Unit 3 Never give up 词句篇（“导”与“练”）-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册导练测同步（译林版2024）

本初中英语讲义聚焦Unit 3“Never give up”主题，系统梳理16个重点词汇（如recognize、inspire）和30个核心句型，构建从词汇基础词义、词性拓展到固定搭配、语境应用，再到句型结构分析的递进式学习支架。 资料以“词不离句”为特色，结合霍金等励志人物实例，通过表格梳理词性变化、填空练习拓展用法，助力语言能力提升。重点句分析强化语法理解，渗透坚韧精神，课中辅助教师系统教学，课后帮助学生巩固知识、查漏补缺。

Unit 3 Never give up词句篇 一、重点词汇 1. recognize 【词不离句】Stephen Hawking is recognized as one of the greatest scientists of his time.(P36) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 recognize(=recognise) vt.赞赏，公认，认识，辨别出 recognition n.识别；认可；赞誉 recognized adj.公认的 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 be recognized as 被公认为 recognize sb. as 公认某人为，把某人公认为 recognize one’s contribution to ... 认可某人对……作出的贡献 She is recognized as a great writer.她被公认为优秀作家。 People recognize her as an inspiration to all young gymnasts. 人们公认她是所有年轻体操运动员的榜样。 We should recognize his contribution to our class.我们应当认可他对班级做出的贡献。 【学以致用】见“练”一本(以下同) 2. *inspire 【词不离句】His story has inspired people all over the world.(P36) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 *inspire vt.激励；鼓舞 inspiration n.鼓舞，灵感 *inspiring adj.激励的，鼓舞人心的；令人鼓舞的 inspired adj.受鼓舞的，有灵感的 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 inspire sb to do sth 激励某人做某事 draw inspiration from … 从……吸取灵感 an inspiration to sb. 激励某人的人/事 Her childhood experiences inspired her to write her first novel. 她的童年的种种经历激励她写下了自己的第一部小说。 She often draws inspiration from traditional Chinese paintings. 她常常从中国传统画作中汲取灵感。 Yuan Longping is an inspiration to all young people.袁隆平是激励所有年轻人的榜样。 3. take away 【词不离句】The disease would slowly take away his ability to control his muscles. (P36) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 take away 减弱；消除 人称代词作其宾语注意其位置(需要放在take与away之间)： I was filled with great anxiety before the exam, but my mom’s gentle words took it away. 考试前我满心焦虑，可妈妈温柔的话语消除了这份不安。 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 take apart (把)拆开 take care 保重；小心 take care of 照顾；处理 take in 吸入；收留；理解 take off (飞机)起飞；脱掉(衣物)；(事业)腾飞、走红 take on 承担(工作/责任)；雇佣 take place 发生；举行/办 take up 占据(时间/空间)；开始从事(爱好) The toy is my favourite. You can’t let your brother take it apart. 这个玩具是我最喜欢的。你不能让你弟弟把它拆开。 He said that the thin air took his strength away.他说稀薄的空气耗尽了他的体力。 Take care when you cross the busy street.过繁忙马路时一定要小心。 I will take care of my little sister while my parents are away. 父母外出时我会照看妹妹。 Take in fresh air to relax yourself.呼吸新鲜空气放松自己。 The lonely dog had no home, so we took it in.这只小狗无家可归，我们便收留了它。 The plane will take off in five minutes.飞机五分钟后起飞。 Take off your wet shoes before entering the room.进屋前脱掉湿鞋子 Her singing career took off after the competition.比赛结束后她的歌唱事业一路走红。 Don’t take on too much work if you are tired.疲惫时不要承担过多工作。 The restaurant takes on more waiters in summer.这家餐厅夏季会招聘更多服务员。 The school art festival will take place next Saturday.校园艺术节将于下周六举办。 The box takes up too much room, so we’ll have to take it away. 这个箱子占据空间太大，我们得把它挪走。 She took up painting to kill her free time.她开始画画打发空余时间。 4. condition 【词不离句】As his condition progressed, Hawking lost the use of his legs and arms.(P36) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 condition n.状态，状况 conditional adj.附有条件的；做为/表示条件的 conditionally adv.附有条件地 conditioned adj.附有条件的；受条件限制的 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 in good condition 状况良好 in bad/poor condition 状况糟糕 living conditions 生活条件 working conditions 工作环境；工作条件 on condition that 条件是；倘若(引导条件状语从句) under certain conditions 在特定条件下 My bike is still in good condition.我的自行车车况依旧很好。 The old house is in poor condition now.这栋老房子如今破败不堪。 People’s living conditions have greatly improved.人们的生活条件大幅改善。 Workers need better working conditions.工人们需要更好的工作条件。 I will go on condition that you come with me.只要你跟我一起，我就去。 Plants grow fast under certain conditions.在特定条件下植物生长迅速。 5. progress 【词不离句】As his condition progressed, Hawking lost the use of his legs and arms.(P36) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 progress vi.进展；前进 n.进展；进步(不可数名词) progressive adj.进步的；思想进步的；前进的；进行的 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 make progress(in ...) 在progress前可以加big, much, great, rapid等形容词修饰 (在……方面)取得进步 progress well 进展顺利 medical progress 医学进步 progress towards 朝着……逐步发展/前进 I have made great progress in English this term.这学期我的英语取得了很大进步。 She made rapid progress in painting last year.去年她画画进步十分迅速。 Our group project is progressing well now.我们的小组项目目前进展顺利。 Great medical progress has been made in recent years.近些年医学取得了巨大进步。 We are progressing towards our little dream day by day. 我们日复一日朝着小小的梦想稳步前进。 6. yet 【词不离句】Later, he could only move a few fingers, yet he stayed positive.(P36) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 yet conj.然而，但是 adv.还 作连词表转折(可与although/though连用)，语气弱于but(不可与although/though连用)；作副词多用于否定句、疑问句末尾。 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 but yet 可是 not yet 还没有 He is very rich, yet he never wastes money.他很富有，然而从不浪费钱。 —Have you finished your homework?“你写完作业了吗？” —Not yet.“还没有”。 He was tired but yet kept working.他很累，可依然坚持工作。 7. whenever 【词不离句】Today, whenever Hawking’s name is mentioned, people remember not only his achievements but also his strong will. (P37) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 whenever conj.无论何时 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 every time =whenever no matter when引导让步状语从句 =whenever Every time/Whenever I meet difficulties, I will not give up. 每当我遇到困难，我都不会放弃。 No matter when/whenever you need help, you can call me. 无论你何时需要帮助，都可以给我打电话。 8. however 【词不离句】However difficult life may seem, there is always something you can do and succeed at(P37) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 however adv.不管多么 另外：然而，可是(表示“转折”) conj.无论如何；不管怎样 however作副词不能直接连接两个完整句子，且必须用逗号与句子其他部分隔开： He has a lot of money. However, he is not happy.他很有钱，然而他并不快乐。 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 however+形容词/副词 无论多么……(引导让步状语从句=no matter how) However busy/No matter how busy you are, you should spend time with your family. 无论你多忙碌，都该花时间陪伴家人。 No matter how hard/However hard the task is, we will finish it. 无论这项任务有多难，我们都会完成。 9. death 【词不离句】After his death, people finally understood Van Gogh’s achievements in art.(P39) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 death n.死亡 die v.死，死亡 dead adj.死的 dying adj.垂死的；临终的；快死的；渴望的 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 the death of … ……的离世/死亡 die of 死于(内因：疾病、衰老等) die from 死于(外因：事故、外伤等) be dead 去世(表状态，可延续) be dying for sth. 极度渴望(得到)某物 sentence sb. to death be sentenced to death 判处某人死刑 被判处死刑 We were sad about the death of the old artist.这位老艺术家的离世让我们十分难过。 His grandpa died of heart disease years ago.他爷爷多年前死于心脏病。 Many people died from the terrible fire.许多人葬身这场大火。 The great painter has been dead for over a century. 这位伟大的画家已经逝世一个多世纪了。 The little boy is dying for a chance to paint.这个小男孩极度渴望拥有画画的机会。 The judge sentenced the criminal to death many years ago.多年前法官判处这名罪犯死刑。 The criminal was sentenced to death twenty years ago.这个罪犯二十年前被判处死刑。 10. compete 【词不离句】Kieran Behan, an Irish gymnast, dreamt of competing in the Olympics from a young age.(P43) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 compete vi.参加比赛：竞争 competition n.比赛 competitor n.参赛者 competitive adj.有竞争力的 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 compete in ... 参加(各种赛事) compete against/with ... 和……竞争/竞技 compete for ... 为……竞争/比拼/争夺 All students can compete in the English speech contest.所有学生都能参加英语演讲比赛。 Six athletes will compete in the semi-final this Friday.六名运动员本周五将参加半决赛。 She will compete against three strong runners tomorrow. 明天她将和三名实力强劲的赛跑选手同台竞技。 He doesn’t want to compete with his best friend.他不想和自己最好的朋友竞争。 All gymnasts will try their best to compete for the champion. 所有体操运动员都会全力以赴争夺冠军。 11. make it(to) 【词不离句】Finally, at the age of 23, his dream came true: he made it to the London 2012 Olympics.(P43) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 make it(to) 获得成功 (相当于：succeed in doing sth.) 能够出场或出席 (尤其是在困难情况下)准时到达 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 make it to the top 登上顶峰、取得成功 make it in time 及时赶到 make it to +地点/赛事 成功抵达某处/晋级某个赛事 After years of hard training, he finally made it to the top. 经过多年刻苦训练，他终于站上巅峰。 Hurry up, or we won’t make it in time.快点，不然我们没法及时赶到。 The young gymnast made it to the semi-final at last.这名年轻体操选手最终晋级半决赛。 He made it to the Olympics against all odds.他克服重重困难成功登上奥运赛场。 含it的几个典型句型： I hate it when people lie to me.我讨厌人们对我撒谎。 He said he disliked it when people looked down on folk music. 他说，他不喜欢人们轻视民间音乐。 I would appreciate it if you could point out my shortcomings. 如果你能指出我的缺点我将非常感激。 When it comes to eating at restaurants, I think the best way is to mind table manners. 当谈到在餐厅吃饭时，我认为最好的方式是注意餐桌礼仪。 12. whatever 【词不离句】Whatever your goals are, it is so important to never give up!(P44) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 whatever det.& pron.无论什么, 不管什么 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 whatever引导让步状语从句 =no matter what whatever引导名词性从句 不可与no matter what换用 Whatever/No matter what difficulties you meet, don’t give up. 无论你遇到什么困难，都不要放弃。 You can choose whatever you like in the competition. 比赛中你可以选择任何你喜欢的项目。 13. victory 【词不离句】It has become a symbol of the victory of the human spirit.(P45) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 victory n.胜利 victorious adj.获胜的；战胜的 victoriously adv.胜利地；得意洋洋地 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 win a victory(against/over ...) 赢得(对阵……的)胜利 from victory to victory 从胜利走向胜利 Our class won a victory over Class Two in the sports meeting. 我们班在运动会上战胜二班，取得胜利。 The army won an important victory against the enemy soldiers. 这支军队击败敌军，取得一场关键胜利。 Hold on to your dream and you will go from victory to victory. 坚守梦想，你便能一路从胜利走向胜利。 14. live through sth 【词不离句】Her story reminds me of the musician Xian Xinghai. He also lived through World War II.(P45) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 live through sth 经历(灾难等)而幸存 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 live through the war 在战争中活/生存下来 live through hard times 熬过艰难岁月 Lots of old people lived through the war when they were young. 许多老人在他们年少时在战争中幸存下来。 My grandma lived through hard times but never gave up. 奶奶熬过了艰难岁月却从未放弃。 15. perform 【词不离句】It is impossible for him to perform everyday tasks, like walking or turning over in bed by himself.(P46) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 perform vt.做，执行 vt.& vi.表演 performance n.表现；表演 performer n.表演者；演员；参赛者 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 perform tasks/perform a task 完成任务 perform an operation 做手术，执行一项操作 perform on stage 登台表演 perform well/badly 表现好/差 He can perform simple tasks without help.他能独立完成简单的事务。 The doctor will perform an operation on her leg.医生将要给她的腿做手术。 She will perform on stage at the school party.她将在校晚会上登台表演。 You performed well in this sports competition.你在这场赛事中表现出色。 16. disappoint 【词不离句】He did not want to disappoint his family as well as himself, so he always tried his best.(P46) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 disappoint vt.使……失望 disappointed adj.感到失望的 disappointing adj.令人失望的 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 disappoint sb. 让某人失望 be disappointed at sth. 对某事感到失望 be disappointed to do sth. 做某事感到失望 (much)to one’s disappointment 令某人(非常)失望的是 If you give up easily, you will disappoint everyone who supports you. 如果你轻易放弃，会让所有支持你的人失望。 I am disappointed at the result of the match.我对比赛结果感到失望。 She was disappointed to miss the competition.没能参赛，她十分失落。 Much to our disappointment, he didn’t make it to the Olympics. 令我们十分失望的是，他没能站上奥运赛场。 17. 词汇表中短语集中强化 序号 英语短语 汉语意思 1 take away 减弱；消除 2 fair play 公平竞赛，公平办事 3 make it(to) 获得成功 4 *finishing line 终点线 5 live through sth 经历(灾难等)而幸存 1. The disease would slowly take away his ability to control his muscles. (P36) 这种疾病会使他逐渐失去控制肌肉的能力。 2. They are about friendship, fair play and never giving up.(P43) 它们关乎友谊、公平竞争以和永不言弃。 3. Finally, at the age of 23, his dream came true: he made it to the London 2012 Olympics.(P43) 最终，在23岁那年，他梦想成真：成功站上2012年伦敦奥运会的赛场。 4. He was in so much pain that his father had to help him get to the finishing line.(P44) 他当时疼痛难忍，父亲不得不搀扶着他冲过终点线。 5. He also lived through World War II.(P45) 他也经历了第二次世界大战。 二、重点句分析 1. It’ll take a lot of hard work, and I’ll also need experience in working with children.(P35) 句子类型 并列句 句子结构 分句1：It(主)+will take(谓)+a lot of hard work(宾语) 分句2：I(主)+will need(谓)+experience ...(宾语部分) 句 意 这需要付出大量努力，而且我还需要有和孩子们相处的经验。 备 注 work with children与儿童相处 2. In addition, I think I need to develop my patience and communication skills.(P35) 句子类型 复合句 句子结构 状语In addition；主句：I(主)+think(谓) 省略引导词that的宾语从句：I(主)+need to develop(谓)+patience and communication skills(并列宾语) 句 意 除此之外，我认为我需要培养自己的耐心与沟通能力。 备 注 in addition此外 develop skills培养能力 3. Stephen Hawking is recognized as one of the greatest scientists of his time.(P36) 句子类型 简单句 句子结构 Stephen Hawking(主)+is recognized as ...(谓语部分) 句 意 斯蒂芬・霍金被公认为是他那个时代最伟大的科学家之一。 备 注 be recognized as被公认为 of one’s time某人(所处的)那个时代 4. He was famous for his pioneering work in science and his great courage in the face of serious illness.(P36) 句子类型 简单句 句子结构 He(主)+was(系动词)+famous for ...(表语部分) 句 意 他因在科学领域的开创性研究，以及面对重病时表现出来的巨大勇气而闻名。 备 注 be famous for因……闻名 in the face of面对 5. As his condition progressed, Hawking lost the use of his legs and arms.(P36) 句子类型 复合句 句子结构 主句：Hawking(主)+lost(谓)+the use ...(宾语部分) As引导时间状语从句：his condition(主)+progressed(谓) 句 意 随着他的身体状况不断恶化，霍金失去了四肢活动能力。 备 注 progress vi.此处指身体状况恶化 6. Later, he could only move a few fingers, yet he stayed positive.(P36) 句子类型 并列句 句子结构 分句1：he(主)+could move(谓)+a few fingers(宾) 分句2(yet并列句)：he(主)+stayed(系动词)+positive(表) 句 意 后来，他只能活动几根手指，但是他保持乐观。 备 注 yet并列连词，表转折“但是；然而” 7. Although I cannot move and have to speak through a computer, in my mind I am free.(P36) 句子类型 复合句 句子结构 主句：in my mind(状)+ I(主)+am(系动词)+free(表) Although引导让步状语从句： I(主)+cannot move and have to speak(谓)+through a computer(状) 句 意 尽管我无法活动，不得不通过电脑发声，但在我的思想里我是自由的。 备 注 have to不得不 in one’s mind在某人的思想/头脑里 8. In his final years, he could move just one muscle in his face, but he continued to work until he died at 76.(P37) 句子类型 复合句 句子结构 分句1：he(主)+could move(谓)+one muscle(宾) 分句2：he(主)+continued to work(谓) until时间状语从句：he(主)+died(谓)+at 76(状). 句 意 在他生命最后的几年里，他仅能活动脸上的一块肌肉，但是他坚持工作，直至76岁离世。 备 注 in one’s final years在某人生命最后的几年里 9. Although his health was getting worse, Hawking’s love for science never died.(P37) 句子类型 复合句 句子结构 主句：Hawking’s love(主)+never died(谓) Although引导让步从句：his health(主)+was getting worse(系+表) 句 意 尽管他的健康状况越来越糟糕，但霍金对科学的热爱从未消失。 备 注 die此处vi.：消失、褪去 10. His highly popular book, A Brief History of Time, was first published in 1988 and has been translated into over 40 languages.(P37) 句子类型 简单句 句子结构 His highly popular book(主)+ A Brief History of Time(同位语)+was first published and has been translated(谓)+in 1988 /into over 40 languages(状) 句 意 他的畅销书《时间简史》于1988年首次出版，已被翻译成四十多种语言。 备 注 be translated into被翻译成 11. Today, whenever Hawking’s name is mentioned, people remember not only his achievements but also his strong will.(P37) 句子类型 复合句 句子结构 主句：people(主)+remember(谓)+not only ... but also ...(连接并列宾语) whenever引导时间状语从句：Hawking’s name(主)+is mentioned(谓) 句 意 如今，无论何时提起霍金，人们记住的不仅是他的成就，还有他坚强的意志。 备 注 not only ... but also ...不仅……而且……(also还可以省略) 12. However difficult life may seem, there is always something you can do and succeed at.(P37) 句子类型 复合句 句子结构 there be主句+something(先行词)+ you can do and succeed at(定语从句) However引导让步状语从句：difficult(表)+life(主)+may seem(系动词) 句 意 无论生活似乎多么艰难，总有你能做到并取得成功的事情。 备 注 however引导让步从句=no matter how 13. What matters is that you never give up.(P37) 句子类型 复合句 句子结构 What matters(主语从句)+ is(系动词)+that you never give up(表语从句) 句 意 重要的是你绝不放弃。 备 注 what matters重要的是 give up放弃 14. Many famous people have achieved great success even though they had to deal with difficult challenges in their lives.(P39) 句子类型 复合句 句子结构 主句 Many famous people(主)+have achieved(谓)+great success(宾) even though引导让步状语从句：they(主)+had to deal with(谓)+difficult challenges(宾)+in their lives(状). 句 意 许多名人即便在他们的生活中要应对挑战，依然取得了巨大的成功。 备 注 deal with challenges应对挑战 15. Today, Vincent van Gogh is recognized as one of the most important artists in history, and his work is enjoyed by a wide audience.(P39) 句子类型 并列句 句子结构 分句1：Vincent van Gogh(主)+is recognized as one of ...(谓语部分) 分句2：his work(主)+is enjoyed by ...(谓语部分) 句 意 如今，梵高被公认为史上最重要的艺术家之一，他的作品受到广大观众喜爱。 备 注 be recognized as被公认为 a wide audience广大读者/观众 16. These stories remind us that we progress by keeping our eyes on our goals, not on the bad things in our lives.(P39) 句子类型 复合句 句子结构 主句：These stories(主)+remind(谓)+us(间接宾语)+that(宾语从句) 从句：we(主)+progress(谓语部分) 句 意 这些故事提醒我们，专注于目标，而不是关注于生活中的不幸，我们才能进步。 备 注 keep one’s eyes on关注/专注于 17. When my shoulder was better, I had to work hard to get back into shape.(P40) 句子类型 复合句 句子结构 主句I(主)+had to work hard ...(谓语部分) When引导时间状语从句：my shoulder(主)+was(系动词)+better(表) 句 意 我的肩膀好转后，我必须刻苦训练恢复身体状态。 备 注 get back into shape恢复身体状态 shoulder to shoulder肩并肩地 a shoulder to cry on倾述的对象 18. After I got well, I trained for four years and finally made my dream come true.(P40) 句子类型 复合句 句子结构 After引导时间状语从句： I(主)+got(系动词)+well(表) 主句：I(主)+trained ...(谓语部分)+made my dream come true(并列谓语部分) 句 意 康复之后，我训练了四年，终于实现了梦想。 备 注 make one’s dream come true实现某人的梦想/使某人梦想成真 19. Before he had his accident, everyone thought he would become a great basketball player.(P40) 句子类型 复合句 句子结构 主句 ：everyone(主)+thought ...(谓语部分) 省略that的宾语从句：he(主)+would become(谓)+a great basketball player(宾) Before引导时间状语从句：he(主)+had(谓)+his accident(宾) 句 意 事故发生前，所有人都认为他会成为一名优秀的篮球运动员。 备 注 a basketball player篮球运动员 20. After he got over the accident, he decided to become a basketball coach.(P40) 句子类型 复合句 句子结构 主句：he(主)+decided(谓)+to become a basketball coach(宾) After引导时间从句：he(主)+got over(谓)+the accident(宾) 句 意 从事故中恢复过来后，他决定成为一名篮球教练。 备 注 get over the accident从事故中恢复 21. Since I learnt about the amazing stories of Stephen Hawking, I have often thought of him when I face challenges.(P41) 句子类型 复合句 句子结构 主句：I(主)+have often thought of(谓)+him(宾) Since引导时间状语从句：I(主)+learnt about(谓)+the amazing stories of ...(宾语部分) when引导时间状语从句：I(主)+face(谓)+challenges(宾). 句 意 自从了解到霍金那些令人惊叹的故事后，当我遇到挑战时，我会想起他。 备 注 think of想起/想到 22. Many questions about the universe were too difficult for common people to understand until Hawking wrote his books.(P41) 句子类型 复合句 句子结构 主句：Many questions(主)+were(系)+too difficult ...(表语部分) until引导时间状语从句：Hawking(主)+wrote(谓)+his books(宾) 句 意 在霍金写书之前，许多关于宇宙的问题普通人很难理解。 备 注 too ... to...太……而不能…… 23. I’m sorry to hear that you’re thinking of giving up your dream of becoming a dancer.(P42) 句子类型 复合句 句子结构 主句：I(主)+am+(系)+sorry to hear(表) that引导宾语从句：you(主)+are thinking of(谓)+giving up ...(宾语部分) 句 意 得知你在考虑放弃成为舞蹈演员的梦想，我很遗憾。 备 注 give up one’s dream放弃梦想 24. I understand training to be a dancer can be hard sometimes, but whenever you feel like you want to give up, think of how much you love dancing and carry on.(P42) 句子类型 复合句 句子结构 分句1：I(主)+understand(谓)+(省略that的宾语从句)training to be a dancer(主)+can be hard sometimes(系表部分) 分句2：主句为祈使句：think of(谓)+how much ...(宾语部分)+and carry on(谓) how much引导宾语从句：you(主)+love(谓)+dancing(宾) whenever引导时间状语从句：you(主)+feel like(谓)+you want to give up(宾语从句) 句 意 我理解成为一名舞蹈演员的训练有时会很辛苦，但每当你想要放弃的时候，想一想你有多热爱舞蹈，并且坚持下去。 备 注 carry on坚持下去 25. When it comes to the Olympic Games, people often think of medals, but the Olympics are about so much more.(P43) 句子类型 复合句 句子结构 主句：people(主)+often think of(谓)+medals(宾) When引导时间状语从句：it(主)+comes to(谓)+the Olympic Games(宾) but(连词)并列句：the Olympics(主)+are about ...(系表部分) 句 意 当提到奥运会时，人们会想到奖牌，但奥运会的意义远不止于此。 备 注 when it comes to谈及、说到，提到 26. When he was just 10 years old, he fell ill and doctors told him that he would never walk again.(P43) 句子类型 复合句 句子结构 主句：he(主)+fell ill(谓语部分)+and doctors(主)+told(谓)+him(间接宾语)+that宾语从句 When引导时间状语从句：he(主)+was(系)+just 10 years old(表) that宾语从句：he(主)+would never walk again(谓语部分) 句 意 他年仅十岁时生了一场病，医生告诉他他再也无法行走。 备 注 fall ill生病 27. They celebrate not only amazing performances, but also people’s will to keep going even when the way forward seems impossible.(P43) 句子类型 复合句 句子结构 主句：They(主)+celebrate(谓)+not only...but also(并列宾语部分) even when时间状语从句：the way forward(主)+seems(系)+impossible(表) 句 意 它们(奥运会)歌颂的不仅是令人惊叹的表现，更是歌颂人们在前进之路看似不可能时，仍然继续前行的意志。 备 注 keep going继续前行 28. I think about Derek Redmond whenever I am in a difficult situation and feel like giving up.(P44) 句子类型 复合句 句子结构 主句：I(主)+think about(谓)+Derek Redmond(宾) whenever引导时间状语从句：I(主)+am(系)+in a difficult situation(表)+and+feel like(谓)+ giving up(宾). 句 意 每当我身处困境想要放弃时，我都会想到德里克・雷德蒙德。 备 注 in a difficult situation身处困境 feel like想要 29. Although she had to deal with lots of challenges, she stuck to her dream and achieved great success.(P44) 句子类型 复合句 句子结构 主句：she(主)+stuck to(谓)+her dream(宾)+and+achieved(谓)+great success(宾) Although引导让步状语从句：she(主)+had to deal with(谓)+lots of challenges(宾) 句 意 尽管她不得不应对许多挑战，但她坚守自己的梦想，并取得了巨大成功。 备 注 stick to one’s dream坚守某人的梦想 30. He did not want to disappoint his family as well as himself, so he always tried his best.(P46) 句子类型 并列句 句子结构 分句1：He(主)+did not want(谓)+to disappoint his family ...(宾语部分) 分句2(so并列句)：he(主)+always tried his best(谓语部分) 句 意 他不想让家人和自己失望，所以他总是竭尽全力。 备 注 as well as除……之外，也，还 try one’s best竭尽全力 第 1 页 共 15 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Never give up词句篇 重点词汇 Group 1 完成句子 1. 中国传统剪纸被认定为国家级非物质文化遗产。 ___________________________________ a national intangible cultural heritage. 2. 被公认为他所处时代最伟大的科学家之一的史蒂芬·霍金，在严峻的身体挑战面前从未放弃。 Stephen Hawking, ________________ one of the greatest scientists of his time, ___________________ severe physical challenges. 3. 这位科学家在全世界获得广泛认可。 The scientist gets wide _____________________________. 4. 当Cathy走进房间时，我几乎认不出她了，因为她瘦了很多。 When Cathy came into the room, I ____________________ because she had lost so much weight. 5. 迄今为止，全世界都认可郎朗对古典音乐作出的贡献。 Up to now, the world ____________________________________________ classical music. Group 2 完成句子 1. 我们应该利用每一个机会向励志人物学习。 We should take advantage of every chance _______________________. 2. 自从我们了解了伟人的故事以来，我们学校发生了许多鼓舞人心的变化。 _______________________ in our school since we learned about great people’s stories. 3. 老师的话语激励我们勇敢地去追逐我们的梦想。 The teacher’s words _______________________ bravely. 4. 他环游世界的经历，对每一个心怀冒险梦想的人而言都是极大的鼓舞。 The story of his journey around the world _______________________ for anyone who dreams of adventure. 5. 许多有创造力的音乐家从日常生活中汲取灵感来创作新作品。 Many creative musicians _______________________ to make new works. Group 3 单项选择题 1. During the spring break, I went to a small village in the countryside. I sat on a hill and tried to _________ the fresh air, the sunshine, and the peace around me. A. take off B. take in C. take up D. take on 2. More and more waste has ________ a lot of space. We should take some measures to reduce it. A. taken place B. taken away C. taken up D. taken off 3. My brother enjoys ________ things ________ and learning how they work. A. take, apart B. to take, away C. taking, apart D. takes, off 4. —Our class plan to hold a charity sale. Could you ________ organizing it? —Sure! I’m glad to take the job. A. give up B. take on C. put off D. turn down 5. —I have so much free time at weekends, but I don’t know what to do. —Why not think about ________ a new hobby? A. taking up B. cleaning up C. cutting up D. packing up 6. —________ does the World Cup ________?   —Every four years. A. How long, take apart B. How often, take off C. How many times, take care of D. How often, take place 7. —Mommy, the plane for China is going to ________. I have to go. —Take care. Call me when you get there, no matter what the time is. A. kick off B. shut off C. take off D. clean off 8. —What smells terrible, Tom? —Sorry. I’ll ________ my socks and wash them at once. A. take away B. put away C. throw away D. keep away Group 4 用condition的恰当形式填空 1. This is a ________ agreement between us. 2. He was ________ allowed to join the club. 3. This ________ plan will end tomorrow. 完成句子 4. 只要你到那时完成所有作业，明天就可以参加徒步旅行。 You can join the hiking trip tomorrow _____________________________ all your homework by then. 5. 花园状况不佳，因为没有人照顾这些植物。 The garden _____________________ because no one has taken care of the plants. 6. 贝蒂每天早晨坚持锻炼，以便她能保持良好的状态。 Betty keeps exercising every morning so that she can _____________________. 7. 政府已经做了很多事来改善人们的生活条件。 The government has done a lot _____________________________. 8. 通过学习化学我们了解到，在特定条件下将两种物质混合就会产生新的物质。 By learning chemistry we know that it’ll produce new materials when we mix two materials ________________. Group 5 用progress的恰当形式填空 1. _________ students are always willing to accept new ideas. 完成句子 2. 这个学期吉姆在英语方面取得了很大进步。老师对他很满意。 This term Jim ___________________________. His teacher is pleased with him. 3. 他们是如此努力的学生，以至于已经取得了如此大的进步。 They are such hard-working students that they have already ___________________________. 4. 她取得了多大的进步啊！这项研究对她的职业生涯来说是一个巨大的成功。 ___________________________________! And this research is a great success for her career. 5. 近些年我们见证了巨大的医学进步。 We have seen __________________ in recent years. 6. 我们正朝着自己小小的梦想稳步前进。 We __________________ our small dreams. 7. 这学期我的英语学习一直进展顺利。 My English study ___________________________. Group 6 完成句子 1. 我已经完成了读书报告，但我还没有把它发给我的老师。 I’ve already finished the book report, but I ___________________________. 2. 虽然他起床很早，但是他还是错过了火车。 Although he got up early, ________________________. 3. —那封信已经给露丝了吗? —还没有。我今天下午会给她。 — Have you given the letter to Lucy already? — _________________. I’ll __________________ this afternoon. 4. 这项任务不难，可是进展依旧缓慢。 The task is easy, __________________________. Group 7 完成句子 1. 无论你什么时候来，我们都欢迎你。 You will always be welcome _________________________. 2. 每次我为家人做饭时，我们都会创造回忆。 _________________________, we create memories. Group 8 单项选择题 1. ________ AI actors can have the same faces or voices as human actors, they’re not real. A. If B. However C. Because D. Although 2. It is the first time in history that the Paris Olympic Opening Ceremony ________ in a stadium. ________, the ceremony was held in the heart of Paris: the Seine River. A. hasn’t taken place, Instead B. hasn’t taken place, However C. didn’t take place, Instead D. didn’t taken place, However 3. Christopher Columbus was only in school for a few years, ________ he did not have a lot of education, ________, he was very smart. A. so, however B. but, therefore C. so, therefore D. but, however 4. ________ Spud Webb is only 1.7 metres tall, ________ he is one of the best players that the NBA has ever had. A. Although, but B. Because, so C. Although, however D. Although, yet 完成句子 5. 无论多么困难，我们都应该对自己有信心。 _____________________________, we should have confidence in ourselves. Group 9 单项选择题 1. The ________ man told us his past before he ________. His ________ made us sad. A. dead, dying, die B. dying, died, death C. dead, died, dying D. dead, dying, death 2. —Sadly, the 23-year-old girl from Anhui was found ________ in a river in Wuxi last month. Nobody knew when she ________. —What bad news! As teenagers, we need to guard against any possible danger around us. A. dead, die B. die, death C. dead, died D. die, died 3. I was told that the famous film star ________ cancer. His ________ made us very sad. A. died from, dead B. died of, die C. died from, dying D. died of, death 完成句子 4. 他因抢劫银行而被判处死刑。 He ___________________________because of what he had robbed the bank. 5. 当他的所作所为被发现后，国王判处他死刑。 When his actions were discovered, the king ___________________________. 6. “妈妈，我非常想吃东西。我们现在可以吃晚饭了吗？”“亲爱的，我们等到你爸爸回来吧。” — Mum, ___________________________. Can we have dinner now? — Dear, let’s ___________________________. Group 10 用compete的恰当形式填空 1. He’s nervous but excited ________ in his first national ________. 2. Our team needs to work harder to remain ________ with other companies. 3. All the ________ did well in the speech contest. Who won the ________? 单项选择题 4. —How is Kate getting on with Laura? —Very well. At the same time, they compete ________ each other ________ the good grades. A. with, for B. with, in C. about, in D. about, for 5. The children from Beijing will ________ with the children from Shanghai in tomorrow’s soccer match. A. disagree B. compete C. discuss D. hit 6. It is essential for teenagers to ________ their parents about their feelings in a proper way. A. compete with B. compare with C. communicate with D. agree with Group 11 单项选择题 1. —Suzy, it’s bad manners to cut in on others! —________. I will never do it again. A. You make it B. With pleasure C. Take it easy D. I’ve got it 2. —If you need anything, ________. I’ll do it for you. —You’re so kind. Thank you! A. you name it B. you make it C. you got it D. you said it 完成句子 3.“爸爸，成功的关键是什么？”“多花点时间，多努力工作，你迟早会成功的。” —What’s the key to success, Dad? —More time and hard work, and ________ . 4. 虽然雨下得很大，我们还是准时赶到了会议现场。 Though it rained heavily, we still ____________________ on time. 5. 经过多年努力，他终于在该领域登顶。 With years of hard work, he finally ____________________ in the field. 6. 我们班队伍成功晋级校篮球赛决赛。 Our class team _________________________. 7. 我希望能在闭馆前赶到博物馆。 I hope I can _________________________ before closing. Group 12 单项选择题 1. _________ help the poor, you can give away _________ you consider best. A. In order that, whatever B. In order that, however C. In order to, however D. In order to, whatever 2. ________ others may say, you just choose ________ you like. A. No matter what, whatever B. Whatever, no matter what C. No matter how, however D. However, no matter how 3. Your support is important to our work. ________ you can do helps. A. However B. Whatever C. Whoever D. Wherever 4. ________ you go, ________ you do in your school, you must obey the rules. A. Wherever, whatever B. Where, what C. Whatever, wherever D. What, where Group 13 用victory的恰当形式填空 1. We celebrated our hard-won _________ last night. 2. The _________ players held up their trophy happily. 3. She smiled _________ after beating her competitor. 完成句子 4. 我们足球队战胜对方球队，取得大胜。 Our football team ______________________the opposing team. 5. 团结一心，我们必将从胜利走向胜利。 With unity, we will march _________________________. Group 14 完成句子 1. 我的奶奶年轻时经历了一场大地震，幸免于难。 My grandma _________________________ when she was young. 2. 很少有人在那场重大灾难中活了下来。 Few people _________________________. 3. 许多老兵熬过了漫长残酷的战争。 Many old soldiers _________________________. 4. 全家人齐心协力，熬过了艰难的岁月。 The whole family worked together _________________________. Group 15 用perform的恰当形式填空 1. Have you ever seen any wonderful ________ in the theatre? 2. All the ________ did a good job in the school show yesterday. 完成句子 3. 简是一个聪明的女孩。她五岁时就能表演京剧了。 Jane is an intelligent girl. She could ____________________ when she was five years old. 4. 下周我们班将在学校艺术节上表演一个短剧。 Our class ____________________ at the school art festival next week. (perform) 5. 她每个周末通过在家人面前演唱英文歌曲来练习。 She practised by____________________ in front of her family every weekend. 6. 你给了我们多么有用的建议啊！我们最终在艺术表演中表现出色。 What useful advice you have given us! We finally ____________________. 7. 程序是给计算机的一组指令，用来使计算机执行一项操作。 A program is a set of instructions given to a computer to make it ____________________. 8. 随着人工智能的发展，机器人能够完成曾经被认为不可能的任务。 With developments in AI, robots can _______________ that were once thought to be impossible. Group 16 单项选择题 1. —Born with a terrible disease, Yang Fan had difficulty ________ daily tasks. —I know. But he didn’t ________ his family and was accepted by a university finally. A. to perform, disappointing B. performance, disappoint C. performing, disappoint D. performing, disappointed 2. I felt ________ when my favourite flowers died. A. happy B. disappointed C. excited D. interested 3. My teacher is disappointed ________ me for giving up the competition. A. at B. about C. in D. to 4. The result of the exam was ________, so all of us felt ________. A. disappointed, disappointing B. disappointing, disappointed C. disappointing, disappointing D. disappointed, disappointed 5. You should cheer up and not let your parents down. A. make your parents happy B. make your parents disappointed C. make your parents angry D. make your parents excited 完成句子 6. 听到这个坏消息，她很失望。 She ____________________________________________. 7. 令他十分失望的是，他没有取得进步。 ______________________, he failed _______________. 完成句子 根据汉语句子完成英语句子 1. 这需要付出大量努力，而且我还需要有和孩子们相处的经验。 It’ll take a lot of hard work, and I’ll also _______________________________ children. 2. 除此之外，我认为我需要培养自己的耐心与沟通能力。 __________, I think I need to ________________________________________. 3. 斯蒂芬・霍金被公认为是他那个时代最伟大的科学家之一。 Stephen Hawking ________________________________________ of his time. 4. 他因在科学领域的开创性研究，以及面对重病时表现出来的巨大勇气而闻名。 He ____________________ in science and his great courage ______________ serious illness. 5. 随着他的身体状况不断恶化，霍金失去了四肢活动能力。 ____________________, Hawking lost the use of his legs and arms. 6. 后来，他只能活动几根手指，但是他保持乐观。 Later, he could only move a few fingers, ____________________. 7. 尽管我无法活动，不得不通过电脑发声，但在我的思想里我是自由的。 ____________________ and have to speak through a computer, ___________ I am free. 8. 在他生命最后的几年里，他仅能活动脸上的一块肌肉，但是他坚持工作，直至 76 岁离世。 ___________________, he could move just one muscle in his face, but he continued to work _______________. 9. 尽管他的健康状况越来越糟糕，但霍金对科学的热爱从未消失。 ____________________, Hawking’s love for science ____________. 10. 他的畅销书《时间简史》于 1988 年首次出版，已被翻译成四十多种语言。 His highly popular book, A Brief History of Time, was first published in 1988 and ____________________ over 40 languages. 11.如今，无论何时提起霍金，人们记住的不仅是他的成就，还有他坚强的意志。 Today, ___________________________, people remember not only his achievements but also his strong will. 12. 无论生活似乎多么艰难，总有你能做到并取得成功的事情。 _____________________________, there is always something you can do and succeed at. 13.重要的是你绝不放弃。 ____________________ is that you _______________. 14. 许多名人即便在他们的生活中要应对挑战，依然取得了巨大的成功。 Many famous people have achieved great success ___________________________ in their lives. 15. 如今，梵高被公认为史上最重要的艺术家之一，他的作品受到广大观众喜爱。 Today, Vincent van Gogh ____________________ in history, and his work is enjoyed ____________________. 16. 这些故事提醒我们，专注于目标，而不是关注于生活中的不幸，我们才能进步。 These stories remind us that we progress ____________________, not on the bad things in our lives. 17. 我的肩膀好转后，我必须刻苦训练恢复身体状态。 ________________________________________, I had to work hard to ____________________. 18. 康复之后，我训练了四年，终于实现了梦想。 ____________________, I trained for four years and finally ____________________. 19. 事故发生前，所有人都认为他会成为一名优秀的篮球运动员。 _____________________________, everyone thought he would become a great basketball player. 20. 从事故中恢复过来后，他决定成为一名篮球教练。 ______________________________, he decided to become a basketball coach. 21. 自从了解到霍金那些令人惊叹的故事后，当我遇到挑战时，我会想起他。 ____________________ of Stephen Hawking, I have often thought of him ____________________. 22. 在霍金写书之前，许多关于宇宙的问题普通人很难理解。 Many questions about the universe were _______________________________ until Hawking wrote his books. 23. 得知你在考虑放弃成为舞蹈演员的梦想，我很遗憾。 I’m sorry to hear that you’re ____________________ your dream of becoming a dancer. 24. 我理解成为一名舞蹈演员的训练有时会很辛苦，但每当你想要放弃的时候，想一想你有多热爱舞蹈，并且坚持下去。 I understand training to be a dancer can be hard sometimes, but ____________________ you want to give up, think of how much you love dancing and carry on. 25. 当提到奥运会时，人们会想到奖牌，但奥运会的意义远不止于此。 ____________ the Olympic Games, people often _________ medals, but the Olympics are about so much more. 26. 他年仅十岁时生了一场病，医生告诉他他再也无法行走。 ____________________________, he fell ill and doctors told him that he would never walk again. 27. 它们(奥运会)歌颂的不仅是令人惊叹的表现，更是歌颂人们在前进之路看似不可能时，仍然继续前行的意志。 They celebrate ____________________, __________ people’s will to keep going even when the way forward seems impossible. 28. 每当我身处困境想要放弃时，我都会想到德里克・雷德蒙德。 I think about Derek Redmond ____________________ and feel like ____________. 29. 尽管她不得不应对许多挑战，但她坚守自己的梦想，并取得了巨大成功。 ____________________ lots of challenges, she ____________ her dream and achieved great success. 30. 他不想让家人和自己失望，所以他总是竭尽全力。 He did not want to __________________________, so he always tried his best. 第 1 页 共 5 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Never give up词句篇 重点词汇 Group 1 完成句子 1. 中国传统剪纸被认定为国家级非物质文化遗产。 ___________________________________ a national intangible cultural heritage. 【答案】Traditional Chinese paper-cutting is recognized as 2. 被公认为他所处时代最伟大的科学家之一的史蒂芬·霍金，在严峻的身体挑战面前从未放弃。 Stephen Hawking, ________________ one of the greatest scientists of his time, ___________________ severe physical challenges. 【答案】recognized as, never gave up in the face of 3. 这位科学家在全世界获得广泛认可。 The scientist gets wide _____________________________. 【答案】recognition around the world/all over the world 4. 当Cathy走进房间时，我几乎认不出她了，因为她瘦了很多。 When Cathy came into the room, I ____________________ because she had lost so much weight. 【答案】hardly recognized her 5. 迄今为止，全世界都认可郎朗对古典音乐作出的贡献。 Up to now, the world ____________________________________________ classical music. 【答案】has recognized Lang Lang’s contributions to Group 2 完成句子 1. 我们应该利用每一个机会向励志人物学习。 We should take advantage of every chance _______________________. 【答案】to learn from inspiring people 2. 自从我们了解了伟人的故事以来，我们学校发生了许多鼓舞人心的变化。 _______________________ in our school since we learned about great people’s stories. 【答案】Many inspiring changes have taken place 3. 老师的话语激励我们勇敢地去追逐我们的梦想。 The teacher’s words _______________________ bravely. 【答案】inspired us to chase our dreams 4. 他环游世界的经历，对每一个心怀冒险梦想的人而言都是极大的鼓舞。 The story of his journey around the world _______________________ for anyone who dreams of adventure. 【答案】is a great inspiration 5. 许多有创造力的音乐家从日常生活中汲取灵感来创作新作品。 Many creative musicians _______________________ to make new works. 【答案】draw inspiration from daily life Group 3 单项选择题 1. During the spring break, I went to a small village in the countryside. I sat on a hill and tried to _________ the fresh air, the sunshine, and the peace around me. A. take off B. take in C. take up D. take on 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在春假期间，我去了乡下的一个小村庄。我坐在一座小山上，试图吸收周围的清新空气、阳光和宁静。take off起飞；脱下；take in吸收；领会；take up开始从事；占据；take on呈现；承担。根据“the fresh air, the sunshine, and the peace around me”可知，此处指“吸收”周围的清新空气、阳光等，应填take in。 2. More and more waste has ________ a lot of space. We should take some measures to reduce it. A. taken place B. taken away C. taken up D. taken off 【答案】C 【解析】句意：越来越多的废弃物占据了很多空间。我们应该采取一些措施来减少它。taken place发生；taken away拿开；taken up占据；taken off脱掉。根据“More and more waste has...a lot of space.”可知，此处指废弃物占据很多空间用taken up，故选C。 3. My brother enjoys ________ things ________ and learning how they work. A. take, apart B. to take, away C. taking, apart D. takes, off 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我哥哥喜欢把东西拆开，并学习它们是如何工作的。enjoy doing sth.为固定用法，意为“喜欢做某事”，因此第一空填taking。“把……拆开”的固定短语为take...apart，此处接在enjoy后，构成taking things apart。take away 意为“带走”，take off 意为“脱下；起飞”，均不符合句意。故填taking, apart。 4. —Our class plan to hold a charity sale. Could you ________ organizing it? —Sure! I’m glad to take the job. A. give up B. take on C. put off D. turn down 【答案】B 【解析】句意：“我们班计划举办一个慈善义卖。你能承担组织它吗？”“当然！我很乐意接受这个工作。”give up放弃；take on承担；put off推迟；turn down拒绝。根据“Our class plan to hold a charity sale. Could you ... organizing it?”和“Sure! I’m glad to take the job.”可知，回答道很乐意接受这个工作，空格处应表示能“承担”组织慈善拍卖，故选B。 5. —I have so much free time at weekends, but I don’t know what to do. —Why not think about ________ a new hobby? A. taking up B. cleaning up C. cutting up D. packing up 【答案】A 【解析】句意：“周末我有这么多空闲时间，但我不知道该做什么。”“为什么不考虑开始从事一个新爱好呢？”taking up开始从事；cleaning up打扫；cutting up切碎；packing up打包。根据上文“有很多空闲时间但不知道做什么”，可知建议是培养一个新爱好。take up与“hobby”搭配表示“开始从事”，符合语境。 6. —________ does the World Cup ________?   —Every four years. A. How long, take apart B. How often, take off C. How many times, take care of D. How often, take place 【答案】D 【解析】句意：“世界杯多久举行一次？”“每四年一次。”How long问时长；How often问频率；How many times问次数。根据答语“Every four years”可知问的是频率，排除A、C。take apart拆开；take off起飞；take place举行。世界杯应搭配“take place”，故选D。 7. —Mommy, the plane for China is going to ________. I have to go. —Take care. Call me when you get there, no matter what the time is. A. kick off B. shut off C. take off D. clean off 【答案】C 【解析】句意：“妈妈，去中国的飞机要起飞了，我得走了。”“保重。不管几点，你到那儿就给我打电话。”kick off踢掉；shut off关闭；take off(飞机)起飞；clean off清理。根据“the plane for China”可知，此处指飞机起飞，故选C。 8. —What smells terrible, Tom? —Sorry. I’ll ________ my socks and wash them at once. A. take away B. put away C. throw away D. keep away 【答案】A 【解析】句意：“汤姆，什么闻起来这么难闻？”“对不起，我将把我的袜子拿走，马上洗。”take away拿走、带走；put away收好，整理；throw away扔掉；keep away使离开。根据“wash them at once”可知，应该是把袜子拿走，结合选项，可知A选项符合题意，故选A。 Group 4 用condition的恰当形式填空 1. This is a ________ agreement between us. 【答案】conditional 【句意】这是我们之间一份附有条件的协议。 2. He was ________ allowed to join the club. 【答案】conditionally 【句意】他被附有条件地准许加入俱乐部。 3. This ________ plan will end tomorrow. 【答案】conditioned 【句意】这份受条件限制的计划明天就终止。 完成句子 4. 只要你到那时完成所有作业，明天就可以参加徒步旅行。 You can join the hiking trip tomorrow _____________________________ all your homework by then. 【答案】on condition that you have finished 5. 花园状况不佳，因为没有人照顾这些植物。 The garden _____________________ because no one has taken care of the plants. 【答案】is in bad/poor condition 6. 贝蒂每天早晨坚持锻炼，以便她能保持良好的状态。 Betty keeps exercising every morning so that she can _____________________. 【答案】keep herself in good condition 7. 政府已经做了很多事来改善人们的生活条件。 The government has done a lot _____________________________. 【答案】to improve people’s living conditions 8. 通过学习化学我们了解到，在特定条件下将两种物质混合就会产生新的物质。 By learning chemistry we know that it’ll produce new materials when we mix two materials ________________. 【答案】under certain conditions Group 5 用progress的恰当形式填空 1. _________ students are always willing to accept new ideas. 【答案】Progressive 【句意】思想上进的学生总是乐于接受新观点。 完成句子 2. 这个学期吉姆在英语方面取得了很大进步。老师对他很满意。 This term Jim ___________________________. His teacher is pleased with him. 【答案】has made great progress in English 3. 他们是如此努力的学生，以至于已经取得了如此大的进步。 They are such hard-working students that they have already ___________________________. 【答案】made so much progress 4. 她取得了多大的进步啊！这项研究对她的职业生涯来说是一个巨大的成功。 ___________________________________! And this research is a great success for her career. 【答案】What great progress she has made 5. 近些年我们见证了巨大的医学进步。 We have seen __________________ in recent years. 【答案】great medical progress 6. 我们正朝着自己小小的梦想稳步前进。 We __________________ our small dreams. 【答案】are progressing towards 7. 这学期我的英语学习一直进展顺利。 My English study ___________________________. 【答案】is progressing well this term Group 6 完成句子 1. 我已经完成了读书报告，但我还没有把它发给我的老师。 I’ve already finished the book report, but I ___________________________. 【答案】haven’t sent it to my teacher yet 2. 虽然他起床很早，但是他还是错过了火车。 Although he got up early, ________________________. 【答案】yet he missed the train/he missed the train 3. —那封信已经给露丝了吗? —还没有。我今天下午会给她。 — Have you given the letter to Lucy already? — _________________. I’ll __________________ this afternoon. 【答案】Not yet, give it to her 4. 这项任务不难，可是进展依旧缓慢。 The task is easy, __________________________. 【答案】but yet it progresses slowly/but yet it is progressing slowly Group 7 完成句子 1. 无论你什么时候来，我们都欢迎你。 You will always be welcome _________________________. 【答案】no matter when/whenever you come 2. 每次我为家人做饭时，我们都会创造回忆。 _________________________, we create memories. 【答案】Every time/Whenever I cook for my family Group 8 单项选择题 1. ________ AI actors can have the same faces or voices as human actors, they’re not real. A. If B. However C. Because D. Although 【答案】D 【解析】句意：虽然人工智能演员可以拥有与人类演员相同的面孔或声音，但它们不是真实的。If如果；However然而；Because因为；Although虽然。根据句意可知，前半句承认AI演员的能力，后半句指出其非真实的本质，前后分句之间存在让步转折关系，应用Although引导让步状语从句。 2. It is the first time in history that the Paris Olympic Opening Ceremony ________ in a stadium. ________, the ceremony was held in the heart of Paris: the Seine River. A. hasn’t taken place, Instead B. hasn’t taken place, However C. didn’t take place, Instead D. didn’t taken place, However 【答案】A 【解析】句意：巴黎奥运会是历史上首次开幕式没有在体育场内举行。相反，这场仪式在巴黎的市中心“塞纳河畔”举办。instead相反，表转折替代关系；however然而，表转折对比关系。第一空，“It is the first time that…”是固定句型，从句需用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，take place的过去分词为taken place，主语the Opening Ceremony为单数，助动词用has，其否定形式为hasn’t taken place。第二空，此处是用“塞纳河畔举办”替代“体育场内举办”，instead符合语境，故选A。 3. Christopher Columbus was only in school for a few years, ________ he did not have a lot of education, ________, he was very smart. A. so, however B. but, therefore C. so, therefore D. but, however 【答案】A 【解析】句意：克里斯托弗·哥伦布只上过几年学，所以他没有受过很多教育；然而，他非常聪明。so所以；however然而；but但是；therefore因此。第一空前后为因果关系，上学时间短导致受教育不多，用so；第二空前后为转折关系，受教育不多但很聪明，且标点符号为分号后加逗号，适合用however，故选A。 4. ________ Spud Webb is only 1.7 metres tall, ________ he is one of the best players that the NBA has ever had. A. Although, but B. Because, so C. Although, however D. Although, yet 【答案】D 【解析】句意：虽然斯普特·韦伯只有1.7米高，但他是NBA历史上最好的球员之一。although虽然；but但是；because因为；so所以；however无论怎样；yet但是。根据“Spud Webb is only 1.7 metres tall”和“he is one of the best players that the NBA has ever had.”可知，虽然斯普特·韦伯只有1米7，但他曾是NBA最好的球员之一，前后句为让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句；although引导让步状语时，不与but连用，但可以和yet连用，故选D。 完成句子 5. 无论多么困难，我们都应该对自己有信心。 _____________________________, we should have confidence in ourselves. 【答案】No matter how/However difficult it is Group 9 单项选择题 1. The ________ man told us his past before he ________. His ________ made us sad. A. dead, dying, die B. dying, died, death C. dead, died, dying D. dead, dying, death 【答案】B 【解析】句意：那个即将死去的人临死前告诉了我们他的过去。他的死使我们伤心。dead形容词，死的；dying即将死去的；die动词，死；death名词，死。第一个空是即将死去的，用dying；第二个空是一般过去时态，用die的过去式died；第三个空是名词用death。根据题意，故选B。 2. —Sadly, the 23-year-old girl from Anhui was found ________ in a river in Wuxi last month. Nobody knew when she ________. —What bad news! As teenagers, we need to guard against any possible danger around us. A. dead, die B. die, death C. dead, died D. die, died 【答案】C 【解析】句意：“不幸的是，上个月，这名23岁的安徽女孩被发现死于无锡的一条河里。没人知道她什么时候死的。”“多么坏的消息！作为青少年，我们需要防范周围任何可能的危险。”dead死了的，形容词；die死亡，动词；death死亡，名词；died死亡，过去式和过去分词。find sb.+形容词，意为“发现某人怎么样”，形容词作宾语，故第一空填形容词dead；第二空缺少谓语动词，描述过去的事情用一般过去时，此处用动词的过去式died，故选C。 3. I was told that the famous film star ________ cancer. His ________ made us very sad. A. died from, dead B. died of, die C. died from, dying D. died of, death 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我被告知说这个著名的电影明星死于癌症，他的死使我们非常伤心。died from死于，因外部的原因而死，如意外事故、吸烟、喝酒、环境污染等等；died of因…而死，表示因为疾病、年老或者情感的原因而死。dead死的，形容词；die死，动词；death死亡，名词。第一个空表示死于癌症，是一种疾病，故用died of；第二个空前His是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，故用death，故选D。 完成句子 4. 他因抢劫银行而被判处死刑。 He ___________________________because of what he had robbed the bank. 【答案】was sentenced to death 5. 当他的所作所为被发现后，国王判处他死刑。 When his actions were discovered, the king ___________________________. 【答案】sentenced him to death 6. “妈妈，我非常想吃东西。我们现在可以吃晚饭了吗？”“亲爱的，我们等到你爸爸回来吧。” — Mum, ___________________________. Can we have dinner now? — Dear, let’s ___________________________. 【答案】I’m dying for food, wait until your dad comes back Group 10 用compete的恰当形式填空 1. He’s nervous but excited ________ in his first national ________. 【答案】to compete, competition 【句意】他很紧张，但很兴奋能参加他的第一次全国比赛。 2. Our team needs to work harder to remain ________ with other companies. 【答案】competitive 【句意】我们团队需要更加努力地工作，以保持与其他公司的竞争力。 3. All the ________ did well in the speech contest. Who won the ________? 【答案】competitors, competition 【句意】所有参赛者在演讲比赛中都表现出色。谁赢得了这场竞赛？ 单项选择题 4. —How is Kate getting on with Laura? —Very well. At the same time, they compete ________ each other ________ the good grades. A. with, for B. with, in C. about, in D. about, for 【答案】A 【解析】句意：“凯特和劳拉相处得怎么样？”“很融洽。同时，她们为了获得更高的分数而相互竞争。”with和；for为了；in在……里；about关于。compete with sb. for sth.表示“为了某物与某人竞争”，为固定搭配，故选A。 5. The children from Beijing will ________ with the children from Shanghai in tomorrow’s soccer match. A. disagree B. compete C. discuss D. hit 【答案】B 【解析】句意：明天的足球比赛中，来自北京的孩子将与来自上海的孩子比赛。disagree不同意；compete竞赛；discuss讨论；hit打击。compete with与……竞争/竞技，故选B。 6. It is essential for teenagers to ________ their parents about their feelings in a proper way. A. compete with B. compare with C. communicate with D. agree with 【答案】C 【解析】句意：青少年以恰当的方式与父母沟通他们的感受是至关重要的。compete with与……竞争；compare with与……比较；communicate with与……沟通；agree with同意。根据“about their feelings”及“in a proper way”可知，是与父母“沟通”感受，应用communicate with，故选C。 Group 11 单项选择题 1. —Suzy, it’s bad manners to cut in on others! —________. I will never do it again. A. You make it B. With pleasure C. Take it easy D. I’ve got it 【答案】D 【解析】句意：“苏西，打断别人说话是不礼貌的！”“我明白了。我再也不会这么做了。”You make it你能做到；With pleasure乐意；Take it easy不要紧张；I’ve got it我明白了。根据“Suzy, it’s bad manners to cut in on others!”和“I will never do it again.”可知，此处是明白打断别人说话是不礼貌的行为，故选D。 2. —If you need anything, ________. I’ll do it for you. —You’re so kind. Thank you! A. you name it B. you make it C. you got it D. you said it 【答案】A 【解析】句意：“如果你想要任何东西，只要你说，我就给你做到。”“你太好了。谢谢！”you name it只要你说得出；you make it你做到了；you got it你明白了；you said it你说对了。根据“everything”和“I’ll do it for you.”可知，选用“只要你说得出”，故选A。 完成句子 3.“爸爸，成功的关键是什么？”“多花点时间，多努力工作，你迟早会成功的。” —What’s the key to success, Dad? —More time and hard work, and ________ . 【答案】you’ll make it sooner or later/you’ll succeed sooner or later 4. 虽然雨下得很大，我们还是准时赶到了会议现场。 Though it rained heavily, we still ____________________ on time. 【答案】made it to the meeting 5. 经过多年努力，他终于在该领域登顶。 With years of hard work, he finally ____________________ in the field. 【答案】made it to the top 6. 我们班队伍成功晋级校篮球赛决赛。 Our class team _________________________. 【答案】has made it to the school basketball final 7. 我希望能在闭馆前赶到博物馆。 I hope I can _________________________ before closing. 【答案】make it to the museum Group 12 单项选择题 1. _________ help the poor, you can give away _________ you consider best. A. In order that, whatever B. In order that, however C. In order to, however D. In order to, whatever 【答案】D 【解析】句意：为了帮助穷人，你可以捐赠任何你认为最好的东西。in order to为了，后接动词原形。in order that为了，后接从句。根据“help the poor”可知用“in order to do”的结构。whatever不管什么；however不管怎样。动词“give away”后是宾语从句，根据“consider”可知从句缺宾语，用连接代词whatever引导从句，表示“你认为最好的任何东西”，故选D。 2. ________ others may say, you just choose ________ you like. A. No matter what, whatever B. Whatever, no matter what C. No matter how, however D. However, no matter how 【答案】A 【解析】句意：不管别人怎么说，你只要选择你喜欢的。no matter what无论什么；whatever无论什么；No matter how无论怎样；however无论怎样。根据“others may say”，可知，不管别人说什么，排除C和D选项。第二个空要做动词like的宾语，而no matter what只能引导让步状语从句，排除B选项，故选A。 3. Your support is important to our work. ________ you can do helps. A. However B. Whatever C. Whoever D. Wherever 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你的支持对我们的工作非常重要，你所做的一切对我们都有帮助。A.然而；B.无论什么；C.无论谁；D.无论哪里。根据句意可知，表示“无论做什么，对我们都有帮助”，故选B。 4. ________ you go, ________ you do in your school, you must obey the rules. A. Wherever, whatever B. Where, what C. Whatever, wherever D. What, where 【答案】A 【解析】句意：无论你去哪里，无论你在学校做什么，你都必须遵守规则。wherever无论哪里；whatever无论什么；where哪里；what什么。根据“... you go, ... you do in your school, you must obey the rules”可知，句子表示的是无论去哪里，无论做什么，都必须遵守规则，用wherever及whatever引导让步状语从句，故选A。 Group 13 用victory的恰当形式填空 1. We celebrated our hard-won _________ last night. 【答案】victory 【句意】昨晚我们庆祝了来之不易的胜利。 2. The _________ players held up their trophy happily. 【答案】victorious 【句意】获胜的队员们开心举起奖杯。 3. She smiled _________ after beating her competitor. 【答案】victoriously 【句意】击败对手后，她得意地笑了。 完成句子 4. 我们足球队战胜对方球队，取得大胜。 Our football team ______________________the opposing team. 【答案】won a great victory over 5. 团结一心，我们必将从胜利走向胜利。 With unity, we will march _________________________. 【答案】from victory to victory Group 14 完成句子 1. 我的奶奶年轻时经历了一场大地震，幸免于难。 My grandma _________________________ when she was young. 【答案】lived through a terrible earthquake 2. 很少有人在那场重大灾难中活了下来。 Few people _________________________. 【答案】lived through that serious disaster 3. 许多老兵熬过了漫长残酷的战争。 Many old soldiers _________________________. 【答案】lived through the long cruel war 4. 全家人齐心协力，熬过了艰难的岁月。 The whole family worked together _________________________. 【答案】to live through hard times Group 15 用perform的恰当形式填空 1. Have you ever seen any wonderful ________ in the theatre? 【答案】performances 【句意】你曾在剧院看过任何精彩的表演吗？ 2. All the ________ did a good job in the school show yesterday. 【答案】performers 【句意】所有演员在昨天的学校演出中都表现得很好。 完成句子 3. 简是一个聪明的女孩。她五岁时就能表演京剧了。 Jane is an intelligent girl. She could ____________________ when she was five years old. 【答案】perform Beijing Opera 4. 下周我们班将在学校艺术节上表演一个短剧。 Our class ____________________ at the school art festival next week. (perform) 【答案】will perform a short play 5. 她每个周末通过在家人面前演唱英文歌曲来练习。 She practised by____________________ in front of her family every weekend. 【答案】performing English songs 6. 你给了我们多么有用的建议啊！我们最终在艺术表演中表现出色。 What useful advice you have given us! We finally ____________________. 【答案】have performed well in the art show 7. 程序是给计算机的一组指令，用来使计算机执行一项操作。 A program is a set of instructions given to a computer to make it ____________________. 【答案】perform an operation 8. 随着人工智能的发展，机器人能够完成曾经被认为不可能的任务。 With developments in AI, robots can _______________ that were once thought to be impossible. 【答案】perform tasks Group 16 单项选择题 1. —Born with a terrible disease, Yang Fan had difficulty ________ daily tasks. —I know. But he didn’t ________ his family and was accepted by a university finally. A. to perform, disappointing B. performance, disappoint C. performing, disappoint D. performing, disappointed 【答案】C 【解析】句意：“生来患有可怕的疾病，杨帆在执行日常任务方面有困难。”“我知道。但他没有让家人失望，最终被一所大学录取了。”第一空为固定搭配have difficulty (in) doing sth.，意为“做某事有困难”，后接动名词；第二空为助动词用法，didn’t后接动词原形。应填performing, disappoint。 2. I felt ________ when my favourite flowers died. A. happy B. disappointed C. excited D. interested 【答案】B 【解析】句意：当我最喜欢的花凋谢的时候，我感到失望。happy高兴的；disappointed失望的；excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的。根据“when my favourite flowers died”可知，心爱的花凋谢了，心情应该是失落的。 3. My teacher is disappointed ________ me for giving up the competition. A. at B. about C. in D. to 【答案】C 【解析】句意：老师因为我放弃比赛而对我感到失望。固定搭配be disappointed in sb.对某人感到失望；be disappointed at/about sth.对某事失望。此处宾语me表示人，介词用in。 4. The result of the exam was ________, so all of us felt ________. A. disappointed, disappointing B. disappointing, disappointed C. disappointing, disappointing D. disappointed, disappointed 【答案】B 【解析】句意：考试结果令人失望，所以我们都感到失望。disappointed感到失望的；disappointing令人失望的。第一空主语是The result of the exam，需用-ing形容词描述其特征，应填disappointing；第二空主语是us，需用-ed形容词描述感受，应填disappointed。 5. You should cheer up and not let your parents down. A. make your parents happy B. make your parents disappointed C. make your parents angry D. make your parents excited 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你应该振作起来，不要让你的父母失望。make your parents happy使你的父母高兴；make your parents disappointed使你的父母失望；make your parents angry使你的父母生气；make your parents excited使你的父母激动。let your parents down意为“让你的父母失望”，所以同义短语是make your parents disappointed，故选B。 完成句子 6. 听到这个坏消息，她很失望。 She ____________________________________________. 【答案】was disappointed to hear the bad news 7. 令他十分失望的是，他没有取得进步。 ______________________, he failed _______________. 【答案】Much to his disappointment, to make progress 完成句子 根据汉语句子完成英语句子 1. 这需要付出大量努力，而且我还需要有和孩子们相处的经验。 It’ll take a lot of hard work, and I’ll also _______________________________ children. 【答案】need experience in working with 2. 除此之外，我认为我需要培养自己的耐心与沟通能力。 __________, I think I need to ________________________________________. 【答案】In addition, develop my patience and communication skills 3. 斯蒂芬・霍金被公认为是他那个时代最伟大的科学家之一。 Stephen Hawking ________________________________________ of his time. 【答案】is recognized as one of the greatest scientists 4. 他因在科学领域的开创性研究，以及面对重病时表现出来的巨大勇气而闻名。 He ____________________ in science and his great courage ______________ serious illness. 【答案】was famous for his pioneering work, in the face of 5. 随着他的身体状况不断恶化，霍金失去了四肢活动能力。 ____________________, Hawking lost the use of his legs and arms. 【答案】As his condition progressed 6. 后来，他只能活动几根手指，但是他保持乐观。 Later, he could only move a few fingers, ____________________. 【答案】yet he stayed positive 7. 尽管我无法活动，不得不通过电脑发声，但在我的思想里我是自由的。 ____________________ and have to speak through a computer, ___________ I am free. 【答案】Although I cannot move, in my mind 8. 在他生命最后的几年里，他仅能活动脸上的一块肌肉，但是他坚持工作，直至 76 岁离世。 ___________________, he could move just one muscle in his face, but he continued to work _______________. 【答案】In his final years, until he died at 76 9. 尽管他的健康状况越来越糟糕，但霍金对科学的热爱从未消失。 ____________________, Hawking’s love for science ____________. 【答案】Although his health was getting worse, never died 10. 他的畅销书《时间简史》于 1988 年首次出版，已被翻译成四十多种语言。 His highly popular book, A Brief History of Time, was first published in 1988 and ____________________ over 40 languages. 【答案】has been translated into 11.如今，无论何时提起霍金，人们记住的不仅是他的成就，还有他坚强的意志。 Today, ___________________________, people remember not only his achievements but also his strong will. 【答案】whenever Hawking’s name is mentioned 12. 无论生活似乎多么艰难，总有你能做到并取得成功的事情。 _____________________________, there is always something you can do and succeed at. 【答案】However difficult life may seem 13.重要的是你绝不放弃。 ____________________ is that you _______________. 【答案】What matters, never give up 14. 许多名人即便在他们的生活中要应对挑战，依然取得了巨大的成功。 Many famous people have achieved great success ___________________________ in their lives. 【答案】even though they had to deal with difficult challenges 15. 如今，梵高被公认为史上最重要的艺术家之一，他的作品受到广大观众喜爱。 Today, Vincent van Gogh ____________________ in history, and his work is enjoyed ____________________. 【答案】is recognized as one of the most important artists, by a wide audience 16. 这些故事提醒我们，专注于目标，而不是关注于生活中的不幸，我们才能进步。 These stories remind us that we progress ____________________, not on the bad things in our lives. 【答案】by keeping our eyes on our goals 17. 我的肩膀好转后，我必须刻苦训练恢复身体状态。 ________________________________________, I had to work hard to ____________________. 【答案】When my shoulder was better, get back into shape 18. 康复之后，我训练了四年，终于实现了梦想。 ____________________, I trained for four years and finally ____________________. 【答案】After I got well, made my dream come true 19. 事故发生前，所有人都认为他会成为一名优秀的篮球运动员。 _____________________________, everyone thought he would become a great basketball player. 【答案】Before he had his accident 20. 从事故中恢复过来后，他决定成为一名篮球教练。 ______________________________, he decided to become a basketball coach. 【答案】After he got over the accident 21. 自从了解到霍金那些令人惊叹的故事后，当我遇到挑战时，我会想起他。 ____________________ of Stephen Hawking, I have often thought of him ____________________. 【答案】Since I learnt about the amazing stories, when I face challenges 22. 在霍金写书之前，许多关于宇宙的问题普通人很难理解。 Many questions about the universe were _______________________________ until Hawking wrote his books. 【答案】too difficult for common people to understand 23. 得知你在考虑放弃成为舞蹈演员的梦想，我很遗憾。 I’m sorry to hear that you’re ____________________ your dream of becoming a dancer. 【答案】thinking of giving up 24. 我理解成为一名舞蹈演员的训练有时会很辛苦，但每当你想要放弃的时候，想一想你有多热爱舞蹈，并且坚持下去。 I understand training to be a dancer can be hard sometimes, but ____________________ you want to give up, think of how much you love dancing and carry on. 【答案】whenever you feel like 25. 当提到奥运会时，人们会想到奖牌，但奥运会的意义远不止于此。 ____________ the Olympic Games, people often _________ medals, but the Olympics are about so much more. 【答案】When it comes to, think of 26. 他年仅十岁时生了一场病，医生告诉他他再也无法行走。 ____________________________, he fell ill and doctors told him that he would never walk again. 【答案】When he was just 10 years old 27. 它们(奥运会)歌颂的不仅是令人惊叹的表现，更是歌颂人们在前进之路看似不可能时，仍然继续前行的意志。 They celebrate ____________________, __________ people’s will to keep going even when the way forward seems impossible. 【答案】not only amazing performances, but also 28. 每当我身处困境想要放弃时，我都会想到德里克・雷德蒙德。 I think about Derek Redmond ____________________ and feel like ____________. 【答案】whenever I am in a difficult situation, giving up 29. 尽管她不得不应对许多挑战，但她坚守自己的梦想，并取得了巨大成功。 ____________________ lots of challenges, she ____________ her dream and achieved great success. 【答案】Although she had to deal with, stuck to 30. 他不想让家人和自己失望，所以他总是竭尽全力。 He did not want to __________________________, so he always tried his best. 【答案】disappoint his family as well as himself 第 1 页 共 5 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Never give up词句篇 一、重点词汇 1. recognize 【词不离句】Stephen Hawking is recognized as one of the greatest scientists of his time.(P36) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 recognize(=recognise) n.识别；认可；赞誉 adj.公认的 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 be recognized as recognize sb. as recognize one’s contribution to ... She a great writer.她被公认为优秀作家。 People an inspiration to all young gymnasts. 人们公认她是所有年轻体操运动员的榜样。 We should our class.我们应当认可他对班级做出的贡献。 【学以致用】见“练”一本(以下同) 2. *inspire 【词不离句】His story has inspired people all over the world.(P36) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 *inspire n.鼓舞，灵感 adj.激励的，鼓舞人心的；令人鼓舞的 adj.受鼓舞的，有灵感的 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 inspire sb to do sth draw inspiration from … an inspiration to sb. Her childhood experiences . 她的童年的种种经历激励她写下了自己的第一部小说。 She often . 她常常从中国传统画作中汲取灵感。 Yuan Longping is .袁隆平是激励所有年轻人的榜样。 3. take away 【词不离句】The disease would slowly take away his ability to control his muscles. (P36) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 take away 减弱；消除 人称代词作其宾语注意其位置(需要放在take与away之间)： I was filled with great anxiety before the exam, but my mom’s gentle words took it away. 考试前我满心焦虑，可妈妈温柔的话语消除了这份不安。 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 take care take care of take in take off take on take place take up The toy is my favourite. You can’t let your brother 这个玩具是我最喜欢的。你不能让你弟弟把它拆开。 He said that the thin air .他说稀薄的空气耗尽了他的体力。 when you cross the busy street.过繁忙马路时一定要小心。 I will while my parents are away. 父母外出时我会照看妹妹。 to relax yourself.呼吸新鲜空气放松自己。 The lonely dog had no home, so we .这只小狗无家可归，我们便收留了它。 The plane will .飞机五分钟后起飞。 before entering the room.进屋前脱掉湿鞋子 Her after the competition.比赛结束后她的歌唱事业一路走红。 if you are tired. 疲惫时不要承担过多工作。 The restaurant in summer.这家餐厅夏季会招聘更多服务员。 The school art festival next Saturday.校园艺术节将于下周六举办。 The box , so we’ll have to . 这个箱子占据空间太大，我们得把它挪走。 She to kill her free time.她开始画画打发空余时间。 4. condition 【词不离句】As his condition progressed, Hawking lost the use of his legs and arms.(P36) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 condition adj.附有条件的；做为/表示条件的 adv.附有条件地 adj.附有条件的；受条件限制的 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 in good condition in bad/poor condition living conditions working conditions on condition that under certain conditions My bike .我的自行车车况依旧很好。 The old house now.这栋老房子如今破败不堪。 have greatly improved.人们的生活条件大幅改善。 Workers need better .工人们需要更好的工作条件。 I will go .只要你跟我一起，我就去。 Plants grow fast .在特定条件下植物生长迅速。 5. progress 【词不离句】As his condition progressed, Hawking lost the use of his legs and arms.(P36) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 progress adj.进步的；思想进步的；前进的；进行的 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 make progress(in ...) 在progress前可以加big, much, great, rapid等形容词修饰 progress well medical progress progress towards I this term.这学期我的英语取得了很大进步。 She last year.去年她画画进步十分迅速。 Our group project now.我们的小组项目目前进展顺利。 in recent years.近些年医学取得了巨大进步。 We our little dream day by day. 我们日复一日朝着小小的梦想稳步前进。 6. yet 【词不离句】Later, he could only move a few fingers, yet he stayed positive.(P36) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 yet 作连词表转折(可与although/though连用)，语气弱于but(不可与although/though连用)；作副词多用于否定句、疑问句末尾。 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 but yet not yet He is very rich, .他很富有，然而从不浪费钱。 —Have you finished your homework?“你写完作业了吗？” — .“还没有”。 He was tired .他很累，可依然坚持工作。 7. whenever 【词不离句】Today, whenever Hawking’s name is mentioned, people remember not only his achievements but also his strong will. (P37) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 whenever ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 every time no matter when引导让步状语从句 , I will not give up. 每当我遇到困难，我都不会放弃。 , you can call me. 无论你何时需要帮助，都可以给我打电话。 8. however 【词不离句】However difficult life may seem, there is always something you can do and succeed at(P37) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 however however作副词不能直接连接两个完整句子，且必须用逗号与句子其他部分隔开： He has a lot of money. However, he is not happy.他很有钱，然而他并不快乐。 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 however+形容词/副词 无论多么……(引导让步状语从句=no matter how) you are, you should spend time with your family. 无论你多忙碌，都该花时间陪伴家人。 the task is, we will finish it. 无论这项任务有多难，我们都会完成。 9. death 【词不离句】After his death, people finally understood Van Gogh’s achievements in art.(P39) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 death v.死，死亡 adj.死的 adj.垂死的；临终的；快死的；渴望的 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 the death of … die of die from be dead be dying for sth. sentence sb. to death be sentenced to death We were sad about .这位老艺术家的离世让我们十分难过。 His grandpa years ago.他爷爷多年前死于心脏病。 Many people .许多人葬身这场大火。 The great painter . 这位伟大的画家已经逝世一个多世纪了。 The little boy to paint.这个小男孩极度渴望拥有画画的机会。 The judge the criminal many years ago. 多年前法官判处这名罪犯死刑。 twenty years ago.这个罪犯二十年前被判处死刑。 10. compete 【词不离句】Kieran Behan, an Irish gymnast, dreamt of competing in the Olympics from a young age.(P43) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 compete n.比赛 n.参赛者 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 compete in ... compete against/with ... compete for ... All students can .所有学生都能参加英语演讲比赛。 Six athletes will this Friday.六名运动员本周五将参加半决赛。 She will tomorrow. 明天她将和三名实力强劲的赛跑选手同台竞技。 He doesn’t want to .他不想和自己最好的朋友竞争。 All gymnasts will the champion. 所有体操运动员都会全力以赴争夺冠军。 11. make it(to) 【词不离句】Finally, at the age of 23, his dream came true: he made it to the London 2012 Olympics.(P43) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 make it(to) ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 make it to the top make it in time make it to +地点/赛事 After years of hard training, he . 经过多年刻苦训练，他终于站上巅峰。 Hurry up, .快点，不然我们没法及时赶到。 The young gymnast .这名年轻体操选手最终晋级半决赛。 He against all odds.他克服重重困难成功登上奥运赛场。 含it的几个典型句型： I hate it when people lie to me.我讨厌人们对我撒谎。 He said he disliked it when people looked down on folk music. 他说，他不喜欢人们轻视民间音乐。 I would appreciate it if you could point out my shortcomings. 如果你能指出我的缺点我将非常感激。 When it comes to eating at restaurants, I think the best way is to mind table manners. 当谈到在餐厅吃饭时，我认为最好的方式是注意餐桌礼仪。 12. whatever 【词不离句】Whatever your goals are, it is so important to never give up!(P44) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 whatever ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 whatever引导让步状语从句 whatever引导名词性从句 difficulties you meet, don’t give up. 无论你遇到什么困难，都不要放弃。 You can choose you like in the competition. 比赛中你可以选择任何你喜欢的项目。 13. victory 【词不离句】It has become a symbol of the victory of the human spirit.(P45) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 victory adj.获胜的；战胜的 adv.胜利地；得意洋洋地 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 win a victory(against/over ...) from victory to victory Our class Class Two in the sports meeting. 我们班在运动会上战胜二班，取得胜利。 The army the enemy soldiers. 这支军队击败敌军，取得一场关键胜利。 Hold on to your dream and . 坚守梦想，你便能一路从胜利走向胜利。 14. live through sth 【词不离句】Her story reminds me of the musician Xian Xinghai. He also lived through World War II.(P45) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 live through sth ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 live through the war live through hard times Lots of old people . 许多老人在他们年少时在战争中幸存下来。 My grandma . 奶奶熬过了艰难岁月却从未放弃。 15. perform 【词不离句】It is impossible for him to perform everyday tasks, like walking or turning over in bed by himself.(P46) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 perform n.表现；表演 n.表演者；演员；参赛者 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 perform tasks/perform a task perform an operation perform on stage perform well/badly He can without help.他能独立完成简单的事务。 The doctor on her leg.医生将要给她的腿做手术。 She will at the school party.她将在校晚会上登台表演。 You in this sports competition.你在这场赛事中表现出色。 16. disappoint 【词不离句】He did not want to disappoint his family as well as himself, so he always tried his best.(P46) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 disappoint adj.感到失望的 adj.令人失望的 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 disappoint sb. be disappointed at sth. be disappointed to do sth. (much)to one’s disappointment If you give up easily, you will who supports you. 如果你轻易放弃，会让所有支持你的人失望。 I of the match.我对比赛结果感到失望。 She the competition.没能参赛，她十分失落。 , he didn’t make it to the Olympics. 令我们十分失望的是，他没能站上奥运赛场。 二、重点句分析 1. It’ll take a lot of hard work, and I’ll also need experience in working with children.(P35) 句子类型 句子结构 句 意 备 注 2. In addition, I think I need to develop my patience and communication skills.(P35) 句子类型 句子结构 句 意 备 注 3. Stephen Hawking is recognized as one of the greatest scientists of his time.(P36) 句子类型 句子结构 句 意 备 注 4. He was famous for his pioneering work in science and his great courage in the face of serious illness.(P36) 句子类型 句子结构 句 意 备 注 5. As his condition progressed, Hawking lost the use of his legs and arms.(P36) 句子类型 句子结构 句 意 备 注 6. Later, he could only move a few fingers, yet he stayed positive.(P36) 句子类型 句子结构 句 意 备 注 7. Although I cannot move and have to speak through a computer, in my mind I am free.(P36) 句子类型 句子结构 句 意 备 注 8. In his final years, he could move just one muscle in his face, but he continued to work until he died at 76.(P37) 句子类型 句子结构 句 意 备 注 9. Although his health was getting worse, Hawking’s love for science never died.(P37) 句子类型 句子结构 句 意 备 注 10. His highly popular book, A Brief History of Time, was first published in 1988 and has been translated into over 40 languages.(P37) 句子类型 句子结构 句 意 备 注 11. Today, whenever Hawking’s name is mentioned, people remember not only his achievements but also his strong will.(P37) 句子类型 句子结构 句 意 备 注 12. However difficult life may seem, there is always something you can do and succeed at.(P37) 句子类型 句子结构 句 意 备 注 13. What matters is that you never give up.(P37) 句子类型 句子结构 句 意 备 注 14. Many famous people have achieved great success even though they had to deal with difficult challenges in their lives.(P39) 句子类型 句子结构 句 意 备 注 15. Today, Vincent van Gogh is recognized as one of the most important artists in history, and his work is enjoyed by a wide audience.(P39) 句子类型 句子结构 句 意 备 注 16. These stories remind us that we progress by keeping our eyes on our goals, not on the bad things in our lives.(P39) 句子类型 句子结构 句 意 备 注 17. When my shoulder was better, I had to work hard to get back into shape.(P40) 句子类型 句子结构 句 意 备 注 18. After I got well, I trained for four years and finally made my dream come true.(P40) 句子类型 句子结构 句 意 备 注 19. Before he had his accident, everyone thought he would become a great basketball player.(P40) 句子类型 句子结构 句 意 备 注 20. After he got over the accident, he decided to become a basketball coach.(P40) 句子类型 句子结构 句 意 备 注 21. Since I learnt about the amazing stories of Stephen Hawking, I have often thought of him when I face challenges.(P41) 句子类型 句子结构 句 意 备 注 22. Many questions about the universe were too difficult for common people to understand until Hawking wrote his books.(P41) 句子类型 句子结构 句 意 备 注 23. I’m sorry to hear that you’re thinking of giving up your dream of becoming a dancer.(P42) 句子类型 句子结构 句 意 备 注 24. I understand training to be a dancer can be hard sometimes, but whenever you feel like you want to give up, think of how much you love dancing and carry on.(P42) 句子类型 句子结构 句 意 备 注 25. When it comes to the Olympic Games, people often think of medals, but the Olympics are about so much more.(P43) 句子类型 句子结构 句 意 备 注 26. When he was just 10 years old, he fell ill and doctors told him that he would never walk again.(P43) 句子类型 句子结构 句 意 备 注 27. They celebrate not only amazing performances, but also people’s will to keep going even when the way forward seems impossible.(P43) 句子类型 句子结构 句 意 备 注 28. I think about Derek Redmond whenever I am in a difficult situation and feel like giving up.(P44) 句子类型 句子结构 句 意 备 注 29. Although she had to deal with lots of challenges, she stuck to her dream and achieved great success.(P44) 句子类型 句子结构 句 意 备 注 30. He did not want to disappoint his family as well as himself, so he always tried his best.(P46) 句子类型 句子结构 句 意 备 注 第 1 页 共 15 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $