Unit 6 Carrying Forward Craftsmanship（B卷·能力提升）《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 本试卷为《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）Unit 6 B卷能力提升卷，紧扣单元核心考点，通过基础巩固与能力提升结合的题型设计，适配单元复习场景，助力学生构建知识网络并提升语言应用能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇与语法|10题/10分|冠词、非谓语、介词等语法点|结合工匠人物（如南仁东）创设语境，考查语言知识运用| |交际用语|20分（选择10题、补全对话5题、匹配5题）|日常对话、告示翻译|快递场景补全对话、"禁止吸烟"等告示匹配，贴近生活情境| |阅读理解|30分（选择15题、判断5题、简答5题）|科普、故事、文化类文本|心理学现象、亲子沟通等主题阅读，培养思维品质与信息获取能力| |书面表达|20分（互译5题、应用文写作10题）|工匠精神表达、茶文化介绍|汉译英考查"培养""树立榜样"等核心词汇，应用文写作融入中国茶文化，提升文化意识与语言输出能力|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 6 Carrying Forward Craftsmanship B卷·能力提升 考试时间：90分钟 满分：90分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第二部分 知识运用（共三节，满分 40 分) 第一节：词汇与语法 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21.Nan Rendong was ______ chief scientist of China's largest radio telescope. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：南仁东是中国最大射电望远镜的首席科学家。chief scientist表示特指某个职位，用定冠词the。故选C。 22.The clay figures ______ by Zhang Yu are famous for their lifelike quality. A．make B．making C．made D．to make 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：张宇制作的泥塑以其栩栩如生的品质而闻名。figures与make之间为被动关系，用过去分词made作后置定语。故选C。 23.Hu Shuangqian has devoted most of his time ______ his work. A．for B．to C．at D．on 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词搭配。句意：胡双钱把大部分时间奉献给了工作。devote...to...为固定搭配，意为"把……奉献给……"，to为介词。故选B。 24.—Have you brought ________ with you? We won’t have time to come back. —Don’t worry. All the things we need are here, in this big bag. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 【答案】D 【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：—你把所有东西都带上了吗？我们不会有时间回来取的。—别担心。我们需要的所有东西都在这里，这个大袋子里。A. something某物；B. anything任何事物；C. nothing没有什么；D. everything一切，每件事物。根据“All the things we need are here, in this big bag.”可知，我们需要的所有东西都在这里，这个大袋子里，所以此处询问“把所有东西都带上了吗？”，“所有，一切”everything。故选D。 25.If we want to achieve excellence, we ______ never stop learning and improving. A．can B．may C．should D．might 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：如果我们要追求卓越，就应该永不停止学习和提高。should表示"应该"，给出建议；can"能"，may"可能"，might"可能"，均不符合"建议"的语境。故选C。 26.The old wooden house, ________ roof was damaged in the storm, has been restored by craftsmen. A．which B．where C．whose D．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这座老木屋的屋顶在暴风雨中受损，现已由工匠们修复。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The old wooden house，关系词代替先行词在从句中作名词roof的定语，表示“这座老木屋的（屋顶）”，需用关系代词whose。 27.The technician ______ won the national award is a role model for all of us. A．which B．whom C．who D．whose 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：获得国家奖项的那位技师是我们所有人的榜样。先行词technician指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who引导。故选C。 28.______ great spirit of craftsmanship they have shown in their work! A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 【答案】D 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：他们在工作中展现了多么伟大的工匠精神啊！spirit为可数名词单数，应用"What a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语"结构。故选D。 29.Neither the manager nor the secretary ________ aware of the problem until yesterday. A．was B．were C．is D．are​ 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态及主谓一致。句意：经理和秘书直到昨天才意识到这个问题。分析句子可知，neither...nor...结构遵循“就近原则”，即谓语动词的形式由离它最近的主语决定。此处离谓语最近的是复数主语the secretary，因此谓语用单数形式；句子描述的是过去的状态（until yesterday），用一般过去时，故用was。故选A。 30.He wrote a letter _________ he explained what had happened in the accident. A．what B．which C．where D．how 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他写了一封信，在信中他解释了事故的经过。分析句子结构可知，“... he explained what had happened in the accident.”是一个定语从句，先行词是letter，在从句中作状语，即“在信中（in the letter）”，故用关系副词“where”引导定语从句。故选C。 第二节：交际用语（共20分） (一) 选择（10小题，每小题1分） 看下面10组小对话，根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项选出符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项。 31. —You look so upset, Sara. What's the matter? —______. A．I got a complaint B．I'm very happy C．I don't care D．I'm fine 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。对方询问怎么了，A项"我收到了布莱克先生的投诉"直接说明了原因，符合语境。故选A。 32.——I think this T-shirt looks much nicer than that one. —________. In my opinion, that one is better. A．That’s a good idea B．I don’t agree C．I think so, too D．No problem 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我认为这件T恤比那件好看多了。—我不赞同。在我看来，那件更好。A. That’s a good idea那是个好主意；B. I don’t agree我不同意；C. I think so, too我也这么认为；D. No problem没问题。根据“In my opinion, that one is better.”可知，后者并不认同前者的观点。故选B。 33.—You've done a great job in solving the problem. —______. I'm glad I could help. A．Thank you B．I don't care C．That's terrible D．I'm not sure 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。对方表扬工作做得好，A项"谢谢"表示感谢，符合语境。故选A。 34.— I’ve finished the report before anyone else. — ________ .What matters is whether the information is accurate. A．It’s a deal. B．That’s not the point. C．You never know. D．Take your time. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我在其他人之前完成了报告。——那不是重点。重要的是信息是否准确。A. It’s a deal一言为定；B. That’s not the point那不是重点；C. You never know世事难料；D. Take your time慢慢来。根据What matters is whether the information is accurate可知，在别人之前完成报告不是重点。 35.— If we work on the project together, we should be able to complete it ahead of schedule. — ________! Many hands make light work. A．You bet B．Have fun C．Good job D．Forget it 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——如果我们一起合作这个项目，应该能提前完成。——没错，人多力量大。A. You bet没错；B. Have fun玩得开心；C. Good job做得好；D. Forget it算了。根据后文“Many hands make light work.”可知，此处表达认同态度。 36.—We should help each other as a team. —______. Let's talk to Jenny about this. A．I think you're right B．I don't agree C．That's impossible D．No way 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。对方提出团队应互相帮助，A项"我认为你说得对"表示赞同，后文"我们和珍妮谈谈"符合语境。故选A。 37.— What Professor Black said at the graduation must have stuck in the minds of many students. — ________. It was very inspiring. A． I can’t agree more B．Thank you C．All right D．My pleasure 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—布莱克教授在毕业典礼上所说的话一定会铭刻在许多学生的心中。—我非常同意。它是非常鼓舞人心的。A. I can’t agree more我非常同意；B. Thank you谢谢你；C. All right好的，可以的；D. My pleasure我的荣幸。根据“It was very inspiring. (它是非常鼓舞人心的。)”可知，此处应表示赞同对方的说法，“I can’t agree more. (我非常同意)”符合语境。故选A。 38.—I am lucky to be chosen to be a volunteer for the coming Olympic Games. —________. It will be a meaningful experience. A．Good idea B．Come on C．No problem D．That’s cool 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我很幸运被选为即将到来的奥运会的志愿者。—太酷了。这将是一次有意义的经历。A. Good idea好主意；B. Come on加油；C. No problem没问题；D. That’s cool太酷了。根据“It will be a meaningful experience.”可知，此处应是评价对方被选为奥运会志愿者这件事，因此D项符合题意和语境。故选D。 39.— I accidentally spilled coffee on your shirt. — ________ A．What a pity! B．Never mind. C．No wonder. D．Oh, it’s terrible. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我不小心把咖啡洒到你的衬衫上了。—没关系。A. What a pity!真遗憾；B. Never mind.没关系；C. No wonder.难怪；D. Oh, it’s terrible.哦，这很糟糕。根据上文“I accidentally spilled coffee on your shirt. (我不小心把咖啡洒到你的衬衫上了。)”可知，此处应对对方的过失行为进行礼貌回应，Never mind“没关系”符合语境。故选B。 40.— Jack, I’d like to have your opinions about my written report. — ________, but I have one suggestion. A．That’s a good idea B．I’m quite impressed with it C．It sounds ridiculous D．I couldn’t agree more 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——杰克，我想听听你对我的书面报告的意见。——我对它印象很深，但我有一个建议。 A.That’s a good idea那是个好主意；B. I’m quite impressed with it我对它印象很深；C.It sounds ridiculous它听起来很荒谬；D. I couldn’t agree more我完全同意。结合下文but I have one suggestion的转折可知，我对它印象很深。 (二) 补全对话 (共5小题，每小题1分) 根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全到空缺处，使对话完整、符合情景和含义。 A: Good morning, sir. ____41____ B:I’d like to send this parcel to China. A:How would you send it, ____42____ B:By express mail, please____43____ A:It’s 135 US dollars,please.   B:All right. ____44____ A:Well , wait a minute for your receipt. B:.Thank you. A:____45____ A．Here you are. B．How much is it? C．Would you like it registered? D．By express mail or by ordinary mail? E．You’re welcome. F．Can I send a parcel, please? G．What can I do for you? 【答案】41．G 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．E 【导语】本文是一个人在邮局寄包裹与工作人员的对话。 【详解】41．根据后文“I’d like to send this parcel to China. (我想把这个包裹寄到中国。)”可知，此处应是询问是否可以帮忙，选项G“我能为你做些什么？”符合语境。故选G。 42．根据前文“How would you send it (你打算怎么寄)”以及后文“By express mail, please (请用特快专递)”可知，此处应是询问用特快专递还是普通邮件寄，选项D“用特快专递还是普通邮件？”符合语境。故选D。 43．根据后文“It’s 135 US dollars, please. (请付135美元。)”可知，此处应是询问价格，选项B“多少钱？”符合语境。故选B。 44．根据前文“All right. (好的。)”以及后文“Well, wait a minute for your receipt. (嗯，等一下你的收据。)”可知，此处应是顾客付完钱，选项A“给你。”符合语境。故选A。 45．根据前文“Thank you. (谢谢。)”可知，此处应是回复不客气，选项E“不客气。”符合语境。故选E。 （三）匹配：中英文告示匹配(共5小题，每小题1分) 请将Ⅰ栏中常见的中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配 I ____46____禁止吸烟 ____47____闭幕式 ____48____失物招领 ____49____请勿打电话 ____50____小心地滑 Ⅱ A．No Phone Calls B．Lost and Found C． Closing ceremony D．No Smoking E. Wet floors F. Big Sale G. Service Area 【答案】46．D 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．E 【解析】略 第三节：完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a very old man called Yu Gong. He lived with his family in a village and there were two big and ____51____ mountains near his house. They _____52___ a long time getting to the other side. One day, Yu Gong told his family that they must ____53____ the mountains to the other places. Hearing this, everyone in his family was ____54____ him. One of his sons said, “Are you kidding?” “No, I’m serious and all of you must do it with me.” Everyone was ___55_____ at that time. They really didn’t want to do it, but they had to do it because the oldest man in the family was the most important person at that time. The next day everyone in Yu Gong’s family started to dig the mountains. They put the ___56_____ and the earth into the sea. One day a man saw Yu Gong and his ___57_____ digging the mountains when he passed by. He told Yu Gong he would never do it. But Yu Gong said though he was ___58_____ and would die, his family could continue to move the mountains. Then they kept on digging day after day and year after year. Finally a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent(派遣)two gods to_____59___Yu Gong move the mountains away. The ___60_____ makes us think that you can never know what’s possible if you don’t try to make it happen. 51．A．short B．thin C．high D．long 52．A．spent B．cost C．took D．paid 53．A．return B．move C．drop D．kick 54．A．laughing at B．caring about C．shouting at D．waiting for 55．A．silent B．active C．proud D．excited 56．A．flowers B．trees C．houses D．stones 57．A．relatives B．children C．friends D．neighbours 58．A．healthy B．strong C．poor D．weak 59．A．protect B．introduce C．lead D．help 60．A．magazine B．novel C．story D．book 【答案】 51．C 52．A 53．B 54．A 55．A 56．D 57．B 58．D 59．D 60．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了“愚公移山”的经典故事，通过愚公坚持不懈移山的行动，最终感动神灵并获得帮助，传达了“只要尝试就有可能创造奇迹”的道理。 51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他家附近有两座又大又高的山。A. short矮的；B. thin瘦的；C. high高的；D. long长的。根据“ big and”和“mountains near his house”可知，描述山的特征用high，符合语境。故选C。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们要花很长时间才能到山的另一边。A. spent花费（主语为人）；B. cost花费（主语为物）；C. took花费；D. paid支付。根据“They … a long time getting to the other side.”可知，固定句型 “sb. spend some time (in) doing sth.”表示“某人花费多长时间做某事”，此处用spent。故选A。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：愚公告诉家人他们必须把山移到其他地方。A. return返回；B. move移动；C. drop掉落；D. kick踢。根据“to the other places.”以及故事核心情节是“移山”可知，用move符合文意。故选B。 54．考查动词短语辨析。句意：听到这话，家里所有人都在嘲笑他。A. laughing at嘲笑；B. caring about关心；C. shouting at大喊；D. waiting for等待。根据“Are you kidding?”可知，家人对愚公移山的想法持质疑态度，“laughing at”符合这种反应。故选A。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那时所有人都沉默了。A. silent沉默的；B. active活跃的；C. proud骄傲的；D. excited兴奋的。根据“They really didn’t want to do it, but they had to do it because the oldest man in the family was the most important person at that time.”可知，家人虽然不愿移山，但因愚公是一家之主只能服从，silent体现了这种无奈的状态。故选A。 56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们把石头和土倒进海里。A. flowers花；B. trees树；C. houses房子；D. stones石头。根据“They put the … and the earth into the sea.”可知，挖山会产生石头和泥土，stones符合语境。故选D。 57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，一个人路过时看到愚公和他的孩子们正在挖山。A. relatives亲戚；B. children孩子们；C. friends朋友；D. neighbours邻居。根据“The next day everyone in Yu Gong’s family started to dig the mountains.”可知，愚公是带领家人移山，children是他的主要帮手。故选B。 58．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但愚公说，虽然他很虚弱，终将会死去，但他的家人可以继续移山。A. healthy健康的；B. strong强壮的；C. poor贫穷的；D. weak虚弱的。根据原“and would die”可知，愚公是一位老人，weak符合其身体状态。故选D。 59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，一位神灵被愚公感动，派了两位神仙来帮助愚公把山移走。A. protect保护；B. introduce介绍；C. lead带领；D. help帮助。根据“Finally a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent two gods to … Yu Gong move the mountains away.”可知，help符合神灵被感动后的行为。故选D。 60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个故事让我们明白，如果你不努力去实现，就永远不知道什么是可能的。A. magazine杂志；B. novel小说；C. story故事；D. book书。根据“The … makes us think that you can never know what’s possible if you don’t try to make it happen.”可知，本文讲述的是“愚公移山”的故事，story符合文意。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节：选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Psychology (心理学) is important in explaining human nature — and it gives reasons for a few of the situations you notice in yourself and others. Plan A vs Plan B In a group of experiments from the University of Pennsylvania, researchers found that when volunteers thought about another plan before starting a task, they did worse than those who hadn’t thought about a Plan B．Besides, when they realized they had choices, their motivation for succeeding at the first time dropped. The researchers point out that thinking ahead is a good idea, but you might be more successful if you keep those plans unclear. Always Find a Problem Why does another problem appear, when one problem is solved? It’s not that the world is against you—but your brain might be. Researchers asked volunteers to pick out people who have a threatening (有威胁的) look from faces on a computer. “As we started to show people fewer and fewer threatening faces, they increase their meaning of ‘threatening’ to include more faces,” writes researcher David Levari, PhD．“In other words, when they didn’t have threatening faces to find, they started to think of faces that they used to call harmless as threatening ones.” Food Tastes Better Why does that sandwich from the takeout place down the street taste better than the ones you make at home, even if you use the same ingredients (原料)? One study in the magazine Science found that when you make yourself a meal, you’re around it so long that it feels less exciting by the time you actually eat it — and that, as a result, decreases your enjoyment. That’s why even your neighbor’s sandwich tastes better! 61．If we want to succeed at our first try, what had we better do? A．Just think ahead. B．Come up with more clear plans. C．Get plenty of choices. D．Work hard at Plan A． 62．What does the underlined word “motivation” mean? A．Drive. B．Prize. C．Praise. D．Management 63．What can we learn from the passage? A．We can not understand human nature. B．We always need a clear Plan B． C．Our brain may create problems for us. D．Cooks in restaurants are better than us. 64．How does the writer explain the idea “Food Tastes Better” in the text ? A．By making a survey. B．By using an old saying. C．By listing an example. D．By telling a story. 65．What is the passage mainly about? A．How to do psychology experiments. B．Psychology explanations for human nature. C．Famous psychology researchers. D．What common psychology problems are. 【答案】61．D 62．A 63．C 64．C 65．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。围绕心理学对解释人性很重要这一话题展开讨论，通过列举相关研究事项说明该论点。 【详解】61．推理判断题。根据第二段“In a group of experiments from the University of Pennsylvania, researchers found that when volunteers thought about another plan before starting a task, they did worse than those who hadn’t thought about a Plan B. ...The researchers point out that thinking ahead is a good idea, but you might be more successful if you keep those plans unclear. (在一组来自宾夕法尼亚大学的研究中，研究人员发现，当志愿者在开始一项任务之前考虑另一个计划时，他们的表现不如那些没有考虑B计划的人……研究人员指出，提前思考是个好主意，但如果你保持这些计划模糊不清，你可能会更成功。)”可知，当志愿者在开始任务前考虑另一个计划（Plan B）或意识到自己有更多选择时，首次成功的动力会下降，表现也更差。所以如果想首次尝试就成功，最好专注于 Plan A，努力去做，而不是想太多其他计划或有太多选择。故选D。 62．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Besides, when they realized they had choices, their motivation for succeeding at the first time dropped. (此外，当他们意识到自己有选择时，他们第一次成功的动力就会下降。)”可知，当人们意识到有更多选择时，首次成功的“motivation”下降，结合语境，这里“motivation”应该是指成功的动力、驱动力，与drive意思相同，故选A。 63．细节理解题。根据第三段“It’s not that the world is against you—but your brain might be. Researchers asked volunteers to pick out people who have a threatening (有威胁的) look from faces on a computer... they started to think of faces that they used to call harmless as threatening ones. (并不是全世界都在反对你，而是你的大脑可能反对你。研究人员要求志愿者从电脑上的面孔中挑选出具有威胁性表情的人……他们开始将过去认为无害的面孔视为威胁性面孔。)”可知，大脑会在没有威胁面孔可找时，把原本无害的面孔视为有威胁，说明大脑会制造问题。故选C。 64．推理判断题。根据第四段“One study in the magazine Science found that when you make yourself a meal, you’re around it so long that it feels less exciting by the time you actually eat it — and that, as a result, decreases your enjoyment. (《科学》杂志上的一项研究发现，当你自己做一顿饭时，你会花很长时间在它周围，以至于当你真正吃它时，你会感觉不那么兴奋——结果，这会降低你的享受。)”并以自己做的三明治和外卖三明治为例，说明为什么外卖三明治感觉更好吃，所以是通过列举例子来解释。故选C。 65．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章开头“Psychology (心理学) is important in explaining human nature — and it gives reasons for a few of the situations you notice in yourself and others. (心理学对于解释人性很重要，它为你在自己和他人身上注意到的一些情况提供了原因。)”就点明了心理学对解释人性很重要，后面分别从 Plan A 与 Plan B、总是找问题、食物更好吃等几个方面用心理学知识进行解释，所以文章主要是关于心理学对人性的解释。故选B。 (B) Living and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even tougher. If I have learned anything in my 16 years, it is that communication is very important, both when you disagree and when you get along. With any relationship. you need to let other person know how you are feeling. If you are not able to communicate, you drift apart. When you are mad at your parents, or anyone else, not talking to them doesn’t solve anything. Communication begins with the concerns of another. It means that you can’t just come home from school, go up to your room and ignore everyone. Even if you just say “Hi”, and see how their day was for five minutes, it is better than nothing. If you looked up the word “communication” in a dictionary, it would say “the exchange of ideas, the conveyance (表达) of information, correspondence (通信), means of communication: a letter or a message”. To maintain a good relationship, you must keep communication strong. Let people know how you feel, even if it’s just by writing a note. When dealing with parents, you always have to make them feel good about how they are doing as a parent. If you are trying to make them see something as you see it, tell them that you’ll listen to what they have to say, but ask them politely to listen to you. Yelling or walking away only makes the situation worse. This is an example: one night, Sophi e went to a street party with her friends. She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she didn’t feel she could just ask to go home. That would be rude. After all, they had been nice enough to take her along with them. Needless to say, she was late getting home. Her parents were mad at first, not when Sophic explained why she was late, they weren’t as mad and let the incident go. Communication is the key factor here. If Sophie’s parents had not been willing to listen, Sophi e would have been in a lot of trouble. Communication isn’t a one-way deal: it goes both ways. Just remember: if you get into a situation like Sophie’s, telling the other person how you feel-listening is the key factor to communication. 66．In the writer’s view, dealing with parents is __________ than with children. A．more difficult B．easier C．more uninteresting D．more interesting 67．The main idea of the second paragraph is __________. A．the importance of friendship B．to make your feeling known to others C．the importance of communication D．the disagreement between generations 68．When parents and children are in communication, the key to a happy relationship is that__________. A．children should always obey their parents B．they should be equal C．parents play the leading part D．both make the opposite know their feelings 69．The example in this passage proves that __________. A．Sophie’s parents are willing to listen to her B．Sophie is very polite to her parents C．Sophie did well in explaining her being late D．communication is the solution to misunderstanding 70．All the following statements are correct except “__________”. A．If you don’t agree with others, you’d better let them know B．It is better to say “Hi” to others than say nothing C．If you are not able to communicate, walk away D．Communication is a two-way deal 【答案】66．A 67．C 68．D 69．D 70．C 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述父母和孩子之间有效沟通的重要性。 【详解】66．细节理解题。根据第一段“Living and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even tougher. (如今，与孩子们一起生活相处可能是一件棘手的事，但与父母一起生活相处可能更棘手。)”可知，在作者看来，与父母相处比与孩子相处更难。故选A。 67．主旨大意题。根据第二段“With any relationship. you need to let other person know how you are feeling. If you are not able to communicate, you drift apart. When you are mad at your parents, or anyone else, not talking to them doesn’t solve anything. (在任何关系中，都需要让对方知道自己的感受，如果不沟通，关系就会疏远。当对父母或其他人生气时，不和他们说话并不能解决问题。)”可知，第二段主语介绍沟通的重要性。故选C。 68．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Communication isn’t a one-way deal: it goes both ways. Just remember: if you get into a situation like Sophie’s, telling the other person how you feel-listening is the key factor to communication. (沟通绝非单向行为，而是双向互动的过程。切记：若你身处类似苏菲的处境，既要向对方坦诚自己的感受，也要用心倾听——这才是有效沟通的核心要义。)”可知，文中强调沟通是双向的。这意味着在亲子沟通中，双方都要让对方知道自己的感受，这样才能维持良好的关系。故选D。 69．推理判断题。根据第六段“This is an example: one night, Sophi e went to a street party with her friends. She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she didn’t feel she could just ask to go home. That would be rude. After all, they had been nice enough to take her along with them. Needless to say, she was late getting home. Her parents were mad at first, not when Sophic explained why she was late, they weren’t as mad and let the incident go. (举个例子：某天深夜，苏菲受朋友之邀参加街头派对。她清楚烟花结束后必须在午夜前归家，却难以启齿要求提前离场——毕竟朋友们能带她参与已属不易，贸然提出离开实在失礼。不出所料，她回家时超过了门禁时间。父母起初怒气冲冲，但当苏菲如实解释缘由后，他们的态度明显缓和，最终选择了释然。)”可知，文中讲述了Sophie晚归的例子，Sophie向父母解释晚归原因后，父母不再那么生气，事情得到解决。这个例子很好地证明了沟通是解决误解的有效办法。故选D。 70．推理判断题。根据第二段“it is that communication is very important, both when you disagree and when you get along. With any relationship. you need to let other person know how you are feeling. (关键在于，沟通在任何关系中都至关重要——无论双方存在分歧还是相处融洽。任何情感关系的维系都需要向对方坦诚自己的真实感受。)”可知，如果你不同意其他人，你最好让他们知道；根据“Even if you just say “Hi”, and see how their day was for five minutes, it is better than nothing. (哪怕只是简单问候一句“你好”，花五分钟倾听对方讲述日常点滴，也比冷漠疏离强上百倍。)”，可知向别人打招呼总比什么都不说要好；根据“Communication isn’t a one-way deal: it goes both way. (沟通绝非单向行为，而是需要双向互动的过程。)”，可知沟通是双向的，没有提及到C选项“If you are not able to communicate, walk away. (如果你无法沟通，就走开。)”故选C。 (C) Bamboo is one of nature’s most surprising plants. Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass. Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. A Japanese scientist reported one bamboo plant which grew 1.5 meters (4 feet) in 24 hours! Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe. There are more than 1,000 kinds of bamboo. Not all bamboo looks the same. Some bamboo plants are very thin. They may only grow to be a few centimeters wide while others may grow to more than 30 centimeters (1 foot) across. This plant also comes in different colors, from yellow to black to green. Bamboo has been used to make many things such as hats and kitchen tools. Because it is strong, bamboo is also used to build buildings. Many Asian countries have used bamboo for hundreds of years. They often use bamboo for buildings and supporting new buildings and bridges while they are being built. In Africa, poor farmers are taught how to find water using bamboo. These African countries need cheap way to find water because they have no money, and their fields often die from no rain and no water. Bamboo pipes help poor farmers bring water to their thirsty fields without spending a lot of money. 71．How is bamboo like grass? A．It grows quickly. B．It’s wood. C．It is easy to cut. D．It is very thin. 72．Though you can see bamboo everywhere, it doesn’t grow ___________. A．in China B．in Europe C．on mountains D．in Africa 73．Why is bamboo used by African poor farmers? Because ___________. A．it is cheap B．it has different colors C．it is strong D．it has been used by Asians 74．Bamboo pipes can ___________. A．make money B．be trees C．grow quickly D．carry water 75．In Asia, bamboo has been used for ___________. A．a short time B．many thousands of years C．many hundreds of years D．about 100 years 【答案】71．A 72．B 73．A 74．D 75．C 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了竹子在世界各地的巨大作用以及竹子的诸多特点和用途。 【详解】71．细节理解题。根据第二段“Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. (像其他种类的草一样，竹子可以被修剪得离地很近，但它会很快重新长出来。)”可知，竹子长得快像草。故选A。 72．细节理解题。根据第二段“Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe. (除了欧洲，竹子几乎遍布世界各地。)”可知，尽管竹子到处能看到，但它不在欧洲生长。故选B。 73．推理判断题。根据最后一段“In Africa, poor farmers are taught how to find water using bamboo. These African countries need cheap way to find water because they have no money, and their fields often die from no rain and no water. Bamboo pipes help poor farmers bring water to their thirsty fields without spending a lot of money. (在非洲，贫困农民被教授如何使用竹子找水。这些非洲国家需要廉价的找水方式，因为他们没有钱，而且他们的田地经常因为没有雨水和灌溉而干枯。)”可知，非洲的贫困农民会使用竹子因为它们便宜。故选A。 74．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Bamboo pipes help poor farmers bring water to their thirsty fields without spending a lot of money.(竹管帮助贫困农民把水源源不断地输送到干渴的田地里，而无需花费大量资金。)”可知，竹筒可以输送水。故选D。 75．细节理解题。根据第五段“Many Asian countries have used bamboo for hundreds of years. (许多亚洲国家已经使用竹子有几百年的历史了。)”可知，在亚洲，已经使用竹子有几百年的历史了。故选C。 第二节：判断 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选"T"，如果错误就选"F"，如果文中没有提到就选"N"。 Have you heard about paper-cutting? Paper-cutting is an important art form in China. Paper-cuts are used for many purposes. And everything can become the theme of paper-cuts. From people to the things that can be found in everyday life such as birds, flowers and animals. Each paper-cut brings out the personal ideas of the author. People show traditional culture or express their own feelings with different styles of paper-cuts. For example, when someone marries, we put up some red paper-cuts on the wall, dressing table or other furniture to express our best wishes. It is easy to learn paper-cutting but very difficult to make it perfect. We need a long-time practice to learn how to use the scissors and how to paint. Moreover, we need to learn some cutting skills. At present, in many parts of China, paper-cutting has become more and more popular and a symbol of a clever mind. 76．Not everything can become the theme of paper-cuts. 77．People show traditional culture or express their own feelings with the same paper-cut. 78．It is not easy to make a perfect paper-cut. 79．When we learn paper-cutting we don’t need to learn cutting skills. 80．Paper-cutting will become popular in many places of other countries too. 【答案】76．F 77．F 78．T 79．F 80．N 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国剪纸这一传统艺术形式的用途、主题、创作特点及学习难度等内容。 【详解】76．根据第一段“And everything can become the theme of paper-cuts (所有事物都可以成为剪纸的主题)”可知，所有事物可以成为剪纸主题，与所给表述“Not everything can become the theme of paper-cuts(并非所有事物都能成为剪纸的主题)”不相符。故填F。 77．根据第二段“People show traditional culture or express their own feelings with different styles of paper-cuts(人们用不同风格的剪纸展现传统文化或表达自身情感)”可知，人们使用不同的剪纸风格展现传统文化和表达自身情感，与所给表述 “People show traditional culture or express their own feelings with the same paper-cut (人们用相同的剪纸展现传统文化或表达自身情感)”不符。故填F。 78．根据最后一段“It is easy to learn paper-cutting but very difficult to make it perfect(学习剪纸容易，但做到完美很难)”可知，制作完美的剪纸是不容易的，与所给表述“It is not easy to make a perfect paper-cut (做出完美的剪纸并不容易)”相符。故填T。 79．根据最后一段“we need to learn some cutting skills (我们需要学习一些剪纸技巧)”可知，需要学习剪纸技巧，与所给表述“When we learn paper-cutting we don’t need to learn cutting skills (学习剪纸时我们不需要学习剪纸技巧)”不符。故填F。 80．根据最后一段仅提到“in many parts of China, paper-cutting has become more and more popular(在中国很多地区，剪纸越来越受欢迎)”，未提及“Paper-cutting will become popular in many places of other countries too. (在其他国家的很多地方也会流行)”。故填N。 第三节：简答 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，答题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 Uncle Li and Uncle Wang are good friends. They live next to each other and their farms are both at the foot of the mountain. So they can help each other. But neither of them likes to use his head. They’re both poor though they work hard. Most villagers have built new houses, but they still live in the low and broken houses. They never find out why. Once Uncle Li went to town to buy some medicine for his wife. In the town he heard the apples in a city were expensive. He told Uncle Wang about it as soon as he went back. They decided to carry some apples to the city. They borrowed some money from their friends and bought nearly 1,000 kilograms of apples in the villages and carried them to the city on a tractor. Bad luck! A lot of apples has already been carried there when they arrived. A few days later they had to sell them at a low price . They felt unhappy and returned to their village.   “I can’t understand why we sustained (蒙受) losses in business while others always profit (盈利)” Uncle Li asked one day.   “The tractor was too small.” Uncle Wang said without thinking. “We’ll carry more apples on a truck next time!”   “I agree!” said Uncle Li. “How foolish we were!” 81．Why do Uncle Li and Uncle Wang live in the low and broken houses? ___________________________________________________________________ 82．What did the two farmers carry to the city to make a profit? ___________________________________________________________________ 83．Why did the tow farmer shave to sell their apples at a low price? ___________________________________________________________________ 84．Were Uncle Li and Uncle Wang happy or unhappy when they had sustained losses in business?     ___________________________________________________________________ 85．What would the two farmers do next time?     ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】81．Because they’re poor and don’t like to use their heads. 82．They carried apples to the city. 83．Because many apples had already been carried to the city. 84．Unhappy. 85．They would carry more apples on a big truck. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述李叔叔和王叔叔是好朋友，虽努力干活但因不爱动脑筋而贫穷。一次卖苹果失败后，二人未反思根本问题，反而打算下次用卡车运更多苹果，凸显“因缺乏思考导致困境”的情节。 【详解】81．根据第一段“But neither of them likes to use his head. They’re both poor though they work hard. Most villagers have built new houses, but they still live in the low and broken houses. (但他们俩都不爱动脑筋。尽管他们努力干活，却都很穷。大多数村民都盖了新房，但他们仍住在低矮破旧的房子里 。)”可知，李叔叔和王叔叔住在低矮破旧的房子里的理由是他们俩都不爱动脑筋。故填：Because they’re poor and don’t like to use their heads. 82．根据第二段“They decided to carry some apples to the city. (他们决定运些苹果去城里。)”可知，他们运送的苹果。故填：They carried apples to the city. 83．根据第二段“Bad luck! A lot of apples has already been carried there when they arrived. A few days later they had to sell them at a low price. (真倒霉！他们到达时，已经有很多苹果被运到那儿了。几天后，他们不得不低价卖掉苹果。)”可知，到达时已有很多苹果。故填：Because many apples had already been carried to the city. 84．根据第二段“They felt unhappy and returned to their village. (他们感到不开心，回到了村子。)”可知，生意亏损时，李叔叔和王叔叔是不开心。故填：Unhappy. 85．根据第四段““The tractor was too small.” Uncle Wang said without thinking. “We’ll carry more apples on a truck next time!” (“拖拉机太小了。”王叔叔不假思索地说，“下次我们用卡车运更多苹果！”)”可知，他们下次应该会运更多的苹果。故填：They would carry more apples on a big truck. 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节：英汉互译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 将86-88句译为中文，将89及90句括号里的中文译为英文。 86. Gao Fenglin's excellent welding skills have won him many international awards. 【答案】高凤林精湛的焊接技术为他赢得了许多国际奖项。 【详解】考查主谓宾结构及双宾语。Gao Fenglin's excellent welding skills：主语；have won：赢得了；him：间接宾语；many international awards：直接宾语。翻译时需保持双宾语结构。 87. Zhang Yu insists on opening only one store to focus on the quality of his works. 【答案】张宇坚持只开一家店，以专注于作品的质量。 【详解】考查固定搭配及不定式作目的状语。insists on：坚持；opening only one store：只开一家店；to focus on：以专注于。翻译时需保持"坚持做某事"的含义。 88. The spirit of craftsmanship is about paying attention to every detail and never giving up. 【答案】工匠精神是关注每一个细节，永不放弃。 【详解】考查主系表结构及动名词短语。The spirit of craftsmanship：主语；is about：是关于；paying attention to every detail：关注每一个细节；never giving up：永不放弃。翻译时需保持动名词短语的并列结构。 89.We should ______（培养）the spirit of craftsmanship in our work. 【答案】cultivate 【详解】考查动词形式。should后接动词原形，中文提示"培养"，对应cultivate。 90.The senior technician ______（树立榜样）for young workers. 【答案】sets an example 【详解】考查动词短语。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为单数，中文提示"树立榜样"，对应sets an example。 第二节：应用文写作 ((共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请根据括号中的汉语提示，将文章补充完整。 Dear Sarah, I’m pleased to know you’re ____91____ (感兴趣) in Chinese tea culture. Let me share some basic knowledge with you. In China, we ____92____ (冲泡) tea with great care. The tea leaves are first put into a ____93___ (茶壶), then hot water is added. We usually ____94____ (倒) the tea into small cups to enjoy its ____95____ (香气). When drinking tea with others, it’s polite to ____96____ (轻敲) the table to show thanks. The younger should serve tea to the ____97____ (年长的) first. We never ____98____ (倒满) the cup completely, as leaving some space shows respect. Different teas have various ____99____ (益处). Green tea helps refresh the mind, while black tea warms the body. I hope this brief ____100____ (介绍) helps you understand our tea culture better. Best regards, Li Ming 【答案】 91．interested 92．brew 93．teapot 94．pour 95．aroma 96．tap 97．elderly 98．fill 99．benefits 100．introduction 【导语】本文介绍了中国茶文化的基本礼仪和知识，包括泡茶方法、饮茶礼仪和不同茶叶的功效等。 【详解】91．考查形容词。句意：很高兴知道你对中国的茶文化感兴趣。中文提示“感兴趣”的英文单词是形容词interested，固定搭配“be interested in”表示“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 92．考查动词。句意：在中国，我们非常讲究地泡茶。中文提示“冲泡”的英文单词是动词brew，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“we”是复数形式，故谓语动词brew用原形。故填brew。 93．考查名词。句意：茶叶首先被放入茶壶。中文提示“茶壶”的英文单词是名词teapot，前面有“a”修饰，因此后面名词用单数形式。故填teapot。 94．考查动词。句意：我们通常把茶倒入小杯中以享受它的香气。中文提示“倒”的英文单词是动词pour，由频度副词“usually”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“We”是复数形式，故谓语动词pour用原形。故填pour。 95．考查名词。句意：我们通常把茶倒入小杯中以享受它的香气。中文提示“香气”的英文单词是名词aroma，空前有“its”修饰，因此使用单数形式。故填aroma。 96．考查动词。句意：与他人喝茶时，轻敲桌子以示感谢是礼貌的。中文提示“轻敲”的英文单词是动词tap，这是“ it’s+形容词+to do”句型，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填tap。 97．考查形容词。句意：年轻人应该先给年长者奉茶。中文提示“年长的”的英文单词是形容词elderly，“the+形容词”表示一类人，the elderly表示年长者。故填elderly。 98．考查动词。句意：我们从不把杯子完全倒满。中文提示“倒满”的英文单词是动词fill，由频度副词“never”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“We”是复数形式，故谓语动词fill用原形。故填fill。 99．考查名词。句意：不同的茶有不同的益处。中文提示“益处”的英文单词是名词benefit，可数名词，前面有“various”修饰，因此用复数形式benefits。故填benefits。 100．考查名词。句意：希望这个简短的介绍能帮助你更好地了解我们的茶文化。中文提示“介绍”的英文单词是名词introduction，可数名词，指示代词“this”后接名词单数形式。故填introduction。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 6 Carrying Forward Craftsmanship B卷·能力提升 考试时间：90分钟 满分：90分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第二部分 知识运用（共三节，满分 40 分) 第一节：词汇与语法 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21.Nan Rendong was ______ chief scientist of China's largest radio telescope. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 22.The clay figures ______ by Zhang Yu are famous for their lifelike quality. A．make B．making C．made D．to make 23.Hu Shuangqian has devoted most of his time ______ his work. A．for B．to C．at D．on 24.—Have you brought ________ with you? We won’t have time to come back. —Don’t worry. All the things we need are here, in this big bag. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 25.If we want to achieve excellence, we ______ never stop learning and improving. A．can B．may C．should D．might 26.The old wooden house, ________ roof was damaged in the storm, has been restored by craftsmen. A．which B．where C．whose D．that 27.The technician ______ won the national award is a role model for all of us. A．which B．whom C．who D．whose 28.______ great spirit of craftsmanship they have shown in their work! A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 29.Neither the manager nor the secretary ________ aware of the problem until yesterday. A．was B．were C．is D．are​ 30.He wrote a letter _________ he explained what had happened in the accident. A．what B．which C．where D．how 第二节：交际用语（共20分） (一) 选择（10小题，每小题1分） 看下面10组小对话，根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项选出符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项。 31. —You look so upset, Sara. What's the matter? —______. A．I got a complaint B．I'm very happy C．I don't care D．I'm fine 32.——I think this T-shirt looks much nicer than that one. —________. In my opinion, that one is better. A．That’s a good idea B．I don’t agree C．I think so, too D．No problem 33.—You've done a great job in solving the problem. —______. I'm glad I could help. A．Thank you B．I don't care C．That's terrible D．I'm not sure 34.— I’ve finished the report before anyone else. — ________ .What matters is whether the information is accurate. A．It’s a deal. B．That’s not the point. C．You never know. D．Take your time. 35.— If we work on the project together, we should be able to complete it ahead of schedule. — ________! Many hands make light work. A．You bet B．Have fun C．Good job D．Forget it 36.—We should help each other as a team. —______. Let's talk to Jenny about this. A．I think you're right B．I don't agree C．That's impossible D．No way 37.— What Professor Black said at the graduation must have stuck in the minds of many students. — ________. It was very inspiring. A.I can’t agree more B．Thank you C．All right D．My pleasure 38.—I am lucky to be chosen to be a volunteer for the coming Olympic Games. —________. It will be a meaningful experience. A．Good idea B．Come on C．No problem D．That’s cool 39.— I accidentally spilled coffee on your shirt. — ________ A．What a pity! B．Never mind. C．No wonder. D．Oh, it’s terrible. 40.— Jack, I’d like to have your opinions about my written report. — ________, but I have one suggestion. A．That’s a good idea B．I’m quite impressed with it C．It sounds ridiculous D．I couldn’t agree more (二) 补全对话 (共5小题，每小题1分) 根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全到空缺处，使对话完整、符合情景和含义。 A: Good morning, sir. ____41____ B:I’d like to send this parcel to China. A:How would you send it, ____42____ B:By express mail, please____43____ A:It’s 135 US dollars,please.   B:All right. ____44____ A:Well , wait a minute for your receipt. B:.Thank you. A:____45____ A．Here you are. B．How much is it? C．Would you like it registered? D．By express mail or by ordinary mail? E．You’re welcome. F．Can I send a parcel, please? G．What can I do for you? （三）匹配：中英文告示匹配(共5小题，每小题1分) 请将Ⅰ栏中常见的中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配 I ____46____禁止吸烟 ____47____闭幕式 ____48____失物招领 ____49____请勿打电话 ____50____小心地滑 Ⅱ A．No Phone Calls B．Lost and Found C． Closing ceremony D．No Smoking E. Wet floors F. Big Sale G. Service Area 第三节：完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a very old man called Yu Gong. He lived with his family in a village and there were two big and ____51____ mountains near his house. They _____52___ a long time getting to the other side. One day, Yu Gong told his family that they must ____53____ the mountains to the other places. Hearing this, everyone in his family was ____54____ him. One of his sons said, “Are you kidding?” “No, I’m serious and all of you must do it with me.” Everyone was ___55_____ at that time. They really didn’t want to do it, but they had to do it because the oldest man in the family was the most important person at that time. The next day everyone in Yu Gong’s family started to dig the mountains. They put the ___56_____ and the earth into the sea. One day a man saw Yu Gong and his ___57_____ digging the mountains when he passed by. He told Yu Gong he would never do it. But Yu Gong said though he was ___58_____ and would die, his family could continue to move the mountains. Then they kept on digging day after day and year after year. Finally a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent(派遣)two gods to_____59___Yu Gong move the mountains away. The ___60_____ makes us think that you can never know what’s possible if you don’t try to make it happen. 51．A．short B．thin C．high D．long 52．A．spent B．cost C．took D．paid 53．A．return B．move C．drop D．kick 54．A．laughing at B．caring about C．shouting at D．waiting for 55．A．silent B．active C．proud D．excited 56．A．flowers B．trees C．houses D．stones 57．A．relatives B．children C．friends D．neighbours 58．A．healthy B．strong C．poor D．weak 59．A．protect B．introduce C．lead D．help 60．A．magazine B．novel C．story D．book 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节：选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Psychology (心理学) is important in explaining human nature — and it gives reasons for a few of the situations you notice in yourself and others. Plan A vs Plan B In a group of experiments from the University of Pennsylvania, researchers found that when volunteers thought about another plan before starting a task, they did worse than those who hadn’t thought about a Plan B．Besides, when they realized they had choices, their motivation for succeeding at the first time dropped. The researchers point out that thinking ahead is a good idea, but you might be more successful if you keep those plans unclear. Always Find a Problem Why does another problem appear, when one problem is solved? It’s not that the world is against you—but your brain might be. Researchers asked volunteers to pick out people who have a threatening (有威胁的) look from faces on a computer. “As we started to show people fewer and fewer threatening faces, they increase their meaning of ‘threatening’ to include more faces,” writes researcher David Levari, PhD．“In other words, when they didn’t have threatening faces to find, they started to think of faces that they used to call harmless as threatening ones.” Food Tastes Better Why does that sandwich from the takeout place down the street taste better than the ones you make at home, even if you use the same ingredients (原料)? One study in the magazine Science found that when you make yourself a meal, you’re around it so long that it feels less exciting by the time you actually eat it — and that, as a result, decreases your enjoyment. That’s why even your neighbor’s sandwich tastes better! 61．If we want to succeed at our first try, what had we better do? A．Just think ahead. B．Come up with more clear plans. C．Get plenty of choices. D．Work hard at Plan A． 62．What does the underlined word “motivation” mean? A．Drive. B．Prize. C．Praise. D．Management 63．What can we learn from the passage? A．We can not understand human nature. B．We always need a clear Plan B． C．Our brain may create problems for us. D．Cooks in restaurants are better than us. 64．How does the writer explain the idea “Food Tastes Better” in the text ? A．By making a survey. B．By using an old saying. C．By listing an example. D．By telling a story. 65．What is the passage mainly about? A．How to do psychology experiments. B．Psychology explanations for human nature. C．Famous psychology researchers. D．What common psychology problems are. (B) Living and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even tougher. If I have learned anything in my 16 years, it is that communication is very important, both when you disagree and when you get along. With any relationship. you need to let other person know how you are feeling. If you are not able to communicate, you drift apart. When you are mad at your parents, or anyone else, not talking to them doesn’t solve anything. Communication begins with the concerns of another. It means that you can’t just come home from school, go up to your room and ignore everyone. Even if you just say “Hi”, and see how their day was for five minutes, it is better than nothing. If you looked up the word “communication” in a dictionary, it would say “the exchange of ideas, the conveyance (表达) of information, correspondence (通信), means of communication: a letter or a message”. To maintain a good relationship, you must keep communication strong. Let people know how you feel, even if it’s just by writing a note. When dealing with parents, you always have to make them feel good about how they are doing as a parent. If you are trying to make them see something as you see it, tell them that you’ll listen to what they have to say, but ask them politely to listen to you. Yelling or walking away only makes the situation worse. This is an example: one night, Sophi e went to a street party with her friends. She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she didn’t feel she could just ask to go home. That would be rude. After all, they had been nice enough to take her along with them. Needless to say, she was late getting home. Her parents were mad at first, not when Sophic explained why she was late, they weren’t as mad and let the incident go. Communication is the key factor here. If Sophie’s parents had not been willing to listen, Sophi e would have been in a lot of trouble. Communication isn’t a one-way deal: it goes both ways. Just remember: if you get into a situation like Sophie’s, telling the other person how you feel-listening is the key factor to communication. 66．In the writer’s view, dealing with parents is __________ than with children. A．more difficult B．easier C．more uninteresting D．more interesting 67．The main idea of the second paragraph is __________. A．the importance of friendship B．to make your feeling known to others C．the importance of communication D．the disagreement between generations 68．When parents and children are in communication, the key to a happy relationship is that__________. A．children should always obey their parents B．they should be equal C．parents play the leading part D．both make the opposite know their feelings 69．The example in this passage proves that __________. A．Sophie’s parents are willing to listen to her B．Sophie is very polite to her parents C．Sophie did well in explaining her being late D．communication is the solution to misunderstanding 70．All the following statements are correct except “__________”. A．If you don’t agree with others, you’d better let them know B．It is better to say “Hi” to others than say nothing C．If you are not able to communicate, walk away D．Communication is a two-way deal (C) Bamboo is one of nature’s most surprising plants. Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass. Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. A Japanese scientist reported one bamboo plant which grew 1.5 meters (4 feet) in 24 hours! Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe. There are more than 1,000 kinds of bamboo. Not all bamboo looks the same. Some bamboo plants are very thin. They may only grow to be a few centimeters wide while others may grow to more than 30 centimeters (1 foot) across. This plant also comes in different colors, from yellow to black to green. Bamboo has been used to make many things such as hats and kitchen tools. Because it is strong, bamboo is also used to build buildings. Many Asian countries have used bamboo for hundreds of years. They often use bamboo for buildings and supporting new buildings and bridges while they are being built. In Africa, poor farmers are taught how to find water using bamboo. These African countries need cheap way to find water because they have no money, and their fields often die from no rain and no water. Bamboo pipes help poor farmers bring water to their thirsty fields without spending a lot of money. 71．How is bamboo like grass? A．It grows quickly. B．It’s wood. C．It is easy to cut. D．It is very thin. 72．Though you can see bamboo everywhere, it doesn’t grow ___________. A．in China B．in Europe C．on mountains D．in Africa 73．Why is bamboo used by African poor farmers? Because ___________. A．it is cheap B．it has different colors C．it is strong D．it has been used by Asians 74．Bamboo pipes can ___________. A．make money B．be trees C．grow quickly D．carry water 75．In Asia, bamboo has been used for ___________. A．a short time B．many thousands of years C．many hundreds of years D．about 100 years 第二节：判断 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选"T"，如果错误就选"F"，如果文中没有提到就选"N"。 Have you heard about paper-cutting? Paper-cutting is an important art form in China. Paper-cuts are used for many purposes. And everything can become the theme of paper-cuts. From people to the things that can be found in everyday life such as birds, flowers and animals. Each paper-cut brings out the personal ideas of the author. People show traditional culture or express their own feelings with different styles of paper-cuts. For example, when someone marries, we put up some red paper-cuts on the wall, dressing table or other furniture to express our best wishes. It is easy to learn paper-cutting but very difficult to make it perfect. We need a long-time practice to learn how to use the scissors and how to paint. Moreover, we need to learn some cutting skills. At present, in many parts of China, paper-cutting has become more and more popular and a symbol of a clever mind. 76．Not everything can become the theme of paper-cuts. 77．People show traditional culture or express their own feelings with the same paper-cut. 78．It is not easy to make a perfect paper-cut. 79．When we learn paper-cutting we don’t need to learn cutting skills. 80．Paper-cutting will become popular in many places of other countries too. 第三节：简答 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，答题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 Uncle Li and Uncle Wang are good friends. They live next to each other and their farms are both at the foot of the mountain. So they can help each other. But neither of them likes to use his head. They’re both poor though they work hard. Most villagers have built new houses, but they still live in the low and broken houses. They never find out why. Once Uncle Li went to town to buy some medicine for his wife. In the town he heard the apples in a city were expensive. He told Uncle Wang about it as soon as he went back. They decided to carry some apples to the city. They borrowed some money from their friends and bought nearly 1,000 kilograms of apples in the villages and carried them to the city on a tractor. Bad luck! A lot of apples has already been carried there when they arrived. A few days later they had to sell them at a low price . They felt unhappy and returned to their village.   “I can’t understand why we sustained (蒙受) losses in business while others always profit (盈利)” Uncle Li asked one day.   “The tractor was too small.” Uncle Wang said without thinking. “We’ll carry more apples on a truck next time!”   “I agree!” said Uncle Li. “How foolish we were!” 81．Why do Uncle Li and Uncle Wang live in the low and broken houses? ___________________________________________________________________ 82．What did the two farmers carry to the city to make a profit? ___________________________________________________________________ 83．Why did the tow farmer shave to sell their apples at a low price? ___________________________________________________________________ 84．Were Uncle Li and Uncle Wang happy or unhappy when they had sustained losses in business?     ___________________________________________________________________ 85．What would the two farmers do next time?     ___________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节：英汉互译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 将86-88句译为中文，将89及90句括号里的中文译为英文。 86. Gao Fenglin's excellent welding skills have won him many international awards. 87. Zhang Yu insists on opening only one store to focus on the quality of his works. 88. The spirit of craftsmanship is about paying attention to every detail and never giving up. 89.We should ______（培养）the spirit of craftsmanship in our work. 90.The senior technician ______（树立榜样）for young workers. 第二节：应用文写作 ((共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请根据括号中的汉语提示，将文章补充完整。 Dear Sarah, I’m pleased to know you’re ____91____ (感兴趣) in Chinese tea culture. Let me share some basic knowledge with you. In China, we ____92____ (冲泡) tea with great care. The tea leaves are first put into a ____93___ (茶壶), then hot water is added. We usually ____94____ (倒) the tea into small cups to enjoy its ____95____ (香气). When drinking tea with others, it’s polite to ____96____ (轻敲) the table to show thanks. The younger should serve tea to the ____97____ (年长的) first. We never ____98____ (倒满) the cup completely, as leaving some space shows respect. Different teas have various ____99____ (益处). Green tea helps refresh the mind, while black tea warms the body. I hope this brief ____100____ (介绍) helps you understand our tea culture better. Best regards, Li Ming 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $