Unit 6 Carrying Forward Craftsmanship（A卷·基础巩固）《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 本试卷为《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）Unit 6 "Carrying Forward Craftsmanship" A卷基础巩固卷，90分钟/90分，紧扣教材核心考点，通过基础训练与情境应用结合，适配单元复习，助力学生夯实语言基础、培养工匠精神相关文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇与语法|10题/10分|冠词、非谓语、时态等语法点|聚焦基础语法，如第21题考查冠词the表特指| |交际用语|20题/20分|日常对话、补全对话、告示匹配|融入单元主题，如“工匠精神”“高级技师”中英文匹配| |完形填空|10题/10分|上下文理解、词汇运用|以立体图书艺术家故事为素材，培养语篇思维| |阅读理解|25题/30分|信息查找、推理判断、简答|选材含环保材料、蚂蚁森林等时代话题，提升信息素养| |书面表达|15题/20分|英汉互译、应用文写作|围绕“工匠精神”展开，如翻译“追求卓越”、写作手工大赛通知，强化语言输出与文化传承|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 6 Carrying Forward Craftsmanship A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：90分钟 满分：90分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第二部分 知识运用（共三节，满分 40 分) 第一节：词汇与语法 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21.Zhang Yu is ______ sixth-generation inheritor of Clay Figure Zhang. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 22.The quality of products ______ by Chinese workers has improved a lot. A．make B．making C．made D．to make 23.Gao Fenglin devoted his whole life ______ the aerospace industry. A．for B．to C．at D．on 24.The medicine ________ millions of people’s lives if it is put into use. A．is saving B．will save C．has saved D．had saved 25.The air quality in the city, ________ is shown in the report, has improved over the past years. A．as B．when C．that D．what 26.______ the quality of products is the key to carrying the craft forward. A．Improve B．Improving C．Improved D．To improve 27.The senior technician ______ has won many international awards is respected by everyone. A．which B．whom C．who D．whose 28.I wonder the reason ________ you were late for school yesterday. A．why B．where C．when D．who 29.It was not until midnight ________ the team finished the urgent task. A．when B．that C．which D．as 30.________ makes the novel so fascinating is the author’s unique perspective on human nature. A．That B．It C．What D．Which 第二节：交际用语（共20分） (一) 选择（10小题，每小题1分） 看下面10组小对话，根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项选出符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项。 31.—I've recommended you for a promotion. —______. It would be my honor to do more for the team. A．Thank you so much B．I don't care C．That's terrible D．I'm not sure 32.—You look terrible, Alice. Are you alright? —______. I'm just in a bad mood. A．Yes, I'm fine B．No, I'm not C．I'm just in a bad mood D．I don't know 33.—Reading a good book makes me happy. —________. It also helps me a lot. A．I think so B．I don’t think so C．I’m afraid not D．No way 34.—What do you think is the most important quality for a designer? —______. A．Being creative B．Being rich C．Being famous D．Being lucky 35.—I’ve got a cough and my chest hurts. —________. Let me examine you. A．Don’t mind B．You should learn to protect yourself C．Take it easy D．Keep calm. You will recover soon 36.—We should help each other as a team. —______. Let's talk to Jenny about this. A．I think you're right B．I don't agree C．That's impossible D．No way 37.— I still haven’t decided what gift to prepare for the coming Mother’s Day. — ________. There’re weeks left before the big day. A． Let’s call it a day B．It’s settled C．That’s the point D．Take your time 38.．—You’ve won the football game. Congratulations! —______. A．Thank you very much B．We are really lucky C．No one else could do it D．Oh, not really 39.— I’m terribly sorry for spilling coffee on your vocabulary notes! — ______! I was planning to rewrite them anyway. A．Not at all B．Don’t mention it C．Go ahead D．Never mind 40.—Thank you for having me on your show. —______. A．My pleasure B．Never mind C．That's right D．Good idea (二) 补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分） 根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全到空缺处，使对话完整、符合情景和含义。 A: Hello, Ms. Liu! Welcome to China Radio Hour. B: Hello, Charles. A: I know you're on the design team of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. B: Yes. ______41______ A: Building the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world must have been an unforgettable experience. B: Yes. ______42______ A: ______43______ B: I think it was my passion for my country and engineering. A: ______44______ B: Its total length is about 55 kilometers, of which about 36 kilometers is built over the sea. A: Amazing! ______45______ B: My pleasure. Thanks for having me. A． Can you tell me something about the bridge? B． Thank you for sharing your story with us. C． It was indeed a great challenge. D． What kept you going through all the difficulties? E． I was lucky to be part of the team. F． I don't like the bridge. G．It was very easy. (三) 匹配：中英文告示匹配（共5小题，每小题1分） 请将Ⅰ栏中常见的中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配。 Ⅰ Ⅱ ______46. 工匠精神 A．Craftsmanship Spirit ______47. 精益求精 B．Striving for Perfection ______48. 传承手艺 C．Carrying Forward the Craft ______49. 高级技师 D．Senior Technician ______50. 质量提升 E．Quality Improvement F．Skill Training G．Product Innovation 第三节：完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Sabuda is a leading children’s pop-up book (立体图书) artist in America. His new ____51____, like The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, and The Little Mermaid, are all very famous. He grew up in Michigan. Every ____52____ in his sweet home, his mother would read him a story before he went to bed. When he held a crayon, he felt like he was an artist. He ___53_____ lots of time drawing, painting, cutting and gluing. His bedroom was __54______ full of his unfinished works. At school his ___55_____ asked him to decorate the classroom because they knew he loved art very much. One day, his mom took him to a dentist. ____56____ him feel easy, the dentist showed him a special book. When opening the book, he suddenly watched ____57____ jump right off the page. He was really surprised. It was a pop-up book! That ___58_____ him a lot. Later, he decided to attend Pratt Art School in New York. Before he became successful, he did many jobs and often helped others to color books for kids. Although picture books were wonderful to him, he always hoped that he could ____59____ a pop-up book, too. So he took out his old pop-up books and practiced making even better ones. Today his books are very ____60____ with readers of different ages. He just never gives up his dream. 51．A．movies B．books C．songs D．photos 52．A．morning B．noon C．afternoon D．night 53．A．spent B．got C．had D．took 54．A．never B．seldom C．always D．sometimes 55．A．parents B．teachers C．doctors D．sisters 56．A．Make B．To make C．Making D．Made 57．A．anything B．nothing C．anybody D．something 58．A．interested B．hurt C．asked D．warned 59．A．buy B．get C．make D．see 60．A．friendly B．popular C．mad D．angry 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节：选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Typing This course is for those who want to learn to type, as well as those who want to improve their typing. The course is not common. You are tested in the first class and begin practicing at one of eight different skill levels. This allows you to learn at your own speed. Each program lasts for 20 hours. Bring your own paper. Course fee (费用) : $125 Materials: $25 Two hours each evening for two weeks. New classes begin every two weeks. This course is taught by a number of professional business education teachers who have successfully taught typing courses before. Understanding Computers This twelve-hour course is for people who do not know very much about computers, but who need to learn about them. You will learn what computers are, what they can and can’t do and how to use them. Course fee: $75 Jan. 4, 7, 11, 14, 18 Wed. & Sat. 9:00 — 11:30 a. m. Equipment fee: $10 David is a professor of Computer Science at Beijing University. He has over twenty years of experience in computer field. Stop Smoking Do you want to stop smoking? Have you already tried to stop and failed? Now is the time to stop smoking using the latest methods. You can stop smoking, and this twelve-hour course will help you do it. Course fee: $30 Jan. 2, 9, 16, 23 Mon. 2:00 — 5:00 p. m. Dr. John is a practicing psychologist who has helped hundreds of people stop smoking. 61．If you choose the Understanding Computers course, you will have classes _________. A．from Monday to Sunday B．on Wednesday and Saturday C．on Saturday and Sunday D．on Friday and Saturday 62．How long will the Stop Smoking course last? A．For four weeks. B．For four hours. C．For a week. D．For two hours. 63．Mr. Black works every morning and evening, but he wants to take part in one of the three courses. Which is suitable for him? A．Typing. B．Understanding Computers. C．Stop Smoking. D．All Courses. 64．If you want to learn about computers and at the same time you want to improve your typing, how much will you pay? A．$75. B．$150. C．$235. D．$150. 65．What’s the special difference between the Typing course and the other two? A．People with different skill levels may learn at different speeds. B．You will take a test after the course. C．You will pay less money. D．You will make a lot of friends. (B) Clothes are traditionally made of natural materials, such as cotton, leather and wool. They are all from plants or animals, but that doesn’t mean they’re friendly to the earth. For example, farmers have to use a lot of chemicals to grow cotton plants. Scientists are now looking for new ways to make clothing materials. They hope the new materials are both comfortable and good for the earth. Scientists have worked out how to make materials out of corn husks (壳、荚), chicken feathers and rice straws. “They used to be useless things. We always have a problem of how to deal with them,” Yang, a scientist says, “Now, we can turn them into beautiful materials. Chicken feathers are better than other things. They have small air pockets like honeycombs. That means it will be very warm if you use them to make a jacket or sweater, and I think more and more people will like to buy these kinds of clothes.” 66．Clothes are traditionally made of ________. A．natural materials B．chicken feathers C．rice straws D．corn husks 67．What are the new clothing materials? A．Leather and wool. B．Cotton and wool. C．Corn husks and rice straws. D．Animals’ fur. 68．What does the underlined word “honeycombs” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．鸟巢 B．蛇穴 C．渔网 D．蜂窝 69．Why are chicken feathers better than other materials? A．Because they are from plants. B．Because they are traditional clothing materials. C．Because they have small air pockets like honeycombs. D．Because they are less expensive. 70．What’s the best title of this passage? A．New Clothing Materials B．New Clothes C．Natural Materials D．Traditional Clothing Materials (C) Taking a bus or subway, making payments online or just walking — these daily activities can help turn China’s deserts into forests if you are using Ant Forest. Ant Forest is a feature in the Alipay mobile payment app. It records users’ low carbon activities — taking a bus to walk instead of driving, for example — and gives users “green energy”. When the user’s green energy gets high enough, Ant Forest and its partners will plant a real tree for the user. Ant Forest received the 2019 Champions of the Earth award, the UN’s highest environmental honor for encouraging people to live greener lifestyles and protect the environment. About half a billion people have used Ant Forest since it came out in August 2016. Ant Forest and its partners have planted about 122 million trees in China’s driest areas, including parts of Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Qinghai and Shaanxi. The trees cover a total area of 112,000 hectares (公顷). This makes Ant Forest China’s largest tree-planting project started by a private company. Executive director of the United Nations Environment Programme, Inger Anderson said that Ant Forest shows us how we can use technology to solve environmental problems. 71．If you are using Ant Forest, what activities can help turn China’s deserts into forests? A．Drive a car. B．Take the subway. C．Pay by cash. 72．Who started Ant Forest? A．The UN. B．Chinese government. C．A private company. 73．What may happen when Ant Forest records a low carbon activity? A．Ant Forest will give the user “green energy”. B．Ant Forest will give the user Champions of the Earth award. C．Ant Forest and its partners will plant a real tree in China’s dry areas for the user. 74．Which statement is NOT true? A．Ant Forest came out in August 2016. B．Ant Forest is China’s largest tree-planting project. C．Ant Forest encourages people to live greener lifestyles and protect the environment. 75．Which title is suitable for this passage? A．China Gets Greener B．App Grows Trees for China C．Low Carbon Activities 第二节：判断 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选"T"，如果错误就选"F"，如果文中没有提到就选"N"。 Frank and his brother Jack lived near the ocean. Frank was outgoing while Jack was shy. They liked doing different things. Frank was famous for organizing games of beach volleyball, football, and any other sport imaginable. Jack preferred to draw, paint, or build sandcastles (沙堡). Frank didn’t understand why Jack would rather do artistic things than play ball games. He believed sports often allowed many kids to play together. That was when Jack’s idea hatched (产生). He would show Frank what doing things together looked like! After Jack finished creating a special sandcastle with stairs, towers and walls, he took pictures of it. Then he painted colorful posters (海报) featuring (突出) his sandcastle and the question, “Can you top this?” He put up his posters everywhere in town, announcing his plan for a day of sandcastle artistry — all ages welcome. When Frank saw a poster, he not so nicely told Jack that no one would come. Still, shortly after sunrise on Saturday, Jack was on the beach digging in the sand. By mid-morning, four kids were sculpting (雕塑) the sand alongside him, By noon the number had increased a lot. After Frank came back from his ball game, he went to check how his brother’s plan turned out. He couldn’t believe what he saw. At least 30 people were building a city of sandcastles, and everyone was chatting and laughing and working together! It was the most beautiful thing he had seen on the beach. “I guess you’ve proved me wrong,” Frank said. “You should make this sandcastle day a yearly tradition!” Handing Frank a shovel (铲子) with a smile, Jack got started together with his brother on their super creation in the sand. 76．Frank and Jack are brothers and they are twins. 77．The two brothers lived near the ocean and they are the same in characters. 78．The colorful posters helped people know about Jack’s plan. 79．When Frank saw a poster, he told Jack delightedly that many people would come to join him. 80．Jack’s idea worked very well and a lot of people joined him building a city of sandcastles. 第三节：简答 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，答题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 Tea, coffee and cocoa are three major drinks all over the world. Tea is drunk by the largest number of people in the world. Tea, as well as silk and porcelain, began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export since then. Tea has a history of over 4, 000 years and China is the home of tea. In ancient China, tea was used as a kind of medicine, while nowadays people drink tea daily. Longjing, Pu’er, Wulong and Tieguanyin are all famous tea. Thanks to the mild climate and rich soil in Fujian, Zhejiang and Yunnan, tea is produced mainly in these provinces. The words for tea in different languages came from Chinese, like”cha’i” in Russian. And the Japanese character for tea is written exactly the same as it is in Chinese. Over the past centuries, Chinese people have developed their unique tea culture, which includes tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea making, tea drinking and so on. Tea is also popular in some sayings, like “A friendship between gentlemen is like a cup of tea.” In dances, songs, poems and novels, tea is often mentioned, too. 81．Which country is the home of tea? __________________________________________________________ 82．How many drinks are mentioned in the passage? __________________________________________________________ 83．Why is tea produced mainly in Fujian, Zhejiang and Yunnan? __________________________________________________________ 84．What is a friendship like between gentlemen? __________________________________________________________ 85．Did people use tea as a kind of medicine in ancient China? __________________________________________________________ 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节：英汉互译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 将86-88句译为中文，将89及90句括号里的中文译为英文。 86. The spirit of craftsmanship is about the pursuit of excellence and attention to detail. 87. Zhang Yu has devoted his life to improving the quality of his clay figures. 88. Gao Fenglin's excellent welding skills have earned him many international awards. 89.We should ______（传承）the spirit of craftsmanship to the next generation. 90.The senior technician ______（负责）the engine welding of the rockets. 第二节：应用文写作 ((共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请根据括号中的汉语提示，将文章补充完整。 Dear fellow students, In order to carry forward the ______91______（工匠精神）and encourage ______92______（创新）, our school will hold a Handmade Craft ______93______（大赛）next month. The competition is open to all students. You can ______94______（参加）either individually or in a group. Your works should be ______95______（原创的）and creative. Each participant can ______96______（提交）up to two works. All works will be ______97______（展示）in the school hall. A group of ______98______（专业）judges will evaluate the works and ______99______（选择）the winners. Prizes will be ______100______（颁发）to the outstanding works. We encourage everyone to take part in this meaningful activity! The Student Union 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 6 Carrying Forward Craftsmanship A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：90分钟 满分：90分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第二部分 知识运用（共三节，满分 40 分) 第一节：词汇与语法 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21.Zhang Yu is ______ sixth-generation inheritor of Clay Figure Zhang. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：张宇是“泥人张”的第六代传承人。序数词sixth前应用定冠词the，表示“第六代”。故选C。 22.The quality of products ______ by Chinese workers has improved a lot. A．make B．making C．made D．to make 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国工人制造的产品质量已经提高了很多。products与make之间为被动关系，用过去分词made作后置定语。故选C。 23.Gao Fenglin devoted his whole life ______ the aerospace industry. A．for B．to C．at D．on 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词搭配。句意：高凤林毕生奉献给了航天事业。devote...to...为固定搭配，意为“把……奉献给……”，to为介词。故选B。 24.The medicine ________ millions of people’s lives if it is put into use. A．is saving B．will save C．has saved D．had saved 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：如果投入使用，这种药将会拯救数百万人的生命。这是一个条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的规则，即从句用一般现在时（if it is put into use），主句需要用一般将来时。因此此处用will save。故选B。 25.The air quality in the city, ________ is shown in the report, has improved over the past years. A．as B．when C．that D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：正如报告所示，这个城市的空气质量在过去几年里已经有所改善。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句内容‌“The air quality in the city has improved over the past years”，在从句中作主语，且意为‌“正如……所示”，应用关系代词as引导从句。 26.______ the quality of products is the key to carrying the craft forward. A．Improve B．Improving C．Improved D．To improve 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：提高产品质量是传承手艺的关键。空处作主语，应用动名词短语Improving the quality of products。故选B。 27.The senior technician ______ has won many international awards is respected by everyone. A．which B．whom C．who D．whose 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这位获得许多国际奖项的高级技师受到每个人的尊敬。先行词technician指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who引导。故选C。 28.I wonder the reason ________ you were late for school yesterday. A．why B．where C．when D．who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我想知道你昨天上学迟到的原因。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词是the reason（原因），定语从句解释“迟到的原因”，表示原因用关系副词why，在从句中作原因状语。 29.It was not until midnight ________ the team finished the urgent task. A．when B．that C．which D．as 【答案】B 【详解】考查强调句。句意：直到午夜，团队才完成紧急任务。分析句子可知，这是强调句，强调not until引导的时间状语，结构为“It was not until + 时间 + that + 其他部分”，使用that连接。故选B。 30.________ makes the novel so fascinating is the author’s unique perspective on human nature. A．That B．It C．What D．Which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：让这部小说如此引人入胜的是作者对人性独特的视角。 分析句子结构可知，“… makes the novel so fascinating”为主语从句，空处在从句中作主语，意为“……的事物”，故用What。 第二节：交际用语（共20分） (一) 选择（10小题，每小题1分） 看下面10组小对话，根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项选出符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项。 31.—I've recommended you for a promotion. —______. It would be my honor to do more for the team. A．Thank you so much B．I don't care C．That's terrible D．I'm not sure 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。对方表示推荐升职，A项“非常感谢”表示感谢，后文“能为团队做更多是我的荣幸”符合语境。故选A。 32.—You look terrible, Alice. Are you alright? —______. I'm just in a bad mood. A．Yes, I'm fine B．No, I'm not C．I'm just in a bad mood D．I don't know 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。询问是否还好，C项“我只是心情不好”直接说明了原因，符合语境。故选C。 33.—Reading a good book makes me happy. —________. It also helps me a lot. A．I think so B．I don’t think so C．I’m afraid not D．No way 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—读一本好书使我快乐。—我也认为是这样。A. I think so我认为是这样的；B. I don’t think so我不这么认为；C. I’m afraid not恐怕不是；D. No way绝不。根据“Reading a good book makes me happy.”和“It also helps me a lot.”可知，说话人赞同对方说的“读一本好书能够使人感到快乐”这个观点，因此A项“I think so”符合语境，表示同意或赞同。故选A。 34.—What do you think is the most important quality for a designer? —______. A．Being creative B．Being rich C．Being famous D．Being lucky 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。询问设计师最重要的品质，A项“有创造力”符合对话中“我认为创造力最重要”的语境。故选A。 35.—I’ve got a cough and my chest hurts. —________. Let me examine you. A．Don’t mind B．You should learn to protect yourself C．Take it easy D．Keep calm. You will recover soon 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我咳嗽并且胸口痛。—别紧张。让我给你做个检查。A. Don’t mind不要介意；B.  You should learn to protect yourself你应该学会保护自己；C. Take it easy别紧张；D. Keep calm. You will recover soon保持冷静。你很快就会康复的。分析句子可知，该对话是医生与病人之间的会话，当医生听到病人的病情介绍之后，在诊断前医生会安慰一下病人，使病人不致于过分紧张。故选C。 36.—We should help each other as a team. —______. Let's talk to Jenny about this. A．I think you're right B．I don't agree C．That's impossible D．No way 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。对方提出团队应互相帮助，A项“我认为你说得对”表示赞同，后文“我们和珍妮谈谈”符合语境。故选A。 37.— I still haven’t decided what gift to prepare for the coming Mother’s Day. — ________. There’re weeks left before the big day. A． Let’s call it a day B．It’s settled C．That’s the point D．Take your time 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我还没决定为即将到来的母亲节准备什么礼物。——慢慢来。离这个重要的日子还有几个星期呢。A. Let’s call it a day今天就到此为止吧；B. It’s settled说定了；C. That’s the point这正是关键所在；D. Take your time慢慢来。根据后文“There’re weeks left before the big day.”可知，离母亲节还有几周时间，时间还很充裕，应劝对方慢慢来，不用着急。 38.．—You’ve won the football game. Congratulations! —______. A．Thank you very much B．We are really lucky C．No one else could do it D．Oh, not really 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你在足球比赛中赢了。祝贺你。—非常感谢。A. Thank you very much非常感谢；B. We are really lucky我们太幸运了；C. No one else could do it别人可做不到；D. Oh, not really哦，真的不是这样。根据上文“You’ve won the football game. Congratulations!”可知，此处是对于别人的赞扬表示感谢。故选A。 39.— I’m terribly sorry for spilling coffee on your vocabulary notes! — ______! I was planning to rewrite them anyway. A．Not at all B．Don’t mention it C．Go ahead D．Never mind 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——非常抱歉把咖啡洒在你的词汇笔记上了！——没关系！反正我正打算重写它们。Not at all(没关系，别客气)；Don’t mention it(别客气)；Go ahead(去吧)；Never mind(没关系)。第一句中“I’m terribly sorry...”表示道歉，答语应表示原谅或不介意。 40.—Thank you for having me on your show. —______. A．My pleasure B．Never mind C．That's right D．Good idea 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。对方表示感谢，A项“我的荣幸”为礼貌回应，符合语境。故选A。 (二) 补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分） 根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全到空缺处，使对话完整、符合情景和含义。 A: Hello, Ms. Liu! Welcome to China Radio Hour. B: Hello, Charles. A: I know you're on the design team of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. B: Yes. ______41______ A: Building the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world must have been an unforgettable experience. B: Yes. ______42______ A: ______43______ B: I think it was my passion for my country and engineering. A: ______44______ B: Its total length is about 55 kilometers, of which about 36 kilometers is built over the sea. A: Amazing! ______45______ B: My pleasure. Thanks for having me. A． Can you tell me something about the bridge? B． Thank you for sharing your story with us. C． It was indeed a great challenge. D． What kept you going through all the difficulties? E． I was lucky to be part of the team. F． I don't like the bridge. G．It was very easy. 【答案】41. E　42. C　43. D　44. A　45. B 【详解】41. 回应“在桥梁设计团队”，E项“我很幸运成为团队的一员”符合。42. 回应“一定是难忘的经历”，C项“确实是一个巨大的挑战”符合。43. 询问支撑克服困难的原因，D项“是什么让你在困难中坚持下来”符合。44. 询问桥梁信息，A项“你能告诉我一些关于桥梁的情况吗”符合。45. 感谢分享，B项“感谢你与我们分享你的故事”符合。 (三) 匹配：中英文告示匹配（共5小题，每小题1分） 请将Ⅰ栏中常见的中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配。 Ⅰ Ⅱ ______46. 工匠精神 A．Craftsmanship Spirit ______47. 精益求精 B．Striving for Perfection ______48. 传承手艺 C．Carrying Forward the Craft ______49. 高级技师 D．Senior Technician ______50. 质量提升 E．Quality Improvement F．Skill Training G．Product Innovation 【答案】46. A　47. B　48. C　49. D　50. E 【详解】略。 第三节：完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Sabuda is a leading children’s pop-up book (立体图书) artist in America. His new ____51____, like The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, and The Little Mermaid, are all very famous. He grew up in Michigan. Every ____52____ in his sweet home, his mother would read him a story before he went to bed. When he held a crayon, he felt like he was an artist. He ___53_____ lots of time drawing, painting, cutting and gluing. His bedroom was __54______ full of his unfinished works. At school his ___55_____ asked him to decorate the classroom because they knew he loved art very much. One day, his mom took him to a dentist. ____56____ him feel easy, the dentist showed him a special book. When opening the book, he suddenly watched ____57____ jump right off the page. He was really surprised. It was a pop-up book! That ___58_____ him a lot. Later, he decided to attend Pratt Art School in New York. Before he became successful, he did many jobs and often helped others to color books for kids. Although picture books were wonderful to him, he always hoped that he could ____59____ a pop-up book, too. So he took out his old pop-up books and practiced making even better ones. Today his books are very ____60____ with readers of different ages. He just never gives up his dream. 51．A．movies B．books C．songs D．photos 52．A．morning B．noon C．afternoon D．night 53．A．spent B．got C．had D．took 54．A．never B．seldom C．always D．sometimes 55．A．parents B．teachers C．doctors D．sisters 56．A．Make B．To make C．Making D．Made 57．A．anything B．nothing C．anybody D．something 58．A．interested B．hurt C．asked D．warned 59．A．buy B．get C．make D．see 60．A．friendly B．popular C．mad D．angry 【答案】 51．B 52．D 53．A 54．C 55．B 56．B 57．D 58．A 59．C 60．B 【导语】这是一篇记述文。文章主要介绍了美国顶尖的儿童立体图书艺术家萨布达的人生经历。 【详解】51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的新书，比如《绿野仙踪》、《爱丽丝梦游仙境》以及《小美人鱼》，全都非常有名。A. movies电影；B. books书；C. songs歌曲；D. photos照片。根据上文“Sabuda is a leading children’s pop-up book artist in America. (萨布达是美国一位顶尖的儿童立体图书艺术家。)”可知，萨布达的新书都非常有名。故选B。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他温馨的家里，每天晚上睡觉前，他的妈妈都会给他读一个故事。A. morning早晨；B. noon中午；C. afternoon下午；D. night晚上。根据本句中“his mother would read him a story before he went to bed (他妈妈会在他睡觉前给他读故事)”可知，每晚，在睡觉前，他的妈妈都会给他读一个故事。故选D。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他花费大量时间进行绘画、上色、裁剪和粘贴。A. spent花费；B. got得到；C. had有；D. took拿。短语“spend +时间+ doing sth.”，意为“花费时间做某事”，符合语境。故选A。 54．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的卧室里总是堆满了他未完成的作品。A. never从未；B. seldom很少；C. always总是；D. sometimes有时。根据上文“He ... lots of time drawing, painting, cutting and gluing. (他……大量时间进行绘画、上色、裁剪和粘贴。)”可推断，他非常喜欢艺术，房间里总是堆满了未完成的作品。故选C。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在学校，他的老师们让他来装饰教室，因为他们知道他非常热爱艺术。A. parents父母；B. teachers老师们；C. doctors医生们；D. sisters姐妹们。根据本句中“At school (在学校)”可知，在学校，他的老师们让他来装饰教室。故选B。 56．考查动词不定式。句意：为了让他放松下来，牙医给他展示了一本特别的书。A. Make使，动词原形；B. To make使，动词不定式；C. Making使，现在分词；D. Made使，过去分词。分析句子可知，“...him feel easy (……他放松)”是“the dentist showed him a special book. (牙医给他展示了一本特别的书)”的目的， 此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 57．考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：当翻开这本书时，他突然看到有东西从书页上直接弹了出来。A. anything任何东西；B. nothing没有东西；C. anybody任何人；D. something某物。根据本句中“he suddenly watched ... jump right off the page. (他突然看到……从书页上直接弹了出来。)”可知，打开书时，他看见有东西从书上弹了出来。故选D。 58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那让他非常感兴趣。A. interested使产生兴趣；B. hurt伤害；C. asked询问；D. warned警告。根据语境和上文“He was really surprised. It was a pop-up book! (他着实吃了一惊。那是一本立体图书！)”可知，他对这本新奇的书很感兴趣。故选A。 59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管图画书对他来说很精彩，但他一直希望自己也能制作出一本立体图书。A. buy买；B. get得到；C. make制作；D. see看见。根据下文“So he took out his old pop-up books and practiced making even better ones. (于是，他拿出自己以前的立体图书，练习制作出更好的立体图书。)”可知，他想要制作一本立体书。故选C。 60．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今，他的书在不同年龄段的读者中都很受欢迎。A. friendly友好的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. mad疯狂的；D. angry生气的。根据上文“His new ..., like The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, and The Little Mermaid, are all very famous. (他的新……，比如《绿野仙踪》、《爱丽丝梦游仙境》以及《小美人鱼》，全都非常有名。)”可知，他的书很受读者欢迎，“be popular with...”是固定短语，意为“受……欢迎”。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节：选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Typing This course is for those who want to learn to type, as well as those who want to improve their typing. The course is not common. You are tested in the first class and begin practicing at one of eight different skill levels. This allows you to learn at your own speed. Each program lasts for 20 hours. Bring your own paper. Course fee (费用) : $125 Materials: $25 Two hours each evening for two weeks. New classes begin every two weeks. This course is taught by a number of professional business education teachers who have successfully taught typing courses before. Understanding Computers This twelve-hour course is for people who do not know very much about computers, but who need to learn about them. You will learn what computers are, what they can and can’t do and how to use them. Course fee: $75 Jan. 4, 7, 11, 14, 18 Wed. & Sat. 9:00 — 11:30 a. m. Equipment fee: $10 David is a professor of Computer Science at Beijing University. He has over twenty years of experience in computer field. Stop Smoking Do you want to stop smoking? Have you already tried to stop and failed? Now is the time to stop smoking using the latest methods. You can stop smoking, and this twelve-hour course will help you do it. Course fee: $30 Jan. 2, 9, 16, 23 Mon. 2:00 — 5:00 p. m. Dr. John is a practicing psychologist who has helped hundreds of people stop smoking. 61．If you choose the Understanding Computers course, you will have classes _________. A．from Monday to Sunday B．on Wednesday and Saturday C．on Saturday and Sunday D．on Friday and Saturday 62．How long will the Stop Smoking course last? A．For four weeks. B．For four hours. C．For a week. D．For two hours. 63．Mr. Black works every morning and evening, but he wants to take part in one of the three courses. Which is suitable for him? A．Typing. B．Understanding Computers. C．Stop Smoking. D．All Courses. 64．If you want to learn about computers and at the same time you want to improve your typing, how much will you pay? A．$75. B．$150. C．$235. D．$150. 65．What’s the special difference between the Typing course and the other two? A．People with different skill levels may learn at different speeds. B．You will take a test after the course. C．You will pay less money. D．You will make a lot of friends. 【答案】61．B 62．A 63．C 64．C 65．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了三门不同课程（打字、计算机基础、戒烟）的详细信息，包括课程内容、时间、费用及授课老师等。 【详解】61．细节理解题。据“Understanding Computers”部分中“Wed. & Sat. 9: 00 — 11: 30 a. m. (星期三及六上午9:00 - 11:30)”可知，如果选择“Understanding Computers”课程，上课时间为周三和周六。故选B。 62．细节理解题。根据“Stop Smoking”部分中“You can stop smoking, and this twelve-hour course will help you do it. (你可以戒烟，这个12小时的课程将帮助你做到这一点。)”可知，戒烟课程持续12小时，再根据下方时间“Jan. 2, 9, 16, 23”可知，课程持续四周。故选A。 63．推理判断题。根据Stop Smoking中的“Mon. 2:00 — 5:00 p. m. (周一下午2:00 — 5:00)”可知，布莱克先生可以选择这个课程，因为布莱克先生上午和晚上上班，下午有空。故选C。 64．细节理解题。根据“Typing”部分中“Course fee (费用) : 125 Materials:25”和“Understanding Computers”部分中“Course fee: 75 (课程费用：75)”和“Equipment fee:10 (设备费:10)”可知，如果想学习计算机并且同时想要提高打字的话，要花费125+25+75+10=235美元。故选C。 65．推理判断题。根据“Typing”部分中“You are tested in the first class and begin practicing at one of eight different skill levels. This allows you to learn at your own speed. (你在第一堂课上接受测试，并开始练习八种不同的技能水平之一。这可以让你以自己的速度学习。)”可知，打字课程的特别之处在于，不同技能水平的人可以以不同的速度学习。故选A。 (B) Clothes are traditionally made of natural materials, such as cotton, leather and wool. They are all from plants or animals, but that doesn’t mean they’re friendly to the earth. For example, farmers have to use a lot of chemicals to grow cotton plants. Scientists are now looking for new ways to make clothing materials. They hope the new materials are both comfortable and good for the earth. Scientists have worked out how to make materials out of corn husks (壳、荚), chicken feathers and rice straws. “They used to be useless things. We always have a problem of how to deal with them,” Yang, a scientist says, “Now, we can turn them into beautiful materials. Chicken feathers are better than other things. They have small air pockets like honeycombs. That means it will be very warm if you use them to make a jacket or sweater, and I think more and more people will like to buy these kinds of clothes.” 66．Clothes are traditionally made of ________. A．natural materials B．chicken feathers C．rice straws D．corn husks 67．What are the new clothing materials? A．Leather and wool. B．Cotton and wool. C．Corn husks and rice straws. D．Animals’ fur. 68．What does the underlined word “honeycombs” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．鸟巢 B．蛇穴 C．渔网 D．蜂窝 69．Why are chicken feathers better than other materials? A．Because they are from plants. B．Because they are traditional clothing materials. C．Because they have small air pockets like honeycombs. D．Because they are less expensive. 70．What’s the best title of this passage? A．New Clothing Materials B．New Clothes C．Natural Materials D．Traditional Clothing Materials 【答案】66．A 67．C 68．D 69．C 70．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家研究出了可以替代传统制衣材料的新材料。 【详解】66．细节理解题。根据第一段“Clothes are traditionally made of natural materials, such as cotton, leather and wool. (衣服传统上由天然材料制成，例如棉花、皮革和羊毛。)”可知，传统上衣服由天然材料制成。故选A。 67．细节理解题。根据第二段“Scientists have worked out how to make materials out of corn husks (壳、荚), chicken feathers and rice straws. (科学家已经研究出了如何用玉米壳、鸡羽毛和稻草制作新材料。)”可知，制衣新材料是玉米壳和稻草。故选C。 68．词义猜测题。根据第三段“They have small air pockets like honeycombs. (它们有像蜂窝一样的小气袋。)”可知，honeycomb有小气袋，且honey意为蜂蜜，因此可猜测出honeycomb意为蜂窝。故选D。 69．推理判断题。根据第三段“Chicken feathers are better than other things. They have small air pockets like honeycombs. (鸡羽毛比其他东西更好。它们有像蜂窝一样的小气袋。)”可推断出，这两句为因果关系，因此鸡羽毛比其它材料更好是因为它们有像蜂窝一样的小气袋。故选C。 70．主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“Scientists are now looking for new ways to make clothing materials. (科学家正在寻找制衣新材料。)”和全文内容可知，这篇文章主要介绍了科学家研究出了用玉米鸡羽毛和稻草制作的制衣新材料，因此“New Clothing Materials (新制衣材料)”作为标题符合题意。故选A. (C) Taking a bus or subway, making payments online or just walking — these daily activities can help turn China’s deserts into forests if you are using Ant Forest. Ant Forest is a feature in the Alipay mobile payment app. It records users’ low carbon activities — taking a bus to walk instead of driving, for example — and gives users “green energy”. When the user’s green energy gets high enough, Ant Forest and its partners will plant a real tree for the user. Ant Forest received the 2019 Champions of the Earth award, the UN’s highest environmental honor for encouraging people to live greener lifestyles and protect the environment. About half a billion people have used Ant Forest since it came out in August 2016. Ant Forest and its partners have planted about 122 million trees in China’s driest areas, including parts of Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Qinghai and Shaanxi. The trees cover a total area of 112,000 hectares (公顷). This makes Ant Forest China’s largest tree-planting project started by a private company. Executive director of the United Nations Environment Programme, Inger Anderson said that Ant Forest shows us how we can use technology to solve environmental problems. 71．If you are using Ant Forest, what activities can help turn China’s deserts into forests? A．Drive a car. B．Take the subway. C．Pay by cash. 72．Who started Ant Forest? A．The UN. B．Chinese government. C．A private company. 73．What may happen when Ant Forest records a low carbon activity? A．Ant Forest will give the user “green energy”. B．Ant Forest will give the user Champions of the Earth award. C．Ant Forest and its partners will plant a real tree in China’s dry areas for the user. 74．Which statement is NOT true? A．Ant Forest came out in August 2016. B．Ant Forest is China’s largest tree-planting project. C．Ant Forest encourages people to live greener lifestyles and protect the environment. 75．Which title is suitable for this passage? A．China Gets Greener B．App Grows Trees for China C．Low Carbon Activities 【答案】71．B 72．C 73．A 74．B 75．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要对蚂蚁森林的功能、影响等进行说明介绍。 【详解】71．细节理解题。根据第一段“Taking a bus or subway, making payments online or just walking — these daily activities can help turn China’s deserts into forests if you are using Ant Forest. (乘坐公交车或地铁、网上支付或者只是散步——如果你使用蚂蚁森林，这些日常活动可以帮助将中国的沙漠变成森林。)”可知，如果你正在使用蚂蚁森林，乘坐公交车或地铁、网上支付或者只是散步能够帮助把中国的沙漠变成森林。故选B。 72．细节理解题。根据第四段“This makes Ant Forest China’s largest tree-planting project started by a private company. (这使得蚂蚁森林成为中国历史上规模最大的私营企业植树项目。)”可知，一家私营企业发起了蚂蚁森林。故选C。 73．细节理解题。根据第二段“It records users’ low carbon activities — taking a bus to walk instead of driving, for example — and gives users “green energy”. (它记录用户的低碳活动（例如，乘坐公交车而不是步行而不是开车）并为用户提供“绿色能源”。)”可知，当蚂蚁森林记录低碳活动时，它给用户“绿色能源”。故选A。 74．细节理解题。根据第四段“This makes Ant Forest China’s largest tree-planting project started by a private company. (这使得蚂蚁森林成为中国历史上规模最大的私营企业植树项目。)”可知，蚂蚁森林是由私营企业发起的最大植树项目，而不是笼统地说中国最大的植树项目。故选B。 75．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕蚂蚁森林这个支付宝中的应用程序如何通过记录用户低碳行为来为中国种树展开，“App Grows Trees for China”能准确概括文章内容。故选B。 第二节：判断 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选"T"，如果错误就选"F"，如果文中没有提到就选"N"。 Frank and his brother Jack lived near the ocean. Frank was outgoing while Jack was shy. They liked doing different things. Frank was famous for organizing games of beach volleyball, football, and any other sport imaginable. Jack preferred to draw, paint, or build sandcastles (沙堡). Frank didn’t understand why Jack would rather do artistic things than play ball games. He believed sports often allowed many kids to play together. That was when Jack’s idea hatched (产生). He would show Frank what doing things together looked like! After Jack finished creating a special sandcastle with stairs, towers and walls, he took pictures of it. Then he painted colorful posters (海报) featuring (突出) his sandcastle and the question, “Can you top this?” He put up his posters everywhere in town, announcing his plan for a day of sandcastle artistry — all ages welcome. When Frank saw a poster, he not so nicely told Jack that no one would come. Still, shortly after sunrise on Saturday, Jack was on the beach digging in the sand. By mid-morning, four kids were sculpting (雕塑) the sand alongside him, By noon the number had increased a lot. After Frank came back from his ball game, he went to check how his brother’s plan turned out. He couldn’t believe what he saw. At least 30 people were building a city of sandcastles, and everyone was chatting and laughing and working together! It was the most beautiful thing he had seen on the beach. “I guess you’ve proved me wrong,” Frank said. “You should make this sandcastle day a yearly tradition!” Handing Frank a shovel (铲子) with a smile, Jack got started together with his brother on their super creation in the sand. 76．Frank and Jack are brothers and they are twins. 77．The two brothers lived near the ocean and they are the same in characters. 78．The colorful posters helped people know about Jack’s plan. 79．When Frank saw a poster, he told Jack delightedly that many people would come to join him. 80．Jack’s idea worked very well and a lot of people joined him building a city of sandcastles. 【答案】76．NG 77．F 78．T 79．F 80．T 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了弗兰克和杰克两个性格迥异的兄弟，外向的弗兰克不理解热爱艺术活动的杰克，而杰克用一次建沙堡的活动向弗兰克证明艺术活动也可以由很多人一起快乐地进行。 【详解】76．根据第一段“Frank and his brother Jack lived near the ocean. (弗兰克和他的兄弟杰克住在海边。)”可知，弗兰克和杰克是兄弟，但文中没有说他们是双胞胎。所给表述“Frank and Jack are brothers and they are twins. (弗兰克和杰克是兄弟，而且是双胞胎。)”在文中并未提到。故填NG。 77．根据第一段“Frank and his brother Jack lived near the ocean. Frank was outgoing while Jack was shy. (弗兰克和他的兄弟杰克住在海边。弗兰克很外向，而杰克很害羞。)”可知，他们住在海边，俩兄弟的性格不同。与所给表述“The two brothers lived near the ocean and they are the same in characters. (这两兄弟住在海边，性格是一样的。)”不符。故填F。 78．根据第三段“He put up his posters everywhere in town, announcing his plan for a day of sandcastle artistry — all ages welcome. (他在镇上到处张贴海报，宣布他计划举办一天的沙堡艺术活动——欢迎所有年龄段的人。)”可知，他到处张贴海报，让人们了解到他的计划。与所给表述“The colorful posters helped people know about Jack’s plan. (五颜六色的海报帮助人们了解杰克的计划。)”相符，故填T。 79．根据第四段“When Frank saw a poster, he not so nicely told Jack that no one would come. (当弗兰克看到海报时，他不太客气地告诉杰克没人会来。)”可知，弗兰克认为没有人会来。与所给表述“When Frank saw a poster, he told Jack delightedly that many people would come to join him. (当弗兰克看到海报时，他高兴地告诉杰克，很多人会来参加他的活动。)”不符。故填F。 80．根据第五段“At least 30 people were building a city of sandcastles, and everyone was chatting and laughing and working together! (至少有30个人在用沙堡建造一座城市，大家有说有笑，一起工作。)”可知，他的想法起到了很好的效果，很多人都一起来建沙堡了。与所给表述“Jack’s idea worked very well and a lot of people joined him building a city of sandcastles. (杰克的想法非常有效，很多人和他一起建造了一座沙堡城。)”相符。故填T。 第三节：简答 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，答题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 Tea, coffee and cocoa are three major drinks all over the world. Tea is drunk by the largest number of people in the world. Tea, as well as silk and porcelain, began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export since then. Tea has a history of over 4, 000 years and China is the home of tea. In ancient China, tea was used as a kind of medicine, while nowadays people drink tea daily. Longjing, Pu’er, Wulong and Tieguanyin are all famous tea. Thanks to the mild climate and rich soil in Fujian, Zhejiang and Yunnan, tea is produced mainly in these provinces. The words for tea in different languages came from Chinese, like”cha’i” in Russian. And the Japanese character for tea is written exactly the same as it is in Chinese. Over the past centuries, Chinese people have developed their unique tea culture, which includes tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea making, tea drinking and so on. Tea is also popular in some sayings, like “A friendship between gentlemen is like a cup of tea.” In dances, songs, poems and novels, tea is often mentioned, too. 81．Which country is the home of tea? __________________________________________________________ 82．How many drinks are mentioned in the passage? __________________________________________________________ 83．Why is tea produced mainly in Fujian, Zhejiang and Yunnan? __________________________________________________________ 84．What is a friendship like between gentlemen? __________________________________________________________ 85．Did people use tea as a kind of medicine in ancient China? __________________________________________________________ 【答案】81．China. 82．Three 83．Because the climate is mild and the soil is rich. 84．A friendship between gentlemen is like a cup of tea. 85．Yes , they did. 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了茶的种类，产地及茶文化在中国的发展。 【详解】81．根据第二段“Tea has a history of over 4, 000 years and China is the home of tea. (茶有4000多年的历史，中国是茶的故乡。)”可知，中国是茶的故乡。故填：China. 82．根据第一段“Tea, coffee and cocoa are three major drinks all over the world. (茶、咖啡和可可是全世界的三种主要饮料。)”可知，文章中提到了三种饮料。故填：Three. 83．根据第三段“Thanks to the mild climate and rich soil in Fujian, Zhejiang and Yunnan, tea is produced mainly in these provinces. (由于福建、浙江和云南气候温和，土壤肥沃，茶叶主要产自这些省份。)”可知，茶主要产自福建、浙江和云南的原因是因为那里气候温和，土壤肥沃。故填：Because the climate is mild and the soil is rich. 84．根据第五段“Tea is also popular in some sayings, like “A friendship between gentlemen is like a cup of tea.” (茶在一些谚语中也很受欢迎，比如“君子之间的友谊如一杯茶”。)”可知，君子之间的友谊像是一杯茶。故填：A friendship between gentlemen is like a cup of tea. 85．根据第二段“In ancient China, tea was used as a kind of medicine (在中国古代，茶被用作一种药物)”可知，在古代人们把茶作为一种药物。故填：Yes , they did. 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节：英汉互译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 将86-88句译为中文，将89及90句括号里的中文译为英文。 86. The spirit of craftsmanship is about the pursuit of excellence and attention to detail. 【答案】工匠精神是对卓越的追求和对细节的关注。 【详解】考查主系表结构及介词短语。The spirit of craftsmanship：主语；is about：是关于；the pursuit of excellence：对卓越的追求；attention to detail：对细节的关注。翻译时需保持并列结构。 87. Zhang Yu has devoted his life to improving the quality of his clay figures. 【答案】张宇毕生致力于提高泥塑作品的质量。 【详解】考查固定搭配及动名词。has devoted his life to：毕生致力于；improving the quality：提高质量；of his clay figures：他的泥塑作品。devote...to为固定搭配。 88. Gao Fenglin's excellent welding skills have earned him many international awards. 【答案】高凤林精湛的焊接技术为他赢得了许多国际奖项。 【详解】考查主谓宾结构及双宾语。Gao Fenglin's excellent welding skills：主语；have earned：赢得了；him：间接宾语；many international awards：直接宾语。翻译时需保持双宾语结构。 89.We should ______（传承）the spirit of craftsmanship to the next generation. 【答案】pass down 【详解】考查动词短语。should后接动词原形，中文提示"传承"，对应pass down。 90.The senior technician ______（负责）the engine welding of the rockets. 【答案】took charge of 【详解】考查动词短语。描述过去事实用一般过去时，中文提示"负责"，对应took charge of。 第二节：应用文写作 ((共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请根据括号中的汉语提示，将文章补充完整。 Dear fellow students, In order to carry forward the ______91______（工匠精神）and encourage ______92______（创新）, our school will hold a Handmade Craft ______93______（大赛）next month. The competition is open to all students. You can ______94______（参加）either individually or in a group. Your works should be ______95______（原创的）and creative. Each participant can ______96______（提交）up to two works. All works will be ______97______（展示）in the school hall. A group of ______98______（专业）judges will evaluate the works and ______99______（选择）the winners. Prizes will be ______100______（颁发）to the outstanding works. We encourage everyone to take part in this meaningful activity! The Student Union 【答案】 91．spirit of craftsmanship / craftsman spirit 92．innovation 93．competition / contest 94．participate / take part 95．original 96．submit 97．displayed / exhibited / shown 98．professional 99．select / choose 100．awarded / given / presented 【导语】本文是一则通知。校学生会发布通知，宣布下个月将举办手工艺品大赛，详细介绍了参赛对象、参赛形式、作品要求、评选方式及奖励安排，并鼓励全体同学积极参与。 【详解】 91．考查名词短语。句意：为了弘扬工匠精神并鼓励创新，我校将于下个月举办手工艺品大赛。根据汉语提示“工匠精神”，对应英文the spirit of craftsmanship或craftsman spirit，意为“工匠精神”，指精益求精、追求卓越的精神。故填spirit of craftsmanship / craftsman spirit。 92．考查名词。句意：为了弘扬工匠精神并鼓励创新，我校将于下个月举办手工艺品大赛。根据汉语提示“创新”，对应名词innovation，意为“创新、革新”，作encourage的宾语。故填innovation。 93．考查名词。句意：为了弘扬工匠精神并鼓励创新，我校将于下个月举办手工艺品大赛。根据汉语提示“大赛”，可填competition（比赛、竞赛）或contest（竞赛、比赛），两者均可表示“比赛活动”。故填competition / contest。 94．考查动词原形。句意：您可以个人或团体形式参加。根据汉语提示“参加”，可填participate（参加，常与in连用）或take part（参加，常与in连用）。此处位于情态动词can之后，应用动词原形。故填participate / take part。 95．考查形容词。句意：您的作品应该是原创的且富有创意的。根据汉语提示“原创的”，对应形容词original，意为“原创的、独创的、新颖的”，作表语。故填original。 96．考查动词原形。句意：每位参赛者最多可提交两件作品。根据汉语提示“提交”，对应动词submit，意为“提交、呈递”，位于情态动词can之后，应用动词原形。故填submit。 97．考查被动语态及过去分词。句意：所有作品将在学校大厅展示。根据汉语提示“展示”，可填displayed（展示、陈列）、exhibited（展览、展出）或shown（展示、显示）。此处主语All works与动词之间为被动关系（作品被展示），应用被动语态will be + 过去分词。故填displayed / exhibited / shown。 98．考查形容词。句意：一组专业评委将对作品进行评审并选出获胜者。根据汉语提示“专业”，对应形容词professional，意为“专业的、职业的”，作定语修饰judges。故填professional。 99．考查动词原形。句意：一组专业评委将对作品进行评审并选出获胜者。根据汉语提示“选择”，可填select（挑选、选拔）或choose（选择、挑选），两者均可表示“选出获胜者”。此处位于will之后，与evaluate并列，应用动词原形。故填select / choose。 100．考查被动语态及过去分词。句意：奖项将颁发给优秀作品。根据汉语提示“颁发”，可填awarded（授予、颁发）、given（给予）或presented（颁发、呈递）。此处主语Prizes与动词之间为被动关系（奖项被颁发），应用被动语态will be + 过去分词。故填awarded / given / presented。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $