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can’t understand the instructions (说明书). Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear, but the furniture itself is difficult to build. DIY can also be dangerous. For example, anything electrical should be done by a professional (专业的) worker. Unluckily, many people don’t care about this warning and put themselves in danger. It is reported that in just one year over 230,000 people were hurt while doing DIY in the UK, including 41,000 who fell off ladders. Therefore, DIY can bring us fun and help us save money, but it is not always as safe as it is thought to be. Maybe factories (工厂) should make products (产品) that are easier and safer for us to DIY. 24. According to Paragraph 2, which of the following is TRUE? A. English people spend their holidays to make their homes beautiful. B. English people have never discovered the joy of DIY. C. English people DIY only for saving money. 25. Why do people sometimes put themselves in danger when DIY? A. Because the furniture is difficult to build. B. Because they can’t understand the instructions. C. Because people don’t care about the warning. 26. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. DIY is a waste of money. B. It is always difficult to DIY. C. We should be careful when doing DIY. 27. Which is the best title of the passage? A. How to DIY B. DIY in the UK C. Easier and Safer DIY 第二节(共5个小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 Friends can do things together. A friend can play with you and laugh with you. ____28____ A friend can teach you new things. Friends are important to everyone. Here are some ideas to help you better understand friends. Being the same Friends are the same in some ways. ____29____ For example, Mary and Bill both like to draw. That is how they are the same. Being Different ____30____ Friends may look different or have different ideas. Ryan is tall, but Lee is shorter. That is how they are different. Staying and Leaving Sometimes friends get to stay together. They may live on the same street or go to the same school. ____31____ They may move away or go to a different school. Old and New Some friends are old friends. You may have known an old friend for a long time. ____32____ One way to make friends is to join a club to meet new people. A. You can make new friends too. B. Being a good friend is not easy. C. A friend can help you solve a problem. D. Friends are also different in many ways. E. They may look the same or like the same hobbies. F. But sometimes friends have to say goodbye. 第三节(共5个小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题，(1至4每题答案不超过三个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。) Do you know about “soft skills”? To be honest, they’re abilities you won’t learn in school. However, to be truly happy and successful, you need to develop soft skills. Here are some of them. Understand the power of non-language communication. In nature programs, you can see animals “talk” without words! For example, a wolf can control its young by using a different look in its eyes. While humans have the ability to speak, about 55% of our face-to-face communication actually takes place (发生) through body language. Know how to make others laugh. I’m sure your friends and family have a great sense of humor. However, how about at work or when you meet strangers? Break free, and add humor to your actions. Then your personal happiness will grow. Respect (尊重) others. But right now, this soft skill seems to be going out of fashion. Too many people are self-centered, and they only care about themselves and forget others. Please make sure you respect all those you meet. Remember: When you respect others, you’ll find they respect you more in return. Have persuasive (令人信服的) power. This isn’t any kind of superheroes’ power. It’s an ability that many people have developed. If you learn to communicate persuasively, you will go far. 根据文章内容完成下列各题。 33. A wolf can control its young by using ________________________ in its eyes. 34. _________________________ is the main way people communicate face to face. 35. If you know how to make others laugh, you will feel _________________________. 36. You will find they _________________________ in return when you respect them. 37. Do you like the “soft skills” of respecting others? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5个小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据中文提示，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词) 你校正在举行主题为“Keep Healthy”的英语演讲比赛，你决定参加此次比赛来分享保持健康的秘诀。 38. 我想成为一名运动员，所以我每天都坚持跑步。 I am going to be an athlete, so I _________ _________ running every day. 39. 多运动，我们不应该过度依赖科技。 Do more sports, and we shouldn’t ________ ________ technology too much. 40. 为了身体健康，我每晚至少要睡8个小时。 I sleep for _________ _________ 8 hours a night for good health. 41. 我每天和父母一起晨练。 I do morning exercises _________ _________ my parents every day. 42. 健康胜过财富。 Health is ________ ________ wealth. 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Village Super League (联盟) or “Cun Chao” is a football game among different villages in Rongjiang, Guizhou Province. It makes football ____43____ (many) famous than before. Many people came to Guizhou ____44____ (watch) it and more than 5,000,000 people watched it through the Internet. All the players come ____45____ different ethnic (民族的) groups such as Miao, Dong and Yao. Though they are ____46____ (difference), they fight for their common love — football. Like “Cun Chao”, another village sports event called “CunBA” is also popular. If you are a basketball lover, you can’t miss it. In 2023, over 200 ____47____ (group) played in “CunBA”. After a long-time fight, the ___48___ (win) came out on March 27th. Both “Cun Chao” and “CunBA” have ____49____ long history dating back to the 1940s. At that time, life was hard. The villagers hardly had special places to do sports. However, difficulties didn’t stop ____50____ (someone). They kept doing sports. Now, compared with spending time ____51____ (go) online, more and more people choose to do sports. The results of a survey show that doing sports truly makes a difference to people’s ____52____ (healthy). 第五部分 写作(满分25分) 53. 每个人都有自己的梦想，我们都是在努力奔跑的追梦人。梦想是清晰的目标（What），是价值的追问（Why），更是持续的力行（How），相信你也为了自己的梦想一直在努力。请以My Dream为题，参照下图所示的三个关键问题，用英文讲述你的梦想故事。 要求：1.内容积极向上，不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数） 2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 My Dream Everyone has a dream. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 四校教联体2025-2026学年度第一学期 八年级第三次质量检测 英语试卷 同学你好!答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1.全卷共8页，五个部分，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2.请在答题卡指定位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3.选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。 第一部分 听力(共五节，30个小题;每小题1分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片，每段对话读一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面6个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答，每个句子读一遍。 7. A. Yes, I will. B. Yes, I was. C. No. she wasn’t. 8. A. Good idea! B. Good job! C. Good luck! 9. A. An art lesson. B. A nice photo. C. A fashion designer 10. A. My host family. B. Last month. C. A special island. 11. A. See you then. B. I agree with you. C. How kind of you! 12. A. Peking University. B. On September 1st. C. To practise his skills. 第三节 听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 13.Who did the boy meet on the way to school? A. An actress. B. A singer. C. A dancer. 14.What does the boy want to do? A. To fly kites. B. To go riding. C. To play basketball 15.Where is the boy going this afternoon? A. To the library. B. To the museum. C. To the zoo. 16.What does the boy want to be in the future? A. A musician. B. A fireman. C. An engineer. 17. When can the boy go to the museum? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 18. How many spoons of sugar do they need to add? A. Two spoons. B. Three spoons. C. Four spoons. 第四节 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第19至20小题。 19. Who made the egg soup? A. Jack’s mother. B. Jack’s father. C. Jack. 20. What is the secret ingredient in the soup? A. Carrots. B. Tomatoes. C. Mushrooms. 听下面一段对话，回答第21至22小题。 21. Why aren’t they going to cook the noodles? A. They don’t have flour. B. They can’t find the mixing bowl. C. They can’t find the recipe of the noodles. 22. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Sister and brother. B. Mother and son. C. Wife and husband. 听下面一段对话，回答第23至24小题。 23. What does the boy want to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A lawyer. C. A film director. 24. What does the boy plan to do first? A. To take online lessons. B. To join a film club. C. To write stories every day. 第五节 听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，完成图表所缺信息，每空仅填一词，读三遍 Adam’s plans for his future life Reason His university studies are (25) ________ coming to an end. Plans He hopes to be a(n) (26) ________ first, because he enjoys spending time with children. He wants to live in Beijing for (27) ________ years. He is quite (28) ________ in Chinese culture and traditions. He will (29) ________to travel around the world. He will write a book about his (30) ________ 第二部分 完形(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5个小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从框内六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项有一项为多余选项。 A. In B. So C. first D. to E. Although F. the Humans might live on another planet one day! That seemed impossible years ago. But now the idea might come true. According ____1____ Stephen Hawking, a British scientist, humans only have about 1,000 years to live on the earth. It means that humans will fly to another planet in 1,000 years. ____2____ fact, we have found one red planet—Mars (火星). For many years, scientists have studied Mars. Some years ago, they sent robots there and wanted to find water and life on Mars. Luckily, they found that there was water on it. The idea of living there looks possible. Because of science, the steps to Mars are getting faster than before. For example, in 2013, some experts planned the ____3____ step to take humans to Mars. They offered (提供) people one-way tickets to go and build a new home on Mars. ____4____ it was dangerous, over 200,000 people still wanted to have a try. Now experts from other countries are also making plans to get humans to Mars. They are also making preparations carefully to help people get back to ____5____ earth. I am looking forward to living on Mars. Will you join us? 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. E 5. F 【解析】 【导语】本文结合霍金的预言，介绍人类未来可能因地球生存时限需要移居火星，说明目前人类对火星的探索发现让移居火星成为可能，且已有相关的准备计划。 【1题详解】 句意：根据英国科学家斯蒂芬·霍金的观点，人类在地球上仅剩下约1000年的生存时间。固定搭配according to意为“根据”，故填to。 【2题详解】 句意：事实上，我们已经找到了一颗红色星球——火星。固定搭配In fact意为“事实上”，常用于句首引出真实情况，位于句首，第一个单词首字母大写，故填In。 【3题详解】 句意：例如在2013年，一些专家就规划了把人类送往火星的第一步计划。根据语境，专家计划的是送人类去火星的“第一步”，the first step符合逻辑，应用first。 【4题详解】 句意：尽管这很危险，仍有超过20万人想要尝试。Although表示“虽然/尽管”，引导让步状语从句，与后文的still呼应。 【5题详解】 句意：他们也在精心做准备，帮助人们能够回到地球。独一无二的事物前要加定冠词the，地球是独一无二的天体，the earth特指我们居住的星球，get back to the earth表示“返回地球”，故填the。 第二节(共10个小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tom is like any other teenager. He goes to school, does his homework, meets his friends, plays computer games and enjoys reading science ____6____. But between 5:30 and 6:30 in the evening ____7____ Monday to Friday, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner for the whole family: Mom, Dad, his ____8____ brother Joe and his older sister Emma. Tom’s mom said, “I think it’s important for children to learn ____9____ to cook. Math and English are important, of course, but they also need other skills to help them in today’s world. First, I taught Tom how to cook easy food like pizza ____10____ chips. Then he started using recipes in my cookery books. Yesterday he even made a dessert (甜品) of chocolate cake. ____11____ tasted very good!” It’s clear that Tom enjoys making ____12____ and doesn’t mind spending his time in the evenings when he could be doing other things. “I love ____13____.” said Tom. “And I think I’m really talented (有天赋的) in it. None of my friends cook. I don’t know why. It isn’t difficult and it’s great ____14____!” In the past, Tom didn’t help out with housework and his mom wasn’t very ____15____ with him. Today, things are different and she is very happy. 6. A. stories B. movies C. songs 7. A. between B. on C. from 8. A. smaller B. younger C. bigger 9. A. when B. where C. how 10. A. and B. but C. so 11. A. They B. He C. It 12. A. noodles B. meals C. drinks 13. A. cooking B. swimming C. reading 14. A. trouble B. fun C. danger 15. A. sad B. serious C. happy 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述青少年Tom周一至周五傍晚为家人做饭，妈妈对此很高兴，Tom也享受烹饪乐趣，与过去他不分担家务的情况不同。 【6题详解】 句意：他去上学、做作业、见朋友、玩电脑游戏和读科学故事。 根据“reading”可知，此处应填与阅读搭配的名词，stories“故事”符合语境。movies“电影”是看的，songs“歌曲”是听的，都不符合“阅读”这一动作，均排除。 【7题详解】 句意：但是从周一到周五的傍晚5:30到6:30之间，Tom做一些不同的事情。  根据“Monday to Friday”可知，此处需使用固定搭配“from...to...”，表示“从……到……”，符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：他为全家人做饭：妈妈、爸爸、他的弟弟乔和姐姐艾玛。 家庭成员中形容年纪小用younger。smaller指体积大小，bigger指体积大，均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：我认为孩子们学习如何做饭很重要。 根据“learn...to cook”可知，此处指学习做饭的方法技能，how to do sth表示“如何做某事”，符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：首先，我教Tom如何烹饪简单的食物比如披萨和薯条。 根据“pizza...chips”可知，此处是并列关系，列举两种食物，应用并列连词and。 【11题详解】 句意：它尝起来很好吃！ 根据“a dessert of chocolate cake”可知，此处指代前面提到的甜品，为第三人称单数事物，应用It。 【12题详解】 句意：很明显，Tom喜欢做饭并且他并不介意在晚上消磨时间，尽管他本可以做些其他事。 根据上文“cooks dinner”及全文语境可知，他做的是正餐，meals泛指饭食，涵盖面广，符合语境。noodles和drinks太具体。 【13题详解】 句意：我喜欢烹饪。 根据全文主题及“I think I’m really talented in it”可知，Tom擅长且喜欢的是做饭，应用cooking。swimming和reading与文章主题不符。 【14题详解】 句意：它不难并且它很有趣！ 根据great及Tom享受烹饪的态度可知，此处为正面评价，“great fun”表示“很有趣”符合语境。trouble和danger为负面词汇，排除。 【15题详解】 句意：过去，Tom不帮忙做家务，妈妈对他也不太满意。 根据“Today, things are different and she is very happy”可知，过去与现在形成对比，现在高兴，过去则不是很高兴，应用happy，和wasn’t very共同表达不开心含义，符合语境。 第三部分 阅读(共三节，满分50分) 第一节(共12个小题，每小题2.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。 A Ways to book (预定) tickets: ·In person: Come to Box Office (10:00-18:00 Monday to Sunday) ·By telephone: 0851-85855777. ·Online: Search for “Hongpiaodai” in WeChat Mini Programs. Prices: An adult: ¥268 An adult and a child: ¥418 Children aged 3-18: ¥168 Introduction: The “Hongpiaodai” has two parts: the immersive digital performance (沉浸式数字表演) “Red Ribbon: The Great March” and “Red Ribbon: Colorful Leap”. 16. An old man, Peter doesn’t have a phone, he can book a ticket in the ________. A. Box Office B. WeChat Mini Programs C. school 17. People might come here to ________. A. read a book B. watch animals C. watch a performance 18. If a pair of 15-year-old twins and their father want to book the ticket, the lowest ticket price they should pay is ________. A. ¥586 B. ¥336 C. ¥604 19. This message may come from ________. A. A novel B. the Internet C. a tour guide 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了“红飘带”演出的订票方式、票价以及演出内容等信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ways to book (预定) tickets”部分中“In person: Come to Box Office (10:00 - 18:00 Monday to Sunday)”可知，老人彼得没有电话，他可以亲自到售票处订票。故选A。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Introduction”部分中“The ‘Hongpiaodai’ has two parts: the immersive digital performance (沉浸式数字表演) ‘Red Ribbon: The Great March’ and ‘Red Ribbon: Colorful Leap’.”可知，“红飘带”有两部分，都是沉浸式数字表演，所以人们来这儿可能是观看表演。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Prices”部分中“An adult: ¥268”“Children aged 3-18: ¥168”可知，一个成人票价是268元，3-18岁的孩子票价是168元，一个成人和一个孩子的票为418元。那么一对15岁的双胞胎和他们的父亲订票，最低票价应该是418 + 168 = 586元。故选A。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章整体内容，介绍了“红飘带”演出的订票方式、票价以及演出内容等信息，这种信息通常来自网络。故选B。 B How do you spend your weekends? For many young people, they go to the cinema with friends, have dinner out, or go shopping. This was once the routine for Zhang Yiling, a 27-year-old girl from Shanghai. But three years ago, Zhang realized that her idea of “relaxing weekends” almost turned into “spending money”. If she didn’t spend money on weekends, she wouldn’t know what relaxing activities to do. Because of this, Zhang began to look for other ways to enjoy weekend life, not just shopping. To make a change, Zhang and 26 friends built up The Life Spark Group in 2022. They started a project called “Make Your Weekend a True Break”. By doing surveys (调查), they found many ways to enjoy weekends, such as dancing and exercising in a park square, joining book clubs, watching movies at home, or even becoming a model for free photos. Zhang herself also began to pay closer attention to the interesting things around her. She found that a flower shop near her home gave free lessons on weekends. She learned about how to pick fresh flowers and grow plants. “I take care of my plants and flowers every day. I enjoy looking at them growing strong. That makes me feel relaxed.” “I hope that our project can make more people know what they really want and how to use money in the right way,” said Zhang Yiling. “Let’s go to the library to read about different lives we never experience and visit museums to learn about history or culture. We can also spend an afternoon looking through old pictures with our family.” 20. What does the underlined word “routine” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A. 调查 B. 惯例 C. 关注 21. What did Zhang Yiling realize three years ago? A. “Relaxing weekends” nearly turned into “spending money”. B. Watching movies at home is relaxing. C. She liked spending money on weekends. 22. What does Zhang think of looking after her plants and flowers? A. It is a kind of pressure. B. It is relaxing. C. It drives her crazy. 23. What is the purpose (目的) of Zhang’s project? A. To ask people to visit museums. B. To make people know what they really want and how to use money in the right way. C. To ask people to go to the library. 【答案】20. B 21. A 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了上海女孩张依玲发现自己原本休闲的周末几乎变成了花钱的行为后，和朋友创立相关团体发起项目，探寻不依赖消费的多元周末休闲方式，希望帮助更多人明晰自身真正的需求、学会合理消费，享受不盲目花钱的充实周末生活。 【20题详解】 根据第一段中“For many young people, they go to the cinema with friends, have dinner out, or go shopping. This was once the routine for Zhang Yiling”可知，对于很多年轻人来说，和朋友看电影、外出吃饭或购物是常见的周末活动，这也是张依玲曾经的惯例。所以“routine”意为“惯例”。 【21题详解】 根据第一段中“But three years ago, Zhang realized that her idea of ‘relaxing weekends’ almost turned into ‘spending money’.”可知，三年前张依玲意识到她所谓的“放松周末”几乎变成了“花钱”。 【22题详解】 根据第三段中“I take care of my plants and flowers every day. I enjoy looking at them growing strong. That makes me feel relaxed.”可知，张依玲认为照顾她的植物和花是令人放松的。 【23题详解】 根据第四段中“I hope that our project can make more people know what they really want and how to use money in the right way”可知，张依玲项目的目的是让更多人知道自己真正想要什么以及如何正确使用金钱。 C DIY, which means Do It Yourself, is quite popular in the UK. Lots of shops and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV programmes (节目) show people how to DIY. English people like DIY. There is a saying in the UK—“An Englishman’s home is his castle (城堡)”. A large number of people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful “castles”. They share DIY experience with their friends. More and more people have found the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY for saving money. With the economic (经济) downturn (衰退) at present, many people cannot afford a big house. They are looking at how they can make their house better without spending a lot of money. It is not surprising that DIY is so popular. DIY can be difficult. There is a huge market for DIY furniture (家具) which people need to put together themselves with a few basic tools. However, people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can’t understand the instructions (说明书). Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear, but the furniture itself is difficult to build. DIY can also be dangerous. For example, anything electrical should be done by a professional (专业的) worker. Unluckily, many people don’t care about this warning and put themselves in danger. It is reported that in just one year over 230,000 people were hurt while doing DIY in the UK, including 41,000 who fell off ladders. Therefore, DIY can bring us fun and help us save money, but it is not always as safe as it is thought to be. Maybe factories (工厂) should make products (产品) that are easier and safer for us to DIY. 24. According to Paragraph 2, which of the following is TRUE? A. English people spend their holidays to make their homes beautiful. B. English people have never discovered the joy of DIY. C. English people DIY only for saving money. 25. Why do people sometimes put themselves in danger when DIY? A. Because the furniture is difficult to build. B. Because they can’t understand the instructions. C. Because people don’t care about the warning. 26. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. DIY is a waste of money. B. It is always difficult to DIY. C. We should be careful when doing DIY. 27. Which is the best title of the passage? A. How to DIY B. DIY in the UK C. Easier and Safer DIY 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了DIY在英国的流行情况，包括英国人喜欢DIY的原因、DIY存在的困难以及危险，最后指出DIY虽有趣且能省钱，但并不总是安全，呼吁工厂生产更易且更安全的DIY产品。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“A large number of people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful ‘castles’.”可知，大量英国人利用假期把自己的家变成美丽的“城堡”，即英国人利用假期让自己的家变得美丽，A选项“英国人利用假期让自己的家变得美丽”符合文意。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Unluckily, many people don’t care about this warning and put themselves in danger.”可知，人们忽视安全警告是危险的主因。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Therefore, DIY can bring us fun and help us save money, but it is not always as safe as it is thought to be.”可知，DIY能给我们带来乐趣和帮助我们省钱，但它并不总是像人们认为的那样安全，所以我们在做DIY时要小心。C选项“我们在做DIY时要小心”符合文意。故选C。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。文章第一段“DIY, which means Do It Yourself, is quite popular in the UK.”点明主题，即DIY在英国很受欢迎，接下来文章围绕DIY在英国的流行情况、原因、困难和危险等方面进行了详细介绍，所以B选项“DIY在英国”最适合作为文章标题。故选B。 第二节(共5个小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 Friends can do things together. A friend can play with you and laugh with you. ____28____ A friend can teach you new things. Friends are important to everyone. Here are some ideas to help you better understand friends. Being the same Friends are the same in some ways. ____29____ For example, Mary and Bill both like to draw. That is how they are the same. Being Different ____30____ Friends may look different or have different ideas. Ryan is tall, but Lee is shorter. That is how they are different. Staying and Leaving Sometimes friends get to stay together. They may live on the same street or go to the same school. ____31____ They may move away or go to a different school. Old and New Some friends are old friends. You may have known an old friend for a long time. ____32____ One way to make friends is to join a club to meet new people. A. You can make new friends too. B. Being a good friend is not easy. C. A friend can help you solve a problem. D. Friends are also different in many ways. E. They may look the same or like the same hobbies. F. But sometimes friends have to say goodbye. 【答案】28. C 29. E 30. D 31. F 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了朋友之间的相似与不同、相处与离别以及新旧朋友的关系，旨在帮助读者更好地理解朋友。 【28题详解】 前文表述“A friend can play with you and laugh with you.”，介绍朋友可以陪伴玩耍，后文表述“A friend can teach you new things.”，讲述朋友可以教你新东西，C选项“A friend can help you solve a problem.”继续列举朋友带来的帮助，和前后句构成并列关系。 【29题详解】 本段主题为Being the same，前文表述“Friends are the same in some ways.”，说明朋友在某些方面存在相同之处，E选项“They may look the same or like the same hobbies.”具体阐释朋友的相同之处，引出后文举例说明。 【30题详解】 本段主题为Being Different，后文表述“Friends may look different or have different ideas.”，介绍朋友之间会存在差异，D选项“Friends are also different in many ways.”作为本段主题句，总领整段内容。 【31题详解】 前文表述“Sometimes friends get to stay together. They may live on the same street or go to the same school.”，讲述朋友可以相伴在一起，后文表述“They may move away or go to a different school.”，说明朋友会分开，F选项“But sometimes friends have to say goodbye.”用but进行转折，衔接相聚与别离两种情况。 【32题详解】 前文介绍老朋友，后文表述“One way to make friends is to join a club to meet new people.”，讲述结交新朋友的途径，A选项“You can make new friends too.”起到过渡作用，由老朋友过渡到新朋友。 第三节(共5个小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题，(1至4每题答案不超过三个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。) Do you know about “soft skills”? To be honest, they’re abilities you won’t learn in school. However, to be truly happy and successful, you need to develop soft skills. Here are some of them. Understand the power of non-language communication. In nature programs, you can see animals “talk” without words! For example, a wolf can control its young by using a different look in its eyes. While humans have the ability to speak, about 55% of our face-to-face communication actually takes place (发生) through body language. Know how to make others laugh. I’m sure your friends and family have a great sense of humor. However, how about at work or when you meet strangers? Break free, and add humor to your actions. Then your personal happiness will grow. Respect (尊重) others. But right now, this soft skill seems to be going out of fashion. Too many people are self-centered, and they only care about themselves and forget others. Please make sure you respect all those you meet. Remember: When you respect others, you’ll find they respect you more in return. Have persuasive (令人信服的) power. This isn’t any kind of superheroes’ power. It’s an ability that many people have developed. If you learn to communicate persuasively, you will go far. 根据文章内容完成下列各题。 33. A wolf can control its young by using ________________________ in its eyes. 34. _________________________ is the main way people communicate face to face. 35. If you know how to make others laugh, you will feel _________________________. 36. You will find they _________________________ in return when you respect them. 37. Do you like the “soft skills” of respecting others? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】33. a different look 34. Body language 35. personal happiness 36. respect you more 37. Yes, I do. Because respecting others helps build better relationships. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“软技能”的概念，并详细列举了四种重要的软技能：非语言沟通的力量、幽默感、尊重他人以及说服力，旨在说明软技能对幸福和成功的重要性。 【33题详解】 根据文章第2段“For example, a wolf can control its young by using a different look in its eyes.”可知，狼通过眼中不同的神情来控制幼崽，此处需填“a different look”。 【34题详解】 根据文章第2段“While humans have the ability to speak, about 55% of our face-to-face communication actually takes place through body language.”可知，肢体语言是人们面对面交流的主要方式，置于句首，首字母大写，此处需填“Body language”。 【35题详解】 根据文章第3段“Then your personal happiness will grow.”及上下文语境可知，懂得逗他人笑会让你感到个人幸福。核心词为personal happiness，符合feel的宾语搭配。因此此处需填“personal happiness”。 【36题详解】 根据文章第4段"Remember: When you respect others, you’ll find they respect you more in return.”可知，当你尊重他人时，你会发现他们会更尊重你作为回报，因此此处需填“respect you more”。 【37题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，需结合文章内容用完整句子回答，言之有理即可。 第四部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5个小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据中文提示，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词) 你校正在举行主题为“Keep Healthy”的英语演讲比赛，你决定参加此次比赛来分享保持健康的秘诀。 38. 我想成为一名运动员，所以我每天都坚持跑步。 I am going to be an athlete, so I _________ _________ running every day. 【答案】 ①. keep ②. on 【解析】 【详解】原句“坚持”是关键词。后半句缺少谓语，因此需填入动词短语。keep on翻译为“坚持”符合语境，后半句中存在“every day”，且描述的是日常习惯，时态应为一般现在时。主语是I，谓语动词用原形keep。故两个空分别填keep、on。 39. 多运动，我们不应该过度依赖科技。 Do more sports, and we shouldn’t ________ ________ technology too much. 【答案】 ①. depend ②. on 【解析】 【详解】原句中“依赖”是关键词，“依赖”对应的英语为动词短语depend on，shouldn’t是情态动词should not的缩写，其后必须接动词原形。 40. 为了身体健康，我每晚至少要睡8个小时。 I sleep for _________ _________ 8 hours a night for good health. 【答案】 ①. at ②. least 【解析】 【详解】原句“至少”是关键词。“至少”的常用固定短语是at least，放置在句中符合语境。故填at、least。 41. 我每天和父母一起晨练。 I do morning exercises _________ _________ my parents every day. 【答案】 ①. along ②. with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“和……一起”是关键词，表示“和……一起”的短语是along with。 42. 健康胜过财富。 Health is ________ ________ wealth. 【答案】 ①. better ②. than 【解析】 【详解】原句中“胜过”是关键词，“胜过”用better than，表示比较关系，可以理解为“比……更好”。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Village Super League (联盟) or “Cun Chao” is a football game among different villages in Rongjiang, Guizhou Province. It makes football ____43____ (many) famous than before. Many people came to Guizhou ____44____ (watch) it and more than 5,000,000 people watched it through the Internet. All the players come ____45____ different ethnic (民族的) groups such as Miao, Dong and Yao. Though they are ____46____ (difference), they fight for their common love — football. Like “Cun Chao”, another village sports event called “CunBA” is also popular. If you are a basketball lover, you can’t miss it. In 2023, over 200 ____47____ (group) played in “CunBA”. After a long-time fight, the ___48___ (win) came out on March 27th. Both “Cun Chao” and “CunBA” have ____49____ long history dating back to the 1940s. At that time, life was hard. The villagers hardly had special places to do sports. However, difficulties didn’t stop ____50____ (someone). They kept doing sports. Now, compared with spending time ____51____ (go) online, more and more people choose to do sports. The results of a survey show that doing sports truly makes a difference to people’s ____52____ (healthy). 【答案】43. more 44. to watch 45. from 46. different 47. groups 48. winner 49. a 50. anyone 51. going 52. health 【解析】 【导语】本文通过描述贵州省榕江县的乡村足球联赛“村超”和乡村篮球赛“村BA”的盛况，展示了村民们对运动的热爱和坚持。 【43题详解】 句意：它使足球比以前更有名了。由than可知此处要用many的比较级more，构成more famous表示“更出名”。 【44题详解】 句意：许多人来贵州观看比赛，超过500万人通过互联网观看了比赛。来到贵州的目的是看比赛，用不定式表目的。故填to watch。 【45题详解】 句意：所有球员都来自不同的民族群体，如苗族、侗族和瑶族。固定搭配come from表示“来自”，指所有运动员来自不同民族。 【46题详解】 句意：尽管他们不同，但他们为了共同的爱好——足球而奋斗。系动词are后需接形容词作表语，difference的形容词形式为different。 【47题详解】 句意：2023年，有200多个团体参加了“村BA”。根据空前over 200可知，该空应填名词复数形式，group的复数形式为groups。 【48题详解】 句意：经过长时间的比赛，获胜者于3月27日产生。根据句式结构可知，该空应填名词作主语，win变为名词形式winner，意为“胜利者”。 【49题详解】 句意：“村超”和“村BA”都有悠久的历史，可以追溯到20世纪40年代。固定搭配have a long history表示“有着悠久的历史”，long以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【50题详解】 句意：然而，困难并没有阻止任何人。本句为否定句，否定句中someone要变为anyone，指困难没有阻止任何人。 【51题详解】 句意：现在，与花时间上网相比，越来越多的人选择运动。根据空前spending time可知，该结构为“spend time doing sth.”，go变为动名词形式going。 【52题详解】 句意：一项调查的结果显示，运动确实对人们的健康有影响。名词所有格people’s后需要接名词，healthy的名词形式为health。 第五部分 写作(满分25分) 53. 每个人都有自己的梦想，我们都是在努力奔跑的追梦人。梦想是清晰的目标（What），是价值的追问（Why），更是持续的力行（How），相信你也为了自己的梦想一直在努力。请以My Dream为题，参照下图所示的三个关键问题，用英文讲述你的梦想故事。 要求：1.内容积极向上，不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数） 2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 My Dream Everyone has a dream. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My Dream Everyone has a dream. My dream is to be a doctor in the future. Why do I have this dream? First, doctors are great because they can save people’s lives and help them keep healthy. Second, when I was a child, I was often sick. A kind doctor helped me get well. Since then, I have decided to be a person like him. To realize my dream, I must work hard at all my subjects, especially science. Also, I need to do more exercise to build a strong body. I believe that if I never give up, my dream will come true one day. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：围绕“我的梦想”展开，重点介绍梦想是什么，为什么有这个梦想，以及如何实现这个梦想，最后表达对实现梦想的坚定信念 确定人称：第一人称I 注意事项：内容积极向上，不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数），不得出现真实的人名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍自己的梦想是什么 主体段：介绍有这个梦想的原因 结尾段：描述将如何实现梦想 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：梦想是什么 梦想：to be a doctor/to be a primary school English teacher等 要点二：介绍原因 原因：doctors are great/when I was a child, I was often sick. A kind doctor helped me get well/guiding kids to open the door of a new language is a really warm and meaningful thing/I want to pass great English teachers’ kindness and love for English on to more children等 要点三：如何实现 实现梦想：work hard at all my subjects, especially science/do more exercise to build a strong body/keep learning English well to get rich knowledge/be more patient and learn how to get along well with kids等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $