3.5 Starting a New Day（Language in Use）-《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 《英语基础模块1》Unit3一课一练（Language in Use）以课前预习-课堂检测为分层框架，通过概念认知-基础应用-综合语篇的梯度设计，系统强化一般现在时语法知识，适配中职教学闭环与对口升学需求，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习（概念自测）|一般现在时定义、构成规则|3道选择聚焦核心概念（如表示经常性动作、三单变化规则），夯实语法认知基础| |课堂检测（基础应用）|动词三单形式、句型转换|词汇单选（如finishes/goes）与单元语法选择（如肯定句/否定句应用），强化单一语法点运用| |课堂检测（综合应用）|语法规则综合、语篇语境|综合语法选择（如not only...but also主谓一致）与语篇填空（如时态与语境结合），提升思维品质与语言综合能力|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造广西专用《英语 基础模块 1》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑共 50 练，完全对接广西对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 基础模块 1》（语文版2022版）Unit 3 Starting a New Day（Language in Use）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版） Unit 3 Starting a New Day 一课一练（5）Language in Use 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1. 英语中一般现在时主要用来表示什么？ A. 过去发生的动作 B. 经常性或习惯性的动作 C. 将来要发生的动作 D. 正在进行的动作 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般现在时的基本概念。一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作、现在的状态或客观事实。故选B。 2. 当主语是第三人称单数时，一般现在时的谓语动词应该怎样变化？ A. 用动词原形 B. 加-ing C. 加-s或-es D. 加-ed 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般现在时第三人称单数规则。主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词需加-s或-es。故选C。 3. 一般现在时的否定句中，主语为第三人称单数时应使用哪个助动词？ A. do not B. does not C. did not D. is not 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般现在时否定句构成。第三人称单数主语构成否定句时用does not + 动词原形。故选B。 二、语法精讲：一般现在时（The Simple Present Tense） 一、定义：一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作、现在的状态、客观事实和普遍真理。 二、构成规则： 1. 肯定句：主语 + 动词原形（第三人称单数加-s/-es） 例句：I get up at six every day. / She gets up at six every day. 2. 否定句：主语 + do not / does not + 动词原形 例句：I do not get up early. / He does not get up early. 3. 一般疑问句：Do / Does + 主语 + 动词原形？ 例句：Do you get up early? / Does she get up early? 4. 特殊疑问句：疑问词 + do / does + 主语 + 动词原形？ 例句：When do you get up? / What time does he go to school? 三、动词第三人称单数变化规则： 1. 一般情况加-s：work → works, like → likes 2. 以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾加-es：teach → teaches, go → goes 3. 以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i加-es：study → studies, try → tries 四、高频错误提醒： 1. 在一般现在时的否定句和疑问句中，谓语动词要用原形！ 错误：She does not gets up early. 正确：She does not get up early. 2. 注意区分have的第三人称单数形式是has，不是haves。 3. 时间状语如every day, usually, often, sometimes, always是一般现在时的标志词。 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1. He always ______ his homework before watching TV. A. finish B. finishes C. finishing D. finished 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般现在时。主语He是第三人称单数，always表示经常性动作，动词用finishes。故选B。 2. My father ______ to work by subway every morning. A. go B. going C. goes D. gone 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般现在时。主语My father是第三人称单数，every morning表示经常性动作，用goes。故选C。 3. Does your brother ______ English in the morning? A. study B. studies C. studying D. studied 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般现在时疑问句。Does开头的一般疑问句，谓语动词用原形study。故选A。 4. She ______ like coffee, so she always drinks tea. A. do not B. does not C. is not D. are not 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般现在时否定句。主语She是第三人称单数，否定用does not + 动词原形。故选B。 5. The students usually ______ sports after class. A. do B. does C. doing D. did 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般现在时。主语The students是复数，usually表示经常性动作，动词用原形do。故选A。 二、单元语法选择 6. My sister ______ English in a training center. She ______ her job very much. A. teach; love B. teaches; loves C. teaching; loving D. taught; loved 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般现在时第三人称单数。主语My sister和She均为第三人称单数，描述现在的工作状态，谓语用teaches和loves。故选B。 7. — ______ your parents ______ the importance of making plans? — Yes, they always tell me to plan my time well. A. Do; understand B. Does; understand C. Are; understanding D. Have; understood 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般现在时一般疑问句。主语your parents是复数，一般疑问句用Do + 主语 + 动词原形。故选A。 8. The earth ______ around the sun. This is a fact that everyone ______. A. move; know B. moves; knows C. moved; knew D. is moving; is knowing 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般现在时表示客观事实。地球绕太阳转是客观真理，用一般现在时。主语The earth和everyone均为第三人称单数。故选B。 9. Tom ______ football every weekend, but he ______ it last Saturday because of the rain. A. plays; does not play B. plays; did not play C. played; does not play D. is playing; did not play 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般现在时与一般过去时辨析。every weekend表示习惯性动作用一般现在时plays；last Saturday是过去时间用一般过去时did not play。故选B。 10. Not only my classmates but also my teacher ______ interested in the project about time management. A. is B. are C. am D. be 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致。not only...but also连接主语时，谓语与最近的主语一致，my teacher是单数，用is。故选A。 三、综合语法选择 11. Learning to manage time well ______ an important skill for everyone. A. is B. are C. be D. were 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致。动名词短语Learning to manage time well作主语，谓语用单数is。故选A。 12. My mother always tells me that I ______ waste time on meaningless things. A. need not B. should not C. must not D. may not 【答案】B 【详解】考查询情态动词。should not表示「不应该」，给出建议性劝告。故选B。 13. She spends half an hour ______ English words every morning before she ______ to work. A. memorising; goes B. to memorise; go C. memorised; went D. memorise; going 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词和时态。spend time doing sth.用动名词memorising；before引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时，主语she用goes。故选A。 14. I did not know the reason ______ he got up so early until I saw his daily plan. A. what B. which C. why D. when 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。先行词the reason在从句中作原因状语，用关系副词why引导。故选C。 15. The more time you spend on practice, ______ progress you will make. A. the more B. the most C. more D. most 【答案】A 【详解】考查比较级句型。the more...the more...意为「越……越……」，表示两个变化同时发生。故选A。 四、语法填空 A Visit to the Science Museum Last Sunday, my friend and I ____16____ (visit) the city science museum. It was ____17____ (we) first time to see so many interesting things there. The museum ____18____ (open) at nine in the morning. When we arrived, many people ____19____ (wait) at the gate already. We spent the whole morning ____20____ (explore) different exhibition halls. The guide ____21____ (tell) us many interesting facts about science and technology. My friend is very ____22____ (interest) in robots, so he stayed in the robot area for a long time. I was more interested in the space exhibition ____23____ the robot one. At noon, we had lunch at a small restaurant near the museum. The food there was ____24____ (real) delicious. After lunch, we went back and watched a 3D movie about the ocean. It was so amazing ____25____ we decided to come again next month. The visit taught us that science is not just in textbooks but everywhere in our daily life. It was a day full of learning and fun. 【答案】16. visited 17. our 18. opens 19. were waiting 20. exploring 21. told 22. interested 23. than 24. really 25. that 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和朋友参观科学博物馆的经历，展现了科学在日常生活中的体现。 16. 考查动词时态。Last Sunday是过去时间，用一般过去时visited。 17. 考查物主代词。修饰名词first time需要用形容词性物主代词our。 18. 考查一般现在时。博物馆开放时间是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语The museum是单数，用opens。 19. 考查过去进行时。arrived是过去动作，wait表示当时正在进行的动作，用过去进行时were waiting。 20. 考查非谓语动词。spend time doing sth.为固定搭配，用exploring。 21. 考查一般过去时。描述过去发生的动作，tell的过去式是told。 22. 考查形容词。be interested in为固定搭配，意为「对……感兴趣」。 23. 考查比较级。more interested...than表示比较，用than。 24. 考查副词。修饰形容词delicious需要用副词really。 25. 考查结果状语从句。so...that...意为「如此……以至于……」，用that引导结果状语从句。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造广西专用《英语 基础模块 1》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑共 50 练，完全对接广西对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 基础模块 1》（语文版2022版）Unit 3 Starting a New Day（Language in Use）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版） Unit 3 Starting a New Day 一课一练（5）Language in Use 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1. 英语中一般现在时主要用来表示什么？ A. 过去发生的动作 B. 经常性或习惯性的动作 C. 将来要发生的动作 D. 正在进行的动作 2. 当主语是第三人称单数时，一般现在时的谓语动词应该怎样变化？ A. 用动词原形 B. 加-ing C. 加-s或-es D. 加-ed 3. 一般现在时的否定句中，主语为第三人称单数时应使用哪个助动词？ A. do not B. does not C. did not D. is not 二、语法精讲：一般现在时（The Simple Present Tense） 一、定义：一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作、现在的状态、客观事实和普遍真理。 二、构成规则： 1. 肯定句：主语 + 动词原形（第三人称单数加-s/-es） 例句：I get up at six every day. / She gets up at six every day. 2. 否定句：主语 + do not / does not + 动词原形 例句：I do not get up early. / He does not get up early. 3. 一般疑问句：Do / Does + 主语 + 动词原形？ 例句：Do you get up early? / Does she get up early? 4. 特殊疑问句：疑问词 + do / does + 主语 + 动词原形？ 例句：When do you get up? / What time does he go to school? 三、动词第三人称单数变化规则： 1. 一般情况加-s：work → works, like → likes 2. 以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾加-es：teach → teaches, go → goes 3. 以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i加-es：study → studies, try → tries 四、高频错误提醒： 1. 在一般现在时的否定句和疑问句中，谓语动词要用原形！ 错误：She does not gets up early. 正确：She does not get up early. 2. 注意区分have的第三人称单数形式是has，不是haves。 3. 时间状语如every day, usually, often, sometimes, always是一般现在时的标志词。 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1. He always ______ his homework before watching TV. A. finish B. finishes C. finishing D. finished 2. My father ______ to work by subway every morning. A. go B. going C. goes D. gone 3. Does your brother ______ English in the morning? A. study B. studies C. studying D. studied 4. She ______ like coffee, so she always drinks tea. A. do not B. does not C. is not D. are not 5. The students usually ______ sports after class. A. do B. does C. doing D. did 二、单元语法选择 6. My sister ______ English in a training center. She ______ her job very much. A. teach; love B. teaches; loves C. teaching; loving D. taught; loved 7. — ______ your parents ______ the importance of making plans? — Yes, they always tell me to plan my time well. A. Do; understand B. Does; understand C. Are; understanding D. Have; understood 8. The earth ______ around the sun. This is a fact that everyone ______. A. move; know B. moves; knows C. moved; knew D. is moving; is knowing 9. Tom ______ football every weekend, but he ______ it last Saturday because of the rain. A. plays; does not play B. plays; did not play C. played; does not play D. is playing; did not play 10. Not only my classmates but also my teacher ______ interested in the project about time management. A. is B. are C. am D. be 三、综合语法选择 11. Learning to manage time well ______ an important skill for everyone. A. is B. are C. be D. were 12. My mother always tells me that I ______ waste time on meaningless things. A. need not B. should not C. must not D. may not 13. She spends half an hour ______ English words every morning before she ______ to work. A. memorising; goes B. to memorise; go C. memorised; went D. memorise; going 14. I did not know the reason ______ he got up so early until I saw his daily plan. A. what B. which C. why D. when 15. The more time you spend on practice, ______ progress you will make. A. the more B. the most C. more D. most 四、语法填空 A Visit to the Science Museum Last Sunday, my friend and I ____16____ (visit) the city science museum. It was ____17____ (we) first time to see so many interesting things there. The museum ____18____ (open) at nine in the morning. When we arrived, many people ____19____ (wait) at the gate already. We spent the whole morning ____20____ (explore) different exhibition halls. The guide ____21____ (tell) us many interesting facts about science and technology. My friend is very ____22____ (interest) in robots, so he stayed in the robot area for a long time. I was more interested in the space exhibition ____23____ the robot one. At noon, we had lunch at a small restaurant near the museum. The food there was ____24____ (real) delicious. After lunch, we went back and watched a 3D movie about the ocean. It was so amazing ____25____ we decided to come again next month. The visit taught us that science is not just in textbooks but everywhere in our daily life. It was a day full of learning and fun. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $