专题3 时态与语态（B卷·基础巩固）-2027版山东省（春季高考）《英语二轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦时态与语态核心考点，通过单选、阅读、填空三维度训练，构建从基础识别到语境应用的知识逻辑，提升语言运用能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |英语知识运用|10题|考查过去完成时、过去将来时等时态及被动语态单选|覆盖时态与语态核心概念，从时间标志词识别到语态判断| |阅读理解|5题|围绕学生俱乐部活动的信息查找题|结合生活化场景，隐含简单时态应用，强化语言理解能力| |短文填空|10题|时态（一般过去时、现在进行时等）与语态填空|通过语篇语境综合考查时态呼应与语态转换，体现知识应用逻辑|

编写说明：2027版山东省（春季高考）《英语二轮讲练测》紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的20个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套讲义、课件和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2027版山东省（春季高考）《英语二轮讲练测》的第3个专题，内容为时态与语态。 2027版山东省（春季高考）《英语二轮讲练测》 专题3 时态与语态（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、英语知识运用：本题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1.By last term, we ______ more than one thousand service vocabulary words. A. learn　B. learned　C. have learned　D. had learned 【答案】D 【解析】过去完成时 by + 过去时间 A 一般现在；B 单纯过去（无 “过去之前” 含义）；C 现在完成（不能搭配 by + 过去年份）；by last term 意为 “截止上学期（过去节点之前）”，动作发生在过去的过去，用 had learned。学生极易混淆现在完成与过去完成，看到 by + 过去时间直接选 had done。 2.He said he ______ join the city skill competition the next month. A. will　B. would　C. can　D. may 【答案】B 【解析】宾语从句时态倒退 A will 仅用于主句现在时；C/D 情态不匹配过去语境；主句 said 为一般过去，从句将来 will 倒退为 would。 3.The school sports meeting ______ last Friday afternoon. A. takes place　B. took place　C. is taken place　D. was taken place 【答案】B 【解析】A 一般现在；C/D 语法错误，take place/happen 属于不及物动词短语，永远不能使用被动；last Friday 过去，直接 took place。 4.If you finish all training tasks carefully, it ______ checked by your trainer. A. will　B. will be　C. is　D. was 【答案】B 【解析】A 缺少 be 动词无法构成被动；C 现在时不匹配 tomorrow 语境；D 过去；从句一般现在，主句将来，任务 “被检查” will be checked。 5.All operation mistakes ______ right after daily practice. A. should correct　B. should be corrected　C. corrected　D. are correcting 【答案】B 【解析】A 主动（错误不能自我改正）；C 过去分词不能单独作谓语；D 现在进行；mistakes 是受动对象，should be corrected 标准情态被动。 6.We ______ each other before we met at the skill training camp last year. A. don’t know　B. didn’t know　C. haven’t known　D. hadn’t known 【答案】D 【解析】A 现在否定；B 单纯过去；C 现在完成；met 是过去动作，“不认识” 发生在 met 之前，过去完成 hadn’t known。 7.It ______ that this skill test is held twice every school year. A. says　B. said　C. is said　D. was said 【答案】C 【解析】固定句型 It is said that 一般现在被动 A 主动 it 不能发出说的动作；B/D 过去，描述常态化规定用现在被动 is said。 8.Great changes ______ in our vocational school since 2021. A. take place　B. took place　C. have taken place　D. are taken place 【答案】C 【解析】现在完成 since 标志 + take place 无被动 B 单纯过去不和 since 搭配；D 被动错误；since 2021 动作延续至今，have taken place。 9.Our trainer told us light ______ much faster than sound. A. travel　B. travels　C. traveled　D. would travel 【答案】B 【解析】C/D 时态倒退干扰；主句 told 为过去，但客观自然规律永久一般现在，light 三单 travels。 10.When I arrived at the office, all training letters ______ already. A. write　B. wrote　C. were written　D. are written 【答案】C 【解析】A/B 主动；D 现在被动；arrived 为过去时间，信件当时已完成，were written。 二、阅读理解：本题共5 小题，每小题4分，共20分。 A Welcome to join our school student clubs. We have six different clubs for all vocational students this term, including Service Club, Auto Repair Club, English Club, Nursing Club, Sports Club and Handcraft Club. Each club holds activities every Wednesday afternoon from 14:30 to 16:00 in different teaching buildings. If you are interested in hotel reception, you can choose Service Club. Teachers will teach standard service manners and communication skills with foreign visitors. The Auto Repair Club offers all kinds of machine operation courses for students majoring in auto maintenance. The English Club mainly practices oral English and writes short workplace emails every week. To join a club, you need to fill in an application form first and hand it in to your head teacher before September 10. Each student can only join one club. All club activities are free for school students. No extra money is needed for training tools or learning materials. If you have any questions, you can go to the Student Affairs Office on the second floor of the main building to ask for help. 11.How many clubs does the school have this term? A. Four　B. Five　C. Six　D. Seven 12.When do all clubs carry out activities every week? A. Monday afternoon　B. Wednesday afternoon C. Friday afternoon　D. Sunday morning 13.Which club can you join if you learn hotel service? A. English Club　B. Service Club C. Auto Repair Club　D. Nursing Club 14.What should students hand in to join clubs? A. A training book　B. An application form C. A skill prize　D. A handcraft work 15.Where can students ask questions about club recruitment? A. Classroom 301　B. Auto workshop C. Student Affairs Office　D. School library 【答案】11.C 12.B 13.B 14.B 15.C 11.【考点定位】细节查找题（春考阅读基础必考题型） 【句意翻译】这学期学校开设了多少个社团？ 【原文定位】We have six different clubs for all vocational students this term. 【解析】A 四、B 五、C 六、D 七，原文明确 six，直接选 C。 【春考对标】每篇阅读第 1 题几乎都是简单数字定位送分题。 12.【考点定位】时间细节定位 【句意翻译】所有社团每周什么时间开展活动？ 【原文定位】Each club holds activities every Wednesday afternoon from 14:30 to 16:00. 【解析】A 周一下午、B 周三下午、C 周五下午、D 周日早上，匹配原文 Wednesday afternoon 选 B。 13.【考点定位】场景信息匹配 【句意翻译】如果你学习酒店管理专业，可以加入哪个社团？ 【原文定位】If you are interested in hotel reception, you can choose Service Club. 【解析】A 英语社团、B 服务社团、C 汽修社团、D 护理社团，选 B。 14.【考点定位】物品细节提取 【句意翻译】学生想要加入社团需要上交什么材料？ 【原文定位】To join a club, you need to fill in an application form first and hand it in to your head teacher. 【解析】A 实训课本、B 申请表、C 技能奖状、D 手工作品，选 B。 15.【考点定位】地点细节查找 【句意翻译】学生去哪里咨询社团报名问题？ 【原文定位】If you have any questions, you can go to the Student Affairs Office on the second floor. 【解析】A301 教室、B 汽修车间、C 学生处、D 图书馆，选 C。 三、短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分。 Last year, I 16______ (join) hotel service training class. Every day we 17 ______(learn) basic reception skills. Right now we 18______ (teach) foreign guest service by our head trainer. Next month a new multi-function training hall 19 ______(build) beside our dormitory. By last winter, we 20 ______(master) simple room service steps. 21 ______we keep practicing hard every day, we will pass the final skill exam. The practical training which 22______(do) at present is very valuable for our future work. All dirty tableware 23 ______(wash) after every group training meal. A city-wide hotel skill contest 24 ______(take) place in early July. We all believe that steady hard work 25______(bring) us good grades in the test. 【答案】16.joined 17.learn 18.are being taught 19.will be built 20.had mastered 21.If 22.is being done 23.are washed 24.will take 25.brings 16. 考点定位：一般过去时，规则动词过去式变形； 时间线索：句首 Last year（去年）是典型一般过去时标志，代表动作发生在过去，和现在无持续关联； 主谓逻辑：主语 I，括号动词 join 意为 “参加、加入”，规则动词，过去式直接加 - ed 变为 joined； 句意翻译：去年，我参加了酒店服务实训班； 春考对标：山东春考短文填空高频基础考点，给出过去时间词，动词统一变过去式，属于送分基础变形。 17. 考点定位：一般现在时，主语复数用动词原形； 时间线索：Every day（每一天）表示长期、习惯性日常动作，固定使用一般现在时； 主谓逻辑：主语 we 是第一人称复数，一般现在时中复数主语后谓语动词无需变形，直接使用原形 learn； 句意翻译：我们每天学习基础接待服务技能； 易错区分：若主语为 he/she/it 单数，动词才加 s/es，本句主语为复数，不存在三单变形陷阱。 