1.4 The Joys of Vocational School（Culture Corner）-《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 广西专用中职英语《一课一练》Unit 1 Culture Corner同步练，通过“课前预习+课堂检测”分层设计，实现从词汇基础到语篇应用的渐进式巩固，适配中职学生薄弱基础，提升语言能力与学习效率。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇、短语、词形转换、基础句型|采用默写、翻译题夯实语言基础，培养学习能力| |课堂检测|词汇应用、语境理解、语篇逻辑|通过单选辨析、语篇填空提升语言运用与思维品质|

　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造广西专用《英语 基础模块 1》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑共 50 练，完全对接广西对口升学考法。 　　本卷为《英语 基础模块 1》（语文版2022版）Unit 1 The Joys of Vocational School（Culture Corner）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版） Unit 1 The Joys of Vocational School 一课一练（4）Culture Corner 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. n. 比赛____ 2. adj. 每年的____ 3. v. 扩大____ 4. v. 参加____ 5. n. 获胜者____ 二、课文重点短语 1. provide a stage____ 2. work extra hours____ 3. give up____ 4. in one way or another____ 三、词汇变形 1. ____ v. 竞争 → ____ n. 参赛者 2. ____ n. 比赛 → ____ adj. 有竞争力的 3. ____ v. 组织 → ____ n. 组织 4. ____ n. 国家 → ____ adj. 全国的 四、课文难句翻译 1. 原句：The competition has already been a great annual event for China's vocational education. 2. 原句：He failed many times but never gave up. 3. 原句：All students can shine in one way or another. 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1. The skills ______ gives young workers a chance to show their ability. A. compete B. competition C. competitive D. competitor 2. The library holds an ______ reading festival every spring. A. annual B. annually C. announcement D. announcer 3. More than 300 trainees will ______ in the city service challenge. A. participant B. participation C. participate D. participating 4. The museum plans to ______ its free workshop programme next year. A. expensive B. expense C. explain D. expand 5. Each ______ received a certificate and a set of tools. A. winner B. win C. winning D. wins 6. The event ______ a stage for students to display practical skills. A. produced B. provided C. prevented D. protected 7. The team practised for ______ hours before the final round. A. exact B. empty C. extra D. equal 8. Although the first design failed, the trainees did not ______. A. give in it B. give it out C. give it away D. give up 9. The national event is ______ by several vocational education groups. A. organised B. organising C. organisation D. organiser 10. Every ______ checked the tools carefully before the task. A. competition B. competitor C. competitive D. compete 二、选词填空 Local public culture centres offer regular public services for residents all year round. The daily work is designed to ____11____ people’s cultural life and provide convenient support for visitors. Workers and young volunteers take on various practical tasks to keep the centre well-organized. Some workers are responsible for the daily maintenance of indoor equipment. Last weekend, they focused on old reading lamps in the children’s book room. Before any repair work, they carefully ____12____ every tool and prepared a complete safety plan. When sudden wire problems appeared, all staff stayed ____13____ and turned to professional instructors for help. The repair process was tough, ____14____ no one stopped working halfway. Finally, all lighting equipment returned to normal. Other staff members worked on updating guide signs for the art exhibition area. They matched soft colors and adopted ____15____ expressions on the boards, allowing visitors of different ages to find exhibition rooms easily. At noon, all staff members summed up their work and shared practical experience ____16____ a short internal meeting. The centre manager spoke highly of their daily efforts. She praised their ____17____ working skills and thoughtful public service. She pointed out that regular daily service should be built into a stable ____18____ arrangement. The young volunteers felt extremely ____19____, because their ordinary work brought real comfort to visitors. They hoped to keep learning and actively ____20____ in public cultural services in the future. 11. A. hide B. borrow C. show D. enrich 12. A. painted B. checked C. closed D. sold 13. A. weak B. late C. empty D. calm 14. A. but B. or C. because D. unless 15. A. broken B. simple C. private D. silent 16. A. during B. from C. without D. against 17. A. ancient B. narrow C. careless D. practical 18. A. hourly B. annual C. monthly D. daily 19. A. lonely B. sleepy C. proud D. angry 20. A. rest B. refuse C. disappear D. participate 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造广西专用《英语 基础模块 1》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑共 50 练，完全对接广西对口升学考法。 　　本卷为《英语 基础模块 1》（语文版2022版）Unit 1 The Joys of Vocational School（Culture Corner）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版） Unit 1 The Joys of Vocational School 一课一练（4）Culture Corner 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. n. 比赛____ 2. adj. 每年的____ 3. v. 扩大____ 4. v. 参加____ 5. n. 获胜者____ 【答案】1. competition 2. annual 3. expand 4. participate 5. winner 二、课文重点短语 1. provide a stage____ 2. work extra hours____ 3. give up____ 4. in one way or another____ 【答案】1. 提供舞台 2. 加班；额外练习 3. 放弃 4. 以某种方式 三、词汇变形 1. ____ v. 竞争 → ____ n. 参赛者 2. ____ n. 比赛 → ____ adj. 有竞争力的 3. ____ v. 组织 → ____ n. 组织 4. ____ n. 国家 → ____ adj. 全国的 【答案】1. compete → competitor 2. competition → competitive 3. organise → organisation 4. nation → national 四、课文难句翻译 1. 原句：The competition has already been a great annual event for China's vocational education. 译文：这项比赛已经成为中国职业教育的一项重要年度活动。 2. 原句：He failed many times but never gave up. 译文：他失败了许多次，但从未放弃。 3. 原句：All students can shine in one way or another. 译文：所有学生都能以某种方式发光。 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1. The skills ______ gives young workers a chance to show their ability. A. compete B. competition C. competitive D. competitor 【答案】B 【详解】考查词性辨析。定冠词The后需名词作主语，competition意为“比赛”。故选B。 2. The library holds an ______ reading festival every spring. A. annual B. annually C. announcement D. announcer 【答案】A 【详解】考查词性辨析。修饰festival应用形容词annual“每年的”。故选A。 3. More than 300 trainees will ______ in the city service challenge. A. participant B. participation C. participate D. participating 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词形式。will后接动词原形participate“参加”。故选C。 4. The museum plans to ______ its free workshop programme next year. A. expensive B. expense C. explain D. expand 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词辨析。计划扩大免费工坊项目，expand符合语境。故选D。 5. Each ______ received a certificate and a set of tools. A. winner B. win C. winning D. wins 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词辨析。Each后接可数名词单数，winner表示“获胜者”。故选A。 6. The event ______ a stage for students to display practical skills. A. produced B. provided C. prevented D. protected 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词搭配。provide a stage意为“提供舞台”，符合展示技能的语境。故选B。 7. The team practised for ______ hours before the final round. A. exact B. empty C. extra D. equal 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词辨析。extra hours表示“额外的时间”。故选C。 8. Although the first design failed, the trainees did not ______. A. give in it B. give it out C. give it away D. give up 【答案】D 【详解】考查短语辨析。前文虽失败，后文表示没有放弃，give up符合逻辑。故选D。 9. The national event is ______ by several vocational education groups. A. organised B. organising C. organisation D. organiser 【答案】A 【详解】考查被动语态。event与organise为被动关系，is organised结构正确。故选A。 10. Every ______ checked the tools carefully before the task. A. competition B. competitor C. competitive D. compete 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义。Every后接人物名词单数，competitor表示“参赛者”。故选B。 二、选词填空 Local public culture centres offer regular public services for residents all year round. The daily work is designed to ____11____ people’s cultural life and provide convenient support for visitors. Workers and young volunteers take on various practical tasks to keep the centre well-organized. Some workers are responsible for the daily maintenance of indoor equipment. Last weekend, they focused on old reading lamps in the children’s book room. Before any repair work, they carefully ____12____ every tool and prepared a complete safety plan. When sudden wire problems appeared, all staff stayed ____13____ and turned to professional instructors for help. The repair process was tough, ____14____ no one stopped working halfway. Finally, all lighting equipment returned to normal. Other staff members worked on updating guide signs for the art exhibition area. They matched soft colors and adopted ____15____ expressions on the boards, allowing visitors of different ages to find exhibition rooms easily. At noon, all staff members summed up their work and shared practical experience ____16____ a short internal meeting. The centre manager spoke highly of their daily efforts. She praised their ____17____ working skills and thoughtful public service. She pointed out that regular daily service should be built into a stable ____18____ arrangement. The young volunteers felt extremely ____19____, because their ordinary work brought real comfort to visitors. They hoped to keep learning and actively ____20____ in public cultural services in the future. 11. A. hide B. borrow C. show D. enrich 12. A. painted B. checked C. closed D. sold 13. A. weak B. late C. empty D. calm 14. A. but B. or C. because D. unless 15. A. broken B. simple C. private D. silent 16. A. during B. from C. without D. against 17. A. ancient B. narrow C. careless D. practical 18. A. hourly B. annual C. monthly D. daily 19. A. lonely B. sleepy C. proud D. angry 20. A. rest B. refuse C. disappear D. participate 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，取材于公共文化馆真实日常运维场景，讲述工作人员与青年志愿者日常开展设备检修、展厅标识优化、工作总结等基础服务工作，凭借扎实的实操能力与严谨的服务态度保障场馆正常运行。 【答案】 11.D　12.B　13.D　14.A　15.B　16.A　17.D　18.B　19.C　20.D 【逐题解析】 11. 动词辨析。文化馆的本职工作是丰富民众文化生活，enrich符合公共服务的核心主旨；隐藏、借用、展示均不符合语境。 12. 动词辨析。设备维修前需要仔细检查工具、排查安全隐患，checked贴合运维工作基本流程。 13. 形容词辨析。遭遇电路故障等突发问题时，工作人员保持冷静并寻求专业帮助，calm贴合职场处事状态。 14. 连词辨析。维修工作难度大、过程繁琐，但工作人员始终坚持完成，前后为转折关系，but符合逻辑。 15. 形容词辨析。展厅导视标识采用简洁易懂的文字，方便各类游客快速识别，simple贴合标识设计的实用原则。 16. 介词辨析。工作人员在简短的内部会议期间交流工作经验、总结问题，during表示在某事进行期间，贴合语境。 17. 形容词辨析。管理者肯定工作人员扎实、实用的专业技能，practical对应场馆运维的实操工作属性。 18. 形容词辨析。优质的公共服务需要形成固定的年度常态化安排，保障长期稳定运营，annual符合场馆运营规划。 19. 形容词辨析。自己的日常工作能为游客提供便利、服务大众，志愿者内心感到自豪，proud贴合人物情感。 20. 动词辨析。志愿者希望持续学习、主动参与公共文化服务工作，participate意为参与，贴合句意。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $