Unit 1 Good habits 单元重难点（专项训练）2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“Good habits”单元核心词汇、语法及语篇应用，通过词汇变形、短语互译、语法选择、语篇理解等题型，构建从基础到综合的递进式训练体系，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇运用|16分（单词变形）|考查动词三单、动名词等词形变化|从词汇基础入手，夯实单元核心词形转换能力| |短语互译|20分（英汉互译）|双向转换单元主题短语|积累习惯描述短语，为语言表达奠基| |语法应用|40分（单选/填空/句型转换）|聚焦一般现在时应用|从单句语法选择到句式转换，深化语法规则理解| |语篇理解|13分（完形/阅读）|通过语篇考查习惯描述与判断|实现词汇、语法、短语的综合运用，提升语篇理解能力|

Unit 1 Good habits 单元重难点专项练习 2026-2027学年上学期 译林版五年级上册（三起新教材） 总分：100分 班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________ 一、按要求写单词（每空1分，共16分） 1. do（三单形式）________ 2. go（三单形式）________ 3. have（三单形式）________ 4. study（三单形式）________ 5. wash（三单形式）________ 6. try（三单形式）________ 7. play（动名词）________ 8. read（动名词）________ 9. tidy（形容词反义词）________ 10. early（反义词）________ 11. late（反义词）________ 12. care（副词形式）________ 13. habit（复数）________ 14. chore（复数）________ 15. they（宾格）________ 16. him（主格）________ 二、英汉互译（每题1分，共20分） 汉译英 1. 整理好学习用品 ________________ 2. 上课认真听讲 ________________ 3. 在家做家务 ________________ 4. 早睡早起 ________________ 5. 在床上看书 ________________ 6. 做运动 ________________ 7. 保持房间整洁 ________________ 8. 很晚睡觉 ________________ 9. 记笔记 ________________ 10. 好习惯和坏习惯 ________________ 英译汉 11. put ... in order ________________ 12. listen to teachers carefully ________________ 13. do exercise every day ________________ 14. go to bed late ________________ 15. many bad habits ________________ 16. help parents with housework ________________ 17. read storybooks before bedtime ________________ 18. keep tidy and clean ________________ 19. take notes in class ________________ 20. never get up late ________________ 三、单项选择（每题2分，共20分） ( ) 1. Yang Ling ______ to teachers carefully every school day. A. listen B. listens C. listening ( ) 2. Wang Bing ______ his books in order every evening. A. put B. puts C. putting ( ) 3. My cousin often ______ in bed. It’s bad for eyes. A. read B. reads C. reading ( ) 4. —______ your brother get up early every morning? —Yes, he does. A. Do B. Does C. Is ( ) 5. He ______ not go to bed late on school nights. A. do B. does C. is ( ) 6. Everyone in our class ______ good study habits. A. have B. has C. having ( ) 7. My grandpa ______ exercise in the park every morning. A. do B. does C. doing ( ) 8. Su Hai ______ watches TV on weekdays, only on weekends. A. never B. usually C. sometimes ( ) 9. We ______ our room clean every weekend, but he ______ only on Sundays. A. always keep; sometimes keeps B. always keeps; sometimes keep C. always keep; sometimes keep ( )10. Don’t ______ books on the bed. It’s a bad habit. A. read B. reads C. reading 四、用所给词适当形式填空（每2分，共20分） 1. Liu Tao ________ (take) notes in class every day. 2. She ________ (not read) in bed, it’s her good habit. 3. My father ________ (do) housework after dinner every night. 4. Bobby never ________ (tidy) his bedroom after playing. 5. They ________ (do) exercise every morning to stay healthy. 6. He ________ (go) to bed at eleven every Friday. 7. Miss Li always ________ (listen) to students’ questions patiently. 8. We ________ (put) our school things in order after school. 9. Your sister ________ (have) a lot of good living habits. 10. The boy ________ (wash) hands before meals every day. 五、句型转换（每空1分，共11分） 1. Wang Bing puts his things in order every evening.（改为一般疑问句） ________ Wang Bing ________ his things in order every evening? 2. Yang Ling reads in bed every night.（改为否定句） Yang Ling ________ ________ in bed every night. 3. He goes to bed late at weekends.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ he ________ at weekends? 4. My brother gets up early every day.（改为复数句，主语改为They） ________ ________ up early every day. 5. Listening carefully is a good habit.（同义句转换） It ________ a good habit ________ listen carefully in class. 六、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） Yang Ling and Wang Bing are good classmates. They have different good habits. Yang 1 listens to teachers carefully and takes lots of 2 in class. After school, she 3 her desk tidy and helps mum do chores at home. But she has one bad habit: she often 4 storybooks before bedtime. Wang Bing also has many good habits. He 5 sports every day, so he is strong. He always puts school things in order. His bad habit is that he 6 goes to bed after ten o’clock every night. His mum tells him late sleep 7 bad for his study. They both know good habits help them grow 8 . ( ) 1. A. never B. always C. sometimes ( ) 2. A. note B. notes C. a note ( ) 3. A. keep B. keeps C. keeping ( ) 4. A. read B. reads C. reading ( ) 5. A. do B. does C. doing ( ) 6. A. often B. never C. seldom ( ) 7. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 8. A. good B. well C. bad 七、阅读理解判断正(T)误(F)（每题1分，共5分） This is Tina and Bobby’s home. Tina has lots of good habits. She tidies her room every day, listens to Aunt Alice carefully and does exercise every morning. She never reads in bed. But Bobby has many bad habits. He never cleans his bedroom. His toys and clothes are everywhere on the floor. He often reads comic books on his bed at night. He also goes to bed very late every day. Aunt Alice tells Bobby he should change his bad habits and learn from Tina. ( ) 1 Tina’s room is always clean and tidy. ( ) 2 Tina often reads books in bed. ( ) 3 Bobby doesn’t tidy his room every day. ( ) 4 Bobby’s toys are put in the box neatly. ( ) 5 Bobby likes reading in bed at night. 参考答案 1.does 2.goes 3.has 4.studies 5.washes 6.tries 7.playing 8.reading 9.messy 10.late 11.early 12.carefully 13.habits 14.chores 15.them 16.he 二、英汉互译 1.put school things in order 2.listen to teachers carefully in class 3.do housework at home 4.get up early and go to bed early 5.read in bed 6.do exercise 7.keep the room tidy 8.go to bed late 9.take notes 10.good habits and bad habits 11.把……整理有序 12.上课认真听老师讲课 13.每天做运动 14.晚睡 15.许多坏习惯 16.帮父母做家务 17.睡前看故事书 18.保持干净整洁 19.课堂记笔记 20.从不晚起 三、单项选择 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.A 四、词形填空 1.takes 2.doesn’t read 3.does 4.tidies 5.do 6.goes 7.listens 8.put 9.has 10.washes 五、句型转换 1.Does; put 2.doesn’t read 3.What does; do 4.They get 5.is; to 六、完形填空 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.B 七、阅读判断 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T ( 第 1 页 共 7 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $