Unit 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life（B卷·能力提升）《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 《英语拓展模块》（高教版第三版）Unit 5 B卷能力提升卷，90分钟/90分，聚焦“New Technologies in Everyday Life”，通过分层题型整合知识，适配单元复习，提升语言运用与思维能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇与语法|10题/10分|冠词、情态动词、从句等|基础考点与语法应用结合| |交际用语|20分（选择10题+补全5题+匹配5题）|日常对话、科技场景（3D打印机、智能办公）|情境贴近生活，考查跨文化交际| |完形填空|10题/10分|网购习惯与科技影响|语篇理解与词汇运用结合| |阅读理解|30分（选择15题+判断5题+简答5题）|心理学、科技发明（植物灯）、活动与学习|信息获取与逻辑推断，主题关联科技| |书面表达|20分（互译5题+写作10题）|高铁、大数据等科技词汇，邮件写作|语言输出与实际应用，提升表达能力|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life B卷·能力提升 考试时间：90分钟 满分：90分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第二部分 知识运用（共三节，满分 40 分) 第一节：词汇与语法 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21.I'd like to pay with ______ cell phone. Can I scan this payment code? A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：我想用手机支付。我能扫描这个付款码吗？cell phone为可数名词单数，表示泛指"一部手机"，且以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。 22.—Where are you going for your summer holiday, Jenny? —I haven’t decided yet. I ________ go to Russia. My aunt is there. A．must B．should C．may D．can 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：—珍妮，你暑假要去哪里？—我还没决定。我可能去俄罗斯。我阿姨在那儿。A. must一定；B. should应该；C. may可能；D. can能，能够。根据“I haven’t decided yet.”以及“My aunt is there.”可知，此处表示一种不确定的可能性，因此用may，表示把握性不大。故选C。 23.The reason why she failed the interview was ________ she lacked relevant work experience and communication skills. A．because B．that C．which D．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她面试失败的原因是她缺乏相关工作经验和沟通能力。 The reason why ... is that ...为固定结构，that引导表语从句，无实际意义。 24.If overweight people eat less and take more exercise, they’ll soon feel much ________. A．fatter B．older C．bigger D．healthier 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：如果超重的人少吃多运动，他们很快就会感觉更健康。A. fatter更胖的；B. older更老的；C. bigger更大的；D. healthier更健康。根据“If overweight people eat less and take more exercise”可知，少吃多运动会让人更健康。故选D。 25.The man has two sons. One is a doctor, and _________ is a teacher. A．other B．the other C．another D．others 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词。句意：这个男人有两个儿子。一个是医生，另一个是老师。A. other其他的，修饰名词复数；B. the other另一个，用于one...the other句型，表示两者；C. another另一个，修饰或指代名词单数；D. others其他人或物，用于some...others句型，指代名词复数，不修饰名词。根据“The man has two sons. One is a doctor, and”可知表示两者中的另一个，故用the other。故选B。 26.—The cartoon Stand by Me Doraemon 2 is on these days. I think it’s the best one. —Really? I________ it. I can’t wait to see it. A．didn’t see B．won’t see C．don’t see D．haven’t seen 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：一卡通片《哆啦A梦：伴我同行2》这几天上映了。我觉得这是最好的。一真的吗？我还没看过。我等不及要看了。根据“The cartoon Stand by Me Doraemon 2 is on these days. I think it’s the best one.”以及“I can’t wait to see it.”可知，我还没看过，过去发生的动作持续到现在，时态应为现在完成时。故选D。 27.The VR glasses ______ allow you to see famous places are very popular. A．which B．whom C．who D．whose 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：让你看到著名景点的VR眼镜非常受欢迎。先行词glasses指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导。故选A。 28.______ amazing technology VR is! A．How B．How an C．What D．What an 【答案】C 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：VR是多么神奇的技术啊！technology为不可数名词，应用"What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语"结构。故选C。 29.You are the next person ________ the question, please remember to prepare for it. A．to answer B．answering C．answered D．to be answered 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你是下一个回答这个问题的人，请记得做好准备。此句的谓语动词是are，因此该空是非谓语动词，作定语修饰“the next person”，在逻辑上是主动关系，结合“please remember to prepare for it”可知，还没有回答问题，应用不定式。故选A。 30.The reason ________ he was late for class was ________ he missed the early bus. A．why; that B．that; why C．which; that D．why; because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他上课迟到的原因是他错过了早班车。 第一空先行词the reason表示原因，定语从句“he was late for class”结构完整，用关系副词why引导；第二空引导表语从句“he missed the early bus”，固定句型“The reason was that …”，that引导表语从句，仅起连接作用，不可用because。 第二节：交际用语（共20分） (一) 选择（10小题，每小题1分） 看下面10组小对话，根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项选出符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项。 31.—Cindy, you haven’t lost the ticket, have you? —________. I know it’s not easy to get another one at the moment. A．Yes, I have B．I hope not C．Yes, I’m afraid so D．I hope so 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—辛迪，你没有丢了票是吗？—我希望没有。我知道现在再买一张票不容易。A. Yes, I have我丢了；B. I hope not我希望没有；C. Yes, I’m afraid so恐怕丢了；D. I hope so我希望这样。根据“I know it’s not easy to get another one at the moment. (我知道现在再买一张票不容易。)”可知，此处表达“不希望如此”。故选B。 32.．—I think this T-shirt looks much nicer than that one. —________. In my opinion, that one is better. A．That’s a good idea B．I don’t agree C．I think so, too D．No problem 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我认为这件T恤比那件好看多了。—我不赞同。在我看来，那件更好。A. That’s a good idea那是个好主意；B. I don’t agree我不同意；C. I think so, too我也这么认为；D. No problem没问题。根据“In my opinion, that one is better.”可知，后者并不认同前者的观点。故选B。 33.—Can you help me with this 3D printer? —______. Let me see what's wrong. A．I don't know B．Sure C．I'm too busy D．I don't care 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。请求帮助修理3D打印机，B项"当然"表示愿意帮助，符合语境。故选B。 34.．— I’m not sure I can solve this math problem. — It’s not as hard as it looks. Come on, just ________ ! A．give it a go B．forget it C．have fun D．take it easy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我不确定我能否解出这道数学题。——它并不像看上去那么难。来吧，试试吧！A. give it a go试一试；B. forget it算了吧；C. have fun玩得开心；D. take it easy别紧张。结合“It’s not as hard as it looks. Come on”可知，空格处应表达“试一试”，鼓励对方尝试解出这道数学题，用give it a go。 35.—Could you show me how to book a meeting room? —______. Do you have the Smart Office System on your phone? A．Sorry, I can't B．Sure C．I'm busy D．I don't know 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。请求展示如何预订会议室，B项"当然"表示愿意帮助，符合语境。故选B。 36.—________? You look really down. —I’m so tired of my job. There are endless problems to deal with. A．Why bother B．So what C．What’s up D．Why not 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—怎么了？你看起来很沮丧。—我很厌倦我的工作。有无止境的问题要解决。 A. Why bother为什么兄弟；B. So what那又怎样；C. What’s up怎么了；D. Why not为什么不。根据“You look really down.”可知，此处是询问对方怎么了。故选C。 37.—Excuse me, sir. Could you please not take photos here? —________. A．Sure, I’d love to. B．I’m sorry about it. C．No, I won’t. D．Of course not. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，先生，请不要在这里拍照好吗？——我很抱歉。A. Sure, I’d love to.当然，我很乐意；B. I’m sorry about it.我很抱歉；C. No, I won’t不我不会.；D. Of course not.当然不会。根据“Excuse me, sir. Could you please not take photos here?”可知，此处应该是对之前的行为表示歉意，并愿意改正。故选B。 38.—Jack has passed his driving test. —______. He can’t even drive straight. A．It couldn’t be better B．It’s none of my business C．I couldn’t agree more D．You can’t be serious 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—杰克通过了驾驶考试。—你在开玩笑吧。他甚至都不能直线行驶。A. It couldn’t be better这再好不过了；B. It’s none of my business这不关我的事；C. I couldn’t agree more我完全同意； D. You can’t be serious你一定是在开玩笑吧。根据“He can’t even drive straight. (他甚至都不能直线行驶。)”可知，对对方的话有些不相信，D选项“你一定是在开玩笑吧”符合语境。故选D。 39.— I think it is really difficult to dance well. — Keep on dancing, and you’ll be better at it. ________. A．Practice makes perfect B．Burn the candle at both ends C．It never rains but it pours D．A friend in need is a friend indeed 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我觉得跳好舞真的很难。 —坚持跳舞，你会跳得更好的。熟能生巧。A. Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；B. Burn the candle at both ends过分消耗精力；C. It never rains but it pours福无双至，祸不单行 ；D. A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据“Keep on dancing”可知，此处是鼓励对方通过不断练习来提高跳舞水平，因为孰能生巧。故选A。 40.．—People should stop using their private cars and use public transport. —_________. The roads are too crowded. A．Go ahead B．Pardon C．All right D．Exactly 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—人们应该停止使用私家车而使用公共交通工具。—一点不错。道路太拥挤了。A. Go ahead继续；B. Pardon请再说一遍；C. All right好的；D. Exactly一点不错。根据“The roads are too crowded.”可知，此处是赞同对方的观点。故选D (二) 补全对话 (共5小题，每小题1分) 根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全到空缺处，使对话完整、符合情景和含义。 A: What can I do for you? B: I’d like to buy an air ticket to Beijing. A: 41 . B: On July 10th. A: I am sorry, but the tickets for that day are sold out. 42 . B: Let me see. Yes, that’s OK.   43 . A: The earliest flight will leave at 6:00 in the morning. B: 44 . A: Yes, you don’t need to transfer the flight. B: OK. I’ll take it A: 45 . A．Are there any earlier flights? B．When would you plan to go? C．How long does the flight take? D．What about the July 13th? E．Have a good time. F．Which gate should I board? G．Can I go straight to Beijing? 【答案】41．B 42．D 43．A 44．G 45．E 【导语】本文是谈论关于购买机票的对话。 41．根据答语“On July 10th. (在7月10 日。)”可知，此处应是询问计划什么时候去。选项 B“你计划什么时候去？”符合语境。故选B。 42．根据上文“I am sorry, but the tickets for that day are sold out. (我很抱歉，但是那天的票卖完了。)”以及答语“Let me see. Yes, that's OK. (让我看看。是的，那可以。)”可知，此处应是推荐另外的日期。选项D“7月13日怎么样？”符合语境。故选D。 43．根据答语“The earliest flight will leave at 6:00 in the morning. (最早的航班将在早上6点起飞。)”可知，此处应是询问是否有更早的航班。选项A“有更早的航班吗？”符合语境。故选A。 44．根据答语“Yes, you don’t need to transfer the flight. (是的，你不需要转机。)”可知，此处应是询问是否可以直飞北京。选项 G“我可以直飞北京吗？”符合语境。故选G。 45．根据上文“OK. I’ll take it. (好的。我买了。)”可知，此处应是表达祝福。选项E“祝你玩得愉快。”符合语境。故选E。 (三) 匹配：中英文告示匹配(共5小题，每小题1分) 请将Ⅰ栏中常见的中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配。 Ⅰ Ⅱ ______46. 高速铁路 ______47. 虚拟现实 ______48. 智能办公 ______49. 大数据 ______50. 二维码 A．Virtual Reality B．High-speed Railway C．Smart Office D．Big Data E．QR Code F．Shared Bike G．Self-service 【答案】46. B　47. A　48. C　49. D　50. E 【详解】略。 第三节：完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Shopping habits have changed a lot over the years. With the rise of the Internet, many people now prefer to shop ____51____ instead of going to physical stores. Online shopping is ____52____ because it saves time. It also offers more choices, as you can access products from all over the world. You can easily ____53____ prices and features of products from different sellers. However, sometimes online shopping can be ____54____. For example, the clothes you buy may not ___55_____ well since you can’t try them on, or the color might look different from the picture due to lighting. That’s why some people still enjoy shopping in stores. They can try on clothes to ensure a good fit and check the _____56___ quality of items before buying. Store employees can also provide immediate help, answering questions or offering recommendations. During big sales like Double Eleven, online stores offer huge ____57____ to attract customers. Many products are sold at half their __58______ price. Customers often _____59___ their favorite items to online carts in advance, ready to check out the moment the sale starts to get the best deals. Whether online or offline, responsible shopping is important. We should only buy what we really need and avoid ____60____ money on unnecessary items. 51．A．online B．slowly C．alone D．secretly 52．A．boring B．convenient C．expensive D．difficult 53．A．remember B．compare C．create D．forget 54．A．perfect B．risky C．safe D．easy 55．A．sell B．wear C．look D．fit 56．A．low B．high C．actual D．poor 57．A．reviews B．prices C．sizes D．discounts 58．A．low B．high C．original D．final 59．A．return B．avoid C．add D．choose 60．A．wasting B．saving C．spending D．earning 【答案】 51．A 52．B 53．B 54．B 55．D 56．C 57．D 58．C 59．C 60．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了数字时代购物习惯的变化，包括线上购物的优势与风险、实体店购物的特点、大促时的购物情况以及理性购物的重要性。 【详解】51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着互联网的兴起，许多人现在更喜欢在网上购物，而不是去实体店。A. online在线地，在网上；B. slowly慢慢地；C. alone独自地；D. secretly秘密地。根据“With the rise of the Internet, many people now prefer to shop ... instead of going to physical stores.”可知，随着互联网的兴起，人们更喜欢在网上购物而不是去实体店。故选A。 52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：网上购物很方便，因为它节省时间。A. boring无聊的；B. convenient方便的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. difficult困难的。由“because it saves time”可知，网上购物因为节省时间，所以是很方便的。故选B。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以很容易地比较不同卖家产品的价格和特点。A. remember记得；B. compare比较；C. create创造；D. forget忘记。根据“prices and features of products from different sellers”可知，此处指比较不同卖家产品的价格和特点。故选B。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，有时候网上购物是有风险的。A. perfect完美的；B. risky有风险的；C. safe安全的；D. easy容易的。根据后文“the clothes you buy may not ... well since you can’t try them on, or the color might look different from the picture due to lighting.”可知，网上购物有时是有风险的。故选B。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，你买的衣服可能不合身，因为你不能试穿，或者由于光线的影响，颜色可能看起来和照片不一样。A. sell卖；B. wear穿；C. look看起来；D. fit合身。根据后文“They can try on clothes to ensure a good fit”可知，此处指因为不能试穿，所以衣服可能不合身。故选D。 56．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们可以试穿衣服以确保合身，并在购买前检查物品的实际质量。A. low低的；B. high高的；C. actual实际的；D. poor贫穷的。根据上文“They can try on clothes to ensure a good fit”可知，在实体店试穿衣服可以确保合身还能检查衣服的实际质量。故选C。 57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在双十一这样的大促销期间，网上商店会提供巨大的折扣来吸引顾客。A. reviews评论；B. prices价格；C. sizes尺寸；D. discounts折扣。根据后文“Many products are sold at half their ... price.”可知，双十一大促期间，商品价格会有优惠，网上商店提供巨大的折扣来吸引顾客。故选D。 58．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多产品以原价的一半出售。A. low低的；B. high高的；C. original原来的；D. final最终的。双十一期间，网上商店会有促销活动，会为顾客提供折扣，此处指按商品原价的一般销售。故选C。 59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：顾客通常会提前把他们最喜欢的商品添加到购物车中，准备在促销开始的那一刻结账，以获得最优惠的价格。A. return返回；B. avoid避免；C. add添加；D. choose选择。根据“Customers often ... their favorite items to online carts in advance, ready to check out the moment the sale starts to get the best deals.”可知，顾客经常提前把最喜欢的商品添加到购物车，在促销开始的那一刻直接结账。故选C。 60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们应该只买我们真正需要的东西，避免把钱花在不必要的东西上。A. wasting浪费；B. saving节省；C. spending花费；D. earning挣得。根据上文“Whether online or offline, responsible shopping is important.”可知，我们要理性地购物，只买真正需要的东西，避免在不必要的物品上浪费钱。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节：选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Psychology (心理学) is important in explaining human nature — and it gives reasons for a few of the situations you notice in yourself and others. Plan A vs Plan B In a group of experiments from the University of Pennsylvania, researchers found that when volunteers thought about another plan before starting a task, they did worse than those who hadn’t thought about a Plan B．Besides, when they realized they had choices, their motivation for succeeding at the first time dropped. The researchers point out that thinking ahead is a good idea, but you might be more successful if you keep those plans unclear. Always Find a Problem Why does another problem appear, when one problem is solved? It’s not that the world is against you—but your brain might be. Researchers asked volunteers to pick out people who have a threatening (有威胁的) look from faces on a computer. “As we started to show people fewer and fewer threatening faces, they increase their meaning of ‘threatening’ to include more faces,” writes researcher David Levari, PhD．“In other words, when they didn’t have threatening faces to find, they started to think of faces that they used to call harmless as threatening ones.” Food Tastes Better Why does that sandwich from the takeout place down the street taste better than the ones you make at home, even if you use the same ingredients (原料)? One study in the magazine Science found that when you make yourself a meal, you’re around it so long that it feels less exciting by the time you actually eat it — and that, as a result, decreases your enjoyment. That’s why even your neighbor’s sandwich tastes better! 61．If we want to succeed at our first try, what had we better do? A．Just think ahead. B．Come up with more clear plans. C．Get plenty of choices. D．Work hard at Plan A． 62．What does the underlined word “motivation” mean? A．Drive. B．Prize. C．Praise. D．Management 63．What can we learn from the passage? A．We can not understand human nature. B．We always need a clear Plan B． C．Our brain may create problems for us. D．Cooks in restaurants are better than us. 64．How does the writer explain the idea “Food Tastes Better” in the text ? A．By making a survey. B．By using an old saying. C．By listing an example. D．By telling a story. 65．What is the passage mainly about? A．How to do psychology experiments. B．Psychology explanations for human nature. C．Famous psychology researchers. D．What common psychology problems are. 【答案】61．D 62．A 63．C 64．C 65．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。围绕心理学对解释人性很重要这一话题展开讨论，通过列举相关研究事项说明该论点。 【详解】61．推理判断题。根据第二段“In a group of experiments from the University of Pennsylvania, researchers found that when volunteers thought about another plan before starting a task, they did worse than those who hadn’t thought about a Plan B. ...The researchers point out that thinking ahead is a good idea, but you might be more successful if you keep those plans unclear. (在一组来自宾夕法尼亚大学的研究中，研究人员发现，当志愿者在开始一项任务之前考虑另一个计划时，他们的表现不如那些没有考虑B计划的人……研究人员指出，提前思考是个好主意，但如果你保持这些计划模糊不清，你可能会更成功。)”可知，当志愿者在开始任务前考虑另一个计划（Plan B）或意识到自己有更多选择时，首次成功的动力会下降，表现也更差。所以如果想首次尝试就成功，最好专注于 Plan A，努力去做，而不是想太多其他计划或有太多选择。故选D。 62．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Besides, when they realized they had choices, their motivation for succeeding at the first time dropped. (此外，当他们意识到自己有选择时，他们第一次成功的动力就会下降。)”可知，当人们意识到有更多选择时，首次成功的“motivation”下降，结合语境，这里“motivation”应该是指成功的动力、驱动力，与drive意思相同，故选A。 63．细节理解题。根据第三段“It’s not that the world is against you—but your brain might be. Researchers asked volunteers to pick out people who have a threatening (有威胁的) look from faces on a computer... they started to think of faces that they used to call harmless as threatening ones. (并不是全世界都在反对你，而是你的大脑可能反对你。研究人员要求志愿者从电脑上的面孔中挑选出具有威胁性表情的人……他们开始将过去认为无害的面孔视为威胁性面孔。)”可知，大脑会在没有威胁面孔可找时，把原本无害的面孔视为有威胁，说明大脑会制造问题。故选C。 64．推理判断题。根据第四段“One study in the magazine Science found that when you make yourself a meal, you’re around it so long that it feels less exciting by the time you actually eat it — and that, as a result, decreases your enjoyment. (《科学》杂志上的一项研究发现，当你自己做一顿饭时，你会花很长时间在它周围，以至于当你真正吃它时，你会感觉不那么兴奋——结果，这会降低你的享受。)”并以自己做的三明治和外卖三明治为例，说明为什么外卖三明治感觉更好吃，所以是通过列举例子来解释。故选C。 65．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章开头“Psychology (心理学) is important in explaining human nature — and it gives reasons for a few of the situations you notice in yourself and others. (心理学对于解释人性很重要，它为你在自己和他人身上注意到的一些情况提供了原因。)”就点明了心理学对解释人性很重要，后面分别从 Plan A 与 Plan B、总是找问题、食物更好吃等几个方面用心理学知识进行解释，所以文章主要是关于心理学对人性的解释。故选B。 (B) Getting electricity has always been a problem for the 173 people living in Nuevo Saposoa, a small village in Peru, South America. However, things went from bad to worse in March, 2015 after heavy rains damaged the only power cables in the area. The villagers were forced to use oil lamps, which are not only expensive but also dangerous because of the harmful gases they produce. Luckily, researchers at the University of Technology (UT) in Lima, Peru heard about their problem and found a wonderful solution. They made a lamp that can be powered by plants and soil, both of which can be easily found in the Amazonian rainforest where the village lies. The lamp takes energy from a plant growing in a wooden box and uses it to light up an LED light bulb. While that may sound amazing and even impossible, the science behind the ideas is quite simple. As plants create their food (using the sun’s energy, water and chemicals from the soil), they also produce waste which they return to the soil. Tiny animals in the soil eat this waste and they produce electrons (电子) — the building blocks of electrical energy. The UT team put special sticks inside the soil to capture the energy and keep it in the lamp’s batteries for later use. The researchers say a single charge (电荷) can power a 50-watt LED light for two hours — enough time for local villagers to get their evening work done. The university give ten Plant Lamps to the villagers of Nuevo Saposoa in October 2015. So far they have been a huge success! Elmer Ramirez, the UT professor who invented the lamp, believes the Plant Lamp could help improve the lives of many people, especially small rainforest communities, 42% of whom have no electricity. 66．What are the problems of oil lamps according to Paragraph 1? A．They are difficult to use and create pollution. B．They are expensive to buy and easily damaged. C．They are difficult to repair and produce little light. D．They are expensive to use and can be bad for health. 67．The electricity made by the Plant Lamp comes from ________. A．plant food B．plant waste C．the soil’s heat D．the sun’s energy 68．What is TRUE about the Plant Lamp? A．It can be made by local people. B．It is much easier to use than oil lamps. C．It can produce all the electricity the village needs. D．The things it needs to make electricity are easy to find. 69．The Plant Lamp’s inventor believes it could be most helpful for ________. A．rainforest communities B．cars C．poor people in cities D．farmers 70．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To report on a new invention. B．To explain a new scientific theory. C．To describe how electricity is made. D．To discuss the problems of poor villages. 【答案】66．D 67．B 68．D 69．A 70．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了秘鲁国家的研究员发明的植物灯，解决了秘鲁一个小村庄Nuevo Saposoa没有电的问题。 【详解】66．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The villagers were forced to use oil lamps, which are not only expensive but also dangerous because of the harmful gases they produce. (村民们被迫使用油灯，这不仅昂贵而且危险，因为它们产生有害气体。)”可知，油灯是一种不仅贵而且还很危险的东西。故选D。 67．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Tiny animals in the soil eat this waste and they produce electrons (电子) — the building blocks of electrical energy. (土壤中的小动物吃了这些废物，就会产生电子——电能的基本组成部分。)”可知，土壤里面的微生物吃掉了植物产生的废物并生成了电子，因此这种植物灯所产生的电来源于植物所产生的废物。故选B。 68．细节理解题。根据第二段中“They made a lamp that can be powered by plants and soil, both of which can be easily found in the Amazonian rainforest where the village lies. (他们制作了一种可以用植物和土壤供电的灯，这种植物和土壤都很容易在村庄所在的亚马逊雨林中找到。)”可知，植物灯生电的材料主要是植物和土壤，而这些在雨林地区很容易找到。故选D。 69．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“the Plant Lamp could help improve the lives of many people, especially small rainforest communities, 42% of whom have no electricity (植物灯可以帮助改善许多人的生活，特别是小型雨林地区，其中42%的人中没有电)”可知，该植物灯更多是用于那些没有供电的地区，如热带雨林。故选A。 70．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Luckily, researchers at the University of Technology (UT) in Lima, Peru heard about their problem and found a wonderful solution. They made a lamp that can be powered by plants and soil, both of which can be easily found in the Amazonian rainforest where the village lies. (幸运的是，秘鲁利马科技大学的研究人员听说了他们的问题，并找到了一个很好的解决方案。他们制作了一种可以用植物和土壤供电的灯，这种植物和土壤都很容易在村庄所在的亚马逊雨林中找到。)”及全文内容可知，文章主要是在介绍一种新发明——植物灯，它能够解决雨林地区的人们的用电问题。故选A。 (C) For some students, getting better grades can seem like an impossible task sometimes. With the challenges of school, just paying attention in class or studying hard isn’t always enough. But what if there were other ways for students to improve their grades? For parents and students who have ever wondered if this is possible, now you can rest easy. Research suggests that a person who likes doing activities can improve their grades. Scientists think that those students who are active are not just exercising their bodies, but also exercising their brains. In turn, they can be able to improve their grades at school. In the most recent study, researchers found that when children played for half an hour each day, they were better at organizing their schoolwork as well as doing project work and learning traditionally “difficult” subjects, such as math. What does this mean for children who aren’t active? Researchers think that if kids don’t get enough activities, they are going to be at a disadvantage when it comes to school performance. In the research experiment, a group of children skipped with ropes, played basketball and did a number of other games or exercises. Another group of children didn’t do any activities. They took part in testing both before experiment and after the experiment. Testing was mainly for math and reading skills. Results showed that the children in the activity group did better on the tests than those who had no activity. All work and no play will not only make Jack a dull boy, but will also negatively affect his grades in school, according to a new study published in the Journal of Pediatrics. Parents complain children today are actually less active and they always worry about their grades. Dr. Belton, an expert, said, “If you’d like to see your kids do better in school, have them close their books, set down their pencils and go outside to play.” 71．What does the underlined words “rest easy” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Stop worrying. B．Keep working. C．Continue learning. D．Study hard. 72．What kind of children is better at organizing their schoolwork in the most recent study? A．They study all the time. B．They play for thirty minutes every day. C．They finish their homework on time. D．They do some reading after class every day. 73．In Paragraph 5, what does the research experiment want to show us? A．Doing activities is bad for the students. B．Doing more homework can get better marks. C．The children in the activity group did better on the tests. D．Children who didn’t do any activities did better on the tests. 74．To help children get better grades, parents should __________. A．ask the researchers for help B．help them to organize their schoolwork C．encourage them to do more activities D．let them solve problems by themselves 75．What is the best title of the passage? A．Studying hard. B．Taking part in testing. C．Doing activities is interesting. D．Being active is helpful for better grades. 【答案】71．A 72．B 73．C 74．C 75．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了学生积极参加活动有助于学业成绩提升。家长们应该让孩子们合上书本，放下笔，走出去玩耍，而不是一味的读书。 【详解】71．词句猜测题。根据第一段“For parents and students who have ever wondered if this is possible, now you can rest easy. Research suggests that a person who likes doing activities can improve their grades. (对于曾经想知道这是否可行的家长和学生，现在可以高枕无忧了。研究表明，喜欢做活动的人可以提高他们的成绩。)”可推测，之前想知道是不是有其他提高成绩方法的人可以放心了。故选A。 72．细节理解题。根据第三段“In the most recent study, researchers found that when children played for half an hour each day, they were better at organizing their schoolwork as well as doing project work and learning traditionally “difficult” subjects, such as math. (在最近的一项研究中，研究人员发现，当孩子们每天玩半个小时时，他们在组织家庭作业、做项目工作和学习传统上“困难”的科目，如数学，方面表现得更好。)”可知，每天玩半小时的孩子在功课上表现更好。故选B。 73．细节理解题。根据第五段“Results showed that the children in the activity group did better on the tests than those who had no activity. (结果显示，参加活动组的孩子比不参加活动组的孩子在测试中表现得更好。)”可知，研究实验表明参加活动组的孩子测试表现更好。故选C。 74．细节理解题。根据第七段“If you’d like to see your kids do better in school, have them close their books, set down their pencils and go outside to play. (如果你想看到你的孩子在学校表现得更好，让他们合上书本，放下铅笔，到外面去玩。)”可知，为了帮助孩子得到更好的分数，父母们应该鼓励他们多参加活动。故选C。 75．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Research suggests that a person who likes doing activities can improve their grades. (研究表明，喜欢参与活动的人可以提高他们的成绩。)”及全文讲述积极活动与学业表现的关系等可知，积极的活动有助于取得更好的成绩。故选D。 第二节：判断 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选"T"，如果错误就选"F"，如果文中没有提到就选"N"。 A man enters a store to buy milk. He walks out of the store only with milk. But when a woman goes into the same store also to buy milk, she buys it, and she also buys chicken and lemons to make dinner that night. Then she remembers to buy food for her son to eat at school. And that is the difference between the male (男性) and female (女性) brains simply explained in a store. Generally speaking, men do one thing at a time. Women do many. Now scientific research supports this about male and female brains. A recent study has shown that men and women think differently. Scientists at the University of Pennsylvania studied brain images (图像) of 949 people. They found that male brains have more connections on one side of the brain. In the female brain, they found more activity and connections between the right and left sides of the brain. The left side of the brain is known as the side of “reason”．The right part is known as the “creative” side. Regina Verma, one of the scientists, says women might use different parts of the brain when they are asked to do something difficult. Men, she adds, use just one side of the brain. 76．Generally speaking, men do one thing at a time while women do many. 77．Scientists have found that men and women think in the same way. 78．Develop the left side of your brain if you want to be more creative. 79．Men use both sides of the brain when doing something difficult. 80．The passage that we read above is a science report. 【答案】76．T 77．F 78．F 79．F 80．NG 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了科学研究表明男性和女性的思维方式不同，同一时间男性通常只做一件事情，而女性可做多件事情。 76．根据第二段中“Generally speaking, men do one thing at a time. Women do many. (一般来说，男人一次只做一件事，女人则做很多事。)”可知，同一时间，男性只做一件而女性可做多见。与所给表述“Generally speaking, men do one thing at a time while women do many. (一般来说，男人一次只做一件事，而女人一次做很多件事。)”相符。故填T。 77．根据第二段最后一句“A recent study has shown that men and women think differently. (最近的一项研究表明男人和女人的思维方式不同。)”可知，男人和女人的思维方式不同，与所给表述“Scientists have found that men and women think in the same way. (科学家发现，男人和女人的思维方式相同。)”不符。故填F。 78．根据第三段最后一句“The right part is known as the “creative” side. (右侧部分被称为“创意”侧。)”可知，右侧部分是负责“创意”的，因此要培养创造力，应开发大脑的右侧部分。与所给表述“Develop the left side of your brain if you want to be more creative. (如果你想要更有创造力，就开发你的左脑。)”不符。故填F。 79．根据最后一段“Regina Verma, one of the scientists, says women might use different parts of the brain when they are asked to do something difficult. Men, she adds, use just one side of the brain. (科学家之一雷吉娜·维尔马表示，女性在被要求完成一些困难的事情时可能会使用大脑的不同部分。她补充说，男性只使用大脑的一侧。)”可知，男性在处理困难的事情时只使用大脑的一侧。与所给表述“Men use both sides of the brain when doing something difficult. (男人在做一些困难的事情时会同时使用大脑的两侧。)”不符。故填F。 80．通读全文及根据第二段最后一句“A recent study has shown that men and women think differently. (最近的一项研究表明男人和女人的思维方式不同。)”可知，这篇文章进一步介绍了一项最新相关男女大脑工作方式的不同点的科学研究，并报告了它的研究成果。所以这篇文章实际上是一份科学报告。与所给表述“The passage that we read above is a science report. (上面我们读到的文章是一篇科学报告。)”相符。故填T。 第三节：简答 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，答题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 Genes (基因) that control factors such as size, color and shape determine the differences in fruit. And now that scientists have discovered (发现) how to detect different genes, farmers can hand over a young branch to have its genes checked before planting. It works the same way as checking finger-prints (指纹). Once farmers know which trees are good and which are bad, they can give up the bad ones. Farmers can even make new fruit trees according to their own tastes. In the past three years, tens of thousands of tests were carried out to determine the genetic (基因的) features of fruit. Zhang, a Chinese scientist, showed a photo of a DNA-test and pointed to the shining lines on it, saying that the lines were genetic signs that tell us what a tree’s fruit will be like. For example, the ordinary pear tree bears (生育) fruit after four years. But now it only takes a month to test the DNA from a young leaf and a farmer will know everything about its fruit. By mixing different types of trees with suitable genes, farmers can create whatever fruit trees they want. 81．What factors do genes control? _____________________________________________________________________________ 82．What farmers can do according to their own tastes? _____________________________________________________________________________ 83．What were the signs that tell people what a tree’s fruit will be like? _____________________________________________________________________________ 84．How long does it take if a farmer wants to know everything about a tree’s fruit? _____________________________________________________________________________ 85．How can a farmer make a fruit tree he wants? _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】81．Size, color and shape. 82．Farmers can even make new fruit trees. 83．Genes. 84．A month. 85．By mixing different types of trees with suitable genes. 【导语】本文主要介绍了基因检测在果树种植上的应用。 【详解】81．根据第一段中“Genes (基因) that control factors such as size, color and shape determine the differences in fruit. (控制大小、颜色和形状等因素的基因决定了水果的差异。)”可知，基因控制大小、颜色和形状。故填：Size, color and shape. 82．根据第一段中“Farmers can even make new fruit trees according to their own tastes. (农民甚至可以根据自己的口味种植新的果树。)”可知，农民可以根据自己的口味种植新的果树。故填：Farmers can even make new fruit trees. 83．根据第二段中“Zhang, a Chinese scientist, showed a photo of a DNA-test and pointed to the shining lines on it, saying that the lines were genetic signs that tell us what a tree’s fruit will be like. (张，一位中国科学家，展示了一张DNA测试的照片，并指着上面闪亮的线条，说这些线条是基因标志，告诉我们一棵树的果实是什么样子的。)”可知，基因是告诉人们一棵树的果实是什么样子的标志。故填：Genes. 84．根据第二段中“For example, the ordinary pear tree bears (生育) fruit after four years. But now it only takes a month to test the DNA from a young leaf and a farmer will know everything about its fruit. (例如，普通的梨树四年后结果。但现在只需要一个月的时间就能检测到一片嫩叶的DNA，农民就能知道它果实的一切。)”可知，如果一个农民想知道一棵树的果实的一切，需要一个月的时间。故填：A month. 85．根据第二段中“By mixing different types of trees with suitable genes, farmers can create whatever fruit trees they want. (通过将不同类型的树木与合适的基因混合，农民可以创造出他们想要的任何果树。)”可知，通过将不同类型的树木与合适的基因混合，农民可以创造出他们想要的任何果树。故填：By mixing different types of trees with suitable genes. 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节：英汉互译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 将86-88句译为中文，将89及90句括号里的中文译为英文。 86. The Fuxing Hao is equipped with an advanced safety system. 【答案】复兴号配备了先进的安全系统。 【详解】考查主谓宾结构及过去分词短语。The Fuxing Hao：主语；is equipped with：配备了；an advanced safety system：一个先进的安全系统。be equipped with为固定搭配。 87. You can use the Smart Office System to send reports and book meeting rooms. 【答案】你可以使用智能办公系统发送报告和预订会议室。 【详解】考查主谓宾结构及不定式作目的状语。You：主语；can use：可以使用；the Smart Office System：宾语；to send...and book...：不定式作目的状语。翻译时需保持并列结构。 88. Big data helps companies understand their customers' needs and preferences. 【答案】大数据帮助公司了解客户的需求和偏好。 【详解】考查主谓宾结构及不定式作宾补。Big data：主语；helps：帮助；companies：宾语；understand...：不定式作宾补。翻译时需保持"帮助做某事"的含义。 89.We need to ______（下载）the app before using the service. 【答案】download 【详解】考查动词形式。need to后接动词原形，中文提示"下载"，对应download。 90.Please ______（扫码）the QR code to enter the store. 【答案】scan 【详解】考查动词形式。祈使句用动词原形，中文提示"扫码"，对应scan，本单元核心词汇。 第二节：应用文写作 ((共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请根据括号中的汉语提示，将文章补充完整。 From: Tamara Veta To: Alex de Baran Subject: Help! Hi, Alex, I’m ____91____ (写信) ask for help because I’m having a really bad time with my computer. I had some problems with it ____92____ (昨天下午), then last night____93____ (屏幕) went blank and about three hours’ work ____94____ (消失)! What can I do? It’s driving me crazy, because it was new last month. ____95____ (无论如何), I know you’re busy because you’ll be ____96____ (度假) next week. But can you help me? I have ____97____ (重要的会议) all day tomorrow, so can you call me ____98____ (某个时间) today? I’m working in an Internet cafe ____99____ (今天早上), so you can also ____100____ (发邮件) me. Thank you very much. Tamar 【答案】 91．writing to 92．yesterday afternoon 93．the screen 94．disappeared 95．Anyway 96．on holiday 97．an important meeting 98．sometime 99．this morning 100．email 【导语】Tamara的电脑黑屏了，于是写信给Alex de Baran寻求帮助。 【详解】91．句意：我写信是为了寻求帮助，因为我的电脑出了大问题。分析句子可知，此处应用动词的现在分词，与空格前的“am”构成现在进行时，动词write，意为“写信”，其现在分词为writing；此处还应用to，与空格后的“ask for help (寻求帮助)”构成动词不定式短语，作目的状语。故填writing to。 92．句意：昨天下午它就有些故障，然后昨晚屏幕就黑屏了，大约三个小时的工作成果都消失了！根据汉语提示可知，此处应用名词短语yesterday afternoon，意为“昨天下午”，作时间状语。故填yesterday afternoon。 93．句意：昨天下午它就有些故障，然后昨晚屏幕就黑屏了，大约三个小时的工作成果都消失了！根据汉语提示可知，此处应用名词screen，意为“屏幕”，作主语；此处特指“我”的电脑屏幕，用定冠词the修饰。故填the screen。 94．句意：昨天下午它就有些故障，然后昨晚屏幕就黑屏了，大约三个小时的工作成果都消失了！分析句子可知，此处缺谓语动词，根据时间状语“last night (昨晚)”可知，此处应用一般过去时，动词disappear，意为“消失”，其过去式为disappeared。故填disappeared。 95．句意：不管怎样，我知道你很忙，因为你下周就要去度假了。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用副词anyway，意为“无论如何”，作状语，位于句首，大写首字母。故填Anyway。 96．句意：不管怎样，我知道你很忙，因为你下周就要去度假了。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用介词短语on holiday，意为“在度假”，作表语。故填on holiday。 97．句意：我明天一整天都有重要会议，所以你今天能找个时间给我打个电话吗？根据汉语提示可知，此处应为名词短语，作宾语；形容词important，意为“重要的”；名词meeting，意为“会议”，为可数名词，前面应用不定冠词修饰，形容词important的发音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故填an important meeting。 98．句意：我明天一整天都有重要会议，所以你今天能找个时间给我打个电话吗？根据汉语提示可知，此处应用副词sometime，意为“某个时间”，作状语。故填sometime。 99．句意：今天早上我在网吧工作，所以你也可以给我发电子邮件。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用名词短语this morning，意为“今天早上”，作时间状语。故填this morning。 100．句意：今天早上我在网吧工作，所以你也可以给我发电子邮件。分析句子可知，此处应用动词原形，与情态动词“can (能够)”构成复合谓语，动词email，意为“发邮件”，符合题意。故填email。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life B卷·能力提升 考试时间：90分钟 满分：90分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第二部分 知识运用（共三节，满分 40 分) 第一节：词汇与语法 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21.I'd like to pay with ______ cell phone. Can I scan this payment code? A．a B．an C．the D．/ 22.—Where are you going for your summer holiday, Jenny? —I haven’t decided yet. I ________ go to Russia. My aunt is there. A．must B．should C．may D．can 23.The reason why she failed the interview was ________ she lacked relevant work experience and communication skills. A．because B．that C．which D．what 24.If overweight people eat less and take more exercise, they’ll soon feel much ________. A．fatter B．older C．bigger D．healthier 25.The man has two sons. One is a doctor, and _________ is a teacher. A．other B．the other C．another D．others 26.—The cartoon Stand by Me Doraemon 2 is on these days. I think it’s the best one. —Really? I________ it. I can’t wait to see it. A．didn’t see B．won’t see C．don’t see D．haven’t seen 27.The VR glasses ______ allow you to see famous places are very popular. A．which B．whom C．who D．whose 28.______ amazing technology VR is! A．How B．How an C．What D．What an 29.You are the next person ________ the question, please remember to prepare for it. A．to answer B．answering C．answered D．to be answered 30.The reason ________ he was late for class was ________ he missed the early bus. A．why; that B．that; why C．which; that D．why; because 第二节：交际用语（共20分） (一) 选择（10小题，每小题1分） 看下面10组小对话，根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项选出符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项。 31.—Cindy, you haven’t lost the ticket, have you? —________. I know it’s not easy to get another one at the moment. A．Yes, I have B．I hope not C．Yes, I’m afraid so D．I hope so 32.．—I think this T-shirt looks much nicer than that one. —________. In my opinion, that one is better. A．That’s a good idea B．I don’t agree C．I think so, too D．No problem 33.—Can you help me with this 3D printer? —______. Let me see what's wrong. A．I don't know B．Sure C．I'm too busy D．I don't care 34.．— I’m not sure I can solve this math problem. — It’s not as hard as it looks. Come on, just ________ ! A．give it a go B．forget it C．have fun D．take it easy 35.—Could you show me how to book a meeting room? —______. Do you have the Smart Office System on your phone? A．Sorry, I can't B．Sure C．I'm busy D．I don't know 36.—________? You look really down. —I’m so tired of my job. There are endless problems to deal with. A．Why bother B．So what C．What’s up D．Why not 37.—Excuse me, sir. Could you please not take photos here? —________. A．Sure, I’d love to. B．I’m sorry about it. C．No, I won’t. D．Of course not. 38.—Jack has passed his driving test. —______. He can’t even drive straight. A．It couldn’t be better B．It’s none of my business C．I couldn’t agree more D．You can’t be serious 39.— I think it is really difficult to dance well. — Keep on dancing, and you’ll be better at it. ________. A．Practice makes perfect B．Burn the candle at both ends C．It never rains but it pours D．A friend in need is a friend indeed 40.．—People should stop using their private cars and use public transport. —_________. The roads are too crowded. A．Go ahead B．Pardon C．All right D．Exactly (二) 补全对话 (共5小题，每小题1分) 根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全到空缺处，使对话完整、符合情景和含义。 A: What can I do for you? B: I’d like to buy an air ticket to Beijing. A: 41 . B: On July 10th. A: I am sorry, but the tickets for that day are sold out. 42 . B: Let me see. Yes, that’s OK.   43 . A: The earliest flight will leave at 6:00 in the morning. B: 44 . A: Yes, you don’t need to transfer the flight. B: OK. I’ll take it A: 45 . A．Are there any earlier flights? B．When would you plan to go? C．How long does the flight take? D．What about the July 13th? E．Have a good time. F．Which gate should I board? G．Can I go straight to Beijing? (三) 匹配：中英文告示匹配(共5小题，每小题1分) 请将Ⅰ栏中常见的中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配。 Ⅰ Ⅱ ______46. 高速铁路 ______47. 虚拟现实 ______48. 智能办公 ______49. 大数据 ______50. 二维码 A．Virtual Reality B．High-speed Railway C．Smart Office D．Big Data E．QR Code F．Shared Bike G．Self-service 第三节：完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Shopping habits have changed a lot over the years. With the rise of the Internet, many people now prefer to shop ____51____ instead of going to physical stores. Online shopping is ____52____ because it saves time. It also offers more choices, as you can access products from all over the world. You can easily ____53____ prices and features of products from different sellers. However, sometimes online shopping can be ____54____. For example, the clothes you buy may not ___55_____ well since you can’t try them on, or the color might look different from the picture due to lighting. That’s why some people still enjoy shopping in stores. They can try on clothes to ensure a good fit and check the _____56___ quality of items before buying. Store employees can also provide immediate help, answering questions or offering recommendations. During big sales like Double Eleven, online stores offer huge ____57____ to attract customers. Many products are sold at half their __58______ price. Customers often _____59___ their favorite items to online carts in advance, ready to check out the moment the sale starts to get the best deals. Whether online or offline, responsible shopping is important. We should only buy what we really need and avoid ____60____ money on unnecessary items. 51．A．online B．slowly C．alone D．secretly 52．A．boring B．convenient C．expensive D．difficult 53．A．remember B．compare C．create D．forget 54．A．perfect B．risky C．safe D．easy 55．A．sell B．wear C．look D．fit 56．A．low B．high C．actual D．poor 57．A．reviews B．prices C．sizes D．discounts 58．A．low B．high C．original D．final 59．A．return B．avoid C．add D．choose 60．A．wasting B．saving C．spending D．earning 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节：选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Psychology (心理学) is important in explaining human nature — and it gives reasons for a few of the situations you notice in yourself and others. Plan A vs Plan B In a group of experiments from the University of Pennsylvania, researchers found that when volunteers thought about another plan before starting a task, they did worse than those who hadn’t thought about a Plan B．Besides, when they realized they had choices, their motivation for succeeding at the first time dropped. The researchers point out that thinking ahead is a good idea, but you might be more successful if you keep those plans unclear. Always Find a Problem Why does another problem appear, when one problem is solved? It’s not that the world is against you—but your brain might be. Researchers asked volunteers to pick out people who have a threatening (有威胁的) look from faces on a computer. “As we started to show people fewer and fewer threatening faces, they increase their meaning of ‘threatening’ to include more faces,” writes researcher David Levari, PhD．“In other words, when they didn’t have threatening faces to find, they started to think of faces that they used to call harmless as threatening ones.” Food Tastes Better Why does that sandwich from the takeout place down the street taste better than the ones you make at home, even if you use the same ingredients (原料)? One study in the magazine Science found that when you make yourself a meal, you’re around it so long that it feels less exciting by the time you actually eat it — and that, as a result, decreases your enjoyment. That’s why even your neighbor’s sandwich tastes better! 61．If we want to succeed at our first try, what had we better do? A．Just think ahead. B．Come up with more clear plans. C．Get plenty of choices. D．Work hard at Plan A． 62．What does the underlined word “motivation” mean? A．Drive. B．Prize. C．Praise. D．Management 63．What can we learn from the passage? A．We can not understand human nature. B．We always need a clear Plan B． C．Our brain may create problems for us. D．Cooks in restaurants are better than us. 64．How does the writer explain the idea “Food Tastes Better” in the text ? A．By making a survey. B．By using an old saying. C．By listing an example. D．By telling a story. 65．What is the passage mainly about? A．How to do psychology experiments. B．Psychology explanations for human nature. C．Famous psychology researchers. D．What common psychology problems are. (B) Getting electricity has always been a problem for the 173 people living in Nuevo Saposoa, a small village in Peru, South America. However, things went from bad to worse in March, 2015 after heavy rains damaged the only power cables in the area. The villagers were forced to use oil lamps, which are not only expensive but also dangerous because of the harmful gases they produce. Luckily, researchers at the University of Technology (UT) in Lima, Peru heard about their problem and found a wonderful solution. They made a lamp that can be powered by plants and soil, both of which can be easily found in the Amazonian rainforest where the village lies. The lamp takes energy from a plant growing in a wooden box and uses it to light up an LED light bulb. While that may sound amazing and even impossible, the science behind the ideas is quite simple. As plants create their food (using the sun’s energy, water and chemicals from the soil), they also produce waste which they return to the soil. Tiny animals in the soil eat this waste and they produce electrons (电子) — the building blocks of electrical energy. The UT team put special sticks inside the soil to capture the energy and keep it in the lamp’s batteries for later use. The researchers say a single charge (电荷) can power a 50-watt LED light for two hours — enough time for local villagers to get their evening work done. The university give ten Plant Lamps to the villagers of Nuevo Saposoa in October 2015. So far they have been a huge success! Elmer Ramirez, the UT professor who invented the lamp, believes the Plant Lamp could help improve the lives of many people, especially small rainforest communities, 42% of whom have no electricity. 66．What are the problems of oil lamps according to Paragraph 1? A．They are difficult to use and create pollution. B．They are expensive to buy and easily damaged. C．They are difficult to repair and produce little light. D．They are expensive to use and can be bad for health. 67．The electricity made by the Plant Lamp comes from ________. A．plant food B．plant waste C．the soil’s heat D．the sun’s energy 68．What is TRUE about the Plant Lamp? A．It can be made by local people. B．It is much easier to use than oil lamps. C．It can produce all the electricity the village needs. D．The things it needs to make electricity are easy to find. 69．The Plant Lamp’s inventor believes it could be most helpful for ________. A．rainforest communities B．cars C．poor people in cities D．farmers 70．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To report on a new invention. B．To explain a new scientific theory. C．To describe how electricity is made. D．To discuss the problems of poor villages. (C) For some students, getting better grades can seem like an impossible task sometimes. With the challenges of school, just paying attention in class or studying hard isn’t always enough. But what if there were other ways for students to improve their grades? For parents and students who have ever wondered if this is possible, now you can rest easy. Research suggests that a person who likes doing activities can improve their grades. Scientists think that those students who are active are not just exercising their bodies, but also exercising their brains. In turn, they can be able to improve their grades at school. In the most recent study, researchers found that when children played for half an hour each day, they were better at organizing their schoolwork as well as doing project work and learning traditionally “difficult” subjects, such as math. What does this mean for children who aren’t active? Researchers think that if kids don’t get enough activities, they are going to be at a disadvantage when it comes to school performance. In the research experiment, a group of children skipped with ropes, played basketball and did a number of other games or exercises. Another group of children didn’t do any activities. They took part in testing both before experiment and after the experiment. Testing was mainly for math and reading skills. Results showed that the children in the activity group did better on the tests than those who had no activity. All work and no play will not only make Jack a dull boy, but will also negatively affect his grades in school, according to a new study published in the Journal of Pediatrics. Parents complain children today are actually less active and they always worry about their grades. Dr. Belton, an expert, said, “If you’d like to see your kids do better in school, have them close their books, set down their pencils and go outside to play.” 71．What does the underlined words “rest easy” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Stop worrying. B．Keep working. C．Continue learning. D．Study hard. 72．What kind of children is better at organizing their schoolwork in the most recent study? A．They study all the time. B．They play for thirty minutes every day. C．They finish their homework on time. D．They do some reading after class every day. 73．In Paragraph 5, what does the research experiment want to show us? A．Doing activities is bad for the students. B．Doing more homework can get better marks. C．The children in the activity group did better on the tests. D．Children who didn’t do any activities did better on the tests. 74．To help children get better grades, parents should __________. A．ask the researchers for help B．help them to organize their schoolwork C．encourage them to do more activities D．let them solve problems by themselves 75．What is the best title of the passage? A．Studying hard. B．Taking part in testing. C．Doing activities is interesting. D．Being active is helpful for better grades. 第二节：判断 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选"T"，如果错误就选"F"，如果文中没有提到就选"N"。 A man enters a store to buy milk. He walks out of the store only with milk. But when a woman goes into the same store also to buy milk, she buys it, and she also buys chicken and lemons to make dinner that night. Then she remembers to buy food for her son to eat at school. And that is the difference between the male (男性) and female (女性) brains simply explained in a store. Generally speaking, men do one thing at a time. Women do many. Now scientific research supports this about male and female brains. A recent study has shown that men and women think differently. Scientists at the University of Pennsylvania studied brain images (图像) of 949 people. They found that male brains have more connections on one side of the brain. In the female brain, they found more activity and connections between the right and left sides of the brain. The left side of the brain is known as the side of “reason”．The right part is known as the “creative” side. Regina Verma, one of the scientists, says women might use different parts of the brain when they are asked to do something difficult. Men, she adds, use just one side of the brain. 76．Generally speaking, men do one thing at a time while women do many. 77．Scientists have found that men and women think in the same way. 78．Develop the left side of your brain if you want to be more creative. 79．Men use both sides of the brain when doing something difficult. 80．The passage that we read above is a science report. 第三节：简答 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，答题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 Genes (基因) that control factors such as size, color and shape determine the differences in fruit. And now that scientists have discovered (发现) how to detect different genes, farmers can hand over a young branch to have its genes checked before planting. It works the same way as checking finger-prints (指纹). Once farmers know which trees are good and which are bad, they can give up the bad ones. Farmers can even make new fruit trees according to their own tastes. In the past three years, tens of thousands of tests were carried out to determine the genetic (基因的) features of fruit. Zhang, a Chinese scientist, showed a photo of a DNA-test and pointed to the shining lines on it, saying that the lines were genetic signs that tell us what a tree’s fruit will be like. For example, the ordinary pear tree bears (生育) fruit after four years. But now it only takes a month to test the DNA from a young leaf and a farmer will know everything about its fruit. By mixing different types of trees with suitable genes, farmers can create whatever fruit trees they want. 81．What factors do genes control? _____________________________________________________________________________ 82．What farmers can do according to their own tastes? _____________________________________________________________________________ 83．What were the signs that tell people what a tree’s fruit will be like? _____________________________________________________________________________ 84．How long does it take if a farmer wants to know everything about a tree’s fruit? _____________________________________________________________________________ 85．How can a farmer make a fruit tree he wants? _____________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节：英汉互译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 将86-88句译为中文，将89及90句括号里的中文译为英文。 86. The Fuxing Hao is equipped with an advanced safety system. 87. You can use the Smart Office System to send reports and book meeting rooms. 88. Big data helps companies understand their customers' needs and preferences. 89.We need to ______（下载）the app before using the service. 90.Please ______（扫码）the QR code to enter the store. 第二节：应用文写作 ((共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请根据括号中的汉语提示，将文章补充完整。 From: Tamara Veta To: Alex de Baran Subject: Help! Hi, Alex, I’m ____91____ (写信) ask for help because I’m having a really bad time with my computer. I had some problems with it ____92____ (昨天下午), then last night____93____ (屏幕) went blank and about three hours’ work ____94____ (消失)! What can I do? It’s driving me crazy, because it was new last month. ____95____ (无论如何), I know you’re busy because you’ll be ____96____ (度假) next week. But can you help me? I have ____97____ (重要的会议) all day tomorrow, so can you call me ____98____ (某个时间) today? I’m working in an Internet cafe ____99____ (今天早上), so you can also ____100____ (发邮件) me. Thank you very much. Tamara 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $