Unit 5 Here and Now 单元练习2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 新人教版七年级英语下册Unit 5单元卷，围绕“Here and Now”主题，以现在进行时为核心，通过词汇、语法、阅读、写作等多题型系统训练，强化语言运用与思维品质，适配单元复习巩固。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇与词形转换|20题|现在分词（如singing）、形容词（如crowded）|结合PE课、厨房做饭等真实场景| |语法填空（语篇）|10空|be动词、现在进行时与一般现在时对比|创设家庭周末活动情境，渗透时态辨析| |书面表达|1题|描述家人朋友正在进行的活动|贴近学生生活，考查语言组织与表达能力|

新人教版七年级英语下册 Unit 5 Here and Now 单元练习 一、词汇与词形转换 A. 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词，使句子完整。 1. Look! The students are having a PE class on the p________. 2. My mother is busy c________ dinner in the kitchen right now. 3. The subway is very c________ at rush hour. There are too many people. 4. Please keep q________ in the library. Other people are reading. 5. I can hear the s________ of children playing outside my window. 6. The sun is s________ brightly today. It‘s a beautiful day. 7. My sister is p________ the piano in her room. It sounds beautiful. 8. The old man is walking s________ because he has a sore leg. 9. We are p________ for the Dragon Boat Festival by making zongzi at home. 10. Could you take a m________ for me? I’m not at home right now. B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Listen! The girl ________ (sing) in the classroom. 2. Look! My mother ________ (make) soup in the kitchen. 3. My father usually ________ (watch) TV at night, but now he ________ (exercise) in the park. 4. —What ________ your sister ________ (do) now? —She ________ (talk) on the phone with her friend. 5. It‘s 7:00 a.m. now. They ________ (have) breakfast. 6. The movie is very ________ (interest). We are all ________ (interest) in it. 7. She ________ (not do) her homework at the moment. 8. Look at the two ________ (man) over there. They are my uncles. 9. He is busy ________ (prepare) for the Dragon Boat Festival. 10. The story is ________ (relax). I feel very ________ (relax) when reading it. 二、短语与搭配 A. 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。 1. Please ________ ________ ________（传个话）for me. I‘ll call back later. 2. They are ________ ________（等待）the bus at the station. 3. My mother is ________ ________ ________（购物）at the supermarket now. 4. We should ________ ________（关掉）the lights when we leave the room. 5. The children are ________ ________（玩得开心）in the park. 6. I’m ________ ________（期待）seeing you at the party. 7. My father is ________ ________（开车）to work now. 8. Please ________ ________（举起）your hand if you have any questions. 9. The students are ________ ________（为……做准备）the final exam. 10. We often ________ ________（闲逛）with our friends on weekends. B. 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空，使句子完整。有两个多余选项。 | right now | at the moment | get ready for | take a message | on the phone | go shopping | have a good time | 1. My mother is ________ with my grandmother. They are talking about the party. 2. The students are ________ the sports meeting. They are practicing hard. 3. —Can I speak to Mr. Wang? —Sorry, he‘s not here ________. Can I ________ for you? 4. We are ________ in the zoo. The animals are so cute! 5. I’m busy doing my homework ________. Please don‘t disturb me. 三、单项选择 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 1. —What is your father doing? —He is ________ newspapers in the living room. A. looking　　　B. seeing　　　C. watching　　　D. reading 2. My brother ________ reading a book now. A. am　　　B. is　　　C. are　　　D. be 3. Look! They ________ games on the playground. A. are play　　　B. are playing　　　C. is playing　　　D. play 4. I ________ listening to music. I am studying. A. isn‘t　　　B. am not　　　C. aren’t　　　D. don‘t 5. —________ she cleaning her room? —Yes, she is. A. Is　　　B. Does　　　C. Are　　　D. Do 6. —________ are you doing? —I’m drawing. A. Where　　　B. What　　　C. Who　　　D. How 7. She usually ________ to music in the evening, but now she ________ TV. A. listen; is watch　　　B. listens; watching　　　C. listens; is watching　　　D. listen; watches 8. —Sssh! Be quiet. I‘m on the phone. —Who ________ you ________ to, Mum? A. do; speak　　　B. are; speaking　　　C. will; speak　　　D. did; speak 9. —Is your mother watching TV now? —________. She is cleaning the room. A. Yes, she does　　　B. Yes, she is　　　C. No, she doesn’t　　　D. No, she isn‘t 10. Can you hear the ________ of children playing the piano in the park? A. noise　　　B. sound　　　C. voice　　　D. shout 11. The old man is walking ________ because he has a sore leg. A. fast　　　B. slow　　　C. slowly　　　D. quick 12. There are lots of trees on both ________ of the streets. A. side　　　B. sides　　　C. a side　　　D. the side 13. The subway is very ________ at rush hour. A. crowd　　　B. crowds　　　C. crowded　　　D. crowding 14. —Could you please help me to take a ________ for her? —Sure. A. message　　　B. information　　　C. news　　　D. note 15. Every year, the artists come together to sell their works in some art ________. A. market　　　B. markets　　　C. a market　　　D. the market 四、句型转换 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。 1. I am reading a book.（改为否定句） I ________ ________ a book. 2. He is playing soccer.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ playing soccer? 3. They are dancing.（改为否定句） They ________ ________ dancing. 4. She is cooking in the kitchen.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ she ________? 5. My father is watching TV now.（改为一般疑问句） ________ your father ________ TV now? 6. The students are cleaning the classroom.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the students ________? 7. I am doing my homework.（改为否定句） I ________ ________ my homework. 8. She usually gets up at 6:30.（用now改写句子） She ________ ________ up now. 9. They are playing basketball on the playground.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ they playing basketball? 10. My mother is making soup in the kitchen.（改为一般疑问句） ________ your mother ________ soup in the kitchen? 五、现在进行时语法改错 下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正。 1. He are doing his homework. 错误：________　改正：________ 2. Look! She is runing. 错误：________　改正：________ 3. Are you read a book now? 错误：________　改正：________ 4. My brother is watch TV now. 错误：________　改正：________ 5. The children is playing in the garden. 错误：________　改正：________ 6. I am writeing a letter to my pen pal. 错误：________　改正：________ 7. They are danceing in the room. 错误：________　改正：________ 8. She is swiming in the pool. 错误：________　改正：________ 9. We are haveing dinner at the moment. 错误：________　改正：________ 10. What are you do now? 错误：________　改正：________ 六、语法填空（语篇） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is Sunday morning. My family (1) ________ (be) all at home. My father (2) ________ (read) a newspaper in the living room. He usually (3) ________ (read) newspapers every morning. My mother (4) ________ (cook) breakfast in the kitchen. The food (5) ________ (smell) delicious. My sister is in her room. She (6) ________ (practice) the piano. She (7) ________ (play) the piano every day. I (8) ________ (do) my homework at the desk. I have a lot of homework to do today. Outside the window, I can see some children. They (9) ________ (play) football on the playground. They look very happy. It‘s a busy but happy morning. Everyone in my family (10) ________ (have) a good time. 七、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Dear Tim, Today is Saturday. It’s 7:00 in the evening here. I‘m (1)________ to tell you something about my life. My father is (2)________ CCTV News. That’s his favourite program. My brother is (3)________ computer games. My dog Dick is taking a hat to me. He wants me to put it on and go out for a (4)________ with him. What a clever dog! My little sister is (5)________ playing the piano. It sounds more (6)________ today. Outside, I can hear cars and buses coming and going quickly. Also there are some boys (7)________ ball games. It‘s really a noisy but happy evening. Do you think so? What are your family (8)________? I know the time here is thirteen hours (9)________ of that in New York. Are you getting up? Please (10)________to me soon. Best wishes! Yours, Daniel 1. A. write　　　B. writes　　　C. writing　　　D. to write 2. A. looking　　　B. watching　　　C. reading　　　D. seeing 3. A. playing　　　B. play　　　C. plays　　　D. to play 4. A. run　　　B. walk　　　C. swim　　　D. jump 5. A. practice　　　B. practices　　　C. practicing　　　D. to practice 6. A. beautiful　　　B. bad　　　C. terrible　　　D. noisy 7. A. play　　　B. plays　　　C. playing　　　D. to play 8. A. doing　　　B. do　　　C. does　　　D. to do 9. A. behind　　　B. ahead　　　C. later　　　D. before 10. A. write　　　B. writes　　　C. writing　　　D. to write 八、阅读理解 A 阅读下面短文，根据内容选择正确答案。 My name is Isabel. On Saturday mornings I usually get up early and do some chores like cleaning the room and washing clothes. Then I meet my friends in town for lunch. After that, I go shopping in the afternoon. It is Saturday today. It is a different day! I don’t want to get up early. Now I am lying on the bed and using my mobile phone to listen to music. My friend Mark usually goes to his parents‘ house with his wife on Christmas Day. They prepare some presents for them. Then they have a big dinner at about 7:00 in the evening. But this Christmas is different! Now Mark is in Australia with his wife. They are visiting friends. Now they are having a barbecue (烧烤) next to a swimming pool. It’s hot today. Some of his friends are swimming in the pool. 1. What does the underlined word “chores” probably mean in Chinese? A. 家庭作业　　　B. 家务活　　　C. 课外活动　　　D. 志愿工作 2. Isabel usually has lunch with ________ on Saturdays. A. her husband　　　B. her brother　　　C. her friends　　　D. her parents 3. What is Isabel doing now? A. She is listening to music.　　　B. She is having lunch. C. She is talking with Mark.　　　D. She is preparing presents. 4. Where are Mark and his wife now? A. In China.　　　B. In the USA.　　　C. In Canada.　　　D. In Australia. 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Isabel usually gets up late on Saturday mornings. B. Isabel never goes shopping on weekends. C. Mark usually visits his grandparents with his wife on Christmas Day. D. Mark and his friends are having a barbecue. B 阅读下面短文，根据内容选择正确答案。 A Letter from Daniel Dear Tim, Today is Saturday. It’s 7:00 in the evening here. I‘m writing to tell you something about my life. My father is watching CCTV News. That’s his favourite program. My brother is playing computer games. My dog Dick is taking a hat to me. He wants me to put it on and go out for a walk with him. What a clever dog! My little sister is practicing playing the piano. It sounds more beautiful today. Outside, I can hear cars and buses coming and going quickly. Also there are some boys playing ball games. It‘s really a noisy but happy evening. Do you think so? What are your family doing? I know the time here is thirteen hours ahead of (提前) that in New York. Are you getting up? Please write to me soon. Best wishes! Yours, Daniel 1. What is Daniel’s father doing? A. He is listening to the news.　　　B. He is watching his favourite TV program. C. He is watching a video.　　　D. He is listening to music. 2. Why does the dog want Daniel to put the hat on? A. Because he likes the hat very much.　　　B. Because he thinks the hat is strange. C. Because the weather is too cold.　　　D. Because he wants to go out for a walk. 3. What does Daniel think of his little sister‘s skill in playing the piano? A. It’s much better.　　　B. It‘s just as usual.　　　C. It’s much worse.　　　D. It‘s always so good. 4. When Daniel is writing the letter, what time is it in New York? A. 4:00 a.m.　　　B. 5:00 a.m.　　　C. 6:00 a.m.　　　D. 7:00 a.m. 5. How does Daniel feel when he is writing the letter? A. Not very good.　　　B. Very bad.　　　C. Very glad.　　　D. Very sad. C 阅读下面短文，根据内容判断正（T）误（F）。 At the Zoo It is Sunday today. Mary and her parents are at the zoo. They want to see pandas and some other animals. Look! The pandas are over there. They are playing with a ball. Mary’s father is taking photos of the pandas. Mary‘s mother is reading the information board about the pandas. Mary is watching the pandas carefully. She thinks they are very cute. After some time, they go to see giraffes, tigers and elephants. The giraffes are eating leaves from tall trees. The tigers are sleeping under a big tree. The elephants are drinking water with their long trunks. The animals are having fun in the zoo. Mary and her parents are having a great time too. Mary feels very happy today. 1. Mary and her parents are at the zoo on Saturday. （ ） 2. The pandas are playing with a ball. （ ） 3. Mary’s mother is taking photos of the pandas. （ ） 4. The tigers are eating leaves from tall trees. （ ） 5. Mary feels very happy today. （ ） 九、补全对话 根据对话情境，从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，使对话完整、通顺。有两个多余选项。 A. What are you doing? B. This is Jenny. C. It‘s rainy. D. What about your parents? E. Of course. F. What activity do you want to do? G. Who is calling? A: Hello! This is Linda. B: Hi, Linda. (1)________ A: Oh, Jenny. (2)________ B: I’m doing my homework. A: (3)________ B: My parents are watching TV at home. A: How is the weather there? B: (4)________ It‘s really wet. A: That’s terrible. Would you like to go out tomorrow? B: (5)________ A: OK. See you. 十、书面表达 此刻你正在做什么？你的家人和朋友又在做什么？请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，描述此刻大家正在进行的活动。 要点： 1. 此刻你在做什么？ 2. 你的家人在做什么？（至少描述两位家人） 3. 你的朋友在做什么？ 4. 你对此刻的感受如何？ 要求： 不少于70词。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 参考答案与详细解析 一、词汇与词形转换 A. 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词 题号 答案 解析 1 playground 学生们在上体育课，应该是在操场（playground）上。 2 cooking 妈妈在厨房里“做饭”，cook的现在分词形式。right now提示现在进行时。 3 crowded 高峰时段地铁“拥挤”，crowded为形容词，修饰subway。 4 quiet 图书馆里需要保持“安静”，keep quiet为固定搭配。 5 sound 听到孩子们玩耍的“声音”，sound指声音的总称。noise指噪音，voice指人声。 6 shining 太阳“照耀”得明亮，shining为现在分词，与is构成现在进行时。 7 practicing 弹钢琴需要“练习”，practice的现在分词形式。 8 slowly 腿疼所以走得“慢”，修饰walking用副词slowly。 9 preparing 通过包粽子“准备”端午节，prepare for为固定搭配，现在进行时。 10 message take a message意为“传个话/捎个口信”，固定短语。 B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 题号 答案 解析 1 is singing Listen!提示正在发生，主语the girl为单数，用is singing。 2 is making Look!提示正在发生，主语my mother为单数，用is making。 3 watches; is exercising usually提示一般现在时，主语father为单数，用watches；now提示现在进行时，用is exercising。 4 is; doing; is talking now提示现在进行时；主语sister为单数，用is doing；She为单数，用is talking。 5 are having 现在进行时，主语They为复数，用are having。 6 interesting; interested interesting修饰物（电影），意为“有趣的”；interested修饰人，意为“感兴趣的”。 7 is not doing at the moment提示现在进行时，主语She为单数，否定用is not doing。 8 men man的复数形式为men（不规则变化）。 9 preparing be busy doing sth为固定搭配，意为“忙于做某事”。 10 relaxing; relaxed relaxing修饰物（故事），意为“令人放松的”；relaxed修饰人，意为“感到放松的”。 二、短语与搭配 A. 根据汉语提示完成句子 题号 答案 解析 1 take a message “传个话”为take a message，固定短语。 2 waiting for “等待”为wait for，are waiting for为现在进行时。 3 going shopping “购物”为go shopping，现在进行时用is going shopping。 4 turn off “关掉（电器）”为turn off。 5 having fun “玩得开心”为have fun，现在进行时用are having fun。 6 looking forward to “期待”为look forward to，to为介词。 7 driving “开车”为drive，现在进行时用is driving。 8 put up “举起”为put up，祈使句用动词原形。 9 preparing for “为……做准备”为prepare for，现在进行时用are preparing for。 10 hang out “闲逛”为hang out，一般现在时主语We后用原形。 B. 选词填空 题号 答案 解析 1 on the phone “在打电话”，on the phone为固定搭配。 2 getting ready for “为运动会做准备”，get ready for为固定搭配。 3 right now; take a message “此刻不在”用right now；“传个话”用take a message。 4 having a good time “玩得开心”，have a good time为固定搭配。 5 at the moment “此刻”，at the moment为现在进行时标志。 三、单项选择 题号 答案 解析 1 D read newspapers为固定搭配，意为“看报纸”。look强调“看”的动作；see强调“看见”的结果；watch强调“观看”动态内容。 2 B 主语My brother为第三人称单数，be动词用is。 3 B Look!提示现在进行时，主语They为复数，用are playing。 4 B 主语I，现在进行时否定用am not。 5 A 现在进行时一般疑问句，主语she用Is。 6 B 询问“正在做什么”用What。 7 C usually提示一般现在时，主语She为三单，用listens；now提示现在进行时，用is watching。 8 B 现在进行时，主语you用are，speak加-ing。 9 D 现在进行时一般疑问句，否定回答用No, she isn‘t。 10 B sound指“声音”；noise指“噪音”；voice指“人声”；shout指“喊叫”。此处指钢琴声，用sound。 11 C 修饰动词walking用副词slowly。 12 B both后接复数名词，用sides。 13 C 系动词is后接形容词crowded作表语，意为“拥挤的”。 14 A take a message为固定搭配，意为“传个话”。 15 B some后接可数名词复数，markets为复数形式。 四、句型转换 题号 答案 解析 1 am not reading 现在进行时否定：主语I + am not + 现在分词。 2 Is he 现在进行时一般疑问句：Is + 主语 + 现在分词？ 3 are not / aren't 现在进行时否定：主语They + are not + 现在分词。 4 What is; doing 对动作（cooking）提问用What + is + 主语 + doing? 5 Is; watching 现在进行时一般疑问句，主语father为三单用Is。 6 What are; doing 对动作（cleaning the classroom）提问用What + are + 主语 + doing? 7 am not doing 现在进行时否定：I am not doing。 8 is getting now提示现在进行时，主语She为三单，用is getting。 9 Where are 对地点（on the playground）提问用Where。 10 Is; making 现在进行时一般疑问句：Is + 主语 + 现在分词？ 五、现在进行时语法改错 题号 错误 改正 解析 1 are is 主语He为第三人称单数，be动词用is。 2 runing running run为“辅+元+辅”结构，需双写n加-ing。 3 read reading Are you后接现在分词reading，构成现在进行时。 4 watch watching is后接现在分词watching，构成现在进行时。 5 is are 主语children为复数，be动词用are。 6 writeing writing 以不发音e结尾的动词，去e加-ing。 7 danceing dancing 以不发音e结尾的动词，去e加-ing。 8 swiming swimming swim为“辅+元+辅”结构，需双写m加-ing。 9 haveing having 以不发音e结尾的动词，去e加-ing。 10 do doing What are you doing? 现在进行时，用doing。 六、语法填空（语篇） 题号 答案 解析 1 are family在此指“家庭成员”，为复数概念，用are。 2 is reading 现在进行时，主语My father为单数。 3 reads every morning提示一般现在时，主语He为三单。 4 is cooking 现在进行时，主语My mother为单数。 5 smells smell为系动词，表示“闻起来”，一般现在时，food为单数。 6 is practicing 现在进行时，主语She为单数。 7 plays every day提示一般现在时，主语She为三单。 8 am doing 现在进行时，主语I用am doing。 9 are playing 现在进行时，主语children为复数。 10 is having 现在进行时，主语everyone为单数。 七、完形填空 题号 答案 解析 1 C I'm writing，现在进行时，表示正在写信。 2 B watch CCTV News意为“看中央电视台的新闻”。 3 A is playing computer games，现在进行时。 4 B go out for a walk意为“出去散步”。 5 C is practicing，现在进行时。 6 A sounds more beautiful，听起来更美了。 7 C hear sb doing sth为固定搭配，意为“听到某人在做某事”。 8 A What are your family doing? 询问家人正在做什么。 9 B ahead of意为“提前”，此处指时间提前13小时。 10 A write to me意为“写信给我”，祈使句用动词原形。 八、阅读理解 A篇 题号 答案 解析 1 B chores指“家务活”，如cleaning the room和washing clothes。 2 C 原文：“Then I meet my friends in town for lunch.” 3 A 原文：“I am lying on the bed and using my mobile phone to listen to music.” 4 D 原文：“Now Mark is in Australia with his wife.” 5 D 原文：“Now they are having a barbecue next to a swimming pool.” B篇 题号 答案 解析 1 B 原文：“My father is watching CCTV News. That's his favourite program.” 2 D 原文：“He wants me to put it on and go out for a walk with him.” 3 A 原文：“It sounds more beautiful today.” 4 C 丹尼尔所在时间为7:00 p.m.，纽约晚13小时，7:00 p.m. - 13小时 = 6:00 a.m. 5 C 原文：“It's really a noisy but happy evening.” 说明他很开心。 C篇（判断正误） 题号 答案 解析 1 F 原文：“It is Sunday today.” 是周日，不是周六。 2 T 原文：“The pandas are over there. They are playing with a ball.” 3 F 原文：“Mary's father is taking photos of the pandas.” 是爸爸在拍照，不是妈妈。 4 F 原文：“The giraffes are eating leaves from tall trees.” 是长颈鹿在吃树叶。 5 T 原文：“Mary feels very happy today.” 九、补全对话 题号 答案 解析 1 B 电话用语：This is Jenny. 意为“我是珍妮”。 2 A 下文回答“我正在做作业”，所以问“你在做什么？” 3 D 下文回答“我的父母在家看电视”，所以问“你父母呢？” 4 C 下文说“真的很湿”，所以回答“下雨了”。 5 E 上文邀请“明天你想出去吗？”，回答Of course意为“当然”。 十、书面表达（参考范文） What‘s Happening Now? It’s 7:30 in the evening now. My family and I are all at home. I am sitting at my desk and doing my homework. It‘s a little difficult, but I’m trying my best. My father is reading a newspaper in the living room. He usually reads newspapers after dinner. My mother is washing the dishes in the kitchen. She is always busy after meals. My little sister is watching cartoons in her room. She is laughing happily. My best friend Li Ming is calling me on the phone right now. He is asking me about our homework. I feel very happy because everyone in my family is doing what they like. It’s a warm and peaceful evening. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $