专题3 时态与语态（A卷·基础巩固）-2027版山东省（春季高考）《英语二轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦山东省春季高考英语时态与语态高频考点，通过基础巩固训练构建从基础时态到复合时态、主动到被动的递进式知识逻辑，提升语境中语言运用能力与思维推断能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |英语知识运用|20题|语境化考查一般现在/过去/将来时、现在进行/完成时及被动语态|从基础时态（如第1题一般现在时）到复合时态（如第16题过去进行时），从主动语态到被动语态（如第5题一般现在时被动）逐步递进| |补全对话|5题|真实交际场景中时态运用（如第22题日常动作、第24题将来时）|结合生活情境强化时态在实际交流中的应用，衔接语言知识与表达能力|

编写说明：2027版山东省（春季高考）《英语二轮讲练测》紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的20个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套讲义、课件和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2027版山东省（春季高考）《英语二轮讲练测》的第3个专题，内容为时态与语态。 2027版山东省（春季高考）《英语二轮讲练测》 专题3 时态与语态（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、英语知识运用：本题共20小题，每小题4分，共80分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1.He ______ English articles every morning. A. read　B. reads　C. reading　D. will read 2.Look! The trainees ______ new repair machines in the workshop. A. repair　B. repairs　C. are repairing　D. will repair 3.They ______ a city vocational skill match last Sunday. A. hold　B. held　C. holded　D. will hold 4.There ______ a brand-new service training lab next term. A. is　B. was　C. will be　D. are 5.The hotel dining room ______ cleaned by waiters every single day. A. is　B. was　C. will be　D. are 6.I ______ my professional textbook at eight last night. A. watch　B. watched　C. was watching　D. am watching 7.She ______ in this vocational school for two whole years. A. work　B. works　C. has worked　D. worked 8.If it ______ fine tomorrow, we will visit the skill training base. A. is　B. was　C. will be　D. are 9.This wooden training desk ______ in our school in 2020. A. makes　B. made　C. is made　D. was made 10.Listen! Someone ______ English service songs outside the classroom. A. sing　B. sings　C. is singing　D. sang 11.My father often ______ to the repair factory by city bus. A. go　B. goes　C. went　D. will go 12.We ______ all skill test papers yesterday afternoon. A. finish　B. finishes　C. finished　D. will finish 13.All daily training homework ______ before 6 p.m. every day. A. must finish　B. must finished　C. must be finished　D. finish 14.I ______ a thank-you letter to my trainer tomorrow. A. write　B. wrote　C. will write　D. writes 15.Light ______ much faster than sound in natural rules. A. travel　B. travels　C. traveled　D. will travel 16.They ______ basketball skill drills at this time yesterday. A. play　B. plays　C. were playing　D. are playing 17.The small fruit trees ______ by trainees every spring. A. plant　B. planted　C. are planted　D. were planted 18.He ______ just finished all his internship tasks. A. is　B. was　C. has　D. will 19.She ______ to the training supermarket an hour ago. A. go　B. goes　C. went　D. will go 20.New professional English books ______ to our class next month. A. print　B. printed　C. will print　D. will be printed 二、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分。 A: Welcome to our hotel restaurant! May I 21______ your order now? B: OK. What is the most popular dish here? A: Seafood dumplings. Many guests 22______ them every day. B: I’d like two bowls of dumplings. What would you 23______ to drink? A: Orange juice or warm tea? B: A cup of hot tea, please. When 24______ the food be ready? A: It 25______ ready in ten minutes. Wait a moment, please. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2027版山东省（春季高考）《英语二轮讲练测》紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的20个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套讲义、课件和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2027版山东省（春季高考）《英语二轮讲练测》的第3个专题，内容为时态与语态。 2027版山东省（春季高考）《英语二轮讲练测》 专题3 时态与语态（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、英语知识运用：本题共20小题，每小题4分，共80分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1.He ______ English articles every morning. A. read　B. reads　C. reading　D. will read 【答案】B 【解析】A read 原形 / 过去式；C reading 非谓语不能单独作谓语；D will read 一般将来，every morning 为习惯性常态标志，只能用一般现在；主语 he 三单，谓语加 s 选 reads。 对标2021 短文填空同类三单基础送分题，每年单选必考简单习惯性时态。 2.Look! The trainees ______ new repair machines in the workshop. A. repair　B. repairs　C. are repairing　D. will repair 【答案】C 【解析】A/B 一般现在，无此刻动作含义；D 一般将来；Look! 当场视觉提示，固定用 am/is/are doing，主语 trainees 复数用 are repairing。学生易忽略 Look! 标志性提示，误选一般现在。 3.They ______ a city vocational skill match last Sunday. A. hold　B. held　C. holded　D. will hold 【答案】B 【解析】A 原形；C 变形错误，hold 过去式为 held 无 holded；D 将来；last Sunday 纯过去时间，谓语用过去式 held。对标2022 春考单选同款 last 过去时间基础题型。 4.There ______ a brand-new service training lab next term. A. is　B. was　C. will be　D. are 【答案】C 【解析】A 一般现在单数；B 一般过去；D 复数；next term 将来标志，there be 将来固定结构 there will be。看到 next/tomorrow 优先锁定 will be。 5.The hotel dining room ______ cleaned by waiters every single day. A. is　B. was　C. will be　D. are 【答案】A 【解析】人打扫房间，房间是动作承受者，必须用被动。B 过去被动；C 将来被动；D 复数 be；every day 常态化动作，主语 room 单数，一般现在被动用 is cleaned。 6.I ______ my professional textbook at eight last night. A. watch　B. watched　C. was watching　D. am watching 【答案】C 【解析】易错点：单纯过去式只表示动作做完，进行时强调时段内持续。 A 一般现在；B 一般过去（仅描述做完）；D 现在进行；at eight last night 过去精确时刻，强调当时正在进行，was watching。 7.She ______ in this vocational school for two whole years. A. work　B. works　C. has worked　D. worked 【答案】C 【解析】B 一般现在；D 一般过去（不和现在关联）；for two years 动作从过去持续到现在，用 has worked。对标2025 春考现在完成基础题干同款逻辑。 8.If it ______ fine tomorrow, we will visit the skill training base. A. is　B. was　C. will be　D. are 【答案】A 【解析】B 过去；C 将来（从句禁用 will）；D 复数主语；if 引导条件从句，主句 will，从句统一一般现在 it 搭配 is。 9.This wooden training desk ______ in our school in 2020. A. makes　B. made　C. is made　D. was made 【答案】D 【解析】桌子无法自己制作，主语为受动者必须被动。 A/B 主动；C 现在被动；in 2020 过去年份，desk 单数，was made。 10.Listen! Someone ______ English service songs outside the classroom. A. sing　B. sings　C. is singing　D. sang 【答案】C 【解析】A/B 常态；D 过去；Listen! 听觉即时提示，固定 is singing。 11.My father often ______ to the repair factory by city bus. A. go　B. goes　C. went　D. will go 【答案】B 【解析】A 原形；C 过去；D 将来；often 常态，father 三单 goes。 12.We ______ all skill test papers yesterday afternoon. A. finish　B. finishes　C. finished　D. will finish 【答案】C 【解析】A/B 现在；D 将来；yesterday 纯过去，finished。 13.All daily training homework ______ before 6 p.m. every day. A. must finish　B. must finished　C. must be finished　D. finish 【答案】C 【解析】A 主动；B 语法错误 must 后接动词原形 be；D 主动原形；作业被完成，情态被动固定结构 must be finished。 14.I ______ a thank-you letter to my trainer tomorrow. A. write　B. wrote　C. will write　D. writes 【答案】C 【解析】A/B 现在；D 三单；tomorrow 将来 will write。 15.Light ______ much faster than sound in natural rules. A. travel　B. travels　C. traveled　D. will travel 【答案】B 【解析】主句过去式，真理从句仍用现在时。A 原形；C 过去；D 将来；客观常识永久一般现在，light 三单 travels。 16.They ______ basketball skill drills at this time yesterday. A. play　B. plays　C. were playing　D. are playing 【答案】C 【解析】A/B 现在；D 现在进行；过去此刻持续动作，主语复数 were playing。 17.The small fruit trees ______ by trainees every spring. A. plant　B. planted　C. are planted　D. were planted 【答案】C 【解析】A/B 主动；D 过去被动；trees 复数，每年常态 are planted。 18.He ______ just finished all his internship tasks. A. is　B. was　C. has　D. will 【答案】C 【解析】现在完成时 already 标志 A/B 系动词不能搭配过去分词；D 将来；already 现在完成固定标志 has finished。 19.She ______ to the training supermarket an hour ago. A. go　B. goes　C. went　D. will go 【答案】C 【解析】一般过去时 an hour ago A/B 现在；D 将来；ago 类时间全部用过去式 went。 20.New professional English books ______ to our class next month. A. print　B. printed　C. will print　D. will be printed 【答案】D 【解析】一般将来被动。A/B 主动；C 将来主动；书本被印刷配送，will be printed。 二、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分。 A: Welcome to our hotel restaurant! May I 21______ your order now? B: OK. What is the most popular dish here? A: Seafood dumplings. Many guests 22______ them every day. B: I’d like two bowls of dumplings. What would you 23______ to drink? A: Orange juice or warm tea? B: A cup of hot tea, please. When 24______ the food be ready? A: It 25______ ready in ten minutes. Wait a moment, please. 【答案】21.take　22.order　23.like　24.will　25.will 21. 【考点】一般现在固定搭配 take your order 点餐（酒店交际春考必考短语） 【句意】欢迎来到酒店餐厅，我现在可以为您点餐吗？ 【解析】情态动词 May 后必须接动词原形，固定服务交际句式，历年补全对话高频空。 22. 【考点】一般现在时，主语 many guests 复数用动词原形 【句意】很多客人每天都会点这道海鲜饺子。 【解析】every day 习惯性动作，主语复数无需变形，order 此处作动词 “点餐”。 23. 【考点】固定句型 would like to do 想要…… 【句意】您想喝点什么？ 【解析】春考交际万能句型，would 后搭配 like，无其他替换词汇。 24. 【考点】一般将来时疑问句 【句意】菜品多久能做好？ 【解析】后文 in ten minutes 十分钟后，表将来，疑问句主语前加 will。 25. 【考点】一般将来 will+be 【句意】十分钟就好，请稍等。 【解析】完整结构 It will be ready，will 后接系动词原形 be。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $