1.2 The Joys of Vocational School（Reading）-《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 本练习为中职英语《基础模块1》Unit 1 Reading同步练，采用“课前预习-课堂检测”分层设计，通过词汇-短语-句型-语篇递进路径巩固知识，培养语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇（8题）、重点短语（8题）、难句翻译（3题）|通过中英互译夯实基础，聚焦课文核心语言点，适配课前自主预习| |课堂检测|词汇应用（5题）、阅读理解（5题）、书面表达（1题）|以单选考查词汇辨析，语篇阅读训练信息获取，邮件写作实现综合语言输出，衔接广西对口升学考法|

　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造广西专用《英语 基础模块 1》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑共 50 练，完全对接广西对口升学考法。 　　本卷为《英语 基础模块 1》（语文版2022版）Unit 1 The Joys of Vocational School（Reading）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版） Unit 1 The Joys of Vocational School 一课一练（2）Reading 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. adj. 切实可行的____ 2. n. 目标____ 3. n. 成功____ 4. n. 旅程____ 5. n. 信心____ 6. n. 长处____ 7. v. 发展____ 8. adj. 有规律的____ 【答案】1. practical 2. goal 3. success 4. journey 5. confidence 6. strength 7. develop 8. regular 二、课文重点短语 1. set clear goals____ 2. step by step____ 3. reach a goal____ 4. believe in____ 5. bright future____ 6. keep improving____ 7. live a healthy life____ 8. do exercise____ 【答案】1. 设定明确的目标 2. 一步一步地 3. 实现目标 4. 相信 5. 光明的未来 6. 不断进步 7. 过健康的生活 8. 锻炼 三、课文难句翻译 1. 原句：Remember that your goals must be practical. 译文：记住，你的目标必须切实可行。 2. 原句：A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. 译文：千里之行，始于足下。 3. 原句：Believe that you will have a bright future. 译文：相信你会拥有光明的未来。 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1. A good plan should be clear and ______, not impossible to follow. A. practice B. practical C. practise D. practically 【答案】B 【详解】考查词性辨析。and连接并列表语，空处需形容词；practical表示“切实可行的”。故选B。 2. Finishing the first repair task gave the trainee more ______. A. confident B. confide C. confidence D. confidently 【答案】C 【详解】考查词性辨析。more后需要名词作gave的宾语，confidence意为“信心”。故选C。 3. Daily practice will ______ your communication skills. A. develop B. development C. developing D. developed 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词形式。will后接动词原形，develop意为“发展、提高”。故选A。 4. The nurse advised him to keep ______ hours of sleep. A. regularly B. regulation C. regularity D. regular 【答案】D 【详解】考查词性辨析。修饰名词hours应用形容词regular“有规律的”。故选D。 5. Every small step can lead you towards ______. A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully 【答案】A 【详解】考查词性辨析。介词towards后接名词，success表示“成功”。故选A。 二、阅读理解 A Practical Start at a Community Service Centre A community service centre welcomed twelve vocational students for a two-week practice programme. On the first morning, the manager asked each student to set one practical goal. Some wanted to speak clearly with visitors, while others planned to use office equipment correctly. The goals were small, but they gave everyone a clear direction. The students began with simple jobs. They sorted books, showed older visitors how to use a ticket machine, and prepared activity rooms. One student felt nervous when a long line formed at the front desk. A partner shared the work with her, so she completed the task and gained confidence. The manager later said that a good first step often opens the way to larger progress. The centre also cared about healthy habits. Students took short breaks, drank enough water and walked outside at noon. At the end of each day, they wrote down one success and one point to improve. By the final Friday, they could solve common problems without waiting for instructions. The experience showed them that clear goals, steady action and a healthy life can make vocational practice both useful and joyful. 6. What did the manager ask each student to do first? A. Choose a practical goal. B. Repair office equipment. C. Lead all the visitors. D. Write a weekly report. 【答案】A 【详解】考查细节理解。首段说明经理要求每名学生设定一个切实可行的目标，A为同义表达。故选A。 7. Why did the nervous student finish the front-desk task? A. The line became shorter. B. A partner shared the work. C. The manager closed the desk. D. Visitors solved the problem. 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。第二段明确写到A partner shared the work with her，因此她完成了任务。故选B。 8. What does the word “steady” in the last paragraph mean? A. Sudden. B. Careless. C. Regular and continuous. D. Difficult and costly. 【答案】C 【详解】考查词义猜测。全文强调step by step和每日记录，steady action指“稳定而持续的行动”。故选C。 9. Which habit was NOT mentioned at the centre? A. Taking short breaks. B. Drinking enough water. C. Walking at noon. D. Running before sunrise. 【答案】D 【详解】考查细节理解。末段列出休息、喝水和午间散步，未提到日出前跑步。故选D。 10. What is the best title for the passage? A. Small Goals Bring Useful Growth B. Visitors Change Office Rules C. Machines Replace Service Workers D. A Centre Ends Its Activities 【答案】A 【详解】考查主旨标题。文章围绕实践中设定小目标、逐步行动并获得成长展开，A概括最全面。故选A。 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A 【导语】本文为职业实践记叙文，讲述学生在社区服务中心以小目标开启实践、合作解决问题并养成健康习惯的过程，考查细节理解、词义猜测和主旨概括能力。 三、书面表达 11. 假设你是一名中职新生，请给英语学习伙伴写一封电子邮件，介绍你的新学期计划。要点：①一个切实目标；②为实现目标采取的两项行动；③保持健康的一项做法。词数70—80；不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Dear friend, How is your new term going? I would like to share my plan with you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, A vocational student 【参考范文】 Dear friend, How is your new term going? I would like to share my plan with you. My practical goal is to improve my computer skills this term. First, I will listen carefully in class and finish every online task on time. I will also practise at the training centre twice a week and ask for help when I meet problems. To stay healthy, I plan to walk for thirty minutes after dinner. I believe these small steps will give me confidence and help me reach my goal. Best wishes! Yours, A vocational student 【导语】本文为电子邮件，围绕新学期目标、具体行动和健康习惯展开，格式完整，要点齐全，正文76词。 【词汇积累】practical goal切实可行的目标；on time按时；meet problems遇到问题；stay healthy保持健康 【句式拓展】原句：I will practise at the training centre twice a week. 拓展句：I will practise at the training centre twice a week so that I can improve steadily. 【点睛】I believe these small steps will give me confidence and help me reach my goal. 使用省略that的宾语从句，并用and连接并列谓语。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造广西专用《英语 基础模块 1》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑共 50 练，完全对接广西对口升学考法。 　　本卷为《英语 基础模块 1》（语文版2022版）Unit 1 The Joys of Vocational School（Reading）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版） Unit 1 The Joys of Vocational School 一课一练（2）Reading 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. adj. 切实可行的____ 2. n. 目标____ 3. n. 成功____ 4. n. 旅程____ 5. n. 信心____ 6. n. 长处____ 7. v. 发展____ 8. adj. 有规律的____ 二、课文重点短语 1. set clear goals____ 2. step by step____ 3. reach a goal____ 4. believe in____ 5. bright future____ 6. keep improving____ 7. live a healthy life____ 8. do exercise____ 三、课文难句翻译 1. 原句：Remember that your goals must be practical. 2. 原句：A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. 3. 原句：Believe that you will have a bright future. 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1. A good plan should be clear and ______, not impossible to follow. A. practice B. practical C. practise D. practically 2. Finishing the first repair task gave the trainee more ______. A. confident B. confide C. confidence D. confidently 3. Daily practice will ______ your communication skills. A. develop B. development C. developing D. developed 4. The nurse advised him to keep ______ hours of sleep. A. regularly B. regulation C. regularity D. regular 5. Every small step can lead you towards ______. A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully 二、阅读理解 A Practical Start at a Community Service Centre A community service centre welcomed twelve vocational students for a two-week practice programme. On the first morning, the manager asked each student to set one practical goal. Some wanted to speak clearly with visitors, while others planned to use office equipment correctly. The goals were small, but they gave everyone a clear direction. The students began with simple jobs. They sorted books, showed older visitors how to use a ticket machine, and prepared activity rooms. One student felt nervous when a long line formed at the front desk. A partner shared the work with her, so she completed the task and gained confidence. The manager later said that a good first step often opens the way to larger progress. The centre also cared about healthy habits. Students took short breaks, drank enough water and walked outside at noon. At the end of each day, they wrote down one success and one point to improve. By the final Friday, they could solve common problems without waiting for instructions. The experience showed them that clear goals, steady action and a healthy life can make vocational practice both useful and joyful. 6. What did the manager ask each student to do first? A. Choose a practical goal. B. Repair office equipment. C. Lead all the visitors. D. Write a weekly report. 7. Why did the nervous student finish the front-desk task? A. The line became shorter. B. A partner shared the work. C. The manager closed the desk. D. Visitors solved the problem. 8. What does the word “steady” in the last paragraph mean? A. Sudden. B. Careless. C. Regular and continuous. D. Difficult and costly. 9. Which habit was NOT mentioned at the centre? A. Taking short breaks. B. Drinking enough water. C. Walking at noon. D. Running before sunrise. 10. What is the best title for the passage? A. Small Goals Bring Useful Growth B. Visitors Change Office Rules C. Machines Replace Service Workers D. A Centre Ends Its Activities 三、书面表达 11. 假设你是一名中职新生，请给英语学习伙伴写一封电子邮件，介绍你的新学期计划。要点：①一个切实目标；②为实现目标采取的两项行动；③保持健康的一项做法。词数70—80；不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Dear friend, How is your new term going? I would like to share my plan with you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, A vocational student 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $