1.5 The Joys of Vocational School（Language in Use）-《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 中职英语《基础模块1》Unit 1同步练，分层覆盖课前预习与课堂检测，通过“概念自测-语法精讲-词汇应用-综合语篇”路径巩固名词单复数知识，适配中职学情，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习（语法概念自测）|可数/不可数名词、规则/不规则复数形式|4道单选聚焦基础概念辨析，如“childs”“boxes”等错误形式判断| |课堂检测（词汇单选）|核心词汇在语境中的应用|5题考查goal、healthy等单元词汇，衔接语法与语义理解| |课堂检测（语法选择/填空）|单复数规则应用、主谓一致、语篇语境|15道选择+10空填空，从单一句法（如“three boxes”）到职业场景语篇（工具、人物等复数应用），梯度进阶|

　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造广西专用《英语 基础模块 1》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑共 50 练，完全对接广西对口升学考法。 　　本卷为《英语 基础模块 1》（语文版2022版）Unit 1 The Joys of Vocational School（Language in Use）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版） Unit 1 The Joys of Vocational School 一课一练（5）Language in Use 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1. 下列哪一项是可数名词的规则复数形式？ A. childs B. boxes C. tooths D. mans 【答案】B 【详解】考查规则复数。以x结尾的box加-es构成boxes。故选B。 2. 下列哪一项属于不规则复数？ A. windows B. photos C. children D. goals 【答案】C 【详解】考查不规则复数。child的复数为children。故选C。 3. 表示“两把小刀”应使用哪一项？ A. two knife B. two knifes C. two knifees D. two knives 【答案】D 【详解】考查-f/-fe结尾名词。knife变复数时将fe变为v再加-es，即knives。故选D。 4. 下列哪一项中名词形式正确？ A. three women B. two womans C. five mouses D. four foots 【答案】A 【详解】考查不规则复数。woman的复数为women；其余应为women、mice、feet。故选A。 二、语法精讲 1. 定义：名词表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念。可数名词有单数和复数形式；不可数名词通常没有复数形式。 2. 规则复数：一般加-s（boy→boys）；以s、x、ch、sh结尾加-es（box→boxes）；辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加-es（baby→babies）；部分f/fe结尾词变为-ves（leaf→leaves）；部分o结尾词加-es（tomato→tomatoes），photo、kilo等通常加-s。 3. 不规则复数：man→men，woman→women，child→children，tooth→teeth，foot→feet，mouse→mice；fish单复数同形。 4. 高频错误：①some、many、two等后误用可数名词单数； ②把children写成childrens； ③把photo误写成photoes； ④只依据词尾判断，不结合句中的数量词和主谓一致。 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1. The notice asks every student to write one clear ______ for the month. A. goal B. gold C. golf D. goat 【答案】A 【详解】考查形近词辨析。根据write one clear可知应写一个明确的goal“目标”。故选A。 2. Daily walking is part of a ______ life. A. health B. healthily C. healthy D. healthierly 【答案】C 【详解】考查词性辨析。修饰名词life应用形容词healthy。故选C。 3. The trainee used a model to ______ how the machine works. A. developed B. show C. showing D. shown 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词形式。to后接动词原形，show意为“展示”。故选B。 4. The project gives learners a ______ to practise real skills. A. change B. choice C. charge D. chance 【答案】D 【详解】考查形近词辨析。give sb. a chance to do sth.表示“给某人做某事的机会”。故选D。 5. Please ______ the safety rule before you start the machine. A. remember B. remain C. remove D. repair 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词辨析。启动机器前应remember“记住”安全规则。故选A。 二、单元语法选择 6. There are three ______ beside the training room, and each one is clean. A. box B. boxs C. boxes D. boxies 【答案】C 【详解】考查规则复数。three后接复数；box以x结尾，应加-es构成boxes。故选C。 7. The cooking team needs five ______ for the vegetable soup. A. tomatoes B. tomatos C. tomato D. tomatoies 【答案】A 【详解】考查-o结尾名词复数。tomato的复数为tomatoes。故选A。 8. Two ______ are checking the machines that arrived this morning. A. womans B. woman C. womanes D. women 【答案】D 【详解】考查不规则复数及定语从句。Two后接woman的复数women，that从句修饰machines不影响答案。故选D。 9. Please put the clean ______ on the shelf after you use them. A. knifes B. knives C. knife D. knifees 【答案】B 【详解】考查-f/-fe结尾名词。代词them提示复数，knife的复数为knives。故选B。 10. The two ______ that the dentist checked were healthy. A. tooths B. toothes C. teeth D. tooth 【答案】C 【详解】考查不规则复数。two及were提示复数，tooth的复数为teeth。故选C。 三、综合语法选择 11. ______ children in the workshop are learning to make paper models. A. A B. An C. The D. Some of 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词与名词复数。特指工坊里的孩子们，复数名词children前用The。故选C。 12. When the bus arrived, two ______ got off and walked to the service desk. A. man B. men C. mans D. mens 【答案】B 【详解】考查时间状语从句与不规则复数。two后用man的复数men。故选B。 13. The trainer gave us some ______ that was useful for the online task. A. advices B. advice C. an advice D. advises 【答案】B 【详解】考查不可数名词及定语从句。advice不可数，some后仍用原形；that was useful说明按单数概念处理。故选B。 14. If the ______ are ready, we will put them on the tables before noon. A. dish B. dishs C. dishes D. dishies 【答案】C 【详解】考查条件状语从句与规则复数。are和them提示复数；dish以sh结尾加-es。故选C。 15. The photos which ______ yesterday show several successful projects. A. take B. took C. were taken D. are taking 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句、时态与被动语态。photos与take为被动关系，yesterday提示一般过去时，故用were taken。 四、语法填空 A family-owned repair shop opened a weekend practice programme for young trainees. On Saturday morning, eight ____16____ (student) arrived at the shop. The owner showed them two ____17____ (box) of basic tools. He explained that every tool had a proper place. The first task was to check several old ____18____ (watch). One group cleaned the cases, while another group changed small parts. There were also three ____19____ (knife) from a nearby food stall, and their handles needed repair. The trainees worked carefully ____20____ the tools were sharp. At noon, two ____21____ (woman) from the neighbourhood brought drinks for everyone. The owner thanked ____22____ (they) and shared some useful ____23____. After lunch, the trainees made labels for the shelves and put the ____24____ (tool) back in order. The owner was ____25____ (real) pleased because the shop became safer and tidier. 【答案】16. students 17. boxes 18. watches 19. knives 20. because 21. women 22. them 23. advice 24. tools 25. really 【导语】本文为职业实践记叙文，介绍学员在家庭经营的维修店参与工具整理和物品维修的过程，考查名词复数、代词、连词及形副词转换。 【详解】16. 考查名词复数。eight后接可数名词复数，student变为students。 【详解】17. 考查名词复数。two后接复数，box以x结尾加-es。 【详解】18. 考查名词复数。several后接复数，watch以ch结尾加-es。 【详解】19. 考查名词复数。three后接复数，knife变fe为v再加-es。 【详解】20. 考查连词。工具锋利是学员小心工作的原因，填because。 【详解】21. 考查不规则复数。two后用woman的复数women。 【详解】22. 考查人称代词。thanked后作宾语，they变为宾格them。 【详解】23. 考查名词。空前some useful修饰名词，语境表示店主分享建议，填不可数名词advice。 【详解】24. 考查名词复数。多个工具被放回原处，tool用复数tools。 【详解】25. 考查副词。修饰形容词pleased应用real的副词really。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造广西专用《英语 基础模块 1》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑共 50 练，完全对接广西对口升学考法。 　　本卷为《英语 基础模块 1》（语文版2022版）Unit 1 The Joys of Vocational School（Language in Use）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版） Unit 1 The Joys of Vocational School 一课一练（5）Language in Use 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1. 下列哪一项是可数名词的规则复数形式？ A. childs B. boxes C. tooths D. mans 2. 下列哪一项属于不规则复数？ A. windows B. photos C. children D. goals 3. 表示“两把小刀”应使用哪一项？ A. two knife B. two knifes C. two knifees D. two knives 4. 下列哪一项中名词形式正确？ A. three women B. two womans C. five mouses D. four foots 二、语法精讲 1. 定义：名词表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念。可数名词有单数和复数形式；不可数名词通常没有复数形式。 2. 规则复数：一般加-s（boy→boys）；以s、x、ch、sh结尾加-es（box→boxes）；辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加-es（baby→babies）；部分f/fe结尾词变为-ves（leaf→leaves）；部分o结尾词加-es（tomato→tomatoes），photo、kilo等通常加-s。 3. 不规则复数：man→men，woman→women，child→children，tooth→teeth，foot→feet，mouse→mice；fish单复数同形。 4. 高频错误：①some、many、two等后误用可数名词单数； ②把children写成childrens； ③把photo误写成photoes； ④只依据词尾判断，不结合句中的数量词和主谓一致。 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1. The notice asks every student to write one clear ______ for the month. A. goal B. gold C. golf D. goat 2. Daily walking is part of a ______ life. A. health B. healthily C. healthy D. healthierly 3. The trainee used a model to ______ how the machine works. A. developed B. show C. showing D. shown 4. The project gives learners a ______ to practise real skills. A. change B. choice C. charge D. chance 5. Please ______ the safety rule before you start the machine. A. remember B. remain C. remove D. repair 二、单元语法选择 6. There are three ______ beside the training room, and each one is clean. A. box B. boxs C. boxes D. boxies 7. The cooking team needs five ______ for the vegetable soup. A. tomatoes B. tomatos C. tomato D. tomatoies 8. Two ______ are checking the machines that arrived this morning. A. womans B. woman C. womanes D. women 9. Please put the clean ______ on the shelf after you use them. A. knifes B. knives C. knife D. knifees 10. The two ______ that the dentist checked were healthy. A. tooths B. toothes C. teeth D. tooth 三、综合语法选择 11. ______ children in the workshop are learning to make paper models. A. A B. An C. The D. Some of 12. When the bus arrived, two ______ got off and walked to the service desk. A. man B. men C. mans D. mens 13. The trainer gave us some ______ that was useful for the online task. A. advices B. advice C. an advice D. advises 14. If the ______ are ready, we will put them on the tables before noon. A. dish B. dishs C. dishes D. dishies 15. The photos which ______ yesterday show several successful projects. A. take B. took C. were taken D. are taking 四、语法填空 A family-owned repair shop opened a weekend practice programme for young trainees. On Saturday morning, eight ____16____ (student) arrived at the shop. The owner showed them two ____17____ (box) of basic tools. He explained that every tool had a proper place. The first task was to check several old ____18____ (watch). One group cleaned the cases, while another group changed small parts. There were also three ____19____ (knife) from a nearby food stall, and their handles needed repair. The trainees worked carefully ____20____ the tools were sharp. At noon, two ____21____ (woman) from the neighbourhood brought drinks for everyone. The owner thanked ____22____ (they) and shared some useful ____23____. After lunch, the trainees made labels for the shelves and put the ____24____ (tool) back in order. The owner was ____25____ (real) pleased because the shop became safer and tidier. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $