Unit 1 第3课时 Reading 2课时训练 2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语新授课同步练，以“词汇-句型-语篇”分层递进，通过基础巩固、逻辑推理、信息整合三阶设计，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇拼写与应用、基础句型及语法点|词汇运用A/B（根据提示写词、选词填空）夯实基础，单项选择聚焦语法应用| |进阶层|语篇逻辑衔接与上下文推理|阅读还原（7选5）训练语篇连贯思维，提升逻辑分析能力| |综合层|多维度信息提取与综合语用|阅读填表（细节定位+词汇转换）强化信息整合，体现语言运用的真实性|

Unit 1 第2课时Reading 2课时训练 I.词汇运用 A.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。 1. I ___________(相信) that hard work is one of the keys to success in our future lives. 2. She is an ___________(活跃的)member of the school basketball team. 3. We must____________(面对) our fears bravely instead of running away from the difficult challenges in our daily lives. 4.Please find your s____________ quickly and sit down quietly before the teacher starts the important lesson today. 5. Our teacher always e_____________us to ask questions when we do not understand the new lesson clearly. B.根据句意，从方框中选择合适的单词或短语填空。 understand; schoolwork; keep secrets; a little bit; sense of humour 6. I am______________ tired after playing basketball for two hours with my friends this afternoon. 7. It is important to ______________ for your friends because trust is the foundation of true friendship. 8. I need to finish my math______________ before dinner so I can watch my favorite show tonight. 9. A good______________ helps people make friends easily and get along well with others happily. 10. I finally______________ the difficult grammar rule after my teacher explained it with clear examples in class. II. 单项选择 ( )1. She listens to our teacher as________ as I do. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless ( )2. The book seems________ and few of us like it. A. bored B. boring C. interested D. interesting ( )3. You look unhappy. Does anything________ you? A. excite B. surprise C. interest D. worry ( )4. Amy is glad to help others ____, so we often ask her for help. A. any time B. any times C. on time D. at one time ( )5. You can't make your son ________ at home all day. A. stay B. staying C. to stay D. stays III.阅读还原 阅读短文，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Friendships light up our lives. Everyone needs friends. 1 I have them because I am funny, honest and kind to everyone. At school, my classmates and I often chat with each other after class. I like telling jokes to my friends. They always laugh and feel very happy with me. I feel happy too. 2 A true friend should be honest with his or her friends. If you lie to your friends, they won’t trust you any more. 3 Sometimes I have to tell white lies (善意的谎言) because I don’t want to hurt my friends’ feelings. 4 For example, I might lend a pen to my desk mate, but he breaks it accidentally (意外地). I won’t regret (后悔) lending the pen to him, because our class is like a big family. We should help each other. I won’t get angry either. 5 A smile costs nothing but is worth a lot. Maybe that is why my friends often say that I have a “heart of gold”. Being a good friend to others is just as important as having good friends yourself. I am not perfect, but I am funny, honest and kind. That is why I have so many friends. A. Kindness is important too. B. I have many friends myself. C. I find it hard to make friends. D. In most situations (情况), I am honest with my friends. E. I will smile and say “it’s OK” to him. F. It’s important for us to be a good listener. G. For me, happiness is the most important thing. 1.___________ 2.___________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________ IV.阅读填表 根据短文完成表格，每空一词。 Vanilla is my best friend. She is a lovely girl with two beautiful big eyes. But she always hides them behind a pair of glasses. One day, though, I nearly ended our friendship. I remember that day clearly. We were sitting in the classroom. The teacher was giving us our results of a Chinese test. I had done badly. I felt so sad that I wouldn’t talk to anyone. At lunchtime, I even stayed in the classroom alone. Suddenly, I heard a voice. It was Vanilla. “You look very unhappy,” she said, “What’s wrong?” I looked up at her, but said nothing. I knew Vanilla had got a good mark in the test. I thought she was making fun of me. I kept quiet, but Vanilla didn’t go away. She kept asking me questions, “Is it because of the exam? Do you want me to show you the right answers?” I looked away from her. When I looked up again, Vanilla had gone. And so had my exam paper! I looked everywhere for my paper, but couldn’t find it. In the afternoon, Vanilla came up to my desk and gave me my exam paper back. I looked at it and got a big surprise. Vanilla had written the right answers next to every one of my mistakes. My face went red. Vanilla had been trying to help me all along. How nice she was! I wanted to hug (拥抱) her, but all I did was to hold her hands and say, “Thank you.” That afternoon, Vanilla and I went home on foot together. I felt so happy that we were still best friends. Who is Vanilla? Vanilla is my best friend. She wears a pair of 1 . What 2 one day? I did very 3 in the Chinese test. I felt very 4 and I wouldn’t talk to anyone. I stayed in the classroom by 5 at lunchtime. What did Vanilla do? She kept 6 me questions. She 7 away my exam paper. She wrote the right 8 next to my mistakes. What did I do then? I held her 9 and thanked her. We 10 home together and we were still best friends. 1.___________ 2.___________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________ 6.___________ 7.___________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________ 参考答案 I. 1. believe 2. active 3. face 4. seat 5. encourages 6. a little bit 7. keep secrets 8. schoolwork 9. sense of humour 10. understood II. 1-5CBDAA III. 1-5BDGAE IV. 1. glasses 2. happened 3. badly 4. sad 5. myself 6. asking 7. took 8. answers 9. hands 10. walked 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $