Unit 4 Safety first（阅读专项训练）

**基本信息** 围绕“安全”主题，通过5篇情境化语篇（海报、手抄报等），以判断和选择题型构建多场景安全规则体系，培养信息提取与判断推理能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |安全场景阅读|5篇（含海报、手抄报、通知等新语篇）|判断正(T)误(F)、选择正确答案|以“安全”为主线，串联学校、交通、天气等场景规则，通过语篇理解落实语言能力与思维品质培养|

2026秋 译林版英语五年级上册专项提优 Unit 4 Safety first 阅读话题：“安全” 第篇：【新语篇·海报】阅读海报内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 School safety ·Don’t run in the classroom. ·Don’t chase (追赶) each other. ·Don’t crowd each other. ·Don’t climb on the desks. ·Up and down, walk on the right. Fire safety ·Don’t play near fire. ·Don’t play with matches (火柴). ·Don’t cook alone (独自) at home. ·Don’t use fire in the forest. ·Call 119 for help. Bike safety ·Always wear a helmet when you ride your bike. ·Don’t ride a bike if you are under 12 years old. ·Only ride your bike with an adult (成年人). ·Follow the traffic rules. Water safety ·Always swim with an adult. ·Don’t swim in the lake or in the river. ·Don’t swim in the deep water. ·Wear a life jacket when you go boating. ( )1. We can run fast in the classroom. ( )2. It’s not safe to play with matches. ( )3. Students under 12 can ride bikes alone. ( )4. We should call 119 when there’s a fire. ( )5. It’s safe to swim in the river with friends. 词汇积累 1.chase /tʃeɪs/v. 追赶 2.crowd /kraʊd/v. 推挤，拥挤 3.match /mætʃ/n. 火柴 4.alone /əˈləʊn/adv. 独自地，单独 5.helmet /ˈhelmɪt/n. 头盔 6.adult /əˈdʌlt/n. 成年人 7.lake /leɪk/n. 湖泊 8.deep /diːp/adj. 深的 第篇：【新语篇·海报】阅读海报，判断正(T)误(F)。 ( )1. School Safety Day starts at eleven o'clock in the morning. ( )2. Students will write safety stories on School Safety Day. ( )3. The first rule on the poster can be "Street Safety". ( )4. "Stranger Safety" tells us four ways to deal with（应对）dangerous strangers. ( )5. Students can learn different safety rules and have fun on that day. 词汇积累 1.zebra crossing斑马线 2.street /striːt/ n. 大街；街道 3.inside/ˌm'saɪd/ prep. 在……内 4.remember /rɪ'membə(r)/ v. 记住 第篇：【新情境·生活运用】为了提高大家的安全意识，点点和朋友们一起制作了一张关于不同天气安全提示的手抄报。阅读手抄报，判断正(T)误(F)。 Safety tips Sunny days On sunny days, it's great to play outside. But be careful! The sun can be strong. Wear a hat to keep your head cool. Rainy days On rainy days, the ground is wet and slippery（滑的）. Walk slowly and carefully. Always take an umbrella or wear a raincoat. Windy days In windy weather, stay away from trees. Don't stand under big signs. If you fly a kite, watch out for power lines（电线）. Snowy days On snowy days, wear warm clothes. Walk carefully. Don't throw big snowballs at others. And don't eat the dirty snow. ( )1. On sunny days, wear a raincoat. ( )2. On rainy days, the ground is wet and slippery. ( )3. In windy weather, stay away from trees. ( )4. On snowy days, don't eat the dirty snow. ( )5. On windy days, we can stand under big signs. 词汇积累 1.tip /tɪp/n. 提示，小贴士 2.slippery /ˈslɪpəri/adj. 滑的 3.power /ˈpaʊə(r)/n. 电力 第篇：阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Rules are everywhere. When you are reading in the library, taking a bus or driving a car on the road, you must follow some rules. But do you know about any rules on a metro? If you take a metro in Xuzhou. At the metro station: *Wait in line before getting on the metro. Stand behind the yellow line. *Let the passengers (乘客) get off first. Don’t rush onto the metro. *When you hear a “beep” sound，don’t get on the metro. The door is closing. Wait for another metro. On the metro: *No smoking. *No eating &drinking *Give your seat to old people, the disabled or women carrying babies. ( )1. The text is mainly about (主要是关于) the rules _________. A. in the library B. on the metro in Xuzhou C. on the road ( )2. What can you do at the metro station? A. Rush onto the metro. B. Get on the metro when there is a “beep” sound. C. Stand behind the yellow line. ( )3. What can we do on the metro? A. Smoking. B. Drinking some milk. C. Giving seats to help others. 词汇积累 1.passenger /ˈpæsɪndʒə(r)/n. 乘客 2.rush /rʌʃ/v. 冲，匆忙挤 3.disabled /dɪsˈeɪbld/adj. 残疾人，行动不便的 第篇：阅读道路安全科普，选择正确的答案。 Cross the road Traffic lights: Red means "stop". Green means "go". Yellow means "slow down". Zebra crossing（斑马线）: Use it to cross the road. Look both ways: Look left and right to check（确认）that no cars are coming. Ride a bike Wear a helmet: It can help to keep your head safe. Age rule: Don't ride on the road if you are under 12. Take a car Seat belt（安全带）: Always wear your seat belt. Stay inside: Keep your hands and head inside the car window. ( )1. What's the first step（步骤）when you cross the road? A. Use the zebra crossing. B. Look left and right. C. Look at the traffic lights. ( )2. 【新趋势·图片理解】Who follows the safety rules? A. B. C. ( )3. What should you do when you take a car? A. Wear the seat belt. B. Wear a helmet. C. Put your hand out of the window. 词汇积累 1.slow down 减速 2.zebra crossing 斑马线 3.both /bəʊθ/adj. & pron. 两者都 4.seat belt 安全带 5.inside /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/adv. 在里面 第篇：学校布告栏新张贴了一则活动通知。阅读通知内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 Sunshine School Fitness Day (健身日) Day: Thursday Time: 9:00 a. m.~4:00 p. m. Place: School playground Activities: the running race, the swimming race, the high jump, the long jump, football Prizes (奖品): 5 storybooks for each winner What should you do? * You should be in the playground at 8:30 a. m. * You should wear PE clothes. * You should have breakfast in the morning and bring a bottle of water. * You should warm up before each race. * You should follow the rules (遵守规则) in all the games. ( )1. The Fitness Day is on Tuesday. ( )2. Students can play basketball on Fitness Day. ( )3. The winners in games can get PE clothes. ( )4. Students should warm up before each race. ( )5. Students should follow the rules in every game. 词汇积累 1.fitness /ˈfɪtnəs/n. 健身，健康 2.activity /ækˈtɪvəti/n. 活动 3.prize /praɪz/n. 奖品 4.each /iːtʃ/adj. 每一个 参考答案 第篇： 1~5FTFTF 【导语】本文介绍了学校安全、消防安全、自行车安全和水上安全的相关规则。 1.句意：我们可以在教室里快速奔跑。根据"School safety:Don't run in the classroom."可知在教室里不能奔跑。 2.句意：玩火柴不安全。根据“Fire safety:Don′t play with matches(火柴).”可知玩火柴不安全。 3.句意：12岁以下的学生可以独自骑自行车。根据“Bike safety:Don’ ride a bike if you are under 12 years old.”可知12岁以下不能骑自行车，更不能独自骑。 4.句意：发生火灾时我们应该拨打119。根据“Fire safety:Call 119 for help.”可知发生火灾要打119求助。 5.句意：和朋友在河里游泳是安全的。根据“Water safety:Don’t swim in the lake or in the river.”可知不能在河里游泳。 第篇： 1. F 解析·根据海报中“Time: 9:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m.”可知，安全日活动从上午9点开始，不是上午11点。故填F。 2. F 解析·根据海报中“Read safety stories”可知，学生们是阅读有关安全的故事，不是写安全故事。故填F。 3. T 4. F 解析·根据海报中“If a stranger asks you to go with them, remember to do these: Run away. Shout for help.”可知，海报中提到了两种应对危险的陌生人的方法。故填F。 5. T 第篇： 1~5FTTTF 1.原文晴天提示：Wear a hat（戴帽子），raincoat 雨衣是雨天用品，句子错误。 2.原文雨天：the ground is wet and slippery，和题干表述一致，正确。 3.原文大风天：stay away from trees（远离树木），题干说法正确。 4.原文雪天：don’t eat the dirty snow，和题干一致，正确。 5.原文大风天：Don’t stand under big signs. 不能站在大型标牌下，句子错误。 第篇： 1~3BCC 【导语】本文主要讲了在徐州乘地铁的注意事项。 1.句意：这篇短文主要是关于………的规则。A图书馆。B徐州的地铁。C马路。根据全文可知是关于徐州的地铁的，故选B。 2.句意：在地铁站你可以做什么?A冲上地铁。B当有一个蜂鸣声的时候上地铁。C站在黄线之后。根据"Wait in line be forgetting on the metro. Stand behind the yellow line.”,可知站在黄线之后符合规则，故选C。 3.句意：在地铁上你可以做什么?A吸烟。B喝些牛奶。C让座帮助其他人。根据“Give your seat to old people, the disabled or women carrying babies.”,可知让座帮助其他人。故答案为C。 第篇： 1.C 解析·根据材料Cross the road中第一条“Traffic lights: Red means‘stop’. Green means‘go’. Yellow means‘slow down’.”可知，过马路的第一步是看交通信号灯。故选C。 2.B 3.A 解析·根据材料Take a car中“Seat belt: Always wear your seat belt.”可知，乘坐小汽车时，我们需要时刻系好安全带。故选A。 第篇： 1~5FFFTT 【导语】本文主要讲述了阳光学校健身日的活动通知，写明了活动时间、地点、项目、奖品以及学生需要遵守的各项要求。 1.句意：健身日是星期二。根据“Day:Thursday”,可知健身日是星期四，并不是星期二。 2.句意：学生可以在健身日打篮球。根据“Activities:the running race,the swimming race,the high jump,the long jump,football”,可知健身日的活动并没有提到可以打篮球。 3.句意：比赛获胜者可以获得体育服。根据“Prizes:5 storybooks for each winner”,可知比赛获胜者可以获得5本故事书。 4.句意：学生应在每场比赛前进行热身。根据“You should warm up before each race.”,可知题干与短文相符。 5.句意：学生应遵守每场比赛的规则。根据“You should follow the rules in all the games.”,可知题干与短文相符。 第 1 页 共 4 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $