精品解析：贵州省毕节市金沙县中小学2024-2025学年七年级上学期第三次月考监测英语试卷

2024-2025学年度初中英语阶段质量监测卷 (时限: 120分钟 满分: 150分) 亲爱的同学们，希望你沉着、冷静、诚信地迎接期中质量监测，相信你一定能考出理想的成绩! 第一部分 听力(共五节，30个小题;每小题1分，满分30分) 第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。(读一遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, this is my teacher, Mr. Wang. W: How do you do? M: How do you do? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What is Jack doing? B: He is flying a kite. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you like playing baseball? W: Yes, I do. I think playing baseball is relaxing. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jack. What do you usually do on weekends? M: I usually read some interesting books. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: How shall we go to the museum this weekend? B: We will go there by bus. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What does your father do? B: He is a doctor. 第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。(读一遍) 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In August. B. On Wednesday. C. At 6:30. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: When do you usually get up, Lily? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I can. C. Yes, there is. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Excuse me, is there a bookstore near here? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. Volleyball is difficult. C. That sounds great. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Let’s play soccer after school. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She likes a car. B. She is fine. C. She has a round face. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What does your sister look like, Mike? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two glasses. B. For breakfast. C. Because it’s healthy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Why do you like milk? 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 20 minutes. B. About half an hour’s walk. C. I ride my bike. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How long does it take you to get to school? 第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。(读两遍) 13. The life in space is ________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. difficult B. boring C. difficult but exciting 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s life in space like? M: I think it’s difficult but exciting. Q: What does the man think of life in space? 14. They will go to the Starlight Hotel ________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. by plane B. by bus C. by spaceship 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I will go to the Starlight Hotel in a spaceship. Do you want to go with me? M: I’d love to. Q: How will they go to the Starlight Hotel? 15. The man will live ________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. in Beijing B. in Harbin C. in Hangzhou 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Will you live in Beijing or Harbin? M: Beijing is crowded. Harbin is too cold. I will live in Hangzhou. Q: Where will the man live? 16. The boy will stay in Beijing for ________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. four days B. three days C. two days 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How long will you stay in Beijing? M: Let me see, four days. Q: How long will the boy stay in Beijing? 17. I will see an exciting film about ________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. animals B. space C. the Sun 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What will you do tomorrow night? M: I will see an exciting film about space. Q: What’s the film about? 18. Daisy will give Linda ________ for her birthday. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. a pen B. a card C. a book 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I will make a card for Linda’s birthday. What about you, Daisy? W: I’m going to give her a book for her birthday. Q: What will Daisy give Linda for her birthday? 第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。(读两遍) 听材料， 回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. How does the Moon look tonight? A. Far away. B. Round. C. Bright. 20. What are there on the Moon? A. Living things. B. Rocks and mountains. C. Air and water. 【答案】19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Look! The Moon looks very bright tonight! W: But it’s not as bright as it looks. M: It’s said that there are only rocks and mountains on the Moon. W: Yes. So humans didn’t find any living things there. M: Nothing can live on it without water or air. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 21. Which season does Tom like best? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 22. What can we know about Tom? A. He likes swimming best. B. He likes making snowmen in winter. C. He likes fighting with his friends. 【答案】21. C 22. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tom. What is your favorite season? M: I like winter best. W: Why? M: Because I can make snowmen with my friends when it snows. And we can make many kinds of snowmen. W: Then all of you can be very happy. M: Yes. We can also make some snowballs and have snow fights. 听一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 23. Where can you see the robot (机器人)? A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. In the school hall. 24. What can it do? A. Find books. B. Give lessons. C. Play games. 【答案】23. B 24. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I hear that there is a robot in your new library. Is that true? W: Yes. The robot looks very cute and it can help us a lot. M: What can it do for you? W: It can help us find books and it can also chat with us. M: Really? That sounds interesting. 第五节 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 你将听到一篇有关埃米莉的农场的短文，请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Information sheet Emily’s house Its colour is ___25___. The animals She has two cows, three pigs, ___26___ sheep and some ducks on the farm. The plants There are all kinds of flowers. There are five ___27___ trees. Her father ___28___ many tomatoes for her. Features (特点) The farm is small but ___29___. 【答案】25. orange 26. eight##8 27. apple 28. plants 29. beautiful 【解析】 【原文】Hi, I’m Emily. Here is my farm. My small house is on the farm. It’s in my favorite color—orange. I keep two cows, three pigs, sheep and some ducks on my farm. You can see a small lake on the farm. There are some beautiful flowers around the lake. They are in all kinds of colors. Oh here are five apple trees. You can see some big red apples on them. I like tomatoes so my father plants many tomatoes for me here. Okay, these are all the things on my farm. My farm is small but beautiful. Do you like it? 第二部分 完形(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5个小题;每小题1分，满分5分) Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或短语的字母填入空格，每个单词只能填一次) (共5分) A. fire B. go fishing C. plan D. late E. early F. should What should we do when we go camping? First, we work out a ____30____. We take a knife, food, clothing, and things for cooking. We take things to keep us away from insects and the sun. Then we put everything into the car and we drive to the woods. We look for a place for campers and our tents. The place ____31____ have a lot of moving air. This will keep us away from insects. High land with water on both sides of it is good. Then we put up our tent. We put everything into the tent, and we are ready for fun. We can swim in the lake, walk in the woods, climb mountains, row a boat, or ____32____. In the evening we come back to the tent. We make a big ____33____ to keep the insects away. We sit around the fire and talk. We may tell interesting stories or sing songs. At night we lie down on the grass. We can look up at the stars. It is a busy day, so we try to sleep ____34____. Everything is dark. Everything is quiet. We hope we won’t hear any music from the next tent. We hope it won’t rain. 【答案】30. C 31. F 32. B 33. A 34. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者参加的野营活动以及对这次活动的感受。 【30题详解】 句意：首先，我们制定一个计划。根据“work out a ...”及备选词可知，此处表示“制定一个计划”。选项C“计划”符合语境。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：这个地方应该有很多流动的空气。根据“ The place ... have a lot of moving air.”及备选词可知，此处表示“这个地方应该有很多流动的空气”，have是动词原形，前面应该加情态动词should。选项F“应该”符合语境。故选F。 【32题详解】 句意：我们可以在湖里游泳，在树林里散步，爬山，划船，或去钓鱼。根据“We can swim in the lake, walk in the woods, climb mountains, row a boat or ...”可知，此处应是某个活动。选项B“去钓鱼”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：我们生一大堆火来驱赶昆虫。根据“to keep the insects away”可知，是要生火。make a fire意为“生火”。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：这是一个忙碌的一天，所以我们尽量早睡。根据“It is a busy day”可知，要尽量早睡。选项E“早地”符合语境。故选E。 第二节(共10个小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) Do you like Harry Potter (哈利·波特)? Do you want to ____35____ to the magical world (魔法世界) of Harry Potter? Please come to Harry Potter Theme Park (主题公园). In the park, you can see ____36____ buildings in the Harry Potter’s books and ____37____. You can also ____38____ some small shops in it. The things in them are great and ____39____. You can buy some for ____40____ and your friends. There are lots of kinds of ____41____ for you. You can ____42____ lunch and dinner in it. Does it ____43____ exciting? Have a good ____44____ in the theme park! 35. A. go B. run C. walk 36. A. every B. this C. many 37. A. games B. movies C. houses 38. A. take B. see C. know 39. A. funny B. bad C. white 40. A. your B. yourself C. her 41. A. names B. boxes C. food 42. A. do B. have C. get 43. A. play B. like C. sound 44. A. birthday B. time C. party 【答案】35. A 36. C 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. B 41. C 42. B 43. C 44. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了哈利波特主题公园的相关信息。 【35题详解】 句意：你想去哈利波特的魔法世界吗？ go去；run跑；walk走。根据“Do you want to...to the magical world (魔法世界) of Harry Potter?”可知，询问是否想去哈利波特的魔法世界，故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：在公园里，你可以看到哈利波特的书和电影中的许多建筑。 every每个；this这个；many许多。根据“buildings”可知，可以看到许多建筑，故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：在公园里，你可以看到哈利波特的书和电影中的许多建筑。 games游戏；movies电影；houses房子。根据“the Harry Potter’s books and...”可知，建筑出现在哈利波特的书和电影中，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：你也可以看到一些小商店。 take拿；see看见；know知道。根据“You can also...some small shops in it.”可知，可以看到一些小商店。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：里面的东西很棒，很有趣。 funny有趣的；bad坏的；white白色的。根据“The things in them are great and...”可知，修饰里面的商品，应该是很棒很有趣，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：你可以给自己和朋友买一些。 your你的；yourself你自己；her她，她的。根据“You can buy some for...and your friends.”可知，可以给自己和朋友买一些。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：有很多种食物供你选择。 names名字；boxes盒子；food食物。根据“lunch and dinner”可知，介绍食物，故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：你可以在里面吃午餐和晚餐。 do做；have吃；get得到。根据“lunch and dinner”可知，吃午餐和晚餐，故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：听起来令人兴奋吗？ play玩；like喜欢；sound听起来。根据“Does it...exciting”可知，此处应选择系动词，表示“听起来令人兴奋”，故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：在主题公园玩得愉快！ birthday生日；time时间；party派对。根据“Have a good...in the theme park!”可知，此处是have a good time短语，意为“玩得开心”，故选B。 第三部分 阅读(共三节，满分50分) 第一节(共12个小题;每小题2.5分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hi. I’m Mark and I am from England. I like going to different places with my family, because I like to meet different people and see different things. I find them interesting. Here are the places where I go. In Greece, my friend’s mother keeps giving me more coffee after I shake (摇) my head so many times! Why? Because shaking your head means yes and nodding (点头) means no. But in America, it’s different! In India, people just use their hands to have meals. But in many other countries, people use different things to get the food into their mouths. In Korea, I don’t see people look at me in the eye. Later, I find that it’s not polite to do this in Korea because it makes Koreans feel bad. 45. Why does Mark like going to different places? ① To meet different people. ② To see different things. ③ To visit his family. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ 46. How many countries are mentioned (提及) in this passage (文章)? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 47. What does the word “polite” mean? A. 有趣的 B. 重要的 C. 礼貌的 48. What is the passage about? A. Having food or drink. B. Visiting different places. C. Different body parts. 【答案】45. A 46. C 47. C 48. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自英国的Mark喜欢去不同的地方，并在文中介绍了他去了哪些地方以及这些地方的风俗习惯。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I like going to different places with my family, because l like to meet different people and see different things.(我喜欢和我的家人去不同的地方，因为我喜欢遇见不同的人和看不同的事物)”可知，Mark喜欢去不同的地方是因为他喜欢遇见不同的人和看不同的事物。故选A。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am from England”、“In Greece”、“in America”、“In India”和“In Korea”可知，这篇文章中提及到了五个国家，故选A。 【47题详解】 词句猜测。根据“Later, I find that it’s not polite to do this in Korea because it makes Koreans feel bad.(后来，我发现这在韩国是不礼貌的，因为这会让韩国人感觉不好)”可知，“polite”这个单词的意思是“礼貌的”。故选C。 【48题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“I like going to different places with my family, because I like to meet different people and see different things.(我喜欢和我的家人去不同的地方，因为我喜欢遇见不同的人和看不同的事物)”和文章第二段第一句“In Greece(在希腊)”、第三段第一句“In India(在印度)”和第四段第一句“In Korea(在韩国)”可知，这篇文章主要讲述了Mark去了三个不同的国家，并在文中介绍了这三个国家不同的风俗习惯。故选B。 B Over the years, a lot of people have talked about New York City, including some famous people in all walks of life. Here are some of their ideas about the Big Apple. Andrew WK, musician: I just want to be around people who are completely strange to me. Every person who walks by is, like, the most intense person you’ve ever seen! And you wonder: why did they have to come here and make it here? Patricia Field, designer: We live in a cultural Garden of Eden. You walk down the street and in one block you hear five languages. You have visuals and sounds of all these cultures. It’s educational and inspiring to live in and experience NYC—that’s what keeps me here. Norman Reedus, actor: There’s a kind of openness in New York and New Yorkers in general that I’m really fond of. It’s one of those places where you’re out and about amongst people all day. I’m not complaining about Los Angeles or anything—I do not hate LA; but you know, you’re in a car so much in LA．Here everyone is saying hi to you. Raul, soccer player: You have the best shows in the world here, no? And they love it. The last one I saw with my wife and kids was Matilda. It was very nice for the kids. And we saw Mamma Mia! This is a classic. You know, with five kids, you don’t have a lot of time. But we have to see more shows. We are crazy fans. 49. Who prefers New York City to Los Angeles? A. The soccer player. B. The actor. C. The musician. 50. What is the reason for Patricia Field’s living in New York City? A. For the inspiring and educational experience. B. Because there is a kind of openness in New York and New Yorkers. C. In order to look for some famous people. 51. What keeps Raul in New York City? A. The crazy fans. B. The cultural Garden of Eden. C. The shows. 52. What can we infer about the famous people mentioned in the text? A. They are well-educated. B. They are creative. C. They like NYC． 【答案】49. B 50. A 51. C 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了不同领域的名人对纽约市的看法和感受。 【49题详解】 根据第三段中Norman Reedus（演员）所说：“I’m not complaining about Los Angeles or anything—I do not hate LA; but you know, you’re in a car so much in LA. Here everyone is saying hi to you.”，可知他通过对比表达了自己更喜欢纽约而非洛杉矶。 【50题详解】 根据第二段中Patricia Field所说：“It’s educational and inspiring to live in and experience NYC—that’s what keeps me here.”，可知她住在纽约的原因是这里的教育和启发性的体验。 【51题详解】 根据第四段中Raul（足球运动员）所说：“You have the best shows in the world here... We are crazy fans.”，可知他留在纽约是因为这里的演出。 【52题详解】 综合全文，四位名人都从各自角度表达了对纽约的喜爱（如音乐家喜欢这里的陌生人、设计师喜欢文化氛围、演员喜欢开放性和人际互动、球员喜欢演出），因此可以推断他们都喜欢纽约。 C Name The Palace Museum British Museum New York Museum Country China The UK The USA Address Chang’an Street New Oxford Street, London Chestnut Street, New York Feature The largest ancient palace buildings with many kinds of collections in China One of the largest museums with collections of any time and any area in the world America’s largest museum on American history Ticket ¥60 (Spring & Summer) ¥40 (Autumn & Winter) Free Monday free 53. As one of the largest museums in the world, British Museum is in the city of ________. A. Beijing B. London C. New York 54. If you visit the Palace Museum in the Mid-Autumn Festival with your parents, you will pay ________. A. ¥40 B. ¥60 C. ¥120 55. If you want to see ancient Chinese collections, you can visit ________ at most. A. one museum B. two museums C. three museums 56. Where is the text above probably taken from? A. A science book. B. A story book. C. A travel guide. 【答案】53. B 54. C 55. B 56. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三座知名博物馆的地点、特色与门票信息。 【53题详解】 表格British Museum一栏指出：Address “New Oxford Street, London”，大英博物馆位于伦敦。 【54题详解】 中秋节属于秋季，故宫秋、冬季票价每人40元，三人一共120元。 【55题详解】 故宫有大量中国藏品，大英博物馆收藏世界各地文物也包含中国古文物，纽约博物馆主打美国历史，因此一共两座博物馆可看中国古藏品。 【56题详解】 文章罗列多个博物馆地址、特色、票价等旅行参考信息，最可能出自旅行指南，科学书籍、故事书均不符合。 第二节(共5个小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hey, Jack. ___57___ B: I love playing the piano. I’m interested in music. A: ___58___ B: No, I don’t. I seldom (极少) do sports. A: I do sports every day. B: Why do you like sports so much? A: ___59___ You see I almost don’t get ill (生病的). B: Are you sure? I often get ill. Can you give me some advice? A: ___60___ B: Great idea. ___61___ A: Of course. Let’s play table tennis after school tomorrow. B: That sounds great! A. That’s a good idea. B. What’s your hobby? C. Do you like sports? D. Can I play table tennis with you? E. Because doing sports makes me healthy. F. You can do some sports, such as playing table tennis and running. 【答案】57. B 58. C 59. E 60. F 61. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，两人谈论了各自的兴趣爱好。 【57题详解】 根据“I love playing the piano.”可知，该空格处应就“爱好”提问，选项B“你的爱好是什么？”符合语境。故选B。 【58题详解】 根据“No, I don’t. I seldom (极少) do sports.”可知，空处在询问对方是否喜欢运动，选项C“你喜欢运动吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【59题详解】 根据“Why do you like sports so much?”可知，此处在回应喜欢运动的原因，E选项“因为做运动让我健康。”符合语境。故选E。 【60题详解】 根据“Can you give me some advice?”可知，此处在给出对方一些建议，F选项“你可以做一些运动，比如打乒乓球和跑步。”符合语境。故选F。 【61题详解】 根据“Of course. Let’s play table tennis after school tomorrow.”可知，此处在询问是否可以一起打乒乓球，D选项“我能和你一起打乒乓球吗？”符合语境。故选D。 第三节(共5个小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。) Have you ever seen a greenhouse? Most greenhouses look like a small glass house. Greenhouses are used to grow plants, especially in winter. Greenhouses work by trapping heat from the sun, the glass panels (板) of the greenhouse let light in, but keep heat from escaping. This causes the greenhouse to heat up, much like the inside of a car parked in sunlight, and keeps the plants warm enough to live in winter. The earth’s atmosphere is all around us. It is the air that we breathe. Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere behave much like the glass panels in a greenhouse. Sunlight enters the Earth’s atmosphere,passing through the blanket of greenhouse gases. As it reaches the Earth’s surface, land, water, and biosphere, they take up the sunlight’s energy. Once the heat is taken up, this energy is sent back into the atmosphere. Some of the energy passes back into space, but much of it remains trapped in the atmosphere by the greenhouse gases, causing our world to heat up. The greenhouse effect is important. Without the greenhouse effect, the Earth would not be warm enough for humans to live. But if the greenhouse effect becomes stronger, it could make the earth warmer than usual. Even a little extra warming may bring problems to humans, plants, and animals. 62. Greenhouses are used to ________. 63. Greenhouse gases ________ behave much like the glass panels in a greenhouse. 64. If we didn’t have the greenhouse effect, the Earth would not be ________ for humans to live. 65. Even a little ________ may bring problems to humans, plants, and animals. 66. What does the article mainly tell us? _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】62. grow plants 63. in the atmosphere 64. warm enough 65. extra warming 66. It mainly tells us what the greenhouse effect is and its influence on the earth. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过介绍温室的工作原理，类比说明了地球大气层中温室效应的形成机制、重要性以及可能带来的环境问题。 【62题详解】 第一段指出“Greenhouses are used to grow plants, especially in winter.”，温室被用来种植植物。 【63题详解】 第二段指出“Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere behave much like the glass panels in a greenhouse.”，大气中的温室气体和温室玻璃板作用相似。 【64题详解】 第三段指出“Without the greenhouse effect, the Earth would not be warm enough for humans to live.”，没有温室效应，地球温度不足以让人类生存。 【65题详解】 第三段指出“Even a little extra warming may bring problems to humans, plants, and animals.”，小幅额外升温会带来各类麻烦。 【66题详解】 答案不唯一，文章先用温室类比引出大气温室效应，介绍其形成，再讲述温室效应的必要性与变暖加剧的坏处，根据该逻辑总结即可。 第四部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5个小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词) 67. 火光照亮了房间。 The fire ________ ________ the room. 【答案】 ①. lights ②. up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“照亮”，英文表达为light up，动词短语，此句时态为一般现在时，主语“The fire”为单数，light用单三形式lights。故填lights；up。 68. 如果你上学迟到了会发生什么事情？ What will happen if you ________ for school? 【答案】are late 【解析】 【详解】原句关键词为“迟到”，“迟到”的英语短语为be late for；本句是由if引导的条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现”原则，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，从句主语是you，be动词用are。 69. 我最喜欢的地方是上海迪士尼。每个人在那里都可以做儿童。 My ________ _________ is Shanghai Disneyland. Everyone there can be a kid. 【答案】 ①. favourite##favorite ②. place 【解析】 【详解】原句中“最喜欢的地方”是关键词，“最喜欢的”对应单词favourite，“地方”对应单词place，句子be动词为is，主语用单数形式，故填favourite；place。 70. 这两个博物馆对外开放时间均为上午九时至下午五时。 The two museums are both open to the public ________ 9:00 a.m. ________ 5:00 p.m. 【答案】 ①. from ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“从……至……”，空处①应用介词from表示“从”；空处②应用介词to表示“到”。故填from；to。 71. 日本是一个国家，它位于亚洲。 Japan is a country and it lies ________ _________. 【答案】 ①. in ②. Asia 【解析】 【详解】lie in“位于……之内”，Asia“亚洲”，故填in；Asia。 第二节(共10个小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The weather in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres (半球) is different. It is fun ____72____ (think) that when it is cold in one place, it is hot in another. The Earth’s tilt (地球轴线) is the reason for the different ____73____ (season). This means that while one hemisphere is tilted (倾斜) towards ____74____ Sun, the other is tilted away from it. ____75____ it’s winter in the North, it’s summer in the South. Students in the Southern Hemisphere look forward to ____76____ (spend) summer vacation at the beach, while those in the Northern Hemisphere enjoy building snowmen during ____77____ (they) winter holidays. There ____78____ (be) holidays in both hemispheres, but the weather makes them different. For example, ____79____ special nights like New Year’s Eve, people all over the world get together. Because of the different weather, fireworks might go off over ____80____ (snow) places or near the beach, making each ____81____ (celebrate) special So, the Earth’s tilt not only gives us different weather but also makes our traditions unique. 【答案】72. to think 73. seasons 74. the 75. When 76. spending 77. their 78. are 79. on 80. snowy 81. celebration 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了地球的倾斜不仅给我们带来了不同的天气，也让我们的传统变得独特。 【72题详解】 句意：想想当一个地方很冷时，另一个地方却很热，这是很有趣的。根据“It is fun…(think) that when it is cold in one place,”可知，此处为固定句型it is fun to do something“做某事很有趣”，应用动词不定式。故填to think。 【73题详解】 句意：地球的倾斜是造成季节不同的原因。根据“the reason for the different…(season).”可知，空前为形容词different，后接可数名词复数形式。故填seasons。 【74题详解】 句意：这意味着当一个半球朝向太阳倾斜时，另一个半球则远离太阳倾斜。根据“This means that while one hemisphere is tilted (倾斜) towards…Sun, the other is tilted away from it.”可知，此处修饰独一无二的太阳，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 【75题详解】 句意：当北方是冬天时，南方却是夏天。根据“…it’s winter in the North, it’s summer in the South.”可知，此处应用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，位于句首首字母大写。故填When。 【76题详解】 句意：南半球的学生们期待着在海滩度过暑假。根据“Students in the Southern Hemisphere look forward to…(spend) summer vacation at the beach,”可知，此处为固定短语look forward to doing“期待做某事”，应用动名词形式。故填spending。 【77题详解】 句意：而北半球的人们则喜欢在寒假期间堆雪人。根据“winter holidays.”可知，空后为名词，此处应用形容词性物主代词their表示“他们的”。故填their。 【78题详解】 句意：两个半球都有假期，但天气不同。根据“There…(be) holidays in both hemispheres, but the weather makes them different.”可知，此处为There be句型，遵循就近原则，时态为一般现在时，空后为名词复数形式，be动词应用are。故填are。 【79题详解】 句意：例如，在除夕之类的特殊夜晚，世界各地的人们聚集在一起。根据“For example,…special nights like New Year’s Eve,”可知，此处应用固定短语on night表示“在夜晚”。故填on。 【80题详解】 句意：由于天气不同，烟花可能会在雪地或海滩附近燃放，让每个庆祝活动都变得特别。根据“places or near the beach,”可知，空后为名词，此处应用形容词snowy“下雪的”去修饰名词。故填snowy。 【81题详解】 句意：由于天气不同，烟花可能会在雪地或海滩附近燃放，让每个庆祝活动都变得特别。根据“making each…(celebrate) special”可知，每个庆祝活动，此处应用名词单数celebration表示“庆祝”。故填celebration。 第五部分 写作(满分25分) 82. 近年来，“China Travel” 成为全球网络上的热门话题。越来越多的海外游客来到中国，体验中国的风土人情。假如你是罗阳，你的朋友Jack即将从澳大利亚来中国，他希望你推荐一个最值得一游的城市。请根据思维导图，给Jack写一封E-mail。 注意： 1.词数80左右。开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.根据思维导图内容展开，请适当发挥，补充细节： 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。 Dear Jack, I’m so excited you’re coming to China! I think you should visit my favourite city. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you have a great time in China! Let me know if you need more ideas. Best regards, Luo Yang 【答案】例文 Dear Jack, I’m so excited you’re coming to China! I think you should visit my favourite city. It’s a place filled with special food, interesting places, and friendly people. The food here is amazing. You must try the local noodles. They are delicious and come with different toppings like meat, vegetables, and even eggs. There’s also a famous dumpling shop that serves dumplings with a unique filling. It’s a must-try! For interesting places, you can visit the ancient temple that has a long history. There are beautiful gardens and peaceful lakes around it. You can also explore the bustling market where you can find all kinds of souvenirs and local snacks. The people here are very friendly. They love to chat and help tourists. You won’t feel lost or lonely because everyone is so welcoming. I hope you have a great time in China! Let me know if you need more ideas. Best regards, Luo Yang 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”，描述个人推荐和感受； ③提示：根据思维导图内容展开，注意介绍“Special food, Interesting places, Friendly people”三个方面，适当添加细节，突出城市的特色和吸引力。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。首先表达对Jack即将来中国的兴奋之情，并直接引出想要推荐的城市； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。分别从“Special food, Interesting places, Friendly people”三个方面详细介绍这座城市的魅力； 第三步，书写结语。再次表达对Jack来访的期待，并询问是否需要更多建议，以示友好和关心。 [亮点词汇] ①filled with充满 ②amazing令人惊叹的 ③different toppings不同的配料 ④a long history悠久的历史 ⑤bustling繁忙的 ⑥welcoming好客的 [高分句型] ①You can visit the ancient temple that has a long history and is surrounded by beautiful gardens and peaceful lakes.（定语从句修饰先行词temple，并列结构描述其特点） ②You can also explore the bustling market where you can find all kinds of souvenirs and local snacks.（定语从句修饰先行词market，描述其特点） ③You won’t feel lost or lonely because everyone is so welcoming.（because引导原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度初中英语阶段质量监测卷 (时限: 120分钟 满分: 150分) 亲爱的同学们，希望你沉着、冷静、诚信地迎接期中质量监测，相信你一定能考出理想的成绩! 第一部分 听力(共五节，30个小题;每小题1分，满分30分) 第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。(读一遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。(读一遍) 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In August. B. On Wednesday. C. At 6:30. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I can. C. Yes, there is. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. Volleyball is difficult. C. That sounds great. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She likes a car. B. She is fine. C. She has a round face. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two glasses. B. For breakfast. C. Because it’s healthy. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 20 minutes. B. About half an hour’s walk. C. I ride my bike. 第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。(读两遍) 13. The life in space is ________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. difficult B. boring C. difficult but exciting 14. They will go to the Starlight Hotel ________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. by plane B. by bus C. by spaceship 15. The man will live ________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. in Beijing B. in Harbin C. in Hangzhou 16. The boy will stay in Beijing for ________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. four days B. three days C. two days 17. I will see an exciting film about ________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. animals B. space C. the Sun 18. Daisy will give Linda ________ for her birthday. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. a pen B. a card C. a book 第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。(读两遍) 听材料， 回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. How does the Moon look tonight? A. Far away. B. Round. C. Bright. 20. What are there on the Moon? A. Living things. B. Rocks and mountains. C. Air and water. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 21. Which season does Tom like best? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 22. What can we know about Tom? A. He likes swimming best. B. He likes making snowmen in winter. C. He likes fighting with his friends. 听一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 23. Where can you see the robot (机器人)? A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. In the school hall. 24. What can it do? A. Find books. B. Give lessons. C. Play games. 第五节 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 你将听到一篇有关埃米莉的农场的短文，请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Information sheet Emily’s house Its colour is ___25___. The animals She has two cows, three pigs, ___26___ sheep and some ducks on the farm. The plants There are all kinds of flowers. There are five ___27___ trees. Her father ___28___ many tomatoes for her. Features (特点) The farm is small but ___29___. 第二部分 完形(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5个小题;每小题1分，满分5分) Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或短语的字母填入空格，每个单词只能填一次) (共5分) A. fire B. go fishing C. plan D. late E. early F. should What should we do when we go camping? First, we work out a ____30____. We take a knife, food, clothing, and things for cooking. We take things to keep us away from insects and the sun. Then we put everything into the car and we drive to the woods. We look for a place for campers and our tents. The place ____31____ have a lot of moving air. This will keep us away from insects. High land with water on both sides of it is good. Then we put up our tent. We put everything into the tent, and we are ready for fun. We can swim in the lake, walk in the woods, climb mountains, row a boat, or ____32____. In the evening we come back to the tent. We make a big ____33____ to keep the insects away. We sit around the fire and talk. We may tell interesting stories or sing songs. At night we lie down on the grass. We can look up at the stars. It is a busy day, so we try to sleep ____34____. Everything is dark. Everything is quiet. We hope we won’t hear any music from the next tent. We hope it won’t rain. 第二节(共10个小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) Do you like Harry Potter (哈利·波特)? Do you want to ____35____ to the magical world (魔法世界) of Harry Potter? Please come to Harry Potter Theme Park (主题公园). In the park, you can see ____36____ buildings in the Harry Potter’s books and ____37____. You can also ____38____ some small shops in it. The things in them are great and ____39____. You can buy some for ____40____ and your friends. There are lots of kinds of ____41____ for you. You can ____42____ lunch and dinner in it. Does it ____43____ exciting? Have a good ____44____ in the theme park! 35. A. go B. run C. walk 36. A. every B. this C. many 37. A. games B. movies C. houses 38. A. take B. see C. know 39. A. funny B. bad C. white 40. A. your B. yourself C. her 41. A. names B. boxes C. food 42. A. do B. have C. get 43. A. play B. like C. sound 44. A. birthday B. time C. party 第三部分 阅读(共三节，满分50分) 第一节(共12个小题;每小题2.5分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hi. I’m Mark and I am from England. I like going to different places with my family, because I like to meet different people and see different things. I find them interesting. Here are the places where I go. In Greece, my friend’s mother keeps giving me more coffee after I shake (摇) my head so many times! Why? Because shaking your head means yes and nodding (点头) means no. But in America, it’s different! In India, people just use their hands to have meals. But in many other countries, people use different things to get the food into their mouths. In Korea, I don’t see people look at me in the eye. Later, I find that it’s not polite to do this in Korea because it makes Koreans feel bad. 45. Why does Mark like going to different places? ① To meet different people. ② To see different things. ③ To visit his family. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ 46. How many countries are mentioned (提及) in this passage (文章)? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 47. What does the word “polite” mean? A. 有趣的 B. 重要的 C. 礼貌的 48. What is the passage about? A. Having food or drink. B. Visiting different places. C. Different body parts. B Over the years, a lot of people have talked about New York City, including some famous people in all walks of life. Here are some of their ideas about the Big Apple. Andrew WK, musician: I just want to be around people who are completely strange to me. Every person who walks by is, like, the most intense person you’ve ever seen! And you wonder: why did they have to come here and make it here? Patricia Field, designer: We live in a cultural Garden of Eden. You walk down the street and in one block you hear five languages. You have visuals and sounds of all these cultures. It’s educational and inspiring to live in and experience NYC—that’s what keeps me here. Norman Reedus, actor: There’s a kind of openness in New York and New Yorkers in general that I’m really fond of. It’s one of those places where you’re out and about amongst people all day. I’m not complaining about Los Angeles or anything—I do not hate LA; but you know, you’re in a car so much in LA．Here everyone is saying hi to you. Raul, soccer player: You have the best shows in the world here, no? And they love it. The last one I saw with my wife and kids was Matilda. It was very nice for the kids. And we saw Mamma Mia! This is a classic. You know, with five kids, you don’t have a lot of time. But we have to see more shows. We are crazy fans. 49. Who prefers New York City to Los Angeles? A. The soccer player. B. The actor. C. The musician. 50. What is the reason for Patricia Field’s living in New York City? A. For the inspiring and educational experience. B. Because there is a kind of openness in New York and New Yorkers. C. In order to look for some famous people. 51. What keeps Raul in New York City? A. The crazy fans. B. The cultural Garden of Eden. C. The shows. 52. What can we infer about the famous people mentioned in the text? A. They are well-educated. B. They are creative. C. They like NYC． C Name The Palace Museum British Museum New York Museum Country China The UK The USA Address Chang’an Street New Oxford Street, London Chestnut Street, New York Feature The largest ancient palace buildings with many kinds of collections in China One of the largest museums with collections of any time and any area in the world America’s largest museum on American history Ticket ¥60 (Spring & Summer) ¥40 (Autumn & Winter) Free Monday free 53. As one of the largest museums in the world, British Museum is in the city of ________. A. Beijing B. London C. New York 54. If you visit the Palace Museum in the Mid-Autumn Festival with your parents, you will pay ________. A. ¥40 B. ¥60 C. ¥120 55. If you want to see ancient Chinese collections, you can visit ________ at most. A. one museum B. two museums C. three museums 56. Where is the text above probably taken from? A. A science book. B. A story book. C. A travel guide. 第二节(共5个小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hey, Jack. ___57___ B: I love playing the piano. I’m interested in music. A: ___58___ B: No, I don’t. I seldom (极少) do sports. A: I do sports every day. B: Why do you like sports so much? A: ___59___ You see I almost don’t get ill (生病的). B: Are you sure? I often get ill. Can you give me some advice? A: ___60___ B: Great idea. ___61___ A: Of course. Let’s play table tennis after school tomorrow. B: That sounds great! A. That’s a good idea. B. What’s your hobby? C. Do you like sports? D. Can I play table tennis with you? E. Because doing sports makes me healthy. F. You can do some sports, such as playing table tennis and running. 第三节(共5个小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。) Have you ever seen a greenhouse? Most greenhouses look like a small glass house. Greenhouses are used to grow plants, especially in winter. Greenhouses work by trapping heat from the sun, the glass panels (板) of the greenhouse let light in, but keep heat from escaping. This causes the greenhouse to heat up, much like the inside of a car parked in sunlight, and keeps the plants warm enough to live in winter. The earth’s atmosphere is all around us. It is the air that we breathe. Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere behave much like the glass panels in a greenhouse. Sunlight enters the Earth’s atmosphere,passing through the blanket of greenhouse gases. As it reaches the Earth’s surface, land, water, and biosphere, they take up the sunlight’s energy. Once the heat is taken up, this energy is sent back into the atmosphere. Some of the energy passes back into space, but much of it remains trapped in the atmosphere by the greenhouse gases, causing our world to heat up. The greenhouse effect is important. Without the greenhouse effect, the Earth would not be warm enough for humans to live. But if the greenhouse effect becomes stronger, it could make the earth warmer than usual. Even a little extra warming may bring problems to humans, plants, and animals. 62. Greenhouses are used to ________. 63. Greenhouse gases ________ behave much like the glass panels in a greenhouse. 64. If we didn’t have the greenhouse effect, the Earth would not be ________ for humans to live. 65. Even a little ________ may bring problems to humans, plants, and animals. 66. What does the article mainly tell us? _____________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5个小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词) 67. 火光照亮了房间。 The fire ________ ________ the room. 68. 如果你上学迟到了会发生什么事情？ What will happen if you ________ for school? 69. 我最喜欢的地方是上海迪士尼。每个人在那里都可以做儿童。 My ________ _________ is Shanghai Disneyland. Everyone there can be a kid. 70. 这两个博物馆对外开放时间均为上午九时至下午五时。 The two museums are both open to the public ________ 9:00 a.m. ________ 5:00 p.m. 71. 日本是一个国家，它位于亚洲。 Japan is a country and it lies ________ _________. 第二节(共10个小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The weather in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres (半球) is different. It is fun ____72____ (think) that when it is cold in one place, it is hot in another. The Earth’s tilt (地球轴线) is the reason for the different ____73____ (season). This means that while one hemisphere is tilted (倾斜) towards ____74____ Sun, the other is tilted away from it. ____75____ it’s winter in the North, it’s summer in the South. Students in the Southern Hemisphere look forward to ____76____ (spend) summer vacation at the beach, while those in the Northern Hemisphere enjoy building snowmen during ____77____ (they) winter holidays. There ____78____ (be) holidays in both hemispheres, but the weather makes them different. For example, ____79____ special nights like New Year’s Eve, people all over the world get together. Because of the different weather, fireworks might go off over ____80____ (snow) places or near the beach, making each ____81____ (celebrate) special So, the Earth’s tilt not only gives us different weather but also makes our traditions unique. 第五部分 写作(满分25分) 82. 近年来，“China Travel” 成为全球网络上的热门话题。越来越多的海外游客来到中国，体验中国的风土人情。假如你是罗阳，你的朋友Jack即将从澳大利亚来中国，他希望你推荐一个最值得一游的城市。请根据思维导图，给Jack写一封E-mail。 注意： 1.词数80左右。开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.根据思维导图内容展开，请适当发挥，补充细节： 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。 Dear Jack, I’m so excited you’re coming to China! I think you should visit my favourite city. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you have a great time in China! Let me know if you need more ideas. Best regards, Luo Yang 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Mom, this is my teacher, mr. wang. How do you do? How do you do? Listen to the next question. What is jack doing? He is flying a kite. Listen to the next question. Do you like playing baseball? Yes, I do. I think playing baseball is relaxing. Listen to the next . question. Hi jack. What do you usually do on weekends? I usually read some interesting books. Listen to the next question. how shall we go to the museum this weekend? We will go there by bus. Listen to the next question. what does your father do? He is a doctor. Listen to the next question. When do you usually get up, lily? Listen to the next question. Excuse me, is there a bookstore near here? Listen to the next question. Let's play soccer after school. Listen to the next . question. What does your sister look like, mike? Listen to the next . question, why do you like milk? Listen to the next question. How long does IT take you to get to school? Listen to the next question. what's life in space? Like. I think it's difficult but exciting. What's life in space? Like. I think it's difficult but exciting question, what does the man think of life in space? What does the man think of life in space? Listen to the next question. I will go to the star light hotel in a spaceship. Do you want to go with me? I'd love to. I will go . to the starlight hotel in a spaceship. Do you want to go . with me? I'd love to question, how will they go to the starlight hotel? How will they go to the starlight hotel? Listen to the next question. will you live in beijing or harbin? Beijing is crowded, harbor is too cold. I will live in hanging zoo. Will you live in beijing . or harbin? Beijing is crowded, harbin is too cold. I will live in hangzhou. Question, where will the man live? Where will . the men live? Listen to the next question. How long will you stay in beijing? Let me see four days. How long will you stay in beijing? Let me see four days. Question, how long will the boy stay in beijing? How long will the boys stay in beijing? Listen to the next question. what will you do tomorrow night? I will see an exciting film . about space. What will you do tomorrow night? I will see an exciting film about space. Question, what's the film about? What's the . film about? Listen to the next question. I will make a card for lind's birthday. What about you? Daisy? I'm going to give her a book . for her birthday. I will make a card for lind's birthday. What are you? Daisy? I'm going to give her a book for her birthday question. what will daily give Linda for her birthday? What will they say give Linda for her birthday? Listen to the next question. Look, the moon looks very bright tonight. but it's not as bright . as IT looks. IT said that there are only rocks and mountains on the moon. Yes, so humans didn't find any living things there. Nothing can live on IT without water or air. Look, the moon looks very bright tonight. but it's not as bright as IT looks. IT said that there are only rocks and mountains on the moon. Yes, so humans didn't find any living things there. Nothing can live on IT without water or air. Listen to the next . question. Hi tom. What is your favorite season? I like winter best. why? Because I can make . snow man with my friends when IT snows, and we can make many kinds of snowman. then all of you can be very happy. Yes, we can also make some snowballs and have snowfields. Hi tom, what is your favorite season? I like winter best. why? Because I can . make snow man with my friends when IT snows, and we can make many kinds of snowman. then all of you can be very happy. Yes, we can also make some snowballs and have snowfields. Listen to the next question. I hear that there is a robot in your new library that true? Yes, the robot . looks very cute, and I can help us a lot. What can I do for you? I can help us find books, and I can also chat with us. Really, that sounds interesting. I hear that there is a robot in your new library. Is that true? Yes, the robot looks very cute and IT can help us a lot. What can I do for you? I can help us find books, and I can also chat with us. Really, that sounds interesting. Listen to the next . question. Hi, i'm Emily. Here is my form. My small house is on the farm is in my favorite color, orange. I keep two cows, three pigs, eight sheep and some ducks on my farm. You can see a small lake on the farm. There are some beautiful flowers around the lake. They are in all kinds of colors. Oh, here are five apple trees. You can see some big red apples on them. I like tomatoes, so my father plants many tomatoes for me here OK. These are all the things on my farm. My farm is small but beautiful. Do you . like IT? Hi, i'm Emily. Here is my farm. My small house is on the farm. It's in my favorite color, orange. I keep two cows, three pigs, eight sheep and some ducks. On my farm. You can see a small lake on the farm. There are some beautiful flowers around the lake. They are in all kinds of colors. Oh, here are five apple trees. You can see some big red apples on them. I like tomatoes, so my father plants many tomatoes for me here, OK. These are all the things on my farm. My farm is small but beautiful. Do you . like IT? 听力部分到此结束。