内容正文:
2027届高三英语一轮复习 热点时事语法填空专项(10-12)
本期导读
Passage 10 “外卖小哥”王计兵斩获鲁迅文学奖(励志人物·高考高频记叙文体)
Passage 11 韩国极端热浪刷新百年气温纪录(热点环境·高考新闻文体)
Passage 12 中国智造机器人领跑全球市场(科技热点·高考说明文文体)
Passage 10 “外卖小哥”王计兵斩获鲁迅文学奖
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wang Jibing, an ordinary food delivery worker, has recently won one of China’s top literary awards, 1 (make) his decades-long literary dream come true.
Born in a rural family in Jiangsu Province, he left school at a young age 2 (support) his family.In his spare time, he kept reading and writing, even when he was occupied 3 tough delivery work. It was in 1992 4 his first short story was officially published. Before he became a delivery rider in 2018, he 5 (do) various temporary jobs to make ends meet.
So far, this diligent man 6 (complete) nearly 6,000 poems. His latest collection Flying Low is based on real life, in which he records the struggles of ordinary laborers. He interviewed more than 140 delivery drivers 7 (careful) to collect first-hand materials.Although he has gained great 8 (achieve), Wang remains down-to-earth. He says he will stick to his current job, for ordinary life is 9 endless source of his creation. His works 10 (high) praised by readers and critics nationwide.
Passage 11 韩国极端热浪刷新百年气温纪录
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
South Korea is suffering from 1 (severe) heat waves than ever before, with multiple cities breaking their highest-temperature records in history.
Numerous residents have received medical treatment 2 (owe) to heat-related diseases. The government has issued strict warnings, reminding citizens 3 (avoid) long-time outdoor activities during noon hours. In southeastern Yangsan, the temperature reached 42.5 degrees Celsius, 4 (mark) the highest level since modern meteorological records began. Night temperatures above 25 degrees Celsius have become common, 5 is extremely unusual in local climate history. Rivers and reservoirs across the country are drying up 6 (steady), which threatens local agriculture and daily water supply. Experts point out that global warming is the main cause 7 this extreme weather. Effective measures must be taken 8 (immediate), or the situation will turn much 9 (bad). It is urgent that every effort 10 (make) to fight against extreme high temperatures.
Passage 12 中国智造机器人领跑全球市场
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese intelligent robots are gaining increasing popularity 1 the global manufacturing industry. More factories abroad prefer Chinese robots, 2 balance high quality and affordable prices perfectly.
Manufacturers in China work round the clock 3 (meet) the booming global demand. Different from traditional industrial equipment, Chinese robots can perform tasks ranging from welding to transporting 4 (efficient).
What makes them competitive is 5 domestic enterprises have accumulated rich experience in over 70 industries. Years of technological research 6 (bring) China a solid industrial foundation so far.
Bionic and cleaning robots have obtained independent customs codes, 7 (indicate) their official entry into the global mainstream market. Many experts regard humanoid robots 8 the core direction of future intelligent manufacturing.
Though 9 (challenge) by chip supply problems, China’s robot industry has seized a precious head start. We believe it will have 10 (far) development in the coming years.
答案+精解
Passage 10
1. making 【考点】现在分词作结果状语(高考高频),表自然而然的结果
2. to support 【考点】不定式作目的状语,离家求学工作的目的是养家
3. with 【考点】固定搭配 be occupied with 忙于……
4. that 【考点】强调句型 It was...that...,强调时间状语
5. had done 【考点】过去完成时,2018年之前完成的动作(过去的过去)
6. has completed 【考点】现在完成时,so far 为标志性时间状语
7. carefully 【考点】副词修饰动词 interview,词性转换
8. achievements 【考点】名词复数,great achievements 巨大成就
9. an 【考点】不定冠词,endless 元音音素开头
10. are highly praised 【考点】一般现在时被动语态,作品被赞誉
Passage 11
1. severer 【考点】形容词比较级,than 提示对比关系
2. owing 【考点】固定非谓语搭配 owing to 由于(高考高频)
3. to avoid 【考点】固定搭配 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
4. marking 【考点】现在分词作伴随状语
5. which 【考点】非限制性定语从句,指代前文整句话
6. steadily 【考点】副词修饰动词短语 dry up,词性转换
7. of 【考点】固定搭配 the cause of ……的原因
8. immediately 【考点】副词修饰动词 take,词性转换
9. worse 【考点】形容词比较级,much 修饰比较级表程度加深
10. be made 【考点】虚拟语气+被动,It is urgent that (should) do
Passage 12
1. in 【考点】固定搭配 in the industry 在行业内
2. which 【考点】限制性定语从句,指代先行词 robots
3. to meet 【考点】不定式作目的状语
4. efficiently 【考点】副词修饰动词 perform,词性转换
5. that 【考点】表语从句引导词,从句完整不缺成分
6. has brought 【考点】现在完成时,so far 为标志词
7. indicating 【考点】现在分词作结果状语
8. as 【考点】固定搭配 regard...as... 把……视作
9. challenged 【考点】状语从句省略,robots 与 challenge 被动关系
10. further 【考点】比较级特殊用法,further 表示“进一步的”
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