4.5 English Learning Tips（Language in Use）-《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦中职英语副词模块，通过课前预习与课堂检测分层设计，构建"概念自测-语法精讲-词汇应用-语篇综合"的知识巩固路径，适配基础薄弱学生，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|副词定义、分类及形容词变副词规则|3道概念自测题+语法精讲，含高频错误提示，夯实基础| |课堂检测|词汇应用、语法规则及语篇理解|从词汇单选（5题）、语法选择（10题）到完形填空（10空），梯度提升综合语言运用能力|

　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造广西专用《英语 基础模块 1》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑共 50 练，完全对接广西对口升学考法。 　　本卷为《英语 基础模块 1》（语文版2022版）Unit 4 English Learning Tips（Language in Use）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版） Unit 4 English Learning Tips 一课一练（5）Language in Use 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1. 在英语中，副词主要用来修饰什么词类？ A. 名词和代词 B. 动词、形容词、其他副词和整个句子 C. 介词和连词 D. 冠词和数词 2. 下列哪个词是由形容词加 -ly 变成的副词？ A. friendly B. lovely C. quickly D. daily 3. 下列哪一组词全部都是副词？ A. slow, beautiful, careful B. slowly, very, often C. running, swimming, reading D. happy, lucky, angry 二、语法精讲：副词（Adverbs） 一、副词的定义 副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子的词，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。 二、副词的分类 1. 方式副词：表示动作的方式，如 slowly（慢地），carefully（仔细地），happily（快乐地） 2. 程度副词：表示程度，如 very（非常），quite（相当），too（太），enough（足够） 3. 频率副词：表示动作发生的频率，如 always（总是），often（经常），sometimes（有时），seldom（很少），never（从不） 4. 时间副词：表示时间，如 now（现在），then（然后），yesterday（昨天），tomorrow（明天），already（已经） 5. 地点副词：表示地点，如 here（这里），there（那里），upstairs（楼上），everywhere（到处） 三、形容词变副词的规则 1. 大多数形容词直接加 -ly：slow → slowly，bad → badly，quick → quickly 2. 以辅音字母加 y 结尾，变 y 为 i 加 -ly：easy → easily，heavy → heavily，happy → happily 3. 以辅音字母加 -le 结尾，去 e 加 -y：probable → probably，simple → simply 4. 以元音字母加 -e 结尾，去 e 加 -ly：true → truly（注意：true去e加ly） 5. 特殊变化：good → well 四、高频错误（易错点） 1.【高频错误】以 -ly 结尾的词不一定都是副词：friendly（友好的）、lovely（可爱的）、lonely（孤独的）都是形容词！ 2.【高频错误】频度副词（often, always, usually, sometimes, seldom, never）通常放在实义动词之前、be动词/情态动词/助动词之后。 3.【高频错误】enough 修饰形容词或副词时，放在被修饰词之后：good enough（足够好），fast enough（足够快）。 4.【高频错误】形容词和副词不要混淆：修饰名词用形容词，修饰动词用副词。如：He is a careful driver. / He drives carefully. 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1. The number of English learners in China has ______ greatly in the past ten years. A. insisted B. increased C. invented D. intended 2. Please ______ the new words after the tape to improve your pronunciation. A. repair B. report C. remove D. repeat 3. It is a good habit to ______ what you have learned before going to bed. A. review B. remove C. receive D. remind 4. The two words look very similar, which may easily ______ beginners. A. confuse B. comfort C. confirm D. conduct 5. With hard work, he finally ______ his goal of passing the English exam. A. relaxed B. reduced C. reached D. refused 二、单元语法选择 6. She speaks English very ______, and everyone can understand her clearly. A. clear B. clearly C. clearer D. clearest 7. — How often do you use English learning apps? — ______. I use them almost every evening. A. Seldom B. Never C. Often D. Hardly 8. The old man walks too ______ to catch the bus in time. A. slow B. slower C. slowly D. slowness 9. He has ______ finished his English homework, so he can go out to play now. A. yet B. already C. ever D. never 10. If you try to learn new words ______, you will remember them better. A. patient B. patience C. patiently D. more patient 三、综合语法选择 11. Learning English well is not ______ easy thing, but with the right methods, you can make progress ______. A. /; quick B. the; quick C. a; quickly D. an; quickly 12. My English teacher often tells us that we should practise speaking English as ______ as possible. A. much B. many C. more D. most 13. The girl was ______ tired after the long English speech ______ she fell asleep immediately. A. too; to B. such; that C. so; that D. very; and 14. — ______ do you think is the best way to remember new English words? — I think writing them down while reading is ______ helpful. A. How; quiet B. Which; quit C. Why; quilt D. What; quite 15. You will find learning English much ______ if you find a way that works ______ for you. A. easy; good B. easily; good C. easier; well D. easier; good 四、完形填空 A Young Man's English Learning Journey Li Wei is a young man from a small town who works in a big city. He ____16____ (find) a job in an international trade company last year, but he had trouble ____17____ (communicate) with foreign customers because his English was not good ____18____. He realised that to do his job ____19____ (good), he had to improve his English as quickly as possible. At first, he tried to learn by ____20____ (he), but it was too difficult. Then he decided to join an English training centre where he could learn more ____21____ (effective). He went to classes twice a week and never missed one. He also practised ____22____ (speak) English with his colleagues during lunch breaks. Gradually, he became more ____23____ (confidence) when talking with foreign customers. His manager noticed his progress ____24____ praised him for his hard work. Now, Li Wei is one of the ____25____ (good) salesmen in the company. His story shows that with hard work and the right attitude, anyone can overcome difficulties. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造广西专用《英语 基础模块 1》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑共 50 练，完全对接广西对口升学考法。 　　本卷为《英语 基础模块 1》（语文版2022版）Unit 4 English Learning Tips（Language in Use）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版） Unit 4 English Learning Tips 一课一练（5）Language in Use 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1. 在英语中，副词主要用来修饰什么词类？ A. 名词和代词 B. 动词、形容词、其他副词和整个句子 C. 介词和连词 D. 冠词和数词 【答案】B 【详解】副词主要修饰动词、形容词、其他副词和整个句子，表示时间、地点、方式、程度等。A项是形容词的修饰对象。故选B。 2. 下列哪个词是由形容词加 -ly 变成的副词？ A. friendly B. lovely C. quickly D. daily 【答案】C 【详解】quickly是由形容词quick加-ly变成的副词，意为"快地"。friendly和lovely是形容词（-ly结尾但不都是副词）；daily可作形容词或副词。故选C。 3. 下列哪一组词全部都是副词？ A. slow, beautiful, careful B. slowly, very, often C. running, swimming, reading D. happy, lucky, angry 【答案】B 【详解】slowly（慢慢地）是副词，very（非常）是程度副词，often（经常）是频率副词，全部为副词。A组全为形容词；C组为动名词；D组全为形容词。故选B。 二、语法精讲：副词（Adverbs） 一、副词的定义 副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子的词，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。 二、副词的分类 1. 方式副词：表示动作的方式，如 slowly（慢地），carefully（仔细地），happily（快乐地） 2. 程度副词：表示程度，如 very（非常），quite（相当），too（太），enough（足够） 3. 频率副词：表示动作发生的频率，如 always（总是），often（经常），sometimes（有时），seldom（很少），never（从不） 4. 时间副词：表示时间，如 now（现在），then（然后），yesterday（昨天），tomorrow（明天），already（已经） 5. 地点副词：表示地点，如 here（这里），there（那里），upstairs（楼上），everywhere（到处） 三、形容词变副词的规则 1. 大多数形容词直接加 -ly：slow → slowly，bad → badly，quick → quickly 2. 以辅音字母加 y 结尾，变 y 为 i 加 -ly：easy → easily，heavy → heavily，happy → happily 3. 以辅音字母加 -le 结尾，去 e 加 -y：probable → probably，simple → simply 4. 以元音字母加 -e 结尾，去 e 加 -ly：true → truly（注意：true去e加ly） 5. 特殊变化：good → well 四、高频错误（易错点） 1.【高频错误】以 -ly 结尾的词不一定都是副词：friendly（友好的）、lovely（可爱的）、lonely（孤独的）都是形容词！ 2.【高频错误】频度副词（often, always, usually, sometimes, seldom, never）通常放在实义动词之前、be动词/情态动词/助动词之后。 3.【高频错误】enough 修饰形容词或副词时，放在被修饰词之后：good enough（足够好），fast enough（足够快）。 4.【高频错误】形容词和副词不要混淆：修饰名词用形容词，修饰动词用副词。如：He is a careful driver. / He drives carefully. 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1. The number of English learners in China has ______ greatly in the past ten years. A. insisted B. increased C. invented D. intended 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去十年里，中国英语学习者的数量大幅增加。increased意为"增加"，符合语境。insisted"坚持"；invented"发明"；intended"打算"。故选B。 2. Please ______ the new words after the tape to improve your pronunciation. A. repair B. report C. remove D. repeat 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：请跟读磁带反复读新单词以提高发音。repeat意为"重复、复述"，repeat after the tape是常见学习方式。repair"修理"；report"报告"；remove"移除"。故选D。 3. It is a good habit to ______ what you have learned before going to bed. A. review B. remove C. receive D. remind 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：睡前复习所学内容是个好习惯。review意为"复习、回顾"，符合语境。remove"移除"；receive"收到"；remind"提醒"。故选A。 4. The two words look very similar, which may easily ______ beginners. A. confuse B. comfort C. confirm D. conduct 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两个词看起来非常相似，很容易让初学者混淆。confuse意为"使困惑、混淆"，符合语境。comfort"安慰"；confirm"确认"；conduct"进行"。故选A。 5. With hard work, he finally ______ his goal of passing the English exam. A. relaxed B. reduced C. reached D. refused 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过努力，他终于达到了通过英语考试的目标。reach one's goal意为"实现某人的目标"，是固定搭配。relaxed"放松"；reduced"减少"；refused"拒绝"。故选C。 二、单元语法选择 6. She speaks English very ______, and everyone can understand her clearly. A. clear B. clearly C. clearer D. clearest 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词用法。句意：她英语说得非常清楚，每个人都能明白她的意思。修饰动词speaks需用副词，clearly"清楚地"。clear是形容词；clearer是比较级，此处无语境；clearest是最高级。故选B。 7. — How often do you use English learning apps? — ______. I use them almost every evening. A. Seldom B. Never C. Often D. Hardly 【答案】C 【详解】考查频度副词辨析。句意：——你多久用一次英语学习APP？——经常。我几乎每晚都用。由"almost every evening"可知使用频率很高，Often"经常"符合。Seldom"很少"；Never"从不"；Hardly"几乎不"。故选C。 8. The old man walks too ______ to catch the bus in time. A. slow B. slower C. slowly D. slowness 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词用法。句意：老人走得太慢了，不能及时赶上公交车。too...to...结构中，修饰动词walks需用副词，slowly"慢慢地"。slow是形容词；slower是比较级；slowness是名词。故选C。 9. He has ______ finished his English homework, so he can go out to play now. A. yet B. already C. ever D. never 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：他已经完成了英语作业，所以现在可以出去玩了。already"已经"常用于肯定句，表示动作已完成。yet"还"用于否定和疑问句；ever"曾经"；never"从不"。故选B。 10. If you try to learn new words ______, you will remember them better. A. patient B. patience C. patiently D. more patient 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词用法。句意：如果你耐心地学新单词，你会记得更好。修饰动词learn需用副词，patiently"耐心地"。patient是形容词；patience是名词；more patient是形容词比较级。故选C。 三、综合语法选择 11. Learning English well is not ______ easy thing, but with the right methods, you can make progress ______. A. /; quick B. the; quick C. a; quickly D. an; quickly 【答案】D 【详解】考查冠词和副词。句意：学好英语不是一件容易的事，但是有了正确的方法，你可以快速进步。第一空：easy以元音音素开头，用an；第二空：修饰动词"make progress"需用副词quickly。故选D。 12. My English teacher often tells us that we should practise speaking English as ______ as possible. A. much B. many C. more D. most 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定搭配和副词。句意：我的英语老师经常告诉我们尽可能多地练习说英语。as...as possible中间用原级，practise为动词，需用副词much修饰（many修饰可数名词）。more是比较级；most是最高级。故选A。 13. The girl was ______ tired after the long English speech ______ she fell asleep immediately. A. too; to B. such; that C. so; that D. very; and 【答案】C 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：这个女孩在做了长长的英语演讲后如此疲惫，以至于立刻睡着了。so+形容词/副词+that从句表示"如此……以至于……"。too...to...表示"太……而不能……"，to后接动词原形；such...that中such修饰名词。故选C。 14. — ______ do you think is the best way to remember new English words? — I think writing them down while reading is ______ helpful. A. How; quiet B. Which; quit C. Why; quilt D. What; quite 【答案】D 【详解】考查疑问词和副词辨析。句意：——你认为记住新英语单词最好的方法是什么？——我认为边读边写下来非常有用。第一空：询问"什么"，用What；第二空：quite helpful意为"相当有帮助"，quite是程度副词修饰形容词。quiet"安静的"是形容词；quit"放弃"是动词；quilt"被子"是名词。故选D。 15. You will find learning English much ______ if you find a way that works ______ for you. A. easy; good B. easily; good C. easier; well D. easier; good 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词比较级和副词。句意：如果你找到对自己有效的方法，你会发现学英语容易得多。第一空：much修饰比较级，easier"更容易"；第二空：修饰动词works需用副词well。good是形容词。故选C。 四、完形填空 A Young Man's English Learning Journey Li Wei is a young man from a small town who works in a big city. He ____16____ (find) a job in an international trade company last year, but he had trouble ____17____ (communicate) with foreign customers because his English was not good ____18____. He realised that to do his job ____19____ (good), he had to improve his English as quickly as possible. At first, he tried to learn by ____20____ (he), but it was too difficult. Then he decided to join an English training centre where he could learn more ____21____ (effective). He went to classes twice a week and never missed one. He also practised ____22____ (speak) English with his colleagues during lunch breaks. Gradually, he became more ____23____ (confidence) when talking with foreign customers. His manager noticed his progress ____24____ praised him for his hard work. Now, Li Wei is one of the ____25____ (good) salesmen in the company. His story shows that with hard work and the right attitude, anyone can overcome difficulties. 【答案】16. found 17. communicating 18. enough 19. well 20. himself 21. effectively 22. speaking 23. confident 24. and 25. best 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了来自小城镇的年轻人李伟在大城市工作后，为了做好国际贸易工作而努力学习英语，最终通过参加培训班和勤奋练习取得成功的故事。 【详解】 16. 考查动词时态。句意：去年他在一家国际贸易公司找到了一份工作。由时间状语"last year"可知用一般过去时，find的过去式是found。 17. 考查非谓语动词。句意：但他与外国客户沟通有困难。固定搭配have trouble (in) doing sth."做某事有困难"，communicate的动名词形式为communicating。 18. 考查副词。句意：因为他的英语不够好。修饰形容词good需用副词enough，且enough修饰形容词时放在后面。 19. 考查副词。句意：他意识到要做好工作，必须尽快提高英语。修饰动词do需用副词，good的副词是well。注意：well也是good的副词形式，非规则加-ly。 20. 考查反身代词。句意：起初，他试图自学。by oneself意为"靠自己"，he的反身代词是himself。 21. 考查副词。句意：然后他决定加入一个英语培训中心，在那里他可以更有效地学习。修饰动词learn需用副词，effective的副词形式是effectively。 22. 考查非谓语动词。句意：他还在午休时间与同事练习说英语。固定搭配practise doing sth."练习做某事"，speak的动名词形式是speaking。 23. 考查形容词。句意：渐渐地，他在与外国客户交谈时变得更加自信。become+形容词作表语，confidence的形容词形式是confident。 24. 考查连词。句意：他的经理注意到了他的进步并表扬了他的努力。"noticed"和"praised"是并列谓语，用and连接。 25. 考查形容词最高级。句意：现在李伟是公司最好的销售之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数表示"最……之一"，good的最高级是best。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $