听力提升卷09 太空探索（全国通用）2027年高考英语听力高分突破

**基本信息** 以太空探索新情境为载体，聚焦听力理解能力提升，通过话题梯度设计培养学生语言理解与逻辑思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |第一节|5小题|短对话理解，标注“新情境”，聚焦太空探索基础信息（如任务、地点）|从具体事件（载人登月任务）到核心问题（月球南极关注点），构建太空探索基础认知链| |第二节|15小题|长对话与独白，涵盖私人公司参与、太空垃圾、暗物质等深化话题|从现象描述（太阳风暴事件）到原理分析（暗物质特性），形成“现象-问题-原理”的逻辑拓展，契合一轮复习知识建构需求|

听力提升卷09太空探索（全国通用） 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. (新情境)What are the speakers talking about? A. A recent manned lunar mission. B. The history of Apollo program. C. Training for new astronauts. 2. (新情境)What draws scientists’ attention to the lunar South Pole? A. Suitable temperature for living. B. Possible existence of water ice. C. Perfect conditions for solar power. 3. (新情境)What is the main idea of the dialogue? A. High cost of space projects. B. Private firms joining space exploration. C. Risk of lunar surface activities. 4. (新情境)What problem are they discussing? A. Space junk threatening spaceships. B. Short service life of satellites. C. Poor quality of rocket materials. 5. (新情境)What advantage does reusable rocket bring? A. Longer flying distance. B. Lower launch expenses. C. Larger carrying capacity. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.When will the solar eclipse happen? A．At 2:50 pm. B．At 3:20 pm. C．At 3:10 pm. 7.Why does the woman go to get the paper? A．To keep the birds safe. B．To stop the birds singing. C．To protect her eyes. 听第7段录音，回答第8至第10题。 8．What inspires the woman to think about living on the Moon? A．News reports. B．Scientific studies. C．Sci-fi novels. 9．What can be reused in space according to the man? A．Oxygen. B．Water. C．Food. 10．What is the woman’s final attitude towards living in space? A．She’s excited about it. B．She’s hesitant about it. C．She doesn’t like it. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11．What is the man doing? A．Presenting research results. B．Conducting an interview. C．Watching a TV show. 12．What do we know about the dark matter? A．It has no reaction to light. B．It’s widely known by people. C．It’s the most important part of the universe. 13．How much of the universe is made up of dark energy? A．About 5%. B．About 26%. C．About 69%. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14．What inspires the woman to think about living on the Moon? A．News. B．Scientific studies. C．Movies. 15．What does the man think will be supplied to the Moon continually? A．Oxygen. B．Water. C．Food. 16．How does the woman feel about recycling water in space? A．She loves it. B．She feels sick. C．She doesn’t believe it. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17．What did the Caribbean people think caused the bright night sky on Sept. 1st, 1859? A．A bright moon. B．A big fire. C．A solar storm. 18．Which solar storm is the biggest in history? A．The one in 1859. B．The one in 1921. C．The one in 1989. 19．What happened in 1989? A．Quite a few satellites were out of order. B．Fires broke out in the central control building. C．The entire railway system in New York broke down. 20．How do satellites and spacecraft react to solar storms? A．By lowering their height. B．By switching off the device. C．By fixing special shields. 答案第2页，共3页 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面五段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Have you followed the news about I recently? sure. Four astronauts completed that in a five day months ago. IT is the first man deep space flight since the one thousand and seventy. Have you followed the news about automatic . air recently? sure. For astronauts completed that in a fly b months ago. IT is the first man deep space flight since the ninety seventies. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Why do scientists show great interest in the moon? South pole . researchers believe water rise exists inside its permanent shadow areas. That means future astronauts may get drinking water there. Why do scientists show great interest in the moon's south pole? Researchers believe water rise exists inside its permanent shadow areas. That means future astronauts may get drinking water there. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。More private companies are taking part in space exploration nowadays. exactly. They are the andean with for asas moon base project. Commercial power is greatly changing space industry. More private companies are taking part in space exploration nowadays. exactly. They are phantoms with a as moon base project. Commercial power is greatly changing space industry. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Space debris has become a serious risk for spacewalk. Ft, in a bit. engineers a test new technology to remove useless space waste. I hope these experiments will produce satisfying results soon. Space debris has become a serious risk for spacecraft in all bit. engineers a test to new technology to remove useless space waste. I hope these experiments will produce satisfying results soon. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。China is making progress on reusable Carrier rocket these years. right? successful. See, flush down tests, have collected valuable data. reusable technology can greatly cut launch costs. China is making progress on reusable Carrier rocket these years. right? Successful see flush down tests have collected valuable data. reusable technology can greatly cut launch costs. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。IT said that seventy percent of the sky will be covered by the biggest solar eclipse y in amErica of this century, but IT looks perfectly Normal. Are you sure we'll be able to see IT in this area? IT isn't time yet. You have no patients. They said IT would be at twenty minutes past three. We still have another ten minutes. Also. is IT true that the birds are going to . stop singing? I'll believe IT when I see IT or rather here IT, i'm going to go and get the paper to see . with IT that's what you've been doing all morning yeah well. they said you could go blind looking at IT directly. So this is the safest way. IT said that seventy percent of the sky will be covered by the biggest solar eclipse in amErica of this century. But IT looks perfectly Normal. Are you sure we'll be able to see IT in this area? IT isn't time yet. You have no patients. They said IT would be at twenty minutes past three. We still have another ten minutes. Also. is IT true that the birds are going to . stop singing? I'll believe IT when I see IT or rather here IT i'm going to go and get the paper to see with . IT that's what you've been doing all morning yeah well. they said you could go blind looking at IT directly. So this is the safest way. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。The newspaper says that people will be living in out of space soon. Do you think so? I love science fiction books, and they make me wonder what I would be like to live on the moon. IT would be hard to breathe and there is no food to eat there. Well, with the help of technology, people could live inside special space buildings, like in the books. yes, but they would need a continuous supply of oxygen and food. I'm not sure how hard that would be about. Scientists are working on that kind of thing all the time. What about water? There isn't any on the moon that's true. But I know astronauts recycle water that comes out of their bodies. Went on the international space station. How awful. Just thinking about IT makes my stomach ten. I think i'll stay enough. The newspaper says that people will be living in outer space soon. Do you think so? I love science fiction books, and they make me wonder what I would be like to live on the moon. IT would be hard to breathe, and there is no food to eat there. Well, with the help of technology, people could live inside special space buildings, like in the books. yes, but they would need a continuous supply of oxygen and food. I'm not sure how hard that would be about scientists working on that kind of thing all the time. What about water? There isn't any on the moon that's true. but I know astronauts ycl water that comes out of their bodies when on the international space station. How awful. Just thinking about IT makes my stomach ten. I think i'll stay enough. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Today on the show, we'll be talking about something about the universe and its elements, and we're wanted to have doctor . James scope with us. Thanks for having me. I know you written a book about the universe and dark matter. Could you explain that to our views? Well, no one really knows what dog matter is it's cold. So because we think this is a type of matter that doesn't react light. So how do we know IT exists? It's just a theory at the moment, but there's strong evidence for IT. What's that in the universe, we can see how planets and stars act and influence each other, but sometimes they don't react how we believe they should. That means something else is affecting the directions. So how much of the universe is dark matter? Well, the current popular models suggests the universe is made up of about five percent matter, twenty six percent dog matter, and the rest is what we time dock energy. Today on the show, we'll be talking about something about the universe and its elements, and we're wanted to have doctor jin scope with us. Thanks for having me. I know you written a book about the universe and dark matter. Could you explain that to our views? Well, no one really knows what dog matter is is cold. So because we think this is a type of matter that doesn't react light. So how do we know IT exists? It's just a theory at the moment, but there's strong evidence for IT. What's that in the universe, we can see how planets and stars act and influence each other, but sometimes they don't react how we believe they should. That means something else is affecting their actions. So how much of the universe is dark matter? Well, the current popular models suggests the universe is made up of about five percent matter, twenty six percent dog matter, and the rest is what we term dog energy. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十六小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Have you read today's newspaper? IT says that technology is advancing so quickly. Soon people will be living in outer space. Do you think so? I love science fiction films, and they make me wonder what I would be like to live on the moon. Well, IT would be hard to breathe. The, and there is no food to eat there. You know what I mean, with the help of technology, people can live inside special space buildings, like in the films. Oh, I see, they would need a continuous supply of oxygen. And i'm not sure how easy that would be, but scientists are developing that kind of thing all the time. What about water? There isn't any on the moon that's true. But I know astronaut recycle water. Went on the international space station. recycle the water. Oh. how do you think? Uck you mean water that comes out of their bodies? Ha ha, yes, IT sounds horrible, but the water is treated. How awful. My stomach is turning. Just thinking about IT, I think i'll stay on the earth. Have you read today's newspaper? IT says that technology is advancing so quickly. Soon people will be living in . outer space. Do you think so? I love science fiction films, and they make me wonder what I would be like to live on the moon. Well, IT would be hard to breathe, and there is no food to eat there. You know what I mean, with the help of technology, people can live inside special space buildings, like in the films. Oh, I see, they would need a continuous supply of oxygen. And i'm not sure how easy that would be. But scientists are developing that kind of thing . all the time. What about water? There isn't any on the moon that's true. But I know astronauts cycle water, went on the international space station. recycle the water. Oh. how do you think? OK you mean water that comes out of their bodies? Ha ha, yes, IT sounds horrible, but the water is treated. How awful my stomach is turning. Just thinking about IT, I think i'll stay on the earth. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。On september first day, eighteen fifty nine, minus, following the colorado gold rush, woke up to another Sunny day or so. They thought, to their surprise, they soon discovered that was actually one AM. And the sky wasn't lit by the sun, but rather by brilliant light. The blazing glow could be seen as far as the carbon leading people there to believe the nearby cities had caught fire. But the true could have what IT would be known as. The current to event was the solar storm, the largest in recorded history in nineteen and twenty one, another powerful solar storm caused the entire railway system in new york to shut down, and the broke out in the central control building. Comparatively weak storms in nineteen eighty nine damaged multiple satellite. Fortunately, of the centuries of observing some spots, researchers have landed the sounds, usual magnetic activity follows, and a eleven year cycle giving us a window into one. Solar storms are likely to occur, and as our ability to forecast space weather has improved, so have all mitigation measures. Many modern satellites and spacecraft are equipped with special shielding to absorb the impact of a solar storm. On september first day, eighteen fifty nine, minus, following the color gold rush, woke up to another Sunny day. Or say, they thought, to their surprise, they soon discovered that was actually one AM. And the sky wasn't lit by the sun, but rather by brilliant light. The blazing glow could be seen as far as the carbon leading people that to believe the nearby cities had caught fire. But the true cause of what would be known as the current to event was a solar storm, the largest in recorded history in nineteen and twenty one, another powerful solar storm caused the entire railway system in new york to shut down, and fires broke out in the central control building. Comparatively weak storms in nineteen eighty nine damaged multiple satellite. Fortunately, of the centuries of observing sun spots, researchers have landed the sounds. Usual magnetic activity follows and a eleven year cycle giving us a window in win. Solar storms are likely to occur, and as our ability to forecasts space weather has improved, so have our mitigation measures. Many modern satellite and spacecraft are equipped with special shielding to absorb the impact of a solar storm. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 听力提升卷09太空探索（全国通用） 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A B B A B B C C B C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B A C C A B B A A C 录音稿 Text 1 M: Have you followed the news about Artemis‑II recently? W: Sure, four astronauts completed their lunar fly‑by months ago. M: It is the first manned deep‑space flight since the 1970s. Text 2 W: Why do scientists show great interest in the moon’s South Pole? M: Researchers believe water ice exists inside its permanent shadow areas. W: That means future astronauts may get drinking water there. Text 3 M: More private companies are taking part in space exploration nowadays. W: Exactly. They offer landers and rovers for NASA’s Moon‑Base project. M: Commercial power is greatly changing space industry. Text 4 W: Space debris has become a serious risk for spacecraft in orbit. M: Engineers are testing new technology to remove useless space waste. W: I hope these experiments will produce satisfying results soon. Text 5 M: China is making progress on reusable carrier rockets these years. W: Right. Successful sea splash‑down tests have collected valuable data. M: Reusable technology can greatly cut launch costs. Text 6 M: It’s said that 70% of the sky will be covered by the biggest solar eclipse in America this century, but it looks perfectly normal. Are you sure we’ll be able to see it in this area? W: It isn’t time yet. You have no patience. They said it would be at 20 minutes past 3. We still have another 10 minutes or so. M: Is it true that the birds are going to stop singing? W: I’ll believe it when I see it, or rather, hear it. I’m going to go and get the paper to see with it. M: That’s what you’ve been doing all morning? W: Yeah, well, they said you could go blind looking at it directly, so this is the safest way. Text 7 M: The newspaper says that people will be living in outer space soon. W: Do you think so? I love science fiction books and they make me wonder what it would be like to live on the Moon. M: It would be hard to breathe, and there is no food to eat there. W: Well, with the help of technology, people could live inside special space buildings like in the books. M: Yes, but they would need a continuous supply of oxygen and food. I’m not sure how hard that would be, but scientists are working on that kind of thing all the time. W: What about water? There isn’t any on the Moon. M: That’s true, but I know astronauts recycle water that comes out of their bodies when on the International Space Station. W: How awful! Just thinking about it makes my stomach turn. I think I’ll stay on Earth! Text 8 M: Today on the show, we’ll be talking about something about the universe and its elements. And we’re honored to have Dr. Jane Scope with us. W: Thanks for having me. M: I know you’ve written a book about the universe and dark matter. Could you explain that to our viewers? W: Well, no one really knows what dark matter is. It’s called so because we think it is a type of matter that doesn’t react to light. M: So how do we know it exists? W: It’s just a theory at the moment, but there’s strong evidence for it. M: What’s that? W: In the universe, we can see how planets and stars act and influence each other, but sometimes they don’t react how we believe they should. That means something else is affecting their actions. M: So how much of the universe is dark matter? W: Well, the current popular model suggests the universe is made up of about 5% matter, 26% dark matter, and the rest is what we term dark energy. Text 9 M: Have you read today’s newspaper? It says that technology is advancing so quickly. Soon, people will be living in outer space. W: Do you think so? I love science fiction films, and they make me wonder what it would be like to live on the Moon. M: Well, it would be hard to breathe, and there is no food to eat there. W: You know what I mean — with the help of technology, people can live inside special space buildings, like in the films. M: Oh, I see. They would need a continuous supply of oxygen and I’m not sure how easy that would be. But scientists are developing that kind of thing all the time. W: What about water? There isn’t any on the Moon. M: That’s true, but I know astronauts recycle water when on the International Space Station. W: Recycle the water? How? M: Er…how do you think? W: Ugh! You mean water that comes out of their bodies? M: Ha-ha! Yes! It sounds horrible, but the water is treated. W: How awful! My stomach is turning just thinking about it. I think I’ll stay on the Earth! Text 10     W: On September 1st, 1859, miners following the Colorado gold rush woke up to another sunny day. Or so they thought. To their surprise, they soon discovered it was actually 1 am, and the sky wasn’t lit by the sun, but rather by brilliant light. The blazing glow could be seen as far as the Caribbean, leading people there to believe that nearby cities had caught fire. But the true cause of what would be known as the Carrington Event was a solar storm — the largest in recorded history. In 1921, another powerful solar storm caused the entire railway system in New York to shut down and fires broke out in the central control building. Comparatively weak storms in 1989 damaged multiple satellites. Fortunately, after centuries of observing sunspots, researchers have learned the sun’s usual magnetic activity follows an 11-year cycle, giving us a window into when solar storms are likely to occur. And as our ability to forecast space weather has improved, so have our mitigation measures. Many modern satellites and spacecraft are equipped with special shielding to absorb the impact of a solar storm. 答案第4页，共4页 答案第3页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $