专题5 介词、动词短语（练习）2027年四川省（高职单招）《英语一轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 该专项以支架式教学为指导，通过分层训练（夯实-提升-真题）系统突破介词（时间/地点等用法）和动词短语（固定搭配）考点，助力语言能力与学习能力发展，针对性强。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |系列考点夯实练|15题（介词基础）|单选题，聚焦基础用法|从介词时间/地点/方式等基础用法切入，构建概念体系| |核心突破提升练|21题（动词搭配）|单选题，强调固定搭配|衔接介词用法，拓展动词短语语境应用，形成知识网络| |真题溯源过关练|4题（2021-2024真题）|单选题，贴合考情|通过真题强化考点迁移，实现从知识到应试能力的转化|

编写说明：【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语一轮讲练测》的第5个专题，内容为介词、动词短语。 【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语一轮讲练测》 专题5 介词、动词短语 专项训练 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点1 介词】 1. We will have a school trip ______ the morning of October 1st. A. on B. in C. at D. for 2. This small village lies ______ the west of the mountains. A. to B. on C. in D. off 3. He went to school ______ foot instead of ______ bike this morning. A. by; on B. on; by C. on; in D. in; by 4. You can’t finish the task well ______ enough practice. A. with B. through C. beside D. without 5. The little boy walked ______ the forest and found a river at last. A. across B. through C. over D. past 6. Everyone went hiking ______ Lily, because she had to look after her grandma. A. except B. besides C. with D. against 7. The old bridge is ______ the river, and many boats go under it every day. A. above B. on C. below D. over 8. We have learned English ______ three years ago. A. for B. during C. since D. from 9. The girl ______ red is my deskmate, and she has a gift ______ me. A. in; for B. on; to C. with; of D. at; with 10. You must hand in your homework ______ nine o’clock tonight. A. after B. before C. by D. at 11. There is a big tree ______ the classroom, so it can cool our room in summer. A. in front of B. in the front of C. between D. among 12. This story book is written ______ simple English for beginners. A. with B. in C. by D. on 13. The accident happened ______ a cold winter night last year. A. on B. in C. at D. during 14. There are many differences ______ the two similar verbs. A. among B. beside C. between D. with 15. Thanks ______ your advice, I didn’t make the same mistake again. A. for B. about C. of D. to 【考点2 动词搭配】 16. When you meet difficulties, don’t only ______ your parents for help. A. look for B. depend on C. wait for D. laugh at 17. All the students are ______ the coming summer vacation. A. take care of B. be proud of C. succeed in D.looking forward to 18. You should pay more attention ______ your handwriting in daily homework. A. to B. for C. at D. of 19. Don’t ______ the disabled people; everyone needs respect. A. agree with B. deal with C. laugh at D. point to 20. This beautiful watch ______ my elder brother, it’s not mine. A. thinks of B. belongs to C. hears of D. prepares for 21. My mother is busy ______ housework every morning, so she has no time to rest. A. in B. on C. for D. with 22. He will ______ the math competition and try to get good grades. A. join in B. take care of C. be afraid of D. deal with 23. Most teenagers are interested ______ online games now. A. at B. for C. in D. on 24. If you want to ______ your dreams, you need to keep practicing every day. A. be proud of B. succeed in C. think of D. arrive at 25. Could you help me ______ this difficult problem? I can’t work it out alone. A. deal with B. play with C. agree with D. look at 26. Many students are late ______ school because of heavy morning traffic. A. to B. of C. with D. for 27. ______ the help of my English teacher, I made great progress ______ grammar. A. Under; in B. With; at C. With; in D. Under; on 28. The girl ______ long hair is good ______ playing the piano. A. with; at B. in; for C. on; in D. by; to 29. We haven’t met each other ______ we graduated ______ high school three years ago. A. for; from B. during; in C. since; in D. since; from 30. You should be patient ______ your little brother, don’t be angry ______ small mistakes. A. to; about B. with; at C. for; with D. at; for 31. The scientist succeeded ______ his research ______ hard work day and night. A. in; by B. on; with C. in; with D. at; through 32. Don’t worry, you can ______ your deskmate when you can’t catch up ______ others. A. turn to; with B. look for; to C. ask for; at D. wait for; in 33. This new kind of bike is made ______ steel and it is made ______ Chongqing. A. from; in B. of; by C. by; on D. of; in 34. People all over the world are proud ______ China’s great achievements ______ recent years. A. in; for B. of; in C. for; during D. with; on 35. The little kid was afraid ______ walking ______ the dark forest alone. A. to; through B. of; across C. of; through D. to; past 36. You can’t pass the exam ______ reviewing knowledge, so you must keep ______ practicing every day. A. without; on B. with; in C. beside; at D. against; for 37.（四川省2024年高职单招）The medical team set off _________ Sunday morning. A. in B. at C. on D. from 38.（四川省2023年高职单招）Frank likes bread eggs and milk ________ breakfast. A. for B. at C. with D. in 39.（四川省2022年高职单招） It’s the second turning ________ the left after the traffic lights. A. on B. in C. by D. for 40.（四川省2021年高职单招）It’s necessary ______ us to learn a foreign language. A. in B. of C. to D. for 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语一轮讲练测》的第5个专题，内容为介词、动词短语。 【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语一轮讲练测》 专题5 介词、动词短语 专项训练 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点1 介词】 1. We will have a school trip ______ the morning of October 1st. A. on B. in C. at D. for 【答案】A 【详解】考查时间介词 in/on/at 核心辨析。in 用于泛指早中晚（in the morning）；at 加具体钟点；on 用于带有修饰限定词的某天早 / 中 / 晚、具体日期。本句 morning 后有后置定语 of October 1st 限定，特指 10 月 1 日的早上，必须用 on，故选 A。 2. This small village lies ______ the west of the mountains. A. to B. on C. in D. off 【答案】C 【详解】考查地理方位介词 in/on/to 区分。in 表示在某区域内部；on 表示两地接壤相邻；to 表示两地分隔、不接壤；off 表示近海。村庄坐落在群山范围之内，属于内部，用 in，故选 C。 3. He went to school ______ foot instead of ______ bike this morning. A. by; on B. on; by C. on; in D. in; by 【答案】B 【详解】考查交通出行固定介词搭配。固定短语 on foot 表示 “步行”，属于特殊搭配，不能用 by；by + 交通工具名词时，交通工具前不加任何冠词（by bike/bus/car），第二空直接填 by，故选 B。 4. You can’t finish the task well ______ enough practice. A. with B. through C. beside D. without 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词词义逻辑辨析。with“带有、有”；through“通过（途径）”；beside“在…… 旁边”；without “没有”。句子逻辑：没有充足的练习，你无法完美完成任务，语义匹配 without，故选 D。 5. The little boy walked ______ the forest and found a river at last. A. across B. through C. over D. past 【答案】B 【详解】考查 “穿过” 类易混介词。across 强调平面表面横穿（马路、广场）；through 强调从物体内部空间穿过（森林、隧道、门窗）；over 从上方翻越；past 从旁边经过。男孩是从森林内部穿行，用 through，故选 B。 6. Everyone went hiking ______ Lily, because she had to look after her grandma. A. except B. besides C. with D. against 【答案】A 【详解】考查 except 与 besides 高频辨析。except 意为 “除…… 之外（排除该对象，其他人都做了）”；besides 意为 “除…… 之外还有（包含该对象）”。句意为所有人都去徒步，莉莉没去，要排除莉莉，用 except，故选 A。 7. The old bridge is ______ the river, and many boats go under it every day. A. above B. on C. below D. over 【答案】D 【详解】考查垂直方位介词 over/above/on。on 表示物体表面接触；above 泛指上方、不强调垂直；over 特指正上方、垂直悬空不接触，对应后文 under（正下方）。桥垂直悬在河面上方，用 over，故选 D。 8. We have learned English ______ three years ago. A. for B. during C. since D. from 【答案】C 【详解】考查完成时时间介词。for 后接一段时间；since 后接时间点，表示 “自从……”，常搭配现在完成时；three years ago 是时间点，符合 since 用法，故选 C。 9. The girl ______ red is my deskmate, and she has a gift ______ me. A. in; for B. on; to C. with; of D. at; with 【答案】A 【详解】双重固定介词搭配。①in + 颜色名词，表示 “穿着某种颜色衣服”，是固定用法；②gift for sb 为固定搭配，意为 “送给某人的礼物”，for 表对象，故选 A。 10. You must hand in your homework ______ nine o’clock tonight. A. after B. before C. by D. at 【答案】C 【详解】考查时间介词 by 词义。at 仅表示 “在九点”；before 在九点之前（不包含九点）；by 意为 “截止到、不迟于某个时间点（包含该时刻）”。题意要求今晚九点前务必上交，包含九点，by 表意更精准，故选 C。 11. There is a big tree ______ the classroom, so it can cool our room in summer. A. in front of B. in the front of C. between D. among 【答案】A 【详解】方位短语辨析。in front of 指物体外部的前面；in the front of 指物体内部靠前的区域；树不可能长在教室里面，是教室门外前方，用 in front of，故选 A。 12. This story book is written ______ simple English for beginners. A. with B. in C. by D. on 【答案】B 【详解】考查语言媒介介词。in + 语言名称，表示 “使用某种语言”；with 后接具体工具；by 后接动作执行者。用简单英语写作，固定用 in，故选 B。 13. The accident happened ______ a cold winter night last year. A. on B. in C. at D. during 【答案】A 【详解】时间介词特殊规则。泛指 in the night；当 night 前有形容词 cold、winter 修饰，属于特指某一晚，必须用 on，是单招高频易错点，故选 A。 14. There are many differences ______ the two similar verbs. A. among B. beside C. between D. with 【答案】C 【详解】between/among 辨析。between 用于两者之间；among 用于三者及以上中间。句中 the two similar verbs 明确是两个动词，用 between，故选 C。 15. Thanks ______ your advice, I didn’t make the same mistake again. A. for B. about C. of D. to 【答案】D 【详解】thanks 固定搭配区分。thanks for + 事物，表 “因某事感谢”；thanks to + 人 / 建议，意为 “多亏、幸亏”，引出有利条件。本句是多亏你的建议才没犯错，用 to，故选 D。 【考点2 动词搭配】 16. When you meet difficulties, don’t only ______ your parents for help. A. look for B. depend on C. wait for D. laugh at 【答案】B 【详解】动词 + for/at 短语辨析。look for 寻找；depend on 依靠、依赖；wait for 等待；laugh at 嘲笑。句意：遇到困难不要只依靠父母求助，只有 depend on 语义通顺，故选 B。 17. All the students are ______ the coming summer vacation. A. take care of B. be proud of C. succeed in D.looking forward to 【答案】D 【详解】高频易混动词短语辨析。take care of 照顾；be proud of 为…… 自豪；succeed in 在…… 成功；look forward to 期盼。句中已有 be 动词 are，只能搭配现在分词构成现在进行时，学生期盼暑假，语义 + 语法均匹配 D，故选 D。 18. You should pay more attention ______ your handwriting in daily homework. A. to B. for C. at D. of 【答案】A 【详解】单招必考固定搭配。pay attention to 意为 “注意”，短语内 to 是介词，固定不能替换其他介词，属于必背考点，故选 A。 19. Don’t ______ the disabled people; everyone needs respect. A. agree with B. deal with C. laugh at D. point to 【答案】C 【详解】动词 + at/with 短语辨析。agree with 同意某人；deal with 处理；laugh at 嘲笑；point to 指向。后半句 “每个人都需要尊重”，对应前文不要嘲笑残疾人，故选 C。 20. This beautiful watch ______ my elder brother, it’s not mine. A. thinks of B. belongs to C. hears of D. prepares for 【答案】B 【详解】动词 + of/to 短语辨析。think of 想到；belong to 属于（无被动、无进行时）；hear of 听说；prepare for 为…… 准备。手表是哥哥的，用 belong to 表归属，故选 B。 21. My mother is busy ______ housework every morning, so she has no time to rest. A. in B. on C. for D. with 【答案】D 【详解】形容词固定搭配。be busy with + 名词，表示 “忙于某事”；be busy doing sth 后接动词，本空后是名词 housework，固定搭配用 with，故选 D。 22. He will ______ the math competition and try to get good grades. A. join in B. take care of C. be afraid of D. deal with 【答案】A 【详解】动词短语语义辨析。join in 参加小型活动、比赛；take care of 照顾；be afraid of 害怕；deal with 处理。搭配 math competition 数学竞赛，用 join in，故选 A。 23. Most teenagers are interested ______ online games now. A. at B. for C. in D. on 【答案】C 【详解】形容词介词固定搭配。be interested in 对…… 感兴趣，in 为固定介词，单招每年高频考查，故选 C。 24. If you want to ______ your dreams, you need to keep practicing every day. A. be proud of B. succeed in C. think of D. arrive at 【答案】B 【详解】易混短语辨析。be proud of 自豪；succeed in 在…… 取得成功、实现；think of 想起；arrive at 到达（地点）。搭配 dreams 梦想，succeed in your dreams 表示实现梦想，故选 B。 25. Could you help me ______ this difficult problem? I can’t work it out alone. A. deal with B. play with C. agree with D. look at 【答案】A 【详解】动词 + with 短语辨析。deal with 处理难题；play with 和…… 玩耍；agree with 同意；look at 看一看。后文 difficult problem 难题，对应处理，故选 A。 26. Many students are late ______ school because of heavy morning traffic. A. to B. of C. with D. for 【答案】D 【详解】固定形容词短语。be late for + 地点，表示 “迟到”，for 是固定介词，无其他替换形式，故选 D。 27. ______ the help of my English teacher, I made great progress ______ grammar. A. Under; in B. With; at C. With; in D. Under; on 【答案】C 【详解】双重固定搭配叠加考查。①with the help of sb 固定短语，意为 “在某人的帮助下”，不用 under；②make progress in sth 表示 “在某学科 / 领域取得进步”，介词固定用 in。两处搭配同时匹配 C，故选 C。 28. The girl ______ long hair is good ______ playing the piano. A. with; at B. in; for C. on; in D. by; to 【答案】A 【详解】介词词义 + 形容词搭配综合考点。①with 表示 “带有、拥有”，the girl with long hair 长头发的女孩；②be good at doing sth 擅长做某事，at 为固定介词，两组搭配对应 A，故选 A。 29. We haven’t met each other ______ we graduated ______ high school three years ago. A. for; from B. during; in C. since; in D. since; from 【答案】D 【详解】完成时介词 + 动词固定搭配。①主句 haven’t met 是现在完成时，后半句 three years ago 是时间点，用 since 引导从句；②graduate from 固定短语，意为 “从…… 毕业”，介词只能用 from，故选 D。 30. You should be patient ______ your little brother, don’t be angry ______ small mistakes. A. to; about B. with; at C. for; with D. at; for 【答案】B 【详解】两组易混形容词介词搭配区分。be patient with sb 对某人有耐心（对象是人，用 with）；be angry at sth 因某事生气（对象是事情、错误，用 at），两组搭配对应 B，故选 B。 31. The scientist succeeded ______ his research ______ hard work day and night. A. in; by B. on; with C. in; with D. at; through 【答案】C 【详解】动词固定搭配 + 方式介词辨析。①succeed in sth/doing sth 固定搭配，in 不可替换；②with 后接抽象付出（hard work 努力）表凭借；by 后接动作方式（by working hard），本空后是名词 hard work，用 with，故选 C。 32. Don’t worry, you can ______ your deskmate when you can’t catch up ______ others. A. turn to; with B. look for; to C. ask for; at D. wait for; in 【答案】A 【详解】两组高频动词短语叠加。turn to sb 向某人求助；catch up with sb 追上、赶上某人，两个短语介词固定不变，完全匹配 A 选项，故选 A。 33. This new kind of bike is made ______ steel and it is made ______ Chongqing. A. from; in B. of; by C. by; on D. of; in 【答案】D 【详解】be made 系列介词辨析（单招重难点）。be made of 由…… 制成（肉眼能看出原材料，自行车钢材肉眼可见）；be made in + 地点，表示 “产自某地”；be made from 看不出原料，be made by 后接制作人，故选 D。 34. People all over the world are proud ______ China’s great achievements ______ recent years. A. in; for B. of; in C. for; during D. with; on 【答案】B 【详解】形容词搭配 + 时间介词。①be proud of 以…… 自豪，固定介词 of；②in recent years 固定时间短语，意为 “近几年来”，用于现在完成时，故选 B。 35. The little kid was afraid ______ walking ______ the dark forest alone. A. to; through B. of; across C. of; through D. to; past 【答案】C 【详解】固定搭配 + 穿过介词辨析。①be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事（后接动名词 walking）；be afraid to do 后接动词原形，排除 A、D；②森林内部穿行用 through，across 是横穿平面，故选 C。 36. You can’t pass the exam ______ reviewing knowledge, so you must keep ______ practicing every day. A. without; on B. with; in C. beside; at D. against; for 【答案】A 【详解】否定逻辑介词 + 动词短语。①without 没有，句意：不复习就无法通过考试；②keep on doing sth 持续坚持做某事，固定短语，故选 A。 37.（四川省2024年高职单招）The medical team set off _________ Sunday morning. A. in B. at C. on D. from 【答案】C 【详解】考查时间介词 on 用法，Sunday morning 是带星期限定的上午，特指某天早上用 on，故选 C。 38.（四川省2023年高职单招）Frank likes bread eggs and milk ________ breakfast. A. for B. at C. with D. in 【答案】A 【详解】考查三餐固定介词搭配，for breakfast/lunch/dinner，表示作为早 / 午 / 晚餐，故选 A。 39.（四川省2022年高职单招） It’s the second turning ________ the left after the traffic lights. A. on B. in C. by D. for 【答案】A 【详解】考查方位固定搭配，on the left/right 在左边 / 右边，固定介词用 on，故选 A。 40.（四川省2021年高职单招）It’s necessary ______ us to learn a foreign language. A. in B. of C. to D. for 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定句型介词，It’s + 形容词 + for sb to do sth，形容词修饰事情本质用 for；修饰人品格用 of，学外语是一件事，故选 D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $