内容正文:
Unit 2 Inspiring People 单词专项过关
一、单词拼写
1.You should ________ (勇敢面对) all the trouble instead of giving up easily.
2.The girl showed lots of ________ (勇气) when she saved the little cat.
3.It’s important to keep a ________ (平衡) between study and rest.
4.She is a ________ (先驱) of modern nursing in our country.
5.He is a hero who fought for his ________ (国家).
6.Many ________ (受伤的) soldiers were sent to the hospital during the war.
7.The new ________ (发现) of the medicine saved thousands of lives.
8.My uncle is a ________ (化学家) who works in a national lab.
9.As a ________ (研究员), she spends most of her time doing scientific experiments.
10.Her gentle ________ (善良) helped many hungry children in that period.
11.The speech is really ________ (鼓舞人心的) to all teenagers.
12.He takes part in an ________ (交换) program and studies abroad.
13.We can get much ________ (智慧) from inspiring people’s stories.
14.The ________ (飞行) from Beijing to London takes many hours.
15.Her ________ (女儿) will study science abroad next year.
16.We can see the ________ (洞) in the old wall.
17.He wants to become a ________ (生物学家) to study wild animals.
18.People built pyramids in that ancient ________ (朝代).
19.He spent his happy ________ (童年) in the countryside.
20.We plant many ________ (种子) in spring every year.
21.It is ________ (必要的) to learn basic science knowledge.
22.You can check the dates on the wall ________ (日历).
23.Don’t ________ (辍学) of school no matter what happens.
24.Many people in poor areas still suffer from ________ (饥饿).
25.We all ________ (钦佩) those hard-working pioneers.
26.Every small effort is ________ (值得的) respect.
27.Hard work is the key to every great ________ (成就).
28.Mozi was a great ________ (思想家) and the inventor of the kite in ancient China.
29.Space ________ (探索) attracts thousands of young people.
30.This ________ (收集物;收藏品) includes lots of old photos.
31.perseverance n. 毅力;坚韧 → v. ________ 坚持;→adj. ________ 坚韧不拔的
32.contribution n.贡献 →v. ________ 贡献
33.courage n. 勇气 →adj. ________ 勇敢的;→adv. ________ 勇敢地
34.wisdom n. 智慧 →adj. ________ 充满智慧的
35.patience n. 耐心 →adj. ________ 耐心的;→反义词 adj. ________ 不耐烦的
36.determination n. 决心 → v. ________ 下定决心
37.respect n.&v. 尊重 →adj. ________ 值得尊敬的
38.pioneer n. 先驱者→ v. ________ 开拓;开创
39.inspire v. 激励;鼓舞 → n. ________ 灵感;→adj. ________ 鼓舞人心的;→adj. ________ 受鼓舞的
40.admire v. 钦佩;仰慕→ n. ________ 钦佩;赞赏
41.achieve v. 实现;取得 → n. ________ 成就;功绩
42.succeed v. 成功 → n. ________ 成功;→adj. ________ 成功的;→adv. ________ 成功地
43.create v. 创造 → n. ________ 创造力;→adj. ________ 有创造力的
44.discover v. 发现 →n. ________ 发现;发觉
45.devote v. 奉献;致力于→ n. ________ 奉献;投入
46.educate v. 教育 → n. ________ 教育;→adj. ________ 有教养的
二、选词填空
用方框中短语的适当形式填空
drop out of school, look up to, come true, leave behind, live on, above all,run away, even though, care about, stop the spread of diseases
47.Many young people those inspiring scientists and learn from them.
48.Work hard, and your dream will one day.
49.Never your family and friends no matter what happens.
50. , we must keep safe when we do experiments.
51.The brave boy never from difficulties.
52. he faced lots of failures, he never gave up.
53.Parents always their children’s study and life.
54.The medical workers tried their best to .
55.Poor children are not allowed to in our country.
56.The great spirit of pioneers from generation to generation.
invent, contribute, spirit, experiment, respect
57.We should carry on the of hard work from old scientists.
58.This new helps doctors treat fever patients quickly.
59.All people Tu Youyou for her great medical work.
60.Scientists do lots of to test new medicine.
61.Everyone can something useful to our society.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
wound, admire, physics, history, research
62.My cousin is excellent at science and he wants to be a famous .
63.The nurse carefully looked after the soldier in the hospital.
64.All students the hard-working scientists who serve people.
65.A group of are collecting plant seeds in the mountain area.
66.The teacher told us many moving stories of ancient heroes.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
wound, admire, physics, history, research
67.With hard work, she became a great in her thirties.
68.In the news, the kind doctor carefully helped a soldier.
69.The firefighter’s brave act of saving the child is truly .
70.The are doing a survey on AI robots.
71.My brother’s dream is to become a famous and study ancient China.
necessary, whole, forever, radio, bank, collection, universe, hole, flight, woodwork
72.It is to keep a set of old radios in the .
73.The can send signals across the wide .
74.She keeps a of woodwork and will keep it .
75.During the , she found a small beside the road.
三、短文填空
阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
One day, a man named Zhang Liang noticed an old man 76 (sit) on a bridge. He watched as the old man threw his shoe away.
“Hey you! Go to get my shoe! 77 put it on my foot!” the old man shouted to Zhang Liang.
“ 78 rude!” Zhang Liang thought. “But he’s an elder. I should respect and help him.” He got the shoe and put it on the old 79 (man) foot.
“This youth is worth teaching,” the old man said. “Come back in five days. Meet me here on the bridge. Come 80 (early) than me!”
Five days later, Zhang Liang went to the bridge. The old man was already there.
“You have kept me waiting!” the old man scolded (斥责). “Come back in five days!”
Five days later, Zhang Liang woke up as 81 sun rose. He raced to the bridge. Again, he found the old man was already there. He had to come in another five days.
Five days later, after midnight, Zhang Liang rushed to the bridge. This time, he arrived before the old man.
When the old man arrived, he 82 (nod) and said, “This youth is worth teaching.” Then he handed a book 83 (call) Taigong Bingfa to Zhang Liang.
“After you read this, you can become an 84 (office) to the king,” he told Zhang Liang.
Zhang Liang studied the book. 85 (year) later, he became a military (军事) guide to Liu Bang. In 206 B.C., Liu Bang overthrew the Qin Dynasty. He would later become the first emperor of the Han Dynasty.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What makes someone a hero? Well, heroes come in all shapes and sizes, and they’re found in every corner of the world, in every culture and society.
A hero is someone who’s willing 86 (put) their own life on the line to save others, though it means they might not make it back. Take Norman Bethune for example. He 87 (continue) to help others even when he was seriously hurt. He cared more about others’ safety than his own comfort, and this selfless act is really 88 (admire).
Heroes can also be 89 (science), both famous ones and those working silently behind the scenes. They’re the 90 (pioneer) in their fields, the ones who work tirelessly to make our world a better place.
But heroes aren’t just the big names we hear about. They can be among the everyday people we pass by. Dr. Leng Wenying, for example, often misses family meals during holidays because she’s busy taking care of her patients. There are times when she has to work for 20 hours without 91 (rest)! She really has a strong will and shows great 92 (kind) to everyone around her.
93 they are well-known figures or ordinary people, heroes all have one thing in common. Like stars, they shine 94 (bright) and show us the way.
In this way, heroes are the role models we can all look up 95 and learn from.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Neil Armstrong is known 96 the first person to walk on the moon. Born in 1930 in Ohio, Armstrong became interested in flying at a young age. He 97 (serve) as a naval aviator and later joined NASA.
On July 20, 1969, the Apollo 11 mission landed on the moon. As he stepped onto the lunar surface, Armstrong said the now-famous words: “That’s one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind.” He and his crewmate Buzz Aldrin spent about two hours 98 (explore) the moon’s surface.
The mission was 99 (danger) and full of risks. The landing module had only enough fuel for a short time. 100 Armstrong landed safely, it was a moment of relief and celebration for the entire world.
After returning 101 Earth, Armstrong became a global hero. He was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom and the Congressional Space Medal of Honor. 102 , he remained humble and private. He avoided the media and rarely gave interviews. He once said, “I don’t feel like a hero. I just did my job.”
Armstrong’s 103 (achieve) inspired generations of scientists and explorers. He showed us that with courage and determination, 104 (impossible) can become possible. His legacy reminds us that exploration is not about 105 (personal) glory, but about pushing the boundaries of human potential.
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用所给词的正确形式填空。
Yang Chen-Ning is a world-famous Chinese physicist. He 106 (be) an inspiring scientist for decades.
He was born in a smart family and showed great talent 107 physics when he was young. He loved studying and never wasted a minute.
In order 108 (pursue) further knowledge, he went abroad to study. He met lots of difficulties in foreign countries, but he kept 109 (learn) patiently. He spent most of his time 110 his research.
Through endless efforts, he 111 (make) great achievements in physics. He won many international prizes and won high respect worldwide.
Though he became famous and successful, he never forgot his motherland. In his later years, he returned to China 112 (teach) young students. He devoted himself to 113 (develop) Chinese science education.
His life tells us 114 success never comes easily. It comes from long-term persistence and dedication. As students, we should look up 115 him. We need to study hard 116 (realize) our dreams. We should also learn 117 (we) responsibility to serve our country.
No matter 118 hard the road is, we should stick to our goals. Only by working hard can we become 119 (use) people and make a difference 120 the world.
Tu Youyou is a world-famous Chinese medical scientist. She 121 (receive) the Nobel Prize in 2015 for artemisinin. She spent nearly all her life 122 traditional Chinese medicine.
In the early days, she read ancient medical books and carried out lots of 123 (experiment). It was not easy to find the right way to get useful parts from plants.
With strong 124 (will), she never gave up. Her great 125 (achieve) — artemisinin helps treat malaria well.
She once took an oath 126 (serve) people with medical skills. People all over the world 127 (true) respect her.
Her story teaches us that continuous efforts can lead to great 128 (invent). Her moving 129 (spirit) encourages young students to keep studying hard and make their own 130 (contribute) to the world.
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参考答案
1.brave
【详解】句意:你应该勇敢面对所有的困难,而不是轻易放弃。“勇敢面对”的英文表达是“brave”,句中“should”是情态动词,后面必须接动词原形,此处应填“brave”。
2.courage
【详解】句意:这个小女孩救下小猫时展现出了十足的勇气。lots of后可接可数名词复数或不可数名词;“勇气”对应的英文单词courage是不可数名词,无复数变形。
3.balance
【详解】句意:在学习和休息之间保持平衡是很重要的。分析句子结构可知,空格处在句中作及物动词“keep”的宾语,且其前面有不定冠词“a”修饰,需用名词单数形式;根据中文提示“平衡”可知,其对应的英文单词为名词balance。
4.pioneer
【详解】句意:她是我国现代护理行业的一位先驱。空格前有不定冠词a,后面需填入可数名词单数;中文提示“先驱”对应的英文单词为pioneer。
5.nation
【详解】句意:他是一位为自己的国家而战的英雄。此处需要填入表示“国家”的英文单词,“nation”作为名词,意为“国家、民族”,语义和语法都契合句子的要求。
6.wounded
【详解】句意:战争期间,许多受伤的士兵被送往医院。空格后是名词soldiers,需填入形容词作定语;wounded“受伤的”符合语境。
7.discovery
【详解】句意:这种药物的新发现挽救了成千上万的生命。空格前有形容词new修饰,空格后搭配介词of,此处需要填入名词;括号内中文提示“发现”,动词discover对应的名词形式为discovery,the new discovery of表示“……的新发现”。
8.chemist
【详解】句意:我的叔叔是一名化学家,他在一所国家实验室工作。不定冠词a后面需要接可数名词单数,“化学家”对应的英文单词是chemist。
9.researcher
【详解】句意:作为一名研究员,她花费大部分时间做科学实验。汉语提示“研究员”对应的是researcher,可数名词;不定冠词a后接名词单数形式。
10.kindness
【详解】句意:在那个时期,她的温柔善良帮助了许多饥饿的孩子。kindness“善良”,不可数名词,在句中作主语。
11.inspiring
【详解】句意:这场演讲对所有青少年来说真的鼓舞人心。inspiring意为“鼓舞人心的”,跟在系动词is之后作表语,符合汉语提示。
12.exchange
【详解】句意:他参加了一个交换项目,在国外留学。exchange“交换”,可数名词,此处exchange作名词,修饰program,名词作定语用单数形式,故填exchange。
13.wisdom
【详解】句意:我们能从励志人物的故事中收获许多智慧。wisdom意为“智慧”,much后接不可数名词,在句中作宾语,符合汉语提示。
14.flight
【详解】句意:从北京飞往伦敦的航班需要数小时。flight“飞行”,根据“takes”可知,使用名词单数形式。
15.daughter
【详解】句意:她的女儿明年将要去国外学习理科。句中her是形容词性物主代词,后面接名词,句中没有提示多个女儿,使用单数形式,“女儿”对应的单词是daughter。
16.hole
【详解】句意:我们能看见那面旧墙上的洞。分析句子结构,空格在及物动词see之后作宾语,且前面有定冠词the修饰,需填入一个名词;根据中文提示“洞”可知,其对应的英文单词为hole。
17.biologist
【详解】句意:他想要成为一名生物学家,去研究野生动物。biologist“生物学家”,可数名词;不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数。
18.dynasty
【详解】句意:人们在那个古老的朝代建造了金字塔。根据汉语提示,“朝代”的英文是dynasty,结合“that ancient”可知要用单数形式。
19.childhood
【详解】句意:他在乡下度过了快乐的童年。根据中文提示“童年”可知,这里需要填写对应的英文名词,“childhood(童年)”符合语境及语法要求。
20.seeds
【详解】句意:我们每年春天播种很多种子。seed“种子”,可数名词;many后接可数名词复数形式,seeds符合语境。
21.necessary
【详解】句意:学习基础科学知识是很有必要的。necessary表示“必要的”,形容词作表语。it is necessary to do sth.表示“做某事是有必要的”,necessary符合语境。
22.calendar
【详解】句意:你可以查看挂历上的日期。calendar“日历”,可数名词。wall calendar“挂历”,名词短语。
23.drop out
【详解】句意:无论发生什么事都不要辍学。Don’t后接动词原形,drop out表示“辍学”,符合语境。
24.hunger
【详解】句意:贫困地区的许多人仍然遭受饥饿。“饥饿”对应的名词为hunger,作介词from的宾语。
25.admire
【详解】句意:我们都钦佩那些勤劳的先驱者。此处作谓语,“钦佩”对应的是动词admire,本句描述常态看法,使用一般现在时,主语是We,谓语动词用原形。
26.worth
【详解】句意:每一份微小的努力都值得尊重。固定搭配be+worth+名词/动名词,意为“值得……”,respect是名词,填worth。
27.achievement
【详解】句意:努力是每一项伟大成就的关键。根据中文提示可知,“成就”对应的英文是achievement,是可数名词,空前有every(每一个)修饰,后接可数名词单数形式,因此此处填achievement。
28.thinker
【详解】句意:墨子是中国古代伟大的思想家和风筝的发明者。thinker“思想家”,a修饰可数名词单数形式。
29.exploration
【详解】句意:太空探索吸引了成千上万的年轻人。根据汉语提示可知,explore“探索”是动词。分析句子结构可知,Space与空格处共同构成句子主语,需填入其名词形式exploration,它是不可数名词,故填exploration。
30.collection
【详解】句意:这套收藏品包括许多老照片。collection“收集物;收藏品”,可数名词;This修饰可数名词单数。
31. persevere persevering 32.contribute 33. courageous courageously 34.wise 35. patient impatient 36.determine 37.respectable 38.pioneer
【解析】略
39. inspiration inspiring inspired 40.admiration 41.achievement 42. success successful successfully 43. creativity creative 44.discovery 45.devotion 46. education educated
【解析】略
47.look up to 48.come true 49.leave behind 50.Above all 51.runs away 52.Even though 53.care about 54.stop the spread of diseases 55.drop out of school 56.lives on
【详解】47.句意:许多年轻人敬仰那些鼓舞人心的科学家,并向他们学习。空后“those inspiring scientists”是人,结合“向他们学习”,应选用look up to“敬仰、钦佩”;主语Many young people为复数,句子描述事实,为一般现在时,动词用原形look up to。
48.句意:努力奋斗,你的梦想终有一天会实现。空前will为情态动词,后接动词原形;主语your dream搭配“实现”,应选用come true。
49.句意:无论发生什么,永远不要抛下你的家人和朋友。本句为否定祈使句,Never后接动词原形;对象是家人朋友,结合语境“抛下、丢下”,应选用leave behind。
50.句意:最重要的是,我们做实验时必须保证安全。本句句首需副词短语作插入语,用来强调重点,应选用Above all“最重要的是”,首字母大写。
51.句意:这个勇敢的男孩从不逃避困难。主语The brave boy为单数,句子为一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;搭配from difficulties表示“逃避困难”,应选用run away,其第三人称单数形式为runs away。
52.句意:尽管他遭遇了很多失败,但他从未放弃。句首引导让步状语从句,表示“虽然、尽管”,应选用Even though,首字母大写。
53.句意:父母总是关心孩子的学习和生活。主语Parents为复数,句子为一般现在时,动词用原形;对象是孩子的学习生活,表示“关心”,应选用care about。
54.句意:医务工作者竭尽全力阻止疾病传播。固定搭配try one’s best to do sth.“尽全力做某事”,to后接动词原形;主语medical workers对应防疫相关动作,应选用stop the spread of diseases。
55.句意:在我国,贫困儿童不允许辍学。固定搭配be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”,to后接动词原形;主语poor children对应校园相关短语“辍学”,应选用drop out of school。
56.句意:先辈伟大的精神代代相传。主语The great spirit of pioneers为单数,句子为一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;from generation to generation表示“代代延续”,应选用live on,其第三人称单数形式为lives on。
57.spirit 58.invention 59.respect 60.experiments 61.contribute
【详解】57.句意:我们应该传承老科学家的艰苦奋斗精神。空前有定冠词the,空后有介词of,此处需填名词。spirit为名词,意为“精神”,可构成搭配the spirit of hard work,意为“艰苦奋斗精神”,符合语境。
58.句意:这项新发明帮助医生快速治疗发烧病人。空前有指示代词This和形容词new,此处需填名词作主语。invent“发明”,符合语境,invent为动词,其名词形式为invention。
59.句意:所有人都因为屠呦呦的医学成就而尊敬她。句子缺少谓语动词,主语All people为复数,时态为一般现在时,动词用原形。respect为动词,意为“尊敬”,符合语境。
60.句意:科学家们做大量实验来测试新药。lots of后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。experiment意为“实验”,是可数名词,符合语境。此处表示多次实验,应用复数形式experiments。
61.句意:每个人都能为我们的社会贡献一些有用的东西。情态动词can后接动词原形。contribute意为“贡献”,符合语境,contribute…to…意为“为……贡献……”,故填contribute。
62.physicist 63.wounded 64.admire 65.researchers 66.history
【详解】62.句意:我的堂弟很擅长理科,他想要成为一名有名的物理学家。根据擅长科学、职业目标以及备选单词可知,physics变形为physicist表示“物理学家”,前面有不定冠词a,使用单数形式,故填physicist。
63.句意:护士在医院里细心照料受伤的士兵。根据需要修饰名词soldier、描述士兵受伤的状态以及备选单词可知,wound变形为wounded表示“受伤的”,此处用形容词作定语修饰soldier,故填wounded。
64.句意:所有学生都敬佩勤恳服务人民的科学家。根据学生对科学家的态度以及备选单词可知,admire表示“敬佩、赞赏”,句子陈述客观事实用一般现在时,主语all students是复数,谓语动词用原形,故填admire。
65.句意:一群研究员正在山区收集植物种子。根据a group of后需接可数名词复数、从事研究的人员以及备选单词可知,research变形为researchers表示“研究员”,需使用复数形式,故填researchers。
66.句意:历史老师给我们讲了许多古代英雄感人的故事。根据讲授古代英雄相关内容、修饰teacher以及备选单词可知,history表示“历史”,名词作定语构成history teacher(历史老师),故填history。
67.physicist 68.wounded 69.admirable 70.researchers 71.historian
【详解】67.句意:通过不懈努力,她在三十多岁时成为了一位杰出的物理学家。句意为她努力后三十多岁成为相关领域的杰出人物,对应学科名词physics(物理),其职业身份是physicist(物理学家),符合语境。
68.句意:在新闻中,那位善良的医生小心地帮助了一名受伤的士兵。此处需要形容词修饰名词soldier,wound(伤口)的形容词形式wounded意为“受伤的”,修饰士兵符合“医生救助伤员”的语境。
69.句意:消防员救孩子的英勇行为真是令人钦佩。此处需要形容词作表语说明消防员救人行为的属性,admire(钦佩)的形容词形式admirable意为“令人钦佩的”,符合语义。
70.句意:研究人员正在对人工智能机器人进行一项调查。句中谓语为are,主语需表复数身份,research(研究)对应的执行研究动作的复数名词researchers(研究者们),契合“开展AI机器人调研”的语境。
71.句意:我哥哥的梦想是成为一名著名的历史学家,并研究古代中国。句意为梦想成为研究古代中国的知名职业人物,对应history(历史)的职业身份historian(历史学家),符合研究古代中国的设定。
72. necessary whole bank 73. radio universe 74. collection forever 75. flight hole
【详解】72.句意:有必要把一整套旧收音机放在银行里。It is后接形容词necessary作表语修饰不定式行为,whole构成固定搭配a whole set of表示“一整套”,in the后接地点名词bank表示“银行”。应填necessary;whole;bank。
73.句意:收音机能够向广阔宇宙发送信号。第一空填名词radio作主语表示“无线电设备”,第二空填名词universe表示“宇宙”,符合信号跨空间传输的语境。应填radio;universe。
74.句意:她收藏了一批木工作品,并将永远保留下去。a后接名词collection构成固定搭配a collection of表示“一批收藏的……”,keep it后接副词forever作时间状语表示“永远”。应填collection;forever。
75.句意:飞行途中,她在路边发现了一个小洞。During the后接名词flight表示“在飞行过程中”,a small后接可数名词hole表示“小洞”,符合语境逻辑。应填flight;hole。
76.sitting 77.Then 78.How 79.man’s 80.earlier 81.the 82.nodded 83.called 84.officer/official 85.Years
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了中国古代历史人物张良“圯桥进履”的故事。张良通过了老人的考验,得到了一本兵书,最终辅佐刘邦建立了汉朝。
【详解】76.句意:一天,一个叫张良的人注意到一位老人正坐在桥上。notice sb. doing sth.意为“注意到某人正在做某事”,强调动作正在进行,本空应填写sit的现在分词sitting。
77.句意:“你去把我的鞋捡回来!然后把它穿在我的脚上!”老人对张良喊道。前后两个祈使句是顺承关系,应用副词then“然后”连接,位于句首需要大写首字母。
78.句意:“多么无礼啊!”张良心想。此处为感叹句,中心词rude是形容词,应用“How+形容词 (+主语+谓语)!”结构,how位于句首,需要大写首字母。
79.句意:他捡起鞋子,把它穿在老人的脚上。此处修饰名词foot,表示“老人的”,应用man的名词所有格形式man’s。
80.句意:来得比我早!根据空后的“than”可知,此处应用副词early的比较级形式earlier。
81.句意:五天后,张良在太阳升起时醒来。sun“太阳”是世界上独一无二的事物,其前需要加定冠词the。
82.句意:当老人到达时,他点了点头说:“这个年轻人值得教导。”根据并列谓语“said”可知,句子描述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,nod的过去式需双写末尾辅音字母d再加-ed。
83.句意:然后他递给张良一本叫做《太公兵法》的书。名词book与动词call之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词called作后置定语,意为“被称为……的”。
84.句意:“读完这本书后,你可以成为国王的一名官员,”他告诉张良。根据空前的不定冠词“an”可知,此处应填单数名词,office的派生词officer“官员,军官”或official“官员”符合语境。
85.句意:几年后,他成为了刘邦的军事向导。years later是固定搭配,意为“几年后”,此处需填year的复数形式,位于句首需要大写首字母。
86.to put 87.continued 88.admirable 89.scientists 90.pioneers 91.resting 92.kindness 93.Whether 94.brightly 95.to
【导语】本文探讨了英雄的定义和特质,指出英雄不分大小、形态和背景,他们愿意为拯救他人而冒险,可以是著名的科学家或默默无闻的幕后工作者,也可以是日常生活中的普通人。英雄都有一个共同点,那就是像星星一样闪耀,指引我们前进。
【详解】86.句意:英雄是那些愿意冒着生命危险去拯救他人的人,尽管这意味着他们可能无法回来。be willing to do sth.“愿意做某事”,固定搭配,因此此处用动词不定式。
87.句意:即使他受了重伤,他仍然继续帮助他人。空处作谓语。白求恩事迹发生在过去,谓语动词应用过去式continued。
88.句意:他更关心他人的安全,而非自己的舒适,这种无私的行为实在令人钦佩。空前为is,admire的形容词admirable(令人敬佩的)符合,作表语。
89.句意:英雄也可以是科学家,无论是著名的,还是默默在幕后工作的那些人。英雄也可以是科学家(scientist),用复数表一类人。
90.句意:他们是各自领域的先驱,是不懈努力让我们的世界变得更美好的人。“They’re”表明此处应用pioneer的复数形式pioneers。
91.句意:有些时候,她得连续工作二十个小时,中途不休息。without介词后接动名词resting。
92.句意:她意志坚定,对身边的人表现出极大的善意。空处需填名词作宾语。“shows great…to everyone around her”表示对身边的人表现出极大的善意。kind对应的名词形式kindness(善良)符合语境。
93.句意:无论是名人还是普通人,英雄们都有一个共同点。whether…or.…“无论……还是……”,空处位于句首,单词首字母需大写。
94.句意:像星星一样,它们明亮地闪耀,为我们指明方向。空处需副词修饰动词shine,bright对应的副词形式为brightly。
95.句意:这样,英雄就是我们都可以仰望并从中学习的榜样。look up to“敬仰、钦佩”,固定短语。
96.as 97.served 98.exploring 99.dangerous 100.When 101.to 102.However 103.achievement 104.the impossible 105.personal
【导语】本文介绍了作为首位登月的宇航员尼尔·阿姆斯特朗的生平相关经历、阿波罗11号登月任务的概况,以及他谦逊的个人品性与他所取得的成就带来的深远激励意义。
【详解】96.句意:尼尔·阿姆斯特朗作为登上月球的第一人而闻名。空格后“the first person to walk on the moon”是他的身份,因此应用be known as表示“作为……而闻名”。
97.句意:他曾担任海军飞行员,后来加入了美国国家航空航天局。根据“and later joined”可知,句子采用一般过去时,谓语用动词serve的过去式served。
98.句意:他和机组成员巴兹·奥尔德林花了约两个小时探索月球表面。动词短语spend time doing sth意为“花时间做某事”,用explore的动名词exploring作宾语。
99.句意:这次任务十分危险,充满了风险。be动词后接形容词作表语,danger的形容词是dangerous,意为“危险的”。
100.句意:当阿姆斯特朗安全着陆后,全世界都迎来了松了一口气、共同欢庆的时刻。根据“it was a moment of relief and celebration for the entire world”可知,此处指他们安全着陆的那一刻,用when引导时间状语从句,位于句首,首字母要大写。
101.句意: 返回地球后,阿姆斯特朗成了全球英雄。“return to+地名”意为“返回某地”,此处应填介词to。
102.句意:然而,他始终保持谦逊低调。由空前“He was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom and the Congressional Space Medal of Honor.”和空后“humble and private”可知,他即使赢得很高的荣誉,但仍保持谦逊低调,用however表示转折关系,位于句首,首字母要大写。
103.句意:阿姆斯特朗的成就激励了一代又一代的科学家与探索者。名词所有格后接名词,achieve的名词为achievement,此处指登月这一成就,用单数形式,在句中作主语。
104.句意:他向我们证明,凭借勇气与决心,不可能的事也能变为现实。根据空后的“can become”可知,此处缺失的句子成分是主语,可用“the+形容词”表示“一类人或事物”,the impossible意为“不可能的事”。
105.句意:他留下的精神遗产提醒我们,探索的意义不在于个人荣耀,而在于不断拓展人类潜力的边界。glory是名词,此处应用形容词personal作定语修饰名词。
106.has been 107.in 108.to pursue 109.learning 110.on 111.made 112.to teach 113.developing 114.that 115.to 116.to realize 117.our 118.how 119.useful 120.to
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了世界著名物理学家杨振宁的生平事迹、科学成就以及他回国后致力于科学教育的精神。
【详解】106.句意:他几十年来一直是一位鼓舞人心的科学家。该处需谓语动词,时间状语“for decades”表示从过去持续到现在,应用现在完成时,主语He为第三人称单数,括号内所给动词“be”需变为has been,故填has been。
107.句意:他出生在一个智慧的家庭,年轻时就在物理学方面表现出极大的天赋。该处需介词表示“在……领域”,固定搭配“talent in”表示“在……方面有天赋”,故填in。
108.句意:为了追求更深的知识,他出国留学。该处需不定式作目的状语,短语“in order to do”表示“为了……”,括号内所给动词“pursue”需变为不定式,故填to pursue。
109.句意:他在国外遇到了很多困难,但他坚持耐心地学习。该处需动名词作“kept”的宾语,固定搭配“keep doing”表示“持续做某事”,括号内所给动词“learn”需变为动名词,故填learning。
110.句意:他把大部分时间花在了研究上。该处需介词与“spend time”搭配,固定搭配“spend time on”表示“花时间在某事上”,故填on。
111.句意:通过不懈的努力,他在物理学上取得了巨大成就。该处需谓语动词,描述过去事实,且与“achievements”搭配,固定搭配“make achievements”表示“取得成就”,括号内所给动词“make”需变为过去式,故填made。
112.句意:在他晚年,他回到中国教年轻学生。该处需不定式作目的状语,表示“回中国是为了教学生”,括号内所给动词“teach”需变为不定式,故填to teach。
113.句意:他致力于发展中国的科学教育。该处需动名词作介词“to”的宾语,固定搭配“devote oneself to doing”表示“致力于做某事”,括号内所给动词“develop”需变为动名词,故填developing。
114.句意:他的人生告诉我们成功从来不是容易得来的。该处需连接词引导宾语从句,从句成分完整且为陈述句,用“that”引导,故填that。
115.句意:作为学生,我们应该尊敬他。该处需介词与“look up”搭配,固定搭配“look up to”表示“尊敬”,故填to。
116.句意:我们需要努力学习来实现我们的梦想。该处需不定式作目的状语,括号内所给动词“realize”需变为不定式,故填to realize。
117.句意:我们还应该学会我们服务国家的责任。该处需形容词性物主代词修饰名词“responsibility”,括号内所给代词“we”需变为“our”,故填our。
118.句意:无论道路多么艰难,我们都应该坚持目标。该处需副词修饰形容词“hard”,固定结构“no matter how+形容词”表示“无论多么……”,故填how。
119.句意:只有通过努力,我们才能成为有用的人。该处需形容词修饰名词“people”,括号内所给名词“use”需变为形容词“useful”,故填useful。
120.句意:并对世界产生影响。该处需介词与“make a difference”搭配,固定搭配“make a difference to”表示“对……产生影响”,故填to。
121.received 122.on 123.experiments 124.will 125.achievement 126.to serve 127.truly 128.inventions 129.spirit 130.contributions
【导语】本文主要介绍著名医学家屠呦呦的科研历程,讲述她坚持不懈研究、成功发现青蒿素并斩获诺贝尔奖的事迹,告诉人们持之以恒的努力可以取得伟大成果,号召年轻人努力学习、为世界作出贡献。
【详解】121.句意:2015 年,她因青蒿素研究获得诺贝尔奖。根据时间状语“in 2015”可知,句子用一般过去时,应填received。
122.句意:她几乎将毕生精力投入到中医药研究之中。此处为固定搭配spend time on sth.意为“花费时间在某事上”,应填on。
123.句意:早期,她研读古代医学典籍,开展大量实验。空格前“lots of”后接可数名词复数,应填experiments。
124.句意:凭借顽强的意志,她从未放弃。“will”此处为名词,意为“意志,毅力”,不可数名词。应填will。
125.句意:她伟大的成就 —— 青蒿素,可以有效治疗疟疾。空格前“great”形容词后面接名词,achievement“成就”,此处特指青蒿素这一项成就,需用单数,应填achievement。
126.句意:她曾立誓要用医术造福人民。此处为固定搭配take an oath to do sth.意为“发誓做某事”,不定式作后置定语,应填to serve。
127.句意:全世界人民由衷地敬重她。此处修饰动词“respect”需用副词,应填truly。
128.句意:她的故事告诉我们:持续不懈的努力能够带来伟大发明。空格前“great”形容词后面接名词,invention“发明”,可数名词需用复数形式,应填inventions。
129.句意:她感人的精神激励青年学子刻苦学习,为世界贡献自己的力量。此处“spirit”不可数名词作主语,不需要变形,应填spirit。
130.句意:她感人的精神激励青年学子刻苦学习,为世界贡献自己的力量。空格前“own”形容词后面接名词,contribution“贡献”,需用可数名词复数形式,应填contributions。
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