18. 考点定位：现在进行时被动语态 am/is/are + 过去分词； 时间线索：Right now（此时此刻）是现在进行时标志性短语，强调当下正在发生的动作； 主被动判断：主语 we（学员）是动作承受者，“我们被主管老师授课”，无法主动发出 teach（教授）这个动作，必须使用被动； 变形拆解：主语复数 we，be 动词选用 are；teach 过去分词为 taught，组合得出 are being taught； 句意翻译：此刻，我们正由主管老师教授外宾接待服务； 拔高提示：春考填空常混合时态 + 被动双重考点，需要先判断时态标志，再判断主被动关系。 19. 考点定位：一般将来时被动语态 will be + 过去分词； 时间线索：Next month（下个月）为将来时间标志，描述尚未发生的建设动作； 主被动判断：training hall（实训大厅）是建筑物，只能 “被建造”，无法主动执行 build 动作，必须用被动； 变形拆解：将来被动固定结构 will + be + done；build 的过去分词为 built，组合 will be built； 句意翻译：下个月一栋全新多功能实训大厅将在宿舍楼旁建成； 陷阱提醒：不可写成 will build（主动形式，逻辑完全错误）。 20. 考点定位：过去完成时 had + 过去分词； 时间线索：By + 过去时间（By last winter 截止到去年冬天）是过去完成时专属标志，代表 “在某个过去时间点之前就已经完成的动作”，即 “过去的过去”； 时态逻辑：“掌握客房流程” 发生在 “去年冬天” 这个过去节点之前，时态层级早于一般过去时，因此不能使用简单过去式 mastered； 变形拆解：had 后固定搭配动词过去分词，mastered； 句意翻译：截止到去年冬天，我们就已经掌握了简单客房服务流程； 春考拉分考点：by 加过去时间是时态必考难点，极易混淆一般过去与过去完成。 21. 考点定位：无提示词填空，条件状语从句引导词，主将从现句式； 句式分析：逗号前是条件分句，逗号后主句出现 will（将来时），符合 “if 引导条件状语从句，主句将来、从句一般现在” 核心规则； 格式要求：单词位于句首，首字母必须大写 If； 句意翻译：如果我们每天坚持刻苦练习，我们就能通过期末技能考核； 填空技巧：春考无提示虚词常考 if/but/and/when 四类连词，看到主将从现结构直接填 If。 22. 考点定位： 现在进行时的被动语态（am/is/are + being + done） 时间线索： at present 等同于 right now，意为“目前、当下”，限定此刻正在进行的动作。 句子结构分析 The practical training which ______(do) at present is very valuable for our future work. 本句为定语从句，先行词为 the practical training，关系代词 which 在从句中作主语，指代先行词。 变形拆解： 从句主语 which（指代 the practical training）为第三人称单数，搭配 be 动词 is；do 与先行词 the practical training 之间为被动关系，需用被动语态，故为 is being done。 句意翻译： 目前正在被开展的实操训练，对我们未来工作非常有价值。 补充说明： 本空为定语从句内的谓语，优先看从句主语 which 所替代的先行词 the practical training（单数），故用 is。时间状语 at present 提示动作正在进行，先行词与 do 之间为被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态 is being done。 23. 考点定位：一般现在时被动语态； 时间线索：after every group training meal（每一次小组实训餐后）代表重复、常态化动作，使用一般现在时； 主被动判断：tableware（餐具）是物品，只能 “被清洗”，不能主动执行 wash； 变形拆解：tableware 表一类物品，视作复数概念，be 动词用 are；wash 过去分词 washed，组合 are washed； 句意翻译：每一轮实训用餐结束后，所有脏餐具都会被清洗干净； 同类拓展：餐具、工具、设备等物品作主语，春考填空 90% 考查被动语态。 24. 考点定位：一般将来时 + take place 无被动固定陷阱； 时间线索：in early July（七月初）属于未来时间，用 will + 动词原形； 核心难点：take place（举办、发生）属于不及物动词短语，永远不能使用被动语态，不存在 will be taken place 这种错误形式； 变形拆解：will 后直接搭配动词原形 take； 句意翻译：市级酒店技能大赛将于七月初举办； 春考高频陷阱：每套拔高卷单选、填空都会设置 take place/happen 无被动考点，极易丢分。 25. 考点定位：一般现在时第三人称单数变形； 句式逻辑：that 引导宾语从句，从句主语 steady hard work（持续的努力）是抽象不可数名词，等同于三单主语； 用法区分：本句描述客观道理、恒定规律，无论主句时态，此类道理统一用一般现在时； 变形拆解：主语单数，谓语动词 bring 末尾加 s，变为 brings； 句意翻译：我们都坚信，持之以恒的努力会在考试中为我们带来优异成绩； 同类真题对标：客观真理、客观规律类句子，春考常年考查动词三单变形。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2027版山东省（春季高考）《英语二轮讲练测》紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的20个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套讲义、课件和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2027版山东省（春季高考）《英语二轮讲练测》的第3个专题，内容为时态与语态。 2027版山东省（春季高考）《英语二轮讲练测》 专题3 时态与语态（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：30分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、英语知识运用：本题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1.By last term, we ______ more than one thousand service vocabulary words. A. learn　B. learned　C. have learned　D. had learned 2.He said he ______ join the city skill competition the next month. A. will　B. would　C. can　D. may 3.The school sports meeting ______ last Friday afternoon. A. takes place　B. took place　C. is taken place　D. was taken place 4.If you finish all training tasks carefully, it ______ checked by your trainer. A. will　B. will be　C. is　D. was 5.All operation mistakes ______ right after daily practice. A. should correct　B. should be corrected　C. corrected　D. are correcting 6.We ______ each other before we met at the skill training camp last year. A. don’t know　B. didn’t know　C. haven’t known　D. hadn’t known 7.It ______ that this skill test is held twice every school year. A. says　B. said　C. is said　D. was said 8.Great changes ______ in our vocational school since 2021. A. take place　B. took place　C. have taken place　D. are taken place 9.Our trainer told us light ______ much faster than sound. A. travel　B. travels　C. traveled　D. would travel 10.When I arrived at the office, all training letters ______ already. A. write　B. wrote　C. were written　D. are written 二、阅读理解：本题共5 小题，每小题4分，共20分。 A Welcome to join our school student clubs. We have six different clubs for all vocational students this term, including Service Club, Auto Repair Club, English Club, Nursing Club, Sports Club and Handcraft Club. Each club holds activities every Wednesday afternoon from 14:30 to 16:00 in different teaching buildings. If you are interested in hotel reception, you can choose Service Club. Teachers will teach standard service manners and communication skills with foreign visitors. The Auto Repair Club offers all kinds of machine operation courses for students majoring in auto maintenance. The English Club mainly practices oral English and writes short workplace emails every week. To join a club, you need to fill in an application form first and hand it in to your head teacher before September 10. Each student can only join one club. All club activities are free for school students. No extra money is needed for training tools or learning materials. If you have any questions, you can go to the Student Affairs Office on the second floor of the main building to ask for help. 11.How many clubs does the school have this term? A. Four　B. Five　C. Six　D. Seven 12.When do all clubs carry out activities every week? A. Monday afternoon　B. Wednesday afternoon C. Friday afternoon　D. Sunday morning 13.Which club can you join if you learn hotel service? A. English Club　B. Service Club C. Auto Repair Club　D. Nursing Club 14.What should students hand in to join clubs? A. A training book　B. An application form C. A skill prize　D. A handcraft work 15.Where can students ask questions about club recruitment? A. Classroom 301　B. Auto workshop C. Student Affairs Office　D. School library 三、短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分。 Last year, I 16______ (join) hotel service training class. Every day we 17 ______(learn) basic reception skills. Right now we 18______ (teach) foreign guest service by our head trainer. Next month a new multi-function training hall 19 ______(build) beside our dormitory. By last winter, we 20 ______(master) simple room service steps. 21 ______we keep practicing hard every day, we will pass the final skill exam. The practical training which 22______(do) at present is very valuable for our future work.All dirty tableware 23 ______(wash) after every group training meal. A city-wide hotel skill contest 24 ______(take) place in early July. We all believe that steady hard work 25______(bring) us good grades in the test. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $