Unit 1 第2课时 Reading 1课时训练 2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** Unit 1第2课时Reading同步练，通过基础-技能-语篇-综合四层设计，实现词汇到语用的渐进巩固，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础认知层|词汇（拼写/词性转换）|A部分据提示写单词（如“马尾辫”），B部分词性转换（如fun→funny）| |技能应用层|核心句型|汉译英巩固“扎马尾辫”“保守秘密”等表达，强化语言输出| |语篇理解层|阅读理解|围绕“交友技巧”主题设题，考查信息获取与推理判断| |综合语用层|语篇填空|以“宠物朋友”情境连贯语篇，需结合上下文补全词汇（如secrets, trusts）|

Unit 1 第2课时Reading 1课时训练 I.词汇运用 A.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。 1. She always ties her long brown hair into a___________(马尾辫)before going to school every morning. 2. My best friend is very ____________(值得信赖的) because she always keeps her promises and never tells lies to anyone. 3. Can you add a little b__________ of sugar to my coffee because it tastes too bitter now? 4. She has a good s__________of direction so she never gets lost when walking around our big city. 5. She told me a big s____________ about the surprise birthday party and asked me not to tell anyone. B.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 6. The ___________(fun)cartoon on television made all the children laugh loudly during their lunch break at school. 7. I felt very ___________(bore) during the long meeting because the speaker talked about the same topic repeatedly. 8. The ____________(energy)puppy ran around the park happily and played fetch with his owner for over an hour. 9. You should read the instructions___________(care) before starting the science experiment to avoid making any silly mistakes. 10. His clever __________(humorous)always makes our boring history class much more interesting and enjoyable for all students. II.根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 基蒂是你最好的朋友之一吗？ Is kitty________________________? 2. 你妹妹通常扎马尾辫吗？ Does your sister____________________? 3. 张华很乐于助人，经常在公交车上让位给需要的人。 Zhang Hua is very helpful and often _______________________. 4. 王老师总是鼓励我们继续努力。 Mr Wang always ______________________. 5. 你的支持对于我意义重大。 Your support ______________________. 6. 我们的班主任很有幽默感。 Our head teacher _____________________. 7. 我能告诉他任何事情，因为他能保守秘密。 I can____________ because he can__________. 8. 丽萨戴着她又小又圆的眼镜，看起来很时尚。 Lisa ______________ with her ____________. 9. 雷锋总是乐于助人。 Lei Feng_____________________ others. 10.当你有麻烦时，可以随时去他那儿。 You can______________ when you have trouble. III. 阅读理解 Everyone needs friends. Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives. But the ability to make friends changes from person to person. To some people, making friends is easy, and to others it’s very difficult. Making friends is a skill, and the first thing is to know how to get on with others. If you have trouble in making friends, maybe I can tell you how to do it. Realize your own good points. You have skills and talents that others will like. Believe that you are a good person and have something nice to share with others. Be humourous. Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness. Remember to smile at others. Respect others. Everyone has his own idea. Learn how to listen to others’ ideas without trying to make them accept yours. Be kind. If you are kind to others, they will usually be kind to you. There are hundreds of little things you can do to show your kindness. Open the door for someone. Wave to a friend and so on. Don’t complain. Learn to accept what you can’t change, and work hard to change what you can. No one is willing to hear your complaints all the time. Never give up. Even if you are faced with some closed-minded people, never give up. And try to find someone who will understand you. ( )1. Why do we need friends according to the passage? A. Friends can do everything for us. B. Friends can bring us happiness. C. Friends accept our ideas all the time. D. Without friends, we could not live. ( )2. What’s the first thing we should learn in order to make friends? A. To help others. B. To smile to others. C. To get on with others. D. To listen to others’ complaints. ( )3. Which of the following shows a sense of humour? A. Opening the door for someone. B. Complaining to others all the time. C. Laughing at ourselves and our weakness D. Finding someone who will understand us. ( )4. How many pieces of advice does the writer provide when we have trouble in making friends? A. Five. B. Seven. C. Nine. D. Eleven. ( )5. What should we do when we have trouble in making friends? A. Respect others. B. Complain. C. Give up. D. Laugh at them IV.短文填空 阅读短文，根据首字母提示完成单词，使短文完整、正确。 I have many good friends at school. And I have a good friend at home, too. His name is Paul. He is a quiet friend and can’t tell any funny j 1 . But he can make me happy every day. And when he is happy, he s 2 his joy with me by sitting on my legs. And I can share my s 3 with him because he won’t let them out. Paul is always an h 4 friend. I believe his “words” because he never tells any l 5 . And he always t 6 me. Every day when I get home from school, Paul is r 7 to meet me at the gate. Then he follows me into the house. Paul is also very h 8 . He throws rubbish for me every day and he often brings me my m 9 to read. Who is Paul? Aha, he is my dog. I think all these good qualities m 10 him become a good friend. Do you think so? 1.___________ 2.___________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________ 6.___________ 7.___________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________ 参考答案 I.1. ponytail 2. trustworthy 3. bit 4. sense 5. secret 6. funny 7. bored 8. energetic 9. carefully 10. humour II. 1. one of your best friends 2. wear her hair in a ponytail 3. gives his/her seat on the bus to someone/people in need 4. encourages us to keep trying 5. means a lot to me 6. has a good sense of humour 7. tell him anything; keep secrets 8. looks smart with; small round glasses 9. was always ready to help 10. go to him any time III. 1-5 BCCBA IV. 1. jokes 2. shares 3. secrets 4. honest 5. lies 6. trusts 7. ready 8. helpful 9. magazines 10. make 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $