3.2 Starting a New Day（Reading）-《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 中职英语《基础模块1》Unit 3 Reading同步练，通过“课前预习+课堂检测”分层设计，构建“词汇-短语-句子-语篇-写作”渐进式知识巩固路径，适配中职学情，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇、重点短语、难句翻译|聚焦基础积累，通过词汇拼写、短语互译夯实语言知识，培养自主预习习惯| |课堂检测|词汇应用、语篇理解、书面表达|侧重语境应用，词汇单选考查词义辨析，阅读理解训练语篇思维，书面表达提升综合语言输出能力|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造广西专用《英语 基础模块 1》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑共 50 练，完全对接广西对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 基础模块 1》（语文版2022版）Unit 3 Starting a New Day（Reading）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版） Unit 3 Starting a New Day 一课一练（2）Reading 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. adj. 职业的______ 2. adj. 紧凑的；紧的______ 3. v. 准备______ 4. v. 参加；出席______ 5. n. 全体员工______ 6. n. 会议______ 7. v. 花费（时间/金钱）______ 8. adj. 健康的______ 二、课文重点短语 1. make the best use of ______ 2. keep a habit of ______ 3. apart from ______ 4. attend a staff meeting ______ 5. prepare one's lessons ______ 6. spend time (in) doing sth. ______ 7. have a tight schedule ______ 8. be busy with ______ 三、课文难句翻译 1. Happy for having been here for two months and glad to say my students are very nice, friendly and hard-working. 2. Apart from classes, I spend most of my time preparing my lessons. 3. I try to spend half an hour each day doing some exercise. 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1. Students in this ______ school learn both knowledge and job skills. A. vacation B. vocational C. various D. visible 2. The doctor has a very ______ schedule and hardly has time to rest. A. tight B. light C. right D. slight 3. All the ______ are required to attend the meeting on Friday afternoon. A. stuff B. stiff C. staff D. starve 4. We should ______ for the exam early instead of waiting until the last minute. A. prefer B. prevent C. prepare D. present 5. She ______ an hour every evening reading books to relax herself. A. spends B. takes C. costs D. pays 二、阅读理解 A Day in the Life of a Volunteer Li Wei is a volunteer at a community center in Nanning. She starts her day early because she has a full schedule. Every morning, Li Wei gets up at 6:00. After a quick breakfast, she rides her bike to the community center. The journey takes about twenty minutes. She likes cycling because it keeps her healthy and saves money. At the center, Li Wei helps with different activities. In the morning, she teaches old people how to use smartphones. Many of them want to video-call their children who work in other cities. Li Wei is very patient and explains things step by step. In the afternoon, she reads stories to children and helps them with their art projects. Sometimes she also helps clean the center and prepare for events. Li Wei usually finishes her work at 5:00 p.m. After that, she goes to the night market nearby to buy vegetables for dinner. She enjoys cooking and often tries new recipes at home. Before going to bed, she writes down what she needs to do the next day and plans her time carefully. Although Li Wei's days are busy, she feels happy and full of energy. She believes that helping others is the best way to spend time. 6. Where does Li Wei work as a volunteer? A. In a school. B. At a community center. C. In a hospital. D. At a supermarket. 7. How does Li Wei go to the community center? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. D. By subway. 8. What does Li Wei do in the morning at the center? A. She reads stories to children. B. She cleans the center. C. She teaches old people to use smartphones. D. She cooks for old people. 9. The underlined word "patient" in Paragraph 3 probably means ______. A. 生气的 B. 耐心的 C. 着急的 D. 担心的 10. What can we learn from Li Wei's story? A. Volunteering is a waste of time. B. Helping others makes life meaningful. C. Smartphones are hard to use. D. Cycling is the best way to travel. 三、书面表达 假设你是李华，你所在的社区正在举办「我的周末安排」分享活动。请根据以下要点，写一篇短文介绍你的周末安排，与社区居民分享。内容与要求： 1. 词数70—80个；文中不可出现真实人名和校名； 2. 要点：周末活动安排（学习、运动、家务、休闲活动）、时间和方式、你的感受。 参考词汇：do homework, do sports, help with housework, read books, go for a walk, meaningful, enjoy My Weekend I would like to share my weekend arrangements with you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I think a well-planned weekend helps me start a new week with energy. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造广西专用《英语 基础模块 1》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑共 50 练，完全对接广西对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 基础模块 1》（语文版2022版）Unit 3 Starting a New Day（Reading）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版） Unit 3 Starting a New Day 一课一练（2）Reading 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. adj. 职业的______ 2. adj. 紧凑的；紧的______ 3. v. 准备______ 4. v. 参加；出席______ 5. n. 全体员工______ 6. n. 会议______ 7. v. 花费（时间/金钱）______ 8. adj. 健康的______ 【答案】1. vocational 2. tight 3. prepare 4. attend 5. staff 6. meeting 7. spend 8. healthy 二、课文重点短语 1. make the best use of ______ 2. keep a habit of ______ 3. apart from ______ 4. attend a staff meeting ______ 5. prepare one's lessons ______ 6. spend time (in) doing sth. ______ 7. have a tight schedule ______ 8. be busy with ______ 【答案】1. 充分利用；2. 保持……的习惯；3. 除了……之外；4. 参加员工会议；5. 备课；6. 花时间做某事；7. 日程紧凑；8. 忙于…… 三、课文难句翻译 1. Happy for having been here for two months and glad to say my students are very nice, friendly and hard-working. 译文：很高兴在这里已经待了两个月，也很开心地说我的学生非常友好、勤奋。 2. Apart from classes, I spend most of my time preparing my lessons. 译文：除了上课之外，我把大部分时间都花在备课上。 3. I try to spend half an hour each day doing some exercise. 译文：我尽量每天花半小时做一些锻炼。 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1. Students in this ______ school learn both knowledge and job skills. A. vacation B. vocational C. various D. visible 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这所职业学校的学生既学习知识又学习职业技能。vocational school意为「职业学校」。故选B。 2. The doctor has a very ______ schedule and hardly has time to rest. A. tight B. light C. right D. slight 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这位医生的日程非常紧凑，几乎没有时间休息。tight schedule意为「紧凑的日程」。故选A。 3. All the ______ are required to attend the meeting on Friday afternoon. A. stuff B. stiff C. staff D. starve 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：所有员工都被要求参加周五下午的会议。staff表示「全体员工」。故选C。 4. We should ______ for the exam early instead of waiting until the last minute. A. prefer B. prevent C. prepare D. present 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我们应该早早为考试做准备。prepare for the exam意为「准备考试」。故选C。 5. She ______ an hour every evening reading books to relax herself. A. spends B. takes C. costs D. pays 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词辨析。spend time (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，意为「花时间做某事」。故选A。 二、阅读理解 A Day in the Life of a Volunteer Li Wei is a volunteer at a community center in Nanning. She starts her day early because she has a full schedule. Every morning, Li Wei gets up at 6:00. After a quick breakfast, she rides her bike to the community center. The journey takes about twenty minutes. She likes cycling because it keeps her healthy and saves money. At the center, Li Wei helps with different activities. In the morning, she teaches old people how to use smartphones. Many of them want to video-call their children who work in other cities. Li Wei is very patient and explains things step by step. In the afternoon, she reads stories to children and helps them with their art projects. Sometimes she also helps clean the center and prepare for events. Li Wei usually finishes her work at 5:00 p.m. After that, she goes to the night market nearby to buy vegetables for dinner. She enjoys cooking and often tries new recipes at home. Before going to bed, she writes down what she needs to do the next day and plans her time carefully. Although Li Wei's days are busy, she feels happy and full of energy. She believes that helping others is the best way to spend time. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了志愿者Li Wei在社区中心忙碌而充实的一天，展现了她乐于助人、合理安排时间的生活方式。 6. Where does Li Wei work as a volunteer? A. In a school. B. At a community center. C. In a hospital. D. At a supermarket. 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。根据第一段「Li Wei is a volunteer at a community center in Nanning.」可知。故选B。 7. How does Li Wei go to the community center? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. D. By subway. 【答案】C 【详解】考查细节理解。根据第二段「she rides her bike to the community center.」可知。故选C。 8. What does Li Wei do in the morning at the center? A. She reads stories to children. B. She cleans the center. C. She teaches old people to use smartphones. D. She cooks for old people. 【答案】C 【详解】考查细节理解。根据第三段「In the morning, she teaches old people how to use smartphones.」可知。故选C。 9. The underlined word "patient" in Paragraph 3 probably means ______. A. 生气的 B. 耐心的 C. 着急的 D. 担心的 【答案】B 【详解】考查词义猜测。根据「explains things step by step」可知patient意为「耐心的」。故选B。 10. What can we learn from Li Wei's story? A. Volunteering is a waste of time. B. Helping others makes life meaningful. C. Smartphones are hard to use. D. Cycling is the best way to travel. 【答案】B 【详解】考查主旨推断。根据最后一段「she feels happy and full of energy. She believes that helping others is the best way to spend time.」可知。故选B。 三、书面表达 假设你是李华，你所在的社区正在举办「我的周末安排」分享活动。请根据以下要点，写一篇短文介绍你的周末安排，与社区居民分享。内容与要求： 1. 词数70—80个；文中不可出现真实人名和校名； 2. 要点：周末活动安排（学习、运动、家务、休闲活动）、时间和方式、你的感受。 参考词汇：do homework, do sports, help with housework, read books, go for a walk, meaningful, enjoy My Weekend I would like to share my weekend arrangements with you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I think a well-planned weekend helps me start a new week with energy. 【参考范文】 I would like to share my weekend arrangements with you. On Saturday morning, I usually do my homework and review what I have learned. In the afternoon, I help my parents with housework, such as cleaning the rooms and washing dishes. Sometimes I also go to the park to play basketball with my friends. On Sunday, I often read books in the morning and go for a walk with my family in the evening. I enjoy my weekend because it makes me feel relaxed and ready for the new week. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，是李华向社区居民分享自己周末安排的短文。 【词汇积累】安排：arrangement→ plan；复习：review→ go over；家务：housework→ chores；放松的：relaxed→ at ease 【句式拓展】原句：I enjoy my weekend because it makes me feel relaxed. 拓展句：I enjoy my weekend so much because it not only makes me feel relaxed but also gives me energy for the new week. 【点睛】[高分句型] I enjoy my weekend because it makes me feel relaxed and ready for the new week.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $