Unit 6 Getting along with others（单元自测练习卷）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 本试卷聚焦小学英语Unit 6 "Getting along with others"主题，通过真实人际情境（如邻里互助、朋友矛盾）考查语言运用，融合语言能力与文化意识，适配单元复习，强化沟通技能与友善价值观。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |单项选择|10|提建议句型（Why don't you/Why not）、固定搭配（get along with）|基础巩固，直击单元核心语法| |完形填空|10|邻里相处情境词汇（friendly, share, help）|故事化情境，渗透文化意识| |阅读理解|10|A篇邻里噪音解决，B篇"tolerance"主题（培优）|梯度设计，提升思维品质| |书面表达|1|How to get along with others，含2个提建议句型|综合语言输出，强化学习能力|

Unit 6 Getting along with others 单元测试卷 一、单项选择 （ ）1. —I can't find my pencil. —________borrow one from Liu Tao? A. Why don't you B. Why not you C. What about （ ）2. We should learn to ________well with our classmates. A. get up B. get along C. get out （ ）3. The park is ________the school and the hospital. A. between B. next C. in （ ）4. My bag is very________. I can't carry it. A. light B. heavy C. small （ ）5. ________share your food with your friend? A. Why not B. Why don't C. What about （ ）6. You can ______ your problems ______ your neighbours politely. A. talk; with B. talk about; with C. talk to; about （ ）7. You should ______ your neighbours when they are in trouble. A. help B. ignore C. shout at （ ）8.This suitcase is heavy. I need someone me lift it. A. help B. to help C. helping （ ）9. —I have problems with my neighbour. —Why not ______ others ______ useful advice? A. ask; for B. ask; to C. tell; for （ ）10. On my way ______ home, I met a lost child and helped him find his parent A. to B. for C. / 二、词汇运用 1. We should be ________(friend) to our classmates. 2. My mother often ________(help) the old man next door. 3. Thank you for ________(give) me so much good advice. 4. The two ________(family) live next to each other. 5. Why not ________(share) your toys with your little brother? 6.The two n argue about the small space between their houses. 7.The Wu family want to take the s______ between the two houses. 8.Why not m______ our wall back three chi?. 9.They want to w______ a letter to Zhang Ying for help. 10.The teacher will give them good a______. 11.A wall is not important. We should be f______ to each other. 12.Zhang Ying writes a letter b______ to his friend. 三、 从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空。（有一个多余） take care of in front of why not too noisy get along with on the corner 1.There is a small library of the street. It’s very popular. 2.____________ ask your neighbour to water your plants while you’re away? 3.The children’s shouting is for the baby. Please ask them to play outside. 4.My friend Amy my dog every weekend. 5.Please don’t park your bicycle the supermarket entrance. 四、根据中文提示完成句子,每空一词 1. 你应该学会和别人好好相处。 You should learn to ________________well ________others. 2. 我们的学校在公园旁边。 Our school is ________________the park. 3. 为什么不向你的老师寻求帮助呢？ ________________ask your teacher ________help? 4. 他在回家的路上遇到了他的朋友。 He met his friend ________________________________. 5. 我们应该和别人分享我们的快乐。 We should ________our happiness ________others. 五、句型转换 1. Why don't you go to the park with me?（改为同义句） ________________go to the park with me? 2. You should be friendly to your neighbours.（改为否定句） You ________________friendly to your neighbours. 3. My neighbour is very kind.（改为一般疑问句） ________________neighbour very kind? 4. They live next to the supermarket.（对划线部分提问） ________________they live? 5. She often helps her mother do chores.（对划线部分提问） ________________she often________? 六、从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话，其中有一项多余。 A. Why don't you say sorry to her? B. What's wrong with you? C. You're right. D. What should I do? E. Did you fight with your friend? F. Thank you for your advice. A: Hi, Yang Ling! You look sad. 1.________ B: I had a fight with Su Hai yesterday. Now she doesn't talk to me. A: 2.________ B: Yes. I broke her favourite pen. A: 3.________ B: I want to, but I'm afraid she won't forgive me. A: Don't worry. She is very kind. 4.________ B: OK. I'll try. 5.________ A: You're welcome. 七、完形填空 Tom and Jack are neighbours. They live 1. ________to each other. But they didn't get along well before. One day, Tom's bag was very 2.________. He couldn't carry it. Jack saw him and said, "3. ________I help you?" Tom was surprised but said, "Yes, thank you." Jack helped Tom carry the bag home. Tom was very thankful. He said, "Thank you very much. Let me 4. ________you some tea." After that, they became good friends. They often 5. ________their food and toys with each other. One day, Jack's mother was ill. Tom's mother 6. ________her. She cooked food for Jack's family. Jack was very thankful. Now they are the best neighbours. They know that being 7. ________and helpful is very important. When someone has problems, we should 8. ________them a hand. 9. ________you have problems with your neighbours, why not 10. ________to them first? Being kind can make everyone happy. （ ）1. A. next B. between C. far （ ）2. A. light B. heavy C. small （ ）3. A. Can B. Should C. Must （ ）4. A. give B. make C. bring （ ）5. A. share B. give C. take （ ）6. A. helped B. hurt C. visited （ ）7. A. angry B. friendly C. sad （ ）8. A. give B. take C. bring （ ）9. A. When B. What C. Where （ ）10. A. shout B. talk C. fight 8、 阅读理解 （A）阅读下面短文，判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）。 Zhao and Mr Sun live in the same building. Mr Zhao lives on the third floor. Mr Sun lives directly above him on the fourth floor. For months, Mr Zhao has been disturbed by loud noises from above—chairs dragging, heavy footsteps, and a dog barking late at night. Mr Zhao left a polite note under Mr Sun’s door, but nothing changed. One evening, Mr Zhao knocked on Mr Sun’s door. “I’m sorry to bother you,” he said, “but the noise is affecting my sleep. Could you please keep it down after 10 p.m.?” Mr Sun was surprised. “I had no idea you could hear so much,” he said. “I’ll put soft pads under my chair legs and train my dog to sleep earlier.” From then on, the noise stopped. Mr Zhao was grateful. He baked a cake and shared it with Mr Sun. They became good friends. （ ）1. Mr Sun did not know that his noises were disturbing Mr Zhao at first. （ ）2. Mr Zhao first left a note to complain about the noise. （ ）3. Mr Sun refused to change his behaviour. （ ）4. In the end, the two neighbours became friends. （ ）5. Mr Zhao baked a cake to thank Mr Sun. （B）阅读下面短文，选出最佳选项。(培优题） You may not realize it, but you learn far more than knowledge at school. School is also a place to learn how to get along well with different people. However, getting on with classmates is not always easy. If you can’t stand one of your classmates, the most important quality you need is tolerance. Tolerance means we can understand and respect others’ differences. Everyone has different hobbies, habits and ideas. We cannot change others’ ways, so we have to learn to live peacefully beside them. Something different does not mean something bad. A golden rule for getting along with others is “Treat others as you want to be treated”. Tolerance does not ask you to like everything others do. It just tells you not to laugh at their weak points or force them to change to suit you. Practising tolerance makes our school and community warmer. If everyone respects each other’s differences, fewer quarrels will happen between neighbours, friends and classmates. （ ） 1. What does the underlined word “tolerance” mean in Chinese? A. 耐心 B. 包容，宽容 C. 严格 （ ）2. Why do we need tolerance at school? A. Because all classmates have the same habits. B. Because we meet people with different ideas and personalities. C. Because we must like everything our classmates do. （ ）3. The golden rule “Treat others as you want to be treated” tells us ______. A. we should be kind to others as we hope others treat us B. we must change ourselves to please everyone C. we can laugh at others’ mistakes （ ）4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Tolerance asks us to force others to change. B. Differences between people are always bad. C. Being tolerant helps reduce conflicts with neighbours. （ ）5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to make many new friends at school. B. The importance of tolerance when getting along with others. C. Rules we need to follow in our community. 九、书面表达 请以 "How to get along with others" 为题，写一篇 60 词左右的短文，介绍如何与他人好好相处。 要求：1. 语句通顺，意思连贯； 2. 至少用到 2 个 "Why don't/not...?" 句型； 3. 用到本单元所学的词汇和句型。 Unit 6 Getting along with others 单元测答案 解析 一、单项选择 1. A 解析：提建议句型 Why don't you + 动词原形；Why not 后不加 you；What about 后接 doing。 2. B 解析：固定搭配 get along well with sb. 和某人好好相处；get up 起床，get out 出去。 3. A 解析：between ... and ... 在两者之间；next 需搭配 to；in 在内部。 4. B 解析：后文 I can't carry it 拿不动，说明包很重；heavy 重的，light 轻的，small 小的。 5. A 解析：Why not + 动词原形；Why don't 后要加 you；What about 后接 doing。 6. B 解析：talk about sth. with sb. 和某人谈论某事。 7. A 解析：邻居有困难要帮助；help 帮助，ignore 忽视，shout at 对…… 大喊。 8. B 解析：固定搭配 need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事。 9. A 解析：ask sb. for sth. 向某人索要某物；ask others for advice 向别人征求建议。 10. C 解析：on one's way home 在某人回家路上，home 是副词，前面不加 to。 二、词汇运用 1.friendly 固定搭配 be friendly to sb. 对某人友好 2.helps 主语 my mother 三单，一般现在时动词变三单 3.giving Thank you for doing sth. 感谢做某事，for 后接动名词 4.families two 后接可数名词复数 family→families 5.share Why not + 动词原形 6.neighbours 7.space 8.move 9.write 10.advice 11.friendly 12.back 三、从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空。（有一个多余） 1.on the corner 2.Why not 3.too noisy 4.takes care of 5.in front of 四、根据中文完成句子（每空一词） 1.get along; with 2.next to 3.Why not; for 4.on his way home 5.share; with 五、句型转换 1.Why not 解析：Why don't you do = Why not do 同义句转换 2.shouldn't be 解析：should 否定形式 shouldn't，后接动词原形 be 3.Is your 解析：含有 be 动词的陈述句变一般疑问，be 提前，my 变 your 4.Where do 解析：地点 next to the supermarket 提问用 where；主语 they 复数，助动词 do 5.What does; do 解析：动作 helps her mother do chores 提问用 what；she 三单助动词 does，动词还原 do 六、补全对话 1. B 前文 You look sad，询问：你怎么了？ 2. E 答句 Yes，问句：你和朋友吵架了吗？ 3. A 后文 I want to（道歉），问句：为什么不去跟她道歉？ 4. C 认同对方的建议：你说得对 5. F 后文 You're welcome，此处表达感谢 七、完形填空 1. A next to 紧挨着 2. B heavy 袋子很重，拿不动 3. A Can I help you? 我能帮你吗？固定句型 4. B make some tea 沏茶 5. A share ... with ... 和…… 分享 6. A helped 妈妈生病，Tom 妈妈帮忙照顾 7. B friendly 友善待人很重要 8. A give sb. a hand 帮某人一把（固定短语） 9. A When 当你和邻居产生矛盾时 10. B talk to them 和他们沟通，不要吵架大喊 八、阅读理解 （A） 篇 1. T 原文 Mr Sun: I had no idea you could hear so much，一开始不知道噪音打扰对方 2. T Mr Zhao left a polite note under Mr Sun’s door 先留纸条沟通 3. F 孙先生主动调整椅子、训练小狗，做出改变，没有拒绝 4. T 文末 They became good friends 5. T He baked a cake and shared it with Mr Sun 烤蛋糕感谢 （B ）选择题 1. B 词义猜测题，全文围绕尊重差异、包容他人展开 2. B 原文：Everyone has different hobbies, habits and ideas 3. A 换位思考，待人如己 4. C 文末 fewer quarrels 冲突变少 5. B 全文核心：与人相处要学会宽容 9、 书面表达 How to get along with others Getting along with others is very important. Why not smile and say hello to people around you to be friendly? Why don’t you give others a hand when they are in trouble? You can share your books, toys and snacks with your friends. If you hurt someone’s feelings, remember to say sorry at once.You can help your classmates with homework or carry heavy bags for your neighbours. If you follow these tips, you will get along well with everyone. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $