Unit 4 知识梳理 2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元高效复习必备（新教材沪教版）

该初中英语知识清单围绕“Unit 4 A better me”单元，系统涵盖描述烦恼、表达情绪的词汇，简单句结构与存在句语法，以及问题描述、建议提出的听说读写技能，搭建从基础默写、用法精讲到综合写作的递进式学习支架。 清单通过分类梳理（词汇分动词/名词/形容词，语法分结构类型）、分级训练（默写与精讲结合）呈现知识体系，如“manage用法”对比try to do与manage to do培养思维品质，“写作通用句型+实战演练”模块提升语言能力。教师可利用分层练习精准教学，学生能自主巩固重难点，高效提升学习能力。

Unit 4 A better me 单元小结 知识目录 学习目标：学会描述烦恼、表达情绪、提出疑问的单词和短语。能读懂网络求助类文本，获 取关键信息，能用英语简单描述问题、给出建议。能自主读懂短文、概括问题，并结合生活经验思考解决办法 语法目标：学习简单句的5种结构和存在句。 听说目标：听取关于本和爱丽丝问题答疑的对话。 写作目标：根据青少年常见问题与解决方法写出一篇小短文。 知识要点一、重点单词，短语及句式 要点1 重点单词 默写 要点2 重点短语 默写 要点3 重点句式 默写 【精讲精练】 要点1 manage 的用法 练习 要点2 get addicted to的用法 练习 要点3 charge的用法 练习 要点4 awful的用法 练习 要点5 focus的用法 练习 要点6 drive me mad的用法 练习 要点7 mess的用法 练习 要点8 get on well with的用法 练习 要点9 what if的用法 练习 要点10 hit it off with的用法 练习 要点11 affect的用法 练习 要点12 hate的用法 练习 要点13 embarrassed的用法 练习 要点14 fall out with的用法 练习 要点15 ashamed的用法 练习 要点16 operate的用法 练习 知识要点二、语法 要点1 简单句的5种结构和存在句 10 知识要点三、书面表达 要点1 话题分析 11 要点2 单元写作通用表达 12 要点3经典范文 12 要点4实战演练 13 知识要点一、重点单词，短语及句式。 【重点单词】默写版 1.verbs 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1._________________明智地使用 【变形】________________ n.经营；管理 ________________ n经理，经营者 2. ________________集中 【搭配】________________ 集中精力于 3.* ________________影响 【变形】________________n. 结果，影响 【搭配】________________ 对…有影响 4. ________________厌恶；讨厌 5. ________________弄脏；弄乱 【变形】________________ adj. 凌乱的；肮脏的 【搭配】________________弄得一团糟 6. ________________回答 【变形】________________ n.回答；回应 ________________ adj.负责……的；有责任感的 7. ________________ 运营；管理 【变形】________________ n.手术 ________________ n.操作人员；经营者 2.nouns 8. ________________心理压力；紧张 【变形】________________ v.按；逼迫 9. ________________霸凌；仗势作恶 【变形】_________ v. 恐吓；伤害 n. 权势欺人者 10. ________________职责；责任 【搭配】________________对… 负责 11. ________________广播 12.* ________________同情 13. ________________部分 14. ________________报纸 15. ________________服务热线 16. ________________ (对鼠标的)点击 3.adjectives 17. ________________上瘾的 【变形】________________ n.成瘾者 ________________n.上 瘾 【搭配】________________对…上瘾 18. ________________很坏的；极讨厌的 19.* ________________ 窘迫的；尴尬的 【变形】________________ v. 使窘迫，使尴尬 ________________ adj.使人难堪的；令人尴尬的 ________________ n. 窘迫；难堪 20. ________________很生气 【搭配】________________使某人发狂 21.* ________________ 惭愧；羞愧 【变形】________________ n.羞愧；让人遗憾的事 【搭配】________________感到羞耻 【重点短语】默写版 1._______________________对…上瘾；沉溺于… 2. _______________________负责 3. _______________________集中 4. _______________________使某人发狂 5. _______________________弄脏；弄乱 6. _______________________和某人投缘 7. _______________________与某人闹翻 8. _______________________感到羞耻 9. _______________________答问专栏 10. _______________________与他人交流 11. _______________________使某人陷入麻烦 12. _______________________和……和睦相处 13. _______________________处理，应对 14. _______________________尽某人最大努力 【重点句式】背诵版 1. _______________________________管理时间有困难 2. I’m______ ______ _______ collecting the homework in my class. 我负责收我们班的作业。 3. Now she doesn’t talk to me any more, and I______ _________whenever I see her. 现在她再也不和我说话了，我每次见到她都心里难受。 4. You should _______ _______ your homework.你应该专心写作业。 5. she’s________ ________ _________!她快把我逼疯了！ 6. but she always__________it ________. 可她总把这里弄得一团糟。 7. What if I don’t ______ ______ _______my new classmates? What if there is no one that I ____ _____ ____ ____? 要是我和新同学相处不好怎么办？要是没有和我合得来的人怎么办？ 8.I’m not______ _____ _____ ________ my classmates—what should I do? 我和同学们相处得不太好，我该怎么办？ 9.it now operates a helpline for children, and the column has_______ _______ a magazine. 如今它开设了儿童求助热线，这个专栏也已经发展成了一本杂志。 【精讲精练】 要点1 manage 【原句呈现】have difficulty managing time manage to do sth 设法成功做成某事（经过努力终于做成，已成功） He managed to finish the hard work on time. 他设法按时完成了艰巨的工作。 manage sth. 管理；经营；处理某事 She manages a big company. 她管理一家大公司。 拓展辨析 try to do：尽力去做（不一定成功） manage to do：努力做成（结果成功） I tried to pass the exam, and finally managed to pass it. 我努力备考，最后成功通过了考试。 同根词 manager n. 经理，管理者 management n. 管理；经营（名词） 【典例分析】 1.She managed ______(pass) the English test at last.(用所给词正确形式填空) 2.Though the task was hard, he _______ to finish it before dark. A. managed　 B. wanted　 C. hoped　 D. planned 3.My uncle has a big company and he _______ it very well. A. orders　 B. manages　 C. checks　 D. follows 4. As a good ________ , he knows well about office ________ (manage). 要点2 get addicted to 【原句呈现】get addicted to social media or computer games get addicted to + 名词 / 动名词 (doing) 对…… 上瘾；沉迷于…… to 是介词，后面不能跟动词原形。 Don't get addicted to mobile games. 不要沉迷于手机游戏。 Many teenagers get addicted to watching short videos. 很多青少年沉迷刷短视频。 3.He got addicted to playing online games and failed his exams. 他沉迷网络游戏，考试不及格。 【拓展】addict v. 使上瘾；n. 成瘾者 addiction n. 瘾，嗜好 易混区分：addicted（人作主语）感到上瘾的 addictive（事物作主语）使人上瘾的 【典例分析】 1.The boy got addicted to ______(play) computer games last year. 2. Playing online games is ______, and many students become ______ to it. A. addicted; addictive B. addictive; addicted C. addict; addicted 3.不要沉迷社交媒体，它会浪费你大量学习时间。 Don't______ ______ _______ social media, or it will waste much of your study time. 要点3 charge 【原句呈现】I’m in charge of collecting the homework in my class 我负责收我们班的作业。 动词 charge 充电，收费；要价 charge the phone 给手机充电 They charge us 50 yuan for the meal. 这顿饭他们收我们 50 元。 名词 charge 职责；责任 in charge of 掌管；负责；管理 My father is in charge of this factory. 我爸爸管理这家工厂。 The doctor is in charge of these patients. 这位医生负责照顾这些病人。 【典例分析】 1. 我负责每天收集班里同学们的来信。 I’m______ _____ _______ ________ students’ letters in our class every day. 2. My deskmate is ______ collecting all students’ homework every morning. A. proud of B. full of C. strict with D. in charge of 要点4 awful 【原句呈现】Now she doesn’t talk to me any more, and I feel awful whenever I see her. 现在她再也不和我说话了，我每次见到她都心里难受 awful很坏的；极讨厌的 ① an awful day 糟糕的一天 ② feel awful 感觉很糟 ③ awful weather 糟糕的天气 I felt awful when I failed the English exam last week. 上周英语考试不及格，我感觉糟透了。 I had an awful exam yesterday. 我昨天考试考得一塌糊涂。 【典例分析】 1. The weather is ______ today, and I am ______ upset about it. (awe) 2. I felt ______ after arguing with my mom, and I said sorry to her later. A. comfortable B. proud C. awful D. relaxed 要点5 focus 【原句呈现】You should focus on your homework.你应该专心写作业。 动词 focus 使聚焦；集中（目光、镜头、精力） Focus your mind and you will solve the problem. 集中精神，你就能解出这道题。 名词 focus 焦点；中心 become the focus 成为焦点 ① focus on 集中于（中考必考） ② focus one’s attention on 把注意力集中在 ③ stay focused 保持专注 You should focus on what the teacher says in class. 你上课应该集中注意力听老师讲课。 Pay attention to 注意； concentrate on 专心于 【典例分析】 1. 写文章时你要专注于主题。 You should________ _________ the topic when writing articles. 要点6 drive me mad 【原句呈现】she’s driving me mad!她快把我逼疯了！ drive me mad 让我发疯 drive sb. mad with noise 噪音让某人发疯 Too much homework drives students mad. 过多作业让学生十分烦躁。 His bad habits drove his parents mad. 他的坏习惯把父母气得不行。 It drives me mad to wait for people for a long time. 长时间等人让我特别烦躁。 【典例分析】 不要一直重复这个问题，它会把我逼疯。 Don’t keep repeating this question. It will ____ ____ ____. 要点7 【原句呈现】but she always messes it up. 可她总把这里弄得一团糟。 mess v. 弄脏；弄乱 n. 混乱 messy (adj. 凌乱的) ① mess something up 把……弄糟 ② make a mess 弄得一团糟 ③ in a mess 乱七八糟 Don't mess up your bedroom, or your mother will be angry. 别把你的卧室弄乱，不然妈妈会生气的。 【典例分析】 1.Don’t ______ up your papers on the desk, or you will have trouble finding them. A. mix B. mess C. make D. take 要点8 【原句呈现】What if I don’t get on with my new classmates? What if there is no one that I hit it off with? 要是我和新同学相处不好怎么办？要是没有和我合得来的人怎么办？ get on with sb.与…… 相处（中考最高频） get on well with sb. 与某人相处融洽（必考搭配） I get on well with all my classmates.我和班上所有同学相处得很好。 get on well with = get along well with 同义. 【典例分析】 1. If you are polite and honest, you will ______ almost everyone around you. A. fall out with B. deal with C. get on well with D. cheer up 2.他不仅和同学相处和睦，学业也进展顺利。 He not only ____ ____ ____ ____ his classmates but also gets on well with his studies. 要点9 What if 【原句呈现】What if I don’t get on with my new classmates? What if there is no one that I hit it off with? 要是我和新同学相处不好怎么办？要是没有和我合得来的人怎么办？ What if 要是……怎么办？ What if I fail the exam? 要是我考试不及格怎么办？ What if we missed the bus yesterday? 昨天我们要是错过了公交车该怎么办？ 【典例分析】 1. —I’m worried about the coming outdoor activity. —______ it rains heavily tomorrow? We can put it off to next week. A. How about B. Why not C. What if D. What for 2. 如果在全班面前犯错我该怎么办？我会感到十分尴尬。 ______ ______ I make mistakes in front of the whole class? I will ______ ______. 要点10 hit it off with 【原句呈现】What if I don’t get on with my new classmates? What if there is no one that I hit it off with? 要是我和新同学相处不好怎么办？要是没有和我合得来的人怎么办？ hit it off with 和某人投缘 ① hit it off with my new deskmate 和新同桌很投缘 ② hit it off with each other 彼此合得来 I hit it off with my new deskmate at once. 我和新同桌一见如故，十分合得来。 She hit it off with all her classmates.她和班里所有人都相处得很好。 hit it off with sb. / get on(along) well with sb. 描述长期和睦相处 → 用 get on well with 想表达刚见面就合得来、一见如故 → hit it off with 【典例分析】 1. It’s easy to ______ your new classmates if you are friendly and outgoing. A. hit it off with B. catch up with C. look up to D. stay away from 2.幸运的是，她与她的新室友合得来。 Luckily, she ____ ____ ____ ____ her new‑roommate. 要点11 affect 【原句呈现】How can I prove to her that having hobbies won't affect my schoolwork? 我该如何向她证明，拥有爱好不会影响我的学业？ affect v. 影响；使改变；及物动词，直接接宾语 例：Bad sleep affects your study. 睡眠差会影响你的学习。 【拓展】effect n. 影响；效果 固定搭配：have an effect on… 对…… 有影响 【典例分析】 1.Staying up late will ______ your study. A. affect B. effect C. effective D. efficiently 2.父母的言行对孩子有很大影响。 Parents' words and actions ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ their children. 要点12 hate 【原句呈现】I've just started wearing braces, but I hate them.我刚开始戴牙套，但真的非常讨厌它。 hate v. 讨厌，厌恶； A.hate sth. 讨厌某物 The girl hates rainy days. 这个女孩讨厌下雨天。 B.hate doing sth. 讨厌做某事（习惯性、长期不喜欢）侧重平时一直反感这件事 He hates getting up early. 他讨厌早起。 C. hate to do sth. 不想 / 不愿去做某事（特指当下某一次）侧重临时不想做、不情愿 I hate to trouble you. 我不想麻烦你。 D. hate sb. to do sth. 不希望某人做某事 例：I hate you to stay out late. 我不希望你在外待到很晚。 【典例分析】 1.I hate ______ (disturb) you now, but I have an important thing to tell you..(用所给词适当形式填空) 2. Most students ______ too much homework on weekends and want more free time. A. enjoy B. miss C. hate D. finish 要点13 embarrassed 【原句呈现】I feel really embarrassed when I smile or open my mouth. 每当我微笑或张嘴时，都会感到非常尴尬。 embarrassed adj. （人）感到尴尬的、窘迫的 辨析：embarrassed：主语通常是人，感到尴尬的 embarrassing：主语通常是事物，令人尴尬的 The situation is embarrassing. 这个场面很令人尴尬。 【典例分析】 1.The girl feels ______ when all classmates stare at her. A. embarrass B. embarrassed C. embarrassing D. embarrassment 2.It is an ______ (embarrass) moment to fall down in front of others.(用所给词适当形式填空) 3.She was really ______ (embarrass) when she forgot her speech.（用所给词适当形式填空） 要点14 fall out with 【原句呈现】You have fallen out with your best friend.你和最好的朋友闹翻了。 fall out with sb 和某人闹翻 / 闹掰 Don’t fall out with your best friend over such a small thing. 不要因为这么一件小事和你最好的朋友闹翻。 【典例分析】 1.那次争吵之后，他和弟弟闹翻了。 He______ ______ ________ his brother after the argument. 2. She ______ her deskmate last month, so they never talked to each other later. A. got on well with B. dealt with C. focused on D. fell out with 要点15 【原句呈现】Ben felt ashamed of himself because...本为自己感到羞愧，因为…… ashamed 是形容词，意为 “惭愧的、羞愧的”； feel ashamed of + 名词 / 代词 / 动名词，指因自身做错事而内心愧疚。 【典例分析】 1.The boy felt ashamed ______ his bad behaviour at school. A. for B. of C. with D. to 2.She felt a______ of telling lies to her parents. 3.他为自己的粗心大意感到羞愧。 He ______ _______ _________ his carelessness. 要点16 operate 【原句呈现】it now operates a helpline for children, and the column has turned into a magazine. 如今它开设了儿童求助热线，这个专栏也已经发展成了一本杂志 operate 1.动词 v. 操作；使用（机器、设备、系统） He can operate the smart machine easily. 他能轻松操作这台智能机器。 2. 经营；运营；开办（机构、公司、热线） The school operates a reading club every weekend. 这所学校每周开办阅读社团。 3.动手术；开刀（必考搭配 operate on sb.） The doctor will operate on the patient tomorrow. 医生明天会给这位病人做手术。 二、派生词（完形常考） operation n. 手术；操作 operator n. 操作员；接线员 【典例分析】 1.这位工程师知道如何操作这台精密机器。 The engineer knows how ______ ______ this exact machine. 2.医生准备给那位老人做手术。 Doctors are going to ______ ______ the old man. 3. He needs an ______ on his leg.（operate） 4. This supermarket is ______ by a local young man and it serves many customers every day. A. operated B. controlled C. treated D. punished 知识要点二、语法 【即时检测】 1. The sentence “My computer freezes.” belongs to the pattern ________. A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+P D. There be... 2. The sentence pattern of the sentence “The old man feels better today” is ________. A. S+V+O B. S+V+P C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+O+OC 3. What is the sentence structure of “Eddie is watching TV.”? A. S+V+O B. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V+P D. S+V 4. Which is the sentence structure of “The nature reserve provides a great home for animals”? A. S+V B. S+V+P C. S+V+O+O D. S+V+O+C 5. The structure of the sentence“I saw the boy playing football on the playground.” is ________. A. S+V+O B. S+V+P C. S+V+O+O D. S+V+O+C 6. There ________ a fantastic AI robot show at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala. Many people watched it happily. A. is B. are C. was D. were 7. There ________ two meetings tomorrow morning. A. will have B. are going to be C. is going to be D. will has 8. The structure of the sentence “Mum passes me the salt” is ________. A. S+V B. S+V+P C. S+V+O+O D. S+V+O+C 知识要点三、书面表达 【话题分析】 本单元主要话题是青少年常见问题与解决方法 ，相关写作题目可延伸为“给朋友的一封建议信”“如何应对学习压力”“解决与父母的矛盾”等。命题内容以应用写作为主，要求先表达对对方问题的理解和同情 ，然后给出 2-3 条具体 、可行的建议 ，最后表达祝愿。写作时应该运用本单元学到的关于问题与建议的材料。注意语气礼貌 、真诚 ，建议要具有可操作性。 ◆ 一、按照邮件格式，写好收件人、主题和称呼，开头表达对对方问题的理解和同情。 ◆ 二、正文分点给出 2-3 条具体、可行的建议，每条建议说明理由。 ◆ 三、结尾表达祝愿，希望建议能有所帮助，期待对方的回复。 内容一般从以下几方面着手： • What is the teenager's problem? • How do you feel about his/her problem? • What suggestions can you give to solve the problem? • What do you wish for him/her? 写作部分 核心内容 推荐时态 连接词/过渡语 开头 问候与理解 邮件格式（收件人、主题 、称呼，表达对对方问题的理解和同情 一般现在时 I'm sorry to hear that. It is not easy to deal with. I understand how you feel... 中间 给出建议 分点给出 2-3 条具体建议 ，说明每条建议的理由 一般现在时 First, I think you should. Second, why don't you. Finally, you could also… This will help you... 结尾 祝愿与期待 表达祝愿 ，希望建议能有所帮助 ，期待回复 一般现在时 I hope these suggestions will be helpful, Best wishes, I'm looking forward to your reply.. 【通用句型】 提建议万能句型 1.You should（are supposed to）… 你应该…… 2.It’s a good idea to… …… 是个好办法 3.You’d better… 你最好…… 4.Why not…? 为什么不……？ 5.It’s helpful to… ……会很有帮助 6.You’d better…..你最好 【背诵范文】 I’m sorry to hear that your sister is driving you mad. It is not always easy to share a room with a younger brother or sister. When I was a teenager, I was in the same situation as you. I had to share a room with my younger brother, and he often made a lot of noise when I was studying. I always hated it when that happened. My advice is that you try to help your sister grow up. You need to teach her that rules are important. This takes time, so you have to be patient. Ask her to play the piano only When you're not studying, let her borrow your things only if she asks you first. Perhaps she just wants more attention from you. Try spending some time with her every day, and you'll both learn how to live happily with each other. I hope these suggestions will be helpful. 【实战演练一】 假如你是Mandy，你的好友Alice在微信朋友圈发文说最近很烦恼，请你给她写一封email，鼓励她振作起来。提示： 1、分析Alice不开心的原因（是否和同学相处不好、父母是否要求过高） 2、给她一些建议减少压力（多和父母沟通、多参加学校文体活动、业余时间多放松自己） 3、给她美好的祝福 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【实战演练二】 假如你是英语校报的编辑李华,校报收到了九年级学生Simon的来信征求建议,请根据以下提示给Simon写一封回信,回信需包含以下内容： 注意： 1）词数：100词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2）不得透露学校、姓名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 Dear Simon, I am sorry to hear that you have some difficulties in your life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Good luck with everything! Li Hua $ Unit 4 A better me 单元小结 知识目录 学习目标：学会描述烦恼、表达情绪、提出疑问的单词和短语。能读懂网络求助类文本，获 取关键信息，能用英语简单描述问题、给出建议。能自主读懂短文、概括问题，并结合生活经验思考解决办法 语法目标：学习简单句的5种结构和存在句。 听说目标：听取关于本和爱丽丝问题答疑的对话。 写作目标：根据青少年常见问题与解决方法写出一篇小短文。 知识要点一、重点单词，短语及句式 要点1 重点单词 背诵 要点2 重点短语 背诵 要点3 重点句式 背诵 【精讲精练】 要点1 manage 的用法 练习 要点2 get addicted to的用法 练习 要点3 charge的用法 练习 要点4 awful的用法 练习 要点5 focus的用法 练习 要点6 drive me mad的用法 练习 要点7 mess的用法 练习 要点8 get on well with的用法 练习 要点9 what if的用法 练习 要点10 hit it off with的用法 练习 要点11 affect的用法 练习 要点12 hate的用法 练习 要点13 embarrassed的用法 练习 要点14 fall out with的用法 练习 要点15 ashamed的用法 练习 要点16 operate的用法 练习 知识要点二、语法 要点1 简单句的5种结构和存在句 13 知识要点三、书面表达 要点1 话题分析 14 要点2 单元写作通用表达 15 要点3经典范文 16 要点4实战演练 17 知识要点一、重点单词，短语及句式。 【重点单词】背诵版 1.verbs 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.manage明智地使用 【变形】management n.经营；管理 manager n经理，经营者 2.focus 集中 【搭配】focus on 集中精力于 3.*affect 影响 【变形】effect n. 结果，影响 【搭配】 have an effect on 对…有影响 4.hate 厌恶；讨厌 5.mess 弄脏；弄乱 【变形】messy adj. 凌乱的；肮脏的 【搭配】mess up 弄得一团糟 6.respond回答 【变形】response n.回答；回应 responsible adj.负责……的；有责任感的 7.operate 运营；管理 【变形】operation n.手术 operator n.操作人员；经营者 2.nouns 8.pressure 心理压力；紧张 【变形】press v.按；逼迫 9.bullying 霸凌；仗势作恶 【变形】bully v. 恐吓；伤害 n. 权势欺人者 10.charge 职责；责任 【搭配】in charge of 对… 负责 11.radio广播 12.*sympathy同情 13.section部分 14.newspaper报纸 15.helpline 服务热线 16.click (对鼠标的)点击 3.adjectives 17.addicted 上瘾的 【变形】addict n.成瘾者 addiction n.上 瘾 【搭配】get addicted to 对…上瘾 18.awful很坏的；极讨厌的 19.*embarrassed 窘迫的；尴尬的 【变形】embarrass v. 使窘迫，使尴尬 embarrassing adj.使人难堪的；令人尴尬的 embarrassment n. 窘迫；难堪 20.mad 很生气 【搭配】drive sb. mad使某人发狂 21.*ashamed 惭愧；羞愧 【变形】shame n.羞愧；让人遗憾的事 【搭配】feel ashamed of 感到羞耻 【重点短语】背诵版 1. get addicted to 对…上瘾；沉溺于… 2.be in charge of负责 3.focus on 集中 4.drive sb.mad 使某人发狂 5. mess sth.up 弄脏；弄乱 6.hit it off with sb.和某人投缘 7. fall out with sb.与某人闹翻 8.feel ashamed of感到羞耻 9.advice column答问专栏 10. communicate with others与他人交流 11.get sb. into trouble.使某人陷入麻烦 12.get on well with和……和睦相处 13. deal with处理，应对 14. do one’s best尽某人最大努力 【重点句式】背诵版 1. have difficulty managing time 管理时间有困难 2. I’m in charge of collecting the homework in my class. 我负责收我们班的作业。 3. Now she doesn’t talk to me any more, and I feel awful whenever I see her. 现在她再也不和我说话了，我每次见到她都心里难受。 4. You should focus on your homework.你应该专心写作业。 5. she’s driving me mad!她快把我逼疯了！ 6. but she always messes it up. 可她总把这里弄得一团糟。 7. What if I don’t get on with my new classmates? What if there is no one that I hit it off with? 要是我和新同学相处不好怎么办？要是没有和我合得来的人怎么办？ 8.I’m not getting on well with my classmates—what should I do? 我和同学们相处得不太好，我该怎么办？ 9.it now operates a helpline for children, and the column has turned into a magazine. 如今它开设了儿童求助热线，这个专栏也已经发展成了一本杂志。 【精讲精练】 要点1 manage 【原句呈现】have difficulty managing time manage to do sth 设法成功做成某事（经过努力终于做成，已成功） He managed to finish the hard work on time. 他设法按时完成了艰巨的工作。 manage sth. 管理；经营；处理某事 She manages a big company. 她管理一家大公司。 拓展辨析 try to do：尽力去做（不一定成功） manage to do：努力做成（结果成功） I tried to pass the exam, and finally managed to pass it. 我努力备考，最后成功通过了考试。 同根词 manager n. 经理，管理者 management n. 管理；经营（名词） 【典例分析】 1.She managed ______(pass) the English test at last.(用所给词正确形式填空) 【答案】to pass 【解析】考查固定搭配 manage to do sth. 设法做成某事，此处用不定式 to pass。 2.Though the task was hard, he _______ to finish it before dark. A. managed　 B. wanted　 C. hoped　 D. planned 【答案】A 【解析】句意：虽然任务艰巨，他设法在天黑前完成了它。manage to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为 “设法做成某事，成功做某事”；want to do 想要做；hope to do 希望做；plan to do 计划做。根据前半句 “任务很难” 以及后半句实际完成的结果，强调克服困难成功做完，只能用 managed，故选 A。 3.My uncle has a big company and he _______ it very well. A. orders　 B. manages　 C. checks　 D. follows 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我的叔叔有一家大公司，他把公司经营得很好。manage 此处为实义动词，表示 “管理、经营”；order 命令；check 检查；follow 跟随。宾语是 company（公司），搭配经营管理用 manage，因此选 B。 4. As a good ________ , he knows well about office ________ (manage). 【答案】manager；management 【解析】句意：作为一名优秀的经理，他精通办公室管理。第一空前面 a 修饰，填表人的名词 manager（经理）；第二空 office 为定语，后接抽象名词 management（管理），因此依次填 manager、management。 拓展变形总结 要点2 get addicted to 【原句呈现】get addicted to social media or computer games get addicted to + 名词 / 动名词 (doing) 对…… 上瘾；沉迷于…… to 是介词，后面不能跟动词原形。 Don't get addicted to mobile games. 不要沉迷于手机游戏。 Many teenagers get addicted to watching short videos. 很多青少年沉迷刷短视频。 3.He got addicted to playing online games and failed his exams. 他沉迷网络游戏，考试不及格。 【拓展】addict v. 使上瘾；n. 成瘾者 addiction n. 瘾，嗜好 易混区分：addicted（人作主语）感到上瘾的 addictive（事物作主语）使人上瘾的 【典例分析】 1.The boy got addicted to ______(play) computer games last year. 【答案】playing 【解析】句意：这个男孩去年迷上了玩电脑游戏。固定短语 get addicted to doing sth.，此处 to 是介词，后面动词需要使用动名词形式，故填 playing。 2. Playing online games is ______, and many students become ______ to it. A. addicted; addictive B. addictive; addicted C. addict; addicted 【答案】B 【解析】句意：网络游戏容易让人上瘾，很多学生都沉迷其中。 addictive 用来形容事物，意为 “使人上瘾的”；addicted 用来形容人，固定搭配 become addicted to 表示 “对…… 沉迷”，因此第一空修饰事物用 addictive，第二空描述人用 addicted。 3.不要沉迷社交媒体，它会浪费你大量学习时间。 Don't______ ______ _______ social media, or it will waste much of your study time. 【答案】get addicted to 要点3 charge 【原句呈现】I’m in charge of collecting the homework in my class 我负责收我们班的作业。 动词 charge 充电，收费；要价 charge the phone 给手机充电 They charge us 50 yuan for the meal. 这顿饭他们收我们 50 元。 名词 charge 职责；责任 in charge of 掌管；负责；管理 My father is in charge of this factory. 我爸爸管理这家工厂。 The doctor is in charge of these patients. 这位医生负责照顾这些病人。 【典例分析】 1. 我负责每天收集班里同学们的来信。 I’m______ _____ _______ ________ students’ letters in our class every day. 【答案】in charge of collecting 2. My deskmate is ______ collecting all students’ homework every morning. A. proud of B. full of C. strict with D. in charge of 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我的同桌负责每天早上收全班同学的作业。本题考查固定短语词义辨析。A. proud of 为…… 骄傲；B. full of 充满。C. strict with 对某人严格；D. in charge of 掌管，负责；句中动作 “collect homework 收作业” 是一份需要专人承担的事务，只有 in charge of 能表达 “负责某项工作” 的含义，其余短语代入句意逻辑不通，故选 D。 要点4 awful 【原句呈现】Now she doesn’t talk to me any more, and I feel awful whenever I see her. 现在她再也不和我说话了，我每次见到她都心里难受 awful很坏的；极讨厌的 ① an awful day 糟糕的一天 ② feel awful 感觉很糟 ③ awful weather 糟糕的天气 I felt awful when I failed the English exam last week. 上周英语考试不及格，我感觉糟透了。 I had an awful exam yesterday. 我昨天考试考得一塌糊涂。 【典例分析】 1. The weather is ______ today, and I am ______ upset about it. (awe) 【答案】awful; awfully 2. I felt ______ after arguing with my mom, and I said sorry to her later. A. comfortable B. proud C. awful D. relaxed 【答案】C 【解析】句意：和妈妈争吵后我心里十分难受，后来我向她道了歉。本题考查形容词词义辨析。A. comfortable 舒适的；B. proud 骄傲的；C. awful 难受的，糟糕的；D. relaxed 放松的。和家人吵架后心情低落糟糕，awful 可形容糟糕、不舒服的内心感受，其余单词均为积极情绪，故选 C。 要点5 focus 【原句呈现】You should focus on your homework.你应该专心写作业。 动词 focus 使聚焦；集中（目光、镜头、精力） Focus your mind and you will solve the problem. 集中精神，你就能解出这道题。 名词 focus 焦点；中心 become the focus 成为焦点 ① focus on 集中于（中考必考） ② focus one’s attention on 把注意力集中在 ③ stay focused 保持专注 You should focus on what the teacher says in class. 你上课应该集中注意力听老师讲课。 Pay attention to 注意； concentrate on 专心于 【典例分析】 1. 写文章时你要专注于主题。 You should________ _________ the topic when writing articles. 【答案】focus on 要点6 drive me mad 【原句呈现】she’s driving me mad!她快把我逼疯了！ drive me mad 让我发疯 drive sb. mad with noise 噪音让某人发疯 Too much homework drives students mad. 过多作业让学生十分烦躁。 His bad habits drove his parents mad. 他的坏习惯把父母气得不行。 It drives me mad to wait for people for a long time. 长时间等人让我特别烦躁。 【典例分析】 不要一直重复这个问题，它会把我逼疯。 Don’t keep repeating this question. It will ____ ____ ____. 【答案】drive me mad 要点7 【原句呈现】but she always messes it up. 可她总把这里弄得一团糟。 mess v. 弄脏；弄乱 n. 混乱 messy (adj. 凌乱的) ① mess something up 把……弄糟 ② make a mess 弄得一团糟 ③ in a mess 乱七八糟 Don't mess up your bedroom, or your mother will be angry. 别把你的卧室弄乱，不然妈妈会生气的。 【典例分析】 1.Don’t ______ up your papers on the desk, or you will have trouble finding them. A. mix B. mess C. make D. take 【答案】B 【解析】句意：不要把你的文件在书桌上弄得一团糟，否则你会很难找到它们。本题考查动词短语词义辨析。A. mix 混合，mix up 混淆；B. mess 弄乱，mess up 把…… 弄乱；C. make 制作，make up 编造；D. take 拿，take up 占据。mess up 为固定短语，表示 “把…… 弄乱”，符合 “文件摆放杂乱不好找” 的语境。故选 B。 要点8 【原句呈现】What if I don’t get on with my new classmates? What if there is no one that I hit it off with? 要是我和新同学相处不好怎么办？要是没有和我合得来的人怎么办？ get on with sb.与…… 相处（中考最高频） get on well with sb. 与某人相处融洽（必考搭配） I get on well with all my classmates.我和班上所有同学相处得很好。 get on well with = get along well with 同义. 【典例分析】 1. If you are polite and honest, you will ______ almost everyone around you. A. fall out with B. deal with C. get on well with D. cheer up 【答案】C 【解析】句意：如果你待人礼貌、真诚，你会和身边几乎所有人相处融洽。本题考查动词短语辨析。A. fall out with 和…… 吵架；B. deal with 处理；C. get on well with 与…… 相处融洽；D. cheer up 使振作。礼貌真诚是维系良好人际关系的品质，对应短语 get on well with，语义通顺，故选 C。 2.他不仅和同学相处和睦，学业也进展顺利。 He not only ____ ____ ____ ____ his classmates but also gets on well with his studies. 【答案】gets on well with 要点9 What if 【原句呈现】What if I don’t get on with my new classmates? What if there is no one that I hit it off with? 要是我和新同学相处不好怎么办？要是没有和我合得来的人怎么办？ What if 要是……怎么办？ What if I fail the exam? 要是我考试不及格怎么办？ What if we missed the bus yesterday? 昨天我们要是错过了公交车该怎么办？ 【典例分析】 1. —I’m worried about the coming outdoor activity. —______ it rains heavily tomorrow? We can put it off to next week. A. How about B. Why not C. What if D. What for 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—— 我很担心即将到来的户外活动。—— 如果明天下大雨怎么办？我们可以把活动推迟到下周。本题考查固定句型辨析。A. How about …… 怎么样，后接动名词；B. Why not 为什么不，后接动词原形；C. What if 如果…… 怎么办，后接完整陈述句；D. What for 为何目的。空格后是完整句子 it rains heavily tomorrow，只有 What if 后面可以接完整句子来提出假设，故选 C。 3. 如果在全班面前犯错我该怎么办？我会感到十分尴尬。 ______ ______ I make mistakes in front of the whole class? I will ______ ______. 【答案】What if；feel embarrassed 要点10 hit it off with 【原句呈现】What if I don’t get on with my new classmates? What if there is no one that I hit it off with? 要是我和新同学相处不好怎么办？要是没有和我合得来的人怎么办？ hit it off with 和某人投缘 ① hit it off with my new deskmate 和新同桌很投缘 ② hit it off with each other 彼此合得来 I hit it off with my new deskmate at once. 我和新同桌一见如故，十分合得来。 She hit it off with all her classmates.她和班里所有人都相处得很好。 hit it off with sb. / get on(along) well with sb. 描述长期和睦相处 → 用 get on well with 想表达刚见面就合得来、一见如故 → hit it off with 【典例分析】 1. It’s easy to ______ your new classmates if you are friendly and outgoing. A. hit it off with B. catch up with C. look up to D. stay away from 【答案】A 【解析】句意：如果你友善开朗，很容易和新同学相处融洽。本题考查固定短语词义辨析。A. hit it off with 和…… 合得来、相处愉快；B. catch up with 追上；C. look up to 尊敬；D. stay away from 避开。句中 friendly and outgoing（友善外向）是利于人际交往的特质，对应和同学关系和睦，hit it off with 侧重人际相处投缘，贴合校园交友语境，故选 A。 2.幸运的是，她与她的新室友合得来。 Luckily, she ____ ____ ____ ____ her new‑roommate. 【答案】hits it off with 要点11 affect 【原句呈现】How can I prove to her that having hobbies won't affect my schoolwork? 我该如何向她证明，拥有爱好不会影响我的学业？ affect v. 影响；使改变；及物动词，直接接宾语 例：Bad sleep affects your study. 睡眠差会影响你的学习。 【拓展】effect n. 影响；效果 固定搭配：have an effect on… 对…… 有影响 【典例分析】 1.Staying up late will ______ your study. A. affect B. effect C. effective D. efficiently 【答案】A 【解析】句意：熬夜会影响你的学习。 will 后需跟动词原形；affect 是动词，意为 “影响”；effect 为名词，effective 是形容词，efficiently 是副词，均不符合语法，故选 A。 2.父母的言行对孩子有很大影响。 Parents' words and actions ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ their children. 【答案】have an effect /impact /influence on/ 要点12 hate 【原句呈现】I've just started wearing braces, but I hate them.我刚开始戴牙套，但真的非常讨厌它。 hate v. 讨厌，厌恶； A.hate sth. 讨厌某物 The girl hates rainy days. 这个女孩讨厌下雨天。 B.hate doing sth. 讨厌做某事（习惯性、长期不喜欢）侧重平时一直反感这件事 He hates getting up early. 他讨厌早起。 C. hate to do sth. 不想 / 不愿去做某事（特指当下某一次）侧重临时不想做、不情愿 I hate to trouble you. 我不想麻烦你。 D. hate sb. to do sth. 不希望某人做某事 例：I hate you to stay out late. 我不希望你在外待到很晚。 【典例分析】 1.I hate ______ (disturb) you now, but I have an important thing to tell you..(用所给词适当形式填空) 【答案】to disturb 2. Most students ______ too much homework on weekends and want more free time. A. enjoy B. miss C. hate D. finish 【答案】C 【解析】句意：大部分学生讨厌周末堆积如山的作业，想要更多空闲时间。本题考查动词词义辨析。C. hate 讨厌，憎恨；B. miss 想念，错过；A. enjoy 喜爱；D. finish 完成。后半句 “想要更多空闲时间” 说明学生不喜欢大量作业，hate 表达厌恶，与语境匹配，故选C。 要点13 embarrassed 【原句呈现】I feel really embarrassed when I smile or open my mouth. 每当我微笑或张嘴时，都会感到非常尴尬。 embarrassed adj. （人）感到尴尬的、窘迫的 辨析：embarrassed：主语通常是人，感到尴尬的 embarrassing：主语通常是事物，令人尴尬的 The situation is embarrassing. 这个场面很令人尴尬。 【典例分析】 1.The girl feels ______ when all classmates stare at her. A. embarrass B. embarrassed C. embarrassing D. embarrassment 【答案】B 【解析】句意：当全班同学都盯着她看时，这个女孩感到十分尴尬。 考查 - ed 形容词与 - ing 形容词辨析。分析句子结构可知，The girl 作主语，feels 为系动词，空处需填入形容词作表语修饰人。embarrass 为动词，embarrassment 为名词，二者不能放在系动词后作表语；embarrassing 修饰事物，表 “令人尴尬的”；embarrassed 修饰人，表 “感到尴尬的”，此处描述女孩自身的感受，故选 B。 2.It is an ______ (embarrass) moment to fall down in front of others.(用所给词适当形式填空) 【答案】embarrassing 3.She was really ______ (embarrass) when she forgot her speech.（用所给词适当形式填空） 【答案】embarrassed 要点14 fall out with 【原句呈现】You have fallen out with your best friend.你和最好的朋友闹翻了。 fall out with sb 和某人闹翻 / 闹掰 Don’t fall out with your best friend over such a small thing. 不要因为这么一件小事和你最好的朋友闹翻。 【典例分析】 1.那次争吵之后，他和弟弟闹翻了。 He______ ______ ________ his brother after the argument. 【答案】fell out with 2. She ______ her deskmate last month, so they never talked to each other later. A. got on well with B. dealt with C. focused on D. fell out with 【答案】D 【解析】句意：她上个月和同桌闹翻了，后来两人再也没有说过话。本题考查动词短语时态与词义辨析。A. got on well with 相处融洽；B. dealt with 处理；C. focused on 专注于；D. fell out with 与…… 闹翻（过去式）。后半句 “互不说话” 证明二人发生矛盾，last month 为过去时间，动词短语需使用过去式，只有 fell out with 符合时态和句意，故选 D。 要点15 【原句呈现】Ben felt ashamed of himself because...本为自己感到羞愧，因为…… ashamed 是形容词，意为 “惭愧的、羞愧的”； feel ashamed of + 名词 / 代词 / 动名词，指因自身做错事而内心愧疚。 【典例分析】 1.The boy felt ashamed ______ his bad behaviour at school. A. for B. of C. with D. to 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这个男孩为自己在学校的不良行为感到羞愧。固定搭配 feel ashamed of 表示 “为…… 感到羞愧”，故选 B。 2.She felt a______ of telling lies to her parents. 【答案】(a) shamed 【解析】句意：她为向父母撒谎而感到羞愧。固定搭配 feel ashamed of，此处填形容词 ashamed，故填 (a) shamed。 3.他为自己的粗心大意感到羞愧。 He ______ _______ _________ his carelessness. 【答案】 felt ashamed of 要点16 operate 【原句呈现】it now operates a helpline for children, and the column has turned into a magazine. 如今它开设了儿童求助热线，这个专栏也已经发展成了一本杂志 operate 1.动词 v. 操作；使用（机器、设备、系统） He can operate the smart machine easily. 他能轻松操作这台智能机器。 2. 经营；运营；开办（机构、公司、热线） The school operates a reading club every weekend. 这所学校每周开办阅读社团。 3.动手术；开刀（必考搭配 operate on sb.） The doctor will operate on the patient tomorrow. 医生明天会给这位病人做手术。 二、派生词（完形常考） operation n. 手术；操作 operator n. 操作员；接线员 【典例分析】 1.这位工程师知道如何操作这台精密机器。 The engineer knows how ______ ______ this exact machine. 【答案】to operate；“疑问词 + to do” 结构，how to do sth. 如何做某事。 2.医生准备给那位老人做手术。 Doctors are going to ______ ______ the old man. 【答案】operate on；be going to 后接动词原形，operate on sb. 给某人动手术。 3. He needs an ______ on his leg.（operate） 【答案】operation 4. This supermarket is ______ by a local young man and it serves many customers every day. A. operated B. controlled C. treated D. punished 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这家超市由当地一位年轻人经营，每天接待很多顾客。本题考查动词词义辨析。A. operated 经营，运营；B. controlled 控制；C. treated 对待，治疗；D. punished 惩罚。本句为被动语态 be operated by，表示 “由…… 经营管理”，后半句 “服务很多顾客” 对应超市日常运营的语境，只有 operated 符合句意，故选 A。 知识要点二、语法 【即时检测】 1. The sentence “My computer freezes.” belongs to the pattern ________. A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+P D. There be... 【答案】A 【解析】句意：句子“我的电脑死机了。”属于________结构。 “My computer”是主语，“freezes”是不及物动词作谓语，后面不带宾语，属于主谓结构。 2. The sentence pattern of the sentence “The old man feels better today” is ________. A. S+V+O B. S+V+P C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+O+OC 【答案】B 【解析】句意：“这位老人今天感觉好多了。”的句型是S+V+P。 句子“The old man feels better today”中，“The old man”是主语，“feels”是系动词，“better”是形容词作表语，“today”是时间状语。该句结构符合“主语+系动词+表语”，故填S+V+P。 3. What is the sentence structure of “Eddie is watching TV.”? A. S+V+O B. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V+P D. S+V 【答案】A 【解析】句意：“Eddie is watching TV.”这句话的句子结构是什么？ S+V+O主谓宾结构；S+V+IO+DO主谓双宾结构；S+V+P主系表结构；S+V主谓结构。Eddie是主语S，is watching是谓语V，TV是宾语O，该句为主谓宾结构，应填S+V+O。 4. Which is the sentence structure of “The nature reserve provides a great home for animals”? A. S+V B. S+V+P C. S+V+O+O D. S+V+O+C 【答案】C 【解析】句意：“自然保护区为动物提供了一个很好的家园。”的句子结构是什么？ S+V主谓；S+V+P主系表；S+V+O+O主谓双宾；S+V+O+C主谓宾宾补。根据句中动词provides的用法“provide sth. for sb.（为某人提供某物）”可知，句子包含主语、谓语、两个宾语，应选S+V+O+O。 5. The structure of the sentence“I saw the boy playing football on the playground.” is ________. A. S+V+O B. S+V+P C. S+V+O+O D. S+V+O+C 【答案】D 【解析】句意：句子“I saw the boy playing football on the playground.”的结构是______。 句子中，I（主语S）saw（谓语V）the boy（宾语O）playing football（宾语补足语C，补充说明宾语的动作状态），on the playground是地点状语，不属于句子主干结构，因此该句结构为S+V+O+C（主谓宾宾补）。 6. There ________ a fantastic AI robot show at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala. Many people watched it happily. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】C 【解析】句意：2026年春晚有一个精彩的AI机器人表演。许多人开心地观看了它。 本题为There be句型，be动词的形式由后面的名词和时态共同决定，根据后句watched可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语“a fantastic AI robot show”是单数，所以用was。 7. There ________ two meetings tomorrow morning. A. will have B. are going to be C. is going to be D. will has 【答案】B 【解析】句意：明天上午将有两场会议。 will have将会有，there be句型不能与have连用，结构错误。are going to be将会有，there be句型的一般将来时。is going to be将会有，there be句型的一般将来时。will has语法错误。这是there be句型的一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时结构为there will be或there is/are going to be，不能与have连用，主语two meetings是复数，所以be动词要用are。 8. The structure of the sentence “Mum passes me the salt” is ________. A. S+V B. S+V+P C. S+V+O+O D. S+V+O+C 【答案】C 【解析】句意：“Mum passes me the salt”这个句子的结构是？ S+V (主语+谓语)；S+V+P (主语+谓语+表语)；S+V+O+O (主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语)；S+V+O+C (主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语)。“Mum passes me the salt”中，Mum是主语 (S)，passes是谓语 (V)，me是间接宾语 (IO)，the salt是直接宾语 (DO)，属于双宾语结构，即S+V+O+O。 知识要点三、书面表达 【话题分析】 本单元主要话题是青少年常见问题与解决方法 ，相关写作题目可延伸为“给朋友的一封建议信”“如何应对学习压力”“解决与父母的矛盾”等。命题内容以应用写作为主，要求先表达对对方问题的理解和同情 ，然后给出 2-3 条具体 、可行的建议 ，最后表达祝愿。写作时应该运用本单元学到的关于问题与建议的材料。注意语气礼貌 、真诚 ，建议要具有可操作性。 ◆ 一、按照邮件格式，写好收件人、主题和称呼，开头表达对对方问题的理解和同情。 ◆ 二、正文分点给出 2-3 条具体、可行的建议，每条建议说明理由。 ◆ 三、结尾表达祝愿，希望建议能有所帮助，期待对方的回复。 内容一般从以下几方面着手： • What is the teenager's problem? • How do you feel about his/her problem? • What suggestions can you give to solve the problem? • What do you wish for him/her? 写作部分 核心内容 推荐时态 连接词/过渡语 开头 问候与理解 邮件格式（收件人、主题 、称呼，表达对对方问题的理解和同情 一般现在时 I'm sorry to hear that. It is not easy to deal with. I understand how you feel... 中间 给出建议 分点给出 2-3 条具体建议 ，说明每条建议的理由 一般现在时 First, I think you should. Second, why don't you. Finally, you could also… This will help you... 结尾 祝愿与期待 表达祝愿 ，希望建议能有所帮助 ，期待回复 一般现在时 I hope these suggestions will be helpful, Best wishes, I'm looking forward to your reply.. 【通用句型】 提建议万能句型 1.You should（are supposed to）… 你应该…… 2.It’s a good idea to… …… 是个好办法 3.You’d better… 你最好…… 4.Why not…? 为什么不……？ 5.It’s helpful to… ……会很有帮助 6.You’d better…..你最好 【背诵范文】 I’m sorry to hear that your sister is driving you mad. It is not always easy to share a room with a younger brother or sister. When I was a teenager, I was in the same situation as you. I had to share a room with my younger brother, and he often made a lot of noise when I was studying. I always hated it when that happened. My advice is that you try to help your sister grow up. You need to teach her that rules are important. This takes time, so you have to be patient. Ask her to play the piano only When you're not studying, let her borrow your things only if she asks you first. Perhaps she just wants more attention from you. Try spending some time with her every day, and you'll both learn how to live happily with each other. I hope these suggestions will be helpful. 【实战演练一】 假如你是Mandy，你的好友Alice在微信朋友圈发文说最近很烦恼，请你给她写一封email，鼓励她振作起来。提示： 1、分析Alice不开心的原因（是否和同学相处不好、父母是否要求过高） 2、给她一些建议减少压力（多和父母沟通、多参加学校文体活动、业余时间多放松自己） 3、给她美好的祝福 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Dear Alice, I am writing to tell you some ways on how to release pressure. I read your Moments. And I just want to remind you pressure is a serious problem in our life, nobody is an exception. I know you are under too much pressure. Maybe you don’t get on well with your classmates. Maybe your parents expect too much which makes you feel stressed out. Maybe you worry about the mid-term exam because of the lack of confidence. Here are some suggestions for you to release pressure. I think you can communicate with your classmates and parents. Besides, I suggest taking part in more school activities. It's also helpful. Of course, you need to relax yourself on weekends by hanging out with friends, seeing a movie or having a meal outside and so on. All in all, less pressure, better life! Best wishes to you! Yours, Mandy 【实战演练二】 假如你是英语校报的编辑李华,校报收到了九年级学生Simon的来信征求建议,请根据以下提示给Simon写一封回信,回信需包含以下内容： 注意： 1）词数：100词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2）不得透露学校、姓名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 Dear Simon, I am sorry to hear that you have some difficulties in your life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Good luck with everything! Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Simon, I am sorry to hear that you have some difficulties in your life. I totally understand your feelings as lots of Grade 9 students face the same troubles. For your heavy study pressure, you can take regular exercise like jogging after class. It eases your nervous mood greatly. Besides, making a practical study plan stops you from staying up late and feeling worn out. As for the misunderstanding with your parents, sit down to share your true thoughts patiently. You may also talk about your daily stress with them. They will gradually learn about your situation and give you more support. Don’t stay anxious all the time. Small changes will bring nice results sooner or later. Good luck with everything! Li Hua $