Unit 3 Doing Our Part for the Environment（B卷·能力提升）《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 紧扣《英语拓展模块》Unit3“环境”主题，B卷能力提升设计，通过梯度题型与真实情境融合，适配单元复习，强化语言应用与环保素养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇与语法|10题/10分|冠词、被动语态等语法点|结合环保语境（如“public transportation”）| |交际用语|20题/20分|日常对话、应急求助等|补全911求助对话，提升实际交际能力| |完形填空|10题/10分|语篇理解与词汇运用|铁路轨道故事隐喻生活哲理，培养思维品质| |阅读理解|25题/30分|环保、科技（智能水瓶）、动物保护|融入2025健康科技研究，体现时代性| |书面表达|15题/20分|英汉互译、应用文写作|垃圾分类活动经历写作，强化语言输出与环保责任意识|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 3 Doing our part for the environment B卷·能力提升 考试时间：90分钟 满分：90分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第二部分 知识运用（共三节，满分 40 分) 第一节：词汇与语法 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21.We should take ______ public transportation instead of driving private cars. A．a　　　　B．an C．the　　　D．/ 22.More and more cloth bags ______ in supermarkets to replace plastic ones. A．use　　　B．used C．are used　 D．were used 23.The government has passed strict laws ______ waste sorting. A．promote　　B．promoting C．to promote　D．promoted 24.— Mum, could I spend my pocket money on beautiful dresses? — It’s OK. But I think spending it on books is ________. A．less meaningful B．less comfortable C．more meaningful D．more comfortable 25.The more exercises you do, ________ you will be. A．healthy B．healthier C．the healthy D．the healthier 26.______ more trees is one of the simplest ways to improve air quality. A．Plant　　　B．Planting C．Planted　　D．To plant 27.The volunteers ______ are sorting garbage in the community are from our school. A．which　 B．whom C．who　 D．whose 28.______ important thing it is to protect our environment! A．How　　　B．How an C．What　　 D．What an 29.We ______ turn off the lights when we leave the room to save energy. A．can　B．may C．should　D．might 30.With the Chinese dream coming true, our country is becoming ________. A．strong and strong B．stronger and stronger C．more strong and more strong D．strongest and strongest 第二节：交际用语（共 20 分） (一) 选择（10 小题，每小题 1 分） 看下面 10 组小对话，根据文字提供的信息，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项选出符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项。 31—I'm going to plant trees with the volunteer group this weekend. —______. Trees are good for the environment. A．That's great　　　 B．I don't care C．That's terrible　 D．I'm not sure 32.—How has the weather been recently? —______. There have been fewer smoggy days. A．It has been better　 B．It has been worse C．It has been the same　 D．I don't know 33.— Okay. So now do you catch what I said? — ________. Can you explain it again? A．It’s no big deal B．You got me C．I think I missed the point D．It’s settled 34.—Would you like to join us in the volunteer activity? —______. I'd love to. A．Yes, of course　 B．No, I don't C．I'm not sure　 D．Maybe later 35.— Any chance of you helping out here? — ______. I’ve got too much to do. A．Take care B．Forget it C．Don’t mention it D．I couldn’t agree more 36.．— The weather report says we will expect a sunny day tomorrow. — ________. I am going to go climbing with my classmates. A．Good luck B．I hope so C．It sounds terrible D．I’m afraid so 37.— Digital Dunhuang is an amazing way to protect the ancient site! But do you remember exactly when it went online? —________ . I’m not sure. Let me check the article again. A．You bet B．I see C．You got me D．I’m all ears 38.—Small steps can lead to big changes. —______. Everyone should do their part. A．I agree　　　 　B．I don't think so C．That's impossible　 D．No way 39.—Thank you for sharing your ideas on environmental protection. —______. A．My pleasure　B．Never mind C．That's right　 D．Good idea 40．— Have you been wasting time on computer games again? — ________. I’ve been studying a lot and I need a break. A．No way B．Not really C．I don’t agree D．I couldn’t agree more (二) 补全对话（共5 小题，每小题 1 分） 根据下面一段对话，从 A、B、C、D、E、F、G 七个选项中选出五个选项补全到空缺处，使对话完整符合情景。 A: Hello! This is 911. Who is that speaking? B: ___41___ Help! Help! Please help me! A: Yes, Sir. ___42___ B: My wife is seriously ill. She’s having a heart problem. A: Now relax, Sir. ___43___ B: I’m on Lincoln Highway, about 15 miles from Washington Tunnel. A: OK. I’ll send an ambulance (救护车) as soon as possible. B: ___44___ A: For about ten minutes. B: All right. What should I do while waiting? A: ___45___ B: OK. Thank you and please hurry. A．I’m a doctor. B．Where are you now? C．This is Scott Smith. D．How will you come? E．What’s happening? F．Stay with her and don’t move her. G．How long will I have to wait? （三）匹配：中英文告示匹配（共5 小题，每小题 1 分） 请将Ⅰ栏中常见的中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配 ____46____乐于助人 ____47____小心碰头 ____48____请按顺序排队 ____49____小心驾驶 ____50____旅行社 A．Drive Carefully B．Please Line Up C． Please Be Quiet D．Watch Your Head E. No Smoking F. Travel Agency G. Be Ready To Help Others 第三节：完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 As a young boy, I lived right beside a set of railroad tracks (铁路轨道). I can remember my house would ____51____ when the trains passed by. The trains were few, so I often spent my summer afternoons ____52____ down the tracks. I can remember the first time I tried to ____53____ myself and walk on a single rail. First I tried holding out my arms and watching my ____54____ as I walked. This only led to me shaking and falling off after a few ___55_____. I decided to walk backwards once but quickly sipped off. Only when I started looking ___56_____ down the length of the tracks was I able to walk the rail with ease. Looking back on this time, I now realize that it also gave me a ____57____ lesson about living. You can’t go ____58____ life watching and worrying about every step you take or the choice you make. Then you soon go off the rail. Looking behind you is even ____59____. With your eyes on the past, you can’t see the way ahead. You can only stand still and stay stuck in ____60____ regret. It is only when you look ahead that you can really move forward and see the life you want to lead. We all need to keep our eyes forward, look ahead with love and see with our hearts the life we want to live. 51．A．shake B．disappear C．fall D．sink 52．A．dancing B．working C．singing D．walking 53．A．calm B．balance C．support D．teach 54．A．hands B．feet C．house D．bike 55．A．steps B．jumps C．miles D．hours 56．A．behind B．away C．ahead D．around 57．A．boring B．strange C．wonderful D．bad 58．A．off B．down C．up D．through 59．A．better B．worse C．more stupid D．more exciting 60．A．me B．she C．he D．your 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节：选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Fitness ZoneSpecial Offer Look your best this summer with our wonderful equipment and a tailor made (量身定制的) program made specially for you by one of our best personal trainers. If you are having a difficult time getting active, Fitness Zone is where you want to be. With a personal trainer assigned (指定) to you, you will be placed in a tailor made program that will make you look your best in just 12 weeks. With our program, you will get the full benefits of: Our one-on-one support and expert guidance by the top trainers in our industry. The use of the best fitness equipment, including free weights, treadmills and bikes. Ongoing group classes, from aerobics and yoga to dancercise and more. So come for a free consultation (咨询) and get started today! Don’t miss out! Offer is good until this Friday. 610 St. George Street, Suite 310, Chicago Tel: 655-4866    Web: fitnesszone.com 61．Which group class is not mentioned in the advertisement? A．Yoga. B．Aerobics. C．Cycling. D．Dancercise. 62．Who can choose to join Fitness Zone? A．People who want to keep healthy. B．People who are good at training others. C．People who need a tailor-made suit. D．People who have health problems. 63．What does the underlined phrase “look your best” mean? A．筋疲力尽 B．打扮自己 C．发现优点 D．处于最佳状态 64．How can you contact Fitness Zone if you feel like joining it? A．By phone. B．By Internet. C．Through the address. D．All of the above. 65．This passage is written to ________. A．look for top personal trainers B．call on more people to do sports C．call on people to join Fitness Zone D．encourage people to get through difficult times (B) Smart water bottles — equipped with sensors (传感器) and connected to phone apps — are changing how people manage daily water intake, a key part of staying healthy. Unlike traditional bottles, these high-tech tools do more than just hold water: they track how much you drink each day and send reminders when you’re falling behind. Most smart bottles use a built-in sensor to measure the remaining water. Once connected to an app through Bluetooth, they sync (同步) the data such as daily drinking amount and even suggest the best times to drink water. Some models also monitor the water’s temperature, warning users if it’s too hot or cold. Advanced versions feature customizable (定制的) goals based on age, weight, and activity level, so the advice better fits individual needs. A 2025 study by a health technology company found that people using smart bottles drank 30% more water on average than those using regular bottles. This is especially helpful for busy groups like office workers or students. Many users say the visual (可视化的) feedback on the app — like graphs showing progress toward daily goals — inspires them to form good habits. For example, a runner might get a reminder to drink water soon after exercising, while a programmer gets a gentle encouragement during long coding sessions. Some bottles also glow or vibrate to remind users when they haven’t had a drink for a set period. Though smart bottles cost more than traditional ones, their ability to turn “drinking water” from a vague (含糊不清的) task into a trackable (可追踪的) and personalized habit made them increasingly popular. As health tech improves, these bottles are likely to become even more user-friendly, helping more people stay on top of their hydration goals without extra effort. 66．What special feature do smart water bottles have compared to traditional ones? A．They are made of more eco-friendly materials. B．They can keep water at a fixed temperature all day. C．They can track water intake and send drink reminders. D．They can hold twice as much water as regular bottles. 67．What kind of data can smart water bottles provide through the app? A．Heart rate and sleep quality. B．Weather forecasts and news updates. C．Social media notifications and messages. D．Daily drinking amount and water temperature. 68．What can we infer from the 2025 study mentioned in the passage? A．Traditional water bottles will soon stop being produced. B．Smart water bottles effectively help people drink more water. C．Office workers drink the least water compared to other groups. D．The health tech company plans to design cheaper smart bottles. 69．Why are smart bottles becoming increasingly popular? A．Because they are much cheaper than traditional bottles. B．Because they have more beautiful and fashionable designs. C．Because they can connect to social media and share drinking data. D．Because they turn drinking water into a trackable, personalized habit. 70．What does the underlined word “hydration” mean in the last paragraph? A．Drinking water. B．Taking medicine. C．Doing exercise. D．Eating food. (C) Penguins are lovely animals. Most people like them. But now as many as 10 of the 17 kinds of penguins are in danger of disappearing. The number of penguins has decreased (减少) by 30％ since 1987. Penguins are black and white birds that live in the southern part of the world. They are common in the Antarctic Continent (南极大陆), New Zealand, Australia and South America. Many live near cold waters (水域). But some live near warm waters in Galapagos Islands. Penguins cannot fly, but they are fine swimmers. The shape of their body helps them to survive. Penguins eat fish and krill (磷虾). They have short wings that help them to dive up to 900 feet to catch larger fish. They can swim 10～15 kilometers an hour which lets them protect themselves. They also have lots of body oil that helps in keeping them dry in the water. The warming of the earth is the reason for the decrease in the number of penguins. The hotter and hotter air has caused ocean waters to become warmer. Higher water temperature has decreased the fish and krill. Some years later these birds are completely unable to reproduce. And many adult penguins die of hunger. Too much fishing, exploration for oil and oil leaks (泄漏) also make penguins be in danger. Poisonous things in ocean waters are another danger. Penguins also have their enemies, including sharks, seals and sea lions. 71．Penguins can do the following EXCEPT _______. A．diving B．flying C．swimming D．catching fish 72．Which of the following is NOT the reason for the decrease in the number of penguins? A．The warming of the earth. B．Too much fishing. C．Natural disasters. D．Poisonous things in ocean waters. 73．What does the underlined word “reproduce” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．繁殖 B．灭绝 C．迁徙 D．觅食 74．What animals are not the penguins’ enemy? A．Sharks. B．Tigers. C．Seals. D．Sea lions. 75．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Fish and krill have decreased. B．Ocean waters are polluted. C．Sharks and seals are the enemies of penguins. D．The decrease in the number of penguins. 第二节：判断 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选"T"，如果错误就选"F"，如果文中没有提到就选"N"。 Although the United States covers so much land and the land produces far more food than the present population needs, its people are by now almost entirely an urban society. Less than a tenth of the people are engaged in agriculture and forestry (林业), and most of the rest live in or around towns, small and large. Here the traditional picture is changing: every small town may still be very like other small towns, and the typical small town may represent a widely accepted view of the country, but most Americans do not live in small towns any more. Half the population now lives in some thirty metropolitan areas — large cities with their suburbs of more than a million people each — a larger proportion than in Germany or England, let alone France. The statistics (统计) of urban and rural population should be treated with caution because so many people who live in areas classified as rural travel by car to work in a nearby town each day. As the rush to live out of town continues, rural areas within each of towns are gradually filled with houses, so that it is hard to say at what moment a piece of country becomes a suburb. But more and more the typical American lives in a metropolitan rather than a small town environment. 76．Less than 10% of Americans are engaged in agriculture and forestry. 77．Most Americans still live in small towns. 78．The proportion of Americans living in metropolitan areas is smaller than that in France. 79．People in rural-classified areas never work in towns. 80．It is easy to tell when a rural area becomes a suburb. 第三节：简答 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，答题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 Although the panda is one of the best-known, best-loved and cutest animals in the word, it lives a solitary (独居的) life. Pandas once lived in a few parts of Asia, including Vietnam and Burma, but now they live only in some parts of China. Pandas spend about 12 hours every day eating. They mainly eat bamboo. And they always travel between different places to find fresh bamboo. Also, they eat fruit, other plants and some fish. Pandas usually live in cold and wet places. Their black and white coats keep warm. Pandas are very good at climbing. If people or animals run after them, they will climb up the nearest tree very quickly. Their good hearing also helps them to avoid animals that want to eat them. There are only about 1,600 pandas left in the wild. Their main problem is that their living places are becoming smaller and smaller. China has realized this problem and is trying her best to do things for pandas. Now, China has set up some special places which are big enough for pandas to live in. 81．What kind of life does the panda live? _____________________________________________________________________ 82．How long do pandas spend eating every day? _____________________________________________________________________ 83．Where do pandas like to live? _____________________________________________________________________ 84．What will a panda do if an animal runs after it? _____________________________________________________________________ 85．What’s the big problem for pandas? _____________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节：英汉互译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 将86-88句译为中文，将89及90句括号里的中文译为英文。 86. Using cloth bags instead of plastic bags is good for the environment. 87. Less smog means more blue skies and better health for everyone. 88. Everyone is responsible for protecting the environment and saving resources. 89. The government ______（鼓励）citizens to sort their garbage. 90. We should reduce the use of coal and oil (提升） air quality. 第二节：应用文写作（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请根据括号中的汉语提示，将文章补充完整。 Dear Editor, I am writing to share my ______91______（经历）of participating in a garbage sorting ______92______（活动）. Last Sunday, I ______93______（参加）a volunteer activity in my ______94______（社区）. We helped residents sort their garbage into four ______95______（种类）: recyclables, kitchen waste, hazardous waste, and other waste. At first, some residents found it ______96______（困难的）to sort waste correctly. However, after we ______97______（解释）the rules and provided ______98______（指导）, they began to do better. I believe that garbage sorting is ______99______（重要的）for environmental protection. Everyone should do their ______100______（部分）to make our city cleaner. Yours faithfully, Zhang Wei 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 3 Doing our part for the environment B卷·能力提升 考试时间：90分钟 满分：90分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第二部分 知识运用（共三节，满分 40 分) 第一节：词汇与语法 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21.We should take ______ public transportation instead of driving private cars. A．a　　　　B．an C．the　　　D．/ 【答案】D 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：我们应该乘坐公共交通而不是开私家车。public transportation 为抽象名词，泛指 "公共交通"，前面不加冠词。故选 D。 22.More and more cloth bags ______ in supermarkets to replace plastic ones. A．use　　　B．used C．are used　 D．were used 【答案】C 【详解】考查被动语态及一般现在时。句意：超市里越来越多地使用布袋来代替塑料袋。主语 cloth bags 与 use 之间为被动关系，描述正在发生的趋势，用一般现在时被动语态。故选 C。 23.The government has passed strict laws ______ waste sorting. A．promote　　B．promoting C．to promote　D．promoted 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：政府已经通过了严格的法律来促进垃圾分类。用不定式作目的状语，表示 "为了促进垃圾分类"。故选 C。 24.— Mum, could I spend my pocket money on beautiful dresses? — It’s OK. But I think spending it on books is ________. A．less meaningful B．less comfortable C．more meaningful D．more comfortable 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以用零花钱买漂亮的裙子吗？——可以。但我觉得把钱花在书上更有意义。 less meaningful更没意义；less comfortable更不舒服；more meaningful更有意义；more comfortable更舒服。But表示转折，暗示买书比买裙子更有意义。 25.The more exercises you do, ________ you will be. A．healthy B．healthier C．the healthy D．the healthier 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你做的运动越多，你就会越健康。 此处用法为“the+比较级，the+比较级”意为“越……就越……”，healthy的比较级是healthier。 26.______ more trees is one of the simplest ways to improve air quality. A．Plant　　　B．Planting C．Planted　　D．To plant 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：种植更多的树木是改善空气质量最简单的方法之一。空处作主语，应用动名词短语 Planting more trees。故选 B。 27.The volunteers ______ are sorting garbage in the community are from our school. A．which　 B．whom C．who　 D．whose 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正在社区分类垃圾的志愿者来自我们学校。先行词 volunteers 指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用 who 引导。故选 C。 28.______ important thing it is to protect our environment! A．How　　　B．How an C．What　　 D．What an 【答案】D 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：保护环境是一件多么重要的事情啊！thing 为可数名词单数，important 以元音音素开头，应用 "What an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语" 结构。故选 D。 29.We ______ turn off the lights when we leave the room to save energy. A．can　B．may C．should　D．might 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：离开房间时我们应该关灯以节约能源。should 表示 "应该"，给出建议；can"能"，may"可能"，might"可能"，均不符合 "建议" 的语境。故选 C。 30.With the Chinese dream coming true, our country is becoming ________. A．strong and strong B．stronger and stronger C．more strong and more strong D．strongest and strongest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：随着中国梦的实现，我们的国家正变得越来越强大。 “比较级+and+比较级”结构表示“越来越……”，strong为单音节形容词，其比较级为stronger。 第二节：交际用语（共 20 分） (一) 选择（10 小题，每小题 1 分） 看下面 10 组小对话，根据文字提供的信息，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项选出符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项。 31—I'm going to plant trees with the volunteer group this weekend. —______. Trees are good for the environment. A．That's great　　 　B．I don't care C．That's terrible　 D．I'm not sure 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。对方表示要参加植树活动，A 项 "太棒了" 表示赞赏和支持，符合语境。故选 A。 32.—How has the weather been recently? —______. There have been fewer smoggy days. A．It has been better　 B．It has been worse C．It has been the same　 D．I don't know 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。询问最近天气怎么样，A 项 "天气变好了" 对应后文 "雾霾天减少了"，符合语境。故选 A。 33.— Okay. So now do you catch what I said? — ________. Can you explain it again? A．It’s no big deal B．You got me C．I think I missed the point D．It’s settled 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——好的。那么现在你明白我说的了吗？——我想我没抓住重点。你能再解释一遍吗？A. It’s no big deal没什么大不了的；B. You got me你难住我了，你问倒我了；C. I think I missed the point我想我没抓住重点；D. It’s settled说定了。根据后文“Can you explain it again?”可知，答语者没有听懂对方的话，需要对方再解释一遍。 34.—Would you like to join us in the volunteer activity? —______. I'd love to. A．Yes, of course　 B．No, I don't C．I'm not sure　 D．Maybe later 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。邀请参加志愿活动，A 项 "是的，当然" 表示愿意参与，符合语境。故选 A。 35.— Any chance of you helping out here? — ______. I’ve got too much to do. A．Take care B．Forget it C．Don’t mention it D．I couldn’t agree more 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 你有可能在这里帮个忙吗？—— 算了吧。我有太多的事情要做。A. Take care保重；B. Forget it算了吧；C. Don’t mention it不客气；D. I couldn’t agree more完全同意。根据题意，答语后半句表示自己有很多事要做，说明委婉拒绝了对方帮忙的请求，Forget it符合语境。 36.．— The weather report says we will expect a sunny day tomorrow. — ________. I am going to go climbing with my classmates. A．Good luck B．I hope so C．It sounds terrible D．I’m afraid so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——天气预报说明天将是晴天。——我希望如此。我打算和同学们去爬山。A. Good luck祝你好运；B. I hope so我希望如此；C. It sounds terrible听起来太糟糕了；D. I’m afraid so恐怕是这样。结合语境可知，第二个人希望明天确实是晴天，因为他要去爬山，用I hope so。 37.— Digital Dunhuang is an amazing way to protect the ancient site! But do you remember exactly when it went online? —________ . I’m not sure. Let me check the article again. A．You bet B．I see C．You got me D．I’m all ears 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——“数字敦煌”是保护古迹的绝佳方式！但你记得它具体是什么时候上线的吗？——你可把我问住了，我不确定。让我再查查那篇文章。A. You bet当然；B. I see我明白了；C. You got me你问住我了；D. I’m all ears我洗耳恭听。由I’m not sure. Let me check the article again可知，此处表示“你问住我了”。 38.—Small steps can lead to big changes. —______. Everyone should do their part. A．I agree　　　 　B．I don't think so C．That's impossible　 D．No way 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。对方提出小步骤可以带来大变化，A 项 "我同意" 表示赞同，符合语境。故选 A。 39.—Thank you for sharing your ideas on environmental protection. —______. A．My pleasure　B．Never mind C．That's right　 D．Good idea 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。对方表示感谢，A 项 "我的荣幸" 为礼貌回应，符合语境。故选 A。 40．— Have you been wasting time on computer games again? — ________. I’ve been studying a lot and I need a break. A．No way B．Not really C．I don’t agree D．I couldn’t agree more 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你又在电脑游戏上浪费时间了吗？——不完全是。我一直在学习，我需要休息一下。A. No way绝不；B. Not really不完全是；C. I don’t agree我不同意；D. I couldn’t agree more我非常同意。根据“I’ve been studying a lot and I need a break.”可知，回应者说自己一直在学习，所以并不完全像对方说的那样是在浪费时间玩游戏，故用Not really。故选B。 (二) 补全对话（共5 小题，每小题 1 分） 根据下面一段对话，从 A、B、C、D、E、F、G 七个选项中选出五个选项补全到空缺处，使对话完整符合情景。 A: Hello! This is 911. Who is that speaking? B: ___41___ Help! Help! Please help me! A: Yes, Sir. ___42___ B: My wife is seriously ill. She’s having a heart problem. A: Now relax, Sir. ___43___ B: I’m on Lincoln Highway, about 15 miles from Washington Tunnel. A: OK. I’ll send an ambulance (救护车) as soon as possible. B: ___44___ A: For about ten minutes. B: All right. What should I do while waiting? A: ___45___ B: OK. Thank you and please hurry. A．I’m a doctor. B．Where are you now? C．This is Scott Smith. D．How will you come? E．What’s happening? F．Stay with her and don’t move her. G．How long will I have to wait? 【答案】41．C 42．E 43．B 44．G 45．F 【分析】这是一则关于求助的电话。 41．根据上文“Who is that speaking? (你是谁？)”结合选项可知，C项“我是Scott Smith”符合语境。故选C。 42．根据下文“My wife is seriously ill. (我妻子病得严重。)”结合选项可知，E项“发生了什么事了？”符合语境。故选E。 43．根据下文“I’m on Lincoln Highway, about 15 miles from Washington Tunnel. (我在Lincoln高速路上，离Washington Tunnel大约15英里。)”结合选项可知，B项“你现在在哪里？”符合语境。故选B。 44．根据下文“For about ten minutes. (大约10分钟。)”结合选项可知，G项“我将要等多长时间？”符合语境。故选G。 45．根据上文“What should I do while waiting? (在等的时候我应该做什么？)”结合选项可知，F项“陪着她，不要移动她。”符合语境。故选F。 （三）匹配：中英文告示匹配（共5 小题，每小题 1 分） 请将Ⅰ栏中常见的中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配 ____46____乐于助人 ____47____小心碰头 ____48____请按顺序排队 ____49____小心驾驶 ____50____旅行社 A．Drive Carefully B．Please Line Up C． Please Be Quiet D．Watch Your Head E. No Smoking F. Travel Agency G. Be Ready To Help Others 【答案】46．G 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．F 【解析】略 第三节：完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 As a young boy, I lived right beside a set of railroad tracks (铁路轨道). I can remember my house would ____51____ when the trains passed by. The trains were few, so I often spent my summer afternoons ____52____ down the tracks. I can remember the first time I tried to ____53____ myself and walk on a single rail. First I tried holding out my arms and watching my ____54____ as I walked. This only led to me shaking and falling off after a few ___55_____. I decided to walk backwards once but quickly sipped off. Only when I started looking ___56_____ down the length of the tracks was I able to walk the rail with ease. Looking back on this time, I now realize that it also gave me a ____57____ lesson about living. You can’t go ____58____ life watching and worrying about every step you take or the choice you make. Then you soon go off the rail. Looking behind you is even ____59____. With your eyes on the past, you can’t see the way ahead. You can only stand still and stay stuck in ____60____ regret. It is only when you look ahead that you can really move forward and see the life you want to lead. We all need to keep our eyes forward, look ahead with love and see with our hearts the life we want to live. 51．A．shake B．disappear C．fall D．sink 52．A．dancing B．working C．singing D．walking 53．A．calm B．balance C．support D．teach 54．A．hands B．feet C．house D．bike 55．A．steps B．jumps C．miles D．hours 56．A．behind B．away C．ahead D．around 57．A．boring B．strange C．wonderful D．bad 58．A．off B．down C．up D．through 59．A．better B．worse C．more stupid D．more exciting 60．A．me B．she C．he D．your 【答案】 51．A 52．D 53．B 54．B 55．A 56．C 57．C 58．D 59．B 60．D 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述作者小时候在铁轨上行走的经历，借此告诉我们一条人生哲理：我们只有看向远方，这样才能保持平衡，继续前行，最终过上自己想过的生活。 【详解】51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得火车经过时我的房子都会震动。A. shake震动；B. disappear消失；C. fall落下；D. sink下沉。根据上文“As a young boy, I lived right beside a set of railroad tracks. (小时候，我就住在一组铁轨旁边。)”可知，我家的房子在铁轨旁边，故火车呼啸经过时，会引起房子的震动。故选A。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：火车很少，所以我经常在夏天的下午沿着铁轨散步。A. dancing跳舞；B. working工作；C. singing唱歌；D. walking散步。根据下文“walk on a single rail (在单根铁轨上行走)”可知，沿着铁轨应该是散步。故选D。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得我第一次试图保持平衡，在单根铁轨上行走。A. calm使平静；B. balance保持平衡；C. support支持；D. teach教。根据下文“First I tried holding out my arms (首先我试着伸出双臂)”可知，我在单轨上行走时伸出双臂，是为了保持平衡，否则就会掉下来。故选B。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先我试着伸出双臂，边走边看我的脚。A. hands手；B. feet脚；C. house房子；D. bike自行车。根据“First I tried holding out my arms and watching my ... as I walked. (首先我试着伸出双臂，边走边看我的……。)”可知，我在单轨上行走时，为了保持平衡，关注的应该是脚的位置。故选B。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只会导致我走了几步就颤抖着掉下来。A. steps步；B. jumps跳；C. miles英里；D. hours小时。根据句意可知，此处意为“走了几步就掉下来”，强调的是行走的步数很少，距离较短就失去平衡。故选A。 56．考查副词词义辨析。句意：只有当我开始朝铁轨的长度看时，我才能轻松地在铁轨上行走。A. behind在后面；B. away离开；C. ahead向前；D. around周围。根据下文“You can only stand still and stay stuck in ... regret. It is only when you look ahead that you can really move forward and see the life you want to lead. (你只能原地踏步，陷在……悔恨中。只有当你向前看时，你才能真正向前迈进，看到你想要过的生活。)”可知，要向前看才能走得稳。故选C。 57．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在回想起来，我意识到这也给了我一个关于生活的精彩教训。A. boring无聊的；B. strange奇怪的；C. wonderful精彩的；D. bad坏的。从后文作者对生活的感悟可知，这是一个很棒的教训，“wonderful”能体现出这个教训的积极意义。故选C。 58．考查副词词义辨析。句意：你不能一辈子都看着，担心你走的每一步或你做的每一个选择。A. (go) off离开；B. (go) down下降；C. (go) up上升；D. (go) through经历。根据句意可知，你不能经历一生都盯着和担心走的每一步和做出的每一个选择。故选D。 59．考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：回头看更糟。A. better更好的；B. worse更糟；C. more stupid更愚蠢的；D. more exciting更令人兴奋的。根据下文“With your eyes on the past, you can’t see the way ahead. (如果你只盯着过去，你就看不到前方的路。)”可知，回头看是不好的，“worse”强调了比向前看更不利的情况。故选B。 60．考查代词词义辨析。句意：你只能站着不动，陷在你的悔恨中。A. me我，宾格；B. she她，主格；C. he他，主格；D. your你的，形容词性物主代词。根据“You can only stand still and stay stuck in ... regret. (你只能原地踏步，陷在……悔恨中。)”可知，你只能原地踏步，陷在你的悔恨中，应用形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰名词“regret”。故选D。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节：选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Fitness ZoneSpecial Offer Look your best this summer with our wonderful equipment and a tailor made (量身定制的) program made specially for you by one of our best personal trainers. If you are having a difficult time getting active, Fitness Zone is where you want to be. With a personal trainer assigned (指定) to you, you will be placed in a tailor made program that will make you look your best in just 12 weeks. With our program, you will get the full benefits of: Our one-on-one support and expert guidance by the top trainers in our industry. The use of the best fitness equipment, including free weights, treadmills and bikes. Ongoing group classes, from aerobics and yoga to dancercise and more. So come for a free consultation (咨询) and get started today! Don’t miss out! Offer is good until this Friday. 610 St. George Street, Suite 310, Chicago Tel: 655-4866    Web: fitnesszone.com 61．Which group class is not mentioned in the advertisement? A．Yoga. B．Aerobics. C．Cycling. D．Dancercise. 62．Who can choose to join Fitness Zone? A．People who want to keep healthy. B．People who are good at training others. C．People who need a tailor-made suit. D．People who have health problems. 63．What does the underlined phrase “look your best” mean? A．筋疲力尽 B．打扮自己 C．发现优点 D．处于最佳状态 64．How can you contact Fitness Zone if you feel like joining it? A．By phone. B．By Internet. C．Through the address. D．All of the above. 65．This passage is written to ________. A．look for top personal trainers B．call on more people to do sports C．call on people to join Fitness Zone D．encourage people to get through difficult times 【答案】61．C 62．A 63．D 64．D 65．C 【导语】本文是一篇广告，属于应用文。文章主要讲述了Fitness Zone健身中心的优惠活动及邀请人们加入。 【详解】61．细节理解题。根据“Ongoing group classes, from aerobics and yoga to dancercise and more. (正在进行的团体课程，从有氧运动和瑜伽到舞蹈锻炼等等。)”可知，提到的团体课程有有氧运动、瑜伽、舞蹈运动等，没有提到Cycling (骑自行车)”。故选C。 62．细节理解题。根据“If you are having a difficult time getting active, Fitness Zone is where you want to be. (如果你很难运动起来，健身区就是你想去的地方。)”可知，想要保持健康的人可以选择加入Fitness Zone。故选A。 63．词句猜测题。根据“you will be placed in a tailor made program that will make you look your best in just 12 weeks. (你将被安排在一个量身定制的项目中，这将使你在短短12周内看起来最好。)”可知，这里的“look your best”指的是在12周内让你处于最佳状态。故选D。 64．细节理解题。根据“Tel: 655-4866 (电话:655 - 4866)”可知可以通过电话联系；“Web: fitnesszone.com (网站:fitnesszone.com)”可知可以通过网络联系；“610 St. George Street, Suite 310, Chicago (芝加哥圣乔治街610号310室)”可知可以通过地址联系，所以以上三种方式都可以联系到Fitness Zone。故选D。 65．推理判断题。根据全文内容及“So come for a free consultation and get started today! Don’t miss out! (所以今天就来参加免费咨询吧！不要错过！)”可知，本文主要是号召人们加入Fitness Zone。故选C。 (B) Smart water bottles — equipped with sensors (传感器) and connected to phone apps — are changing how people manage daily water intake, a key part of staying healthy. Unlike traditional bottles, these high-tech tools do more than just hold water: they track how much you drink each day and send reminders when you’re falling behind. Most smart bottles use a built-in sensor to measure the remaining water. Once connected to an app through Bluetooth, they sync (同步) the data such as daily drinking amount and even suggest the best times to drink water. Some models also monitor the water’s temperature, warning users if it’s too hot or cold. Advanced versions feature customizable (定制的) goals based on age, weight, and activity level, so the advice better fits individual needs. A 2025 study by a health technology company found that people using smart bottles drank 30% more water on average than those using regular bottles. This is especially helpful for busy groups like office workers or students. Many users say the visual (可视化的) feedback on the app — like graphs showing progress toward daily goals — inspires them to form good habits. For example, a runner might get a reminder to drink water soon after exercising, while a programmer gets a gentle encouragement during long coding sessions. Some bottles also glow or vibrate to remind users when they haven’t had a drink for a set period. Though smart bottles cost more than traditional ones, their ability to turn “drinking water” from a vague (含糊不清的) task into a trackable (可追踪的) and personalized habit made them increasingly popular. As health tech improves, these bottles are likely to become even more user-friendly, helping more people stay on top of their hydration goals without extra effort. 66．What special feature do smart water bottles have compared to traditional ones? A．They are made of more eco-friendly materials. B．They can keep water at a fixed temperature all day. C．They can track water intake and send drink reminders. D．They can hold twice as much water as regular bottles. 67．What kind of data can smart water bottles provide through the app? A．Heart rate and sleep quality. B．Weather forecasts and news updates. C．Social media notifications and messages. D．Daily drinking amount and water temperature. 68．What can we infer from the 2025 study mentioned in the passage? A．Traditional water bottles will soon stop being produced. B．Smart water bottles effectively help people drink more water. C．Office workers drink the least water compared to other groups. D．The health tech company plans to design cheaper smart bottles. 69．Why are smart bottles becoming increasingly popular? A．Because they are much cheaper than traditional bottles. B．Because they have more beautiful and fashionable designs. C．Because they can connect to social media and share drinking data. D．Because they turn drinking water into a trackable, personalized habit. 70．What does the underlined word “hydration” mean in the last paragraph? A．Drinking water. B．Taking medicine. C．Doing exercise. D．Eating food. 【答案】66．C 67．D 68．B 69．D 70．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了智能水瓶的功能、优势及流行原因，它通过传感器和手机应用，帮助人们追踪饮水量、养成健康的饮水习惯。 【详解】66．细节理解题。根据第一段“Unlike traditional bottles, these high-tech tools do more than just hold water: they track how much you drink each day and send reminders when you’re falling behind. (与传统水瓶不同，这些高科技工具不仅能装水：它们还能追踪你每天的饮水量，并在你饮水量不足时发送提醒。)”可知，智能水瓶的特殊功能是追踪饮水量并发送提醒。故选C。 67．细节理解题。根据第二段“Once connected to an app through Bluetooth, they sync the data such as daily drinking amount and even suggest the best times to drink water. Some models also monitor the water’s temperature... (通过蓝牙连接应用后，它们会同步每日饮水量等数据，甚至建议最佳饮水时间。部分型号还能监测水温……)”可知，智能水瓶能通过应用提供每日饮水量和水温数据。故选D。 68．推理判断题。根据第二段“A 2025 study by a health technology company found that people using smart bottles drank 30% more water on average than those using regular bottles. (2025年一家健康科技公司的研究发现，使用智能水瓶的人平均饮水量比使用普通水瓶的人多30%。)”可知，智能水瓶能有效帮助人们多喝水。故选B。 69．细节理解题。根据第三段“Though smart bottles cost more than traditional ones, their ability to turn “drinking water” from a vague task into a trackable and personalized habit made them increasingly popular. (尽管智能水瓶比传统水瓶更贵，但它们能将“喝水”从模糊的任务变成可追踪、个性化的习惯，这让它们越来越受欢迎。)”可知，智能水瓶流行的原因是将喝水变成可追踪、个性化的习惯。故选D。 70．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“As health tech improves, these bottles are likely to become even more user-friendly, helping more people stay on top of their hydration  goals without extra effort. (随着健康科技的发展，这类智能水瓶的使用体验大概率会变得更加友好，助力更多人毫不费力地达成自己的饮水目标。)”以及上下文，文章围绕“饮水”展开，“hydration goals”指的是“饮水目标”，因此“hydration”的意思是“饮水”。故选 A。 (C) Penguins are lovely animals. Most people like them. But now as many as 10 of the 17 kinds of penguins are in danger of disappearing. The number of penguins has decreased (减少) by 30％ since 1987. Penguins are black and white birds that live in the southern part of the world. They are common in the Antarctic Continent (南极大陆), New Zealand, Australia and South America. Many live near cold waters (水域). But some live near warm waters in Galapagos Islands. Penguins cannot fly, but they are fine swimmers. The shape of their body helps them to survive. Penguins eat fish and krill (磷虾). They have short wings that help them to dive up to 900 feet to catch larger fish. They can swim 10～15 kilometers an hour which lets them protect themselves. They also have lots of body oil that helps in keeping them dry in the water. The warming of the earth is the reason for the decrease in the number of penguins. The hotter and hotter air has caused ocean waters to become warmer. Higher water temperature has decreased the fish and krill. Some years later these birds are completely unable to reproduce. And many adult penguins die of hunger. Too much fishing, exploration for oil and oil leaks (泄漏) also make penguins be in danger. Poisonous things in ocean waters are another danger. Penguins also have their enemies, including sharks, seals and sea lions. 71．Penguins can do the following EXCEPT _______. A．diving B．flying C．swimming D．catching fish 72．Which of the following is NOT the reason for the decrease in the number of penguins? A．The warming of the earth. B．Too much fishing. C．Natural disasters. D．Poisonous things in ocean waters. 73．What does the underlined word “reproduce” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．繁殖 B．灭绝 C．迁徙 D．觅食 74．What animals are not the penguins’ enemy? A．Sharks. B．Tigers. C．Seals. D．Sea lions. 75．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Fish and krill have decreased. B．Ocean waters are polluted. C．Sharks and seals are the enemies of penguins. D．The decrease in the number of penguins. 【答案】71．B 72．C 73．A 74．B 75．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了企鹅的数量在减少的原因。 71．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Penguins cannot fly, but they are fine swimmers. (企鹅不会飞，但它们是很好的游泳者)”及“They have short wings that help them to dive up to 900 feet to catch larger fish. (他们有短的翅膀，这能帮助它们潜入水中达900英尺去捉较大的鱼)”可知，企鹅会游泳、会潜水、会捉鱼，但不会飞，故选B。 72．细节理解题。由第三段第一句“The warming of the earth is the reason for the decrease in the number of penguins. (地球的变暖是企鹅数量减少的原因)”和第四段第一句“Too much fishing, exploration for oil and oil leaks also make penguins be in danger. (过度捕捞、油的爆炸和泄漏也使企鹅处于危险之中)”及第二句“Poisonous t things in ocean waters are another danger. (海水中有毒的东西也是另一个危险)”可知，是上述原因使企鹅日渐减少，而没有提及C项“自然灾害”。故选C。 73．词句猜测题。根据文章倒数第二段“The hotter and hotter air has caused ocean waters to become warmer. Higher water temperature has decreased the fish and krill. (越来越热的天气使海水变暖。高水温已经使鱼和磷虾的数量减少。)”可推知，一些年后这些鸟将不再繁殖而非灭绝、迁徙或觅食，所以reproduce意为“繁殖”。故选A。 74．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Penguins also have their enemies, including sharks, seals and sea lions. (企鹅也有它们的敌人，包括鲨鱼、海豹和海狮。)”可知，老虎是陆地上的动物，不是企鹅的敌人。故选B。 75．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了企鹅濒临灭绝的原因，因此D项“企鹅数量减少”符合题意。故选D。 第二节：判断 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选"T"，如果错误就选"F"，如果文中没有提到就选"N"。 Although the United States covers so much land and the land produces far more food than the present population needs, its people are by now almost entirely an urban society. Less than a tenth of the people are engaged in agriculture and forestry (林业), and most of the rest live in or around towns, small and large. Here the traditional picture is changing: every small town may still be very like other small towns, and the typical small town may represent a widely accepted view of the country, but most Americans do not live in small towns any more. Half the population now lives in some thirty metropolitan areas — large cities with their suburbs of more than a million people each — a larger proportion than in Germany or England, let alone France. The statistics (统计) of urban and rural population should be treated with caution because so many people who live in areas classified as rural travel by car to work in a nearby town each day. As the rush to live out of town continues, rural areas within each of towns are gradually filled with houses, so that it is hard to say at what moment a piece of country becomes a suburb. But more and more the typical American lives in a metropolitan rather than a small town environment. 76．Less than 10% of Americans are engaged in agriculture and forestry. 77．Most Americans still live in small towns. 78．The proportion of Americans living in metropolitan areas is smaller than that in France. 79．People in rural-classified areas never work in towns. 80．It is easy to tell when a rural area becomes a suburb. 【答案】76．T 77．F 78．F 79．F 80．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国的人口居住现状：尽管国土辽阔且物产丰富，但如今几乎已是完全的城市社会，大部分人口居住在大都市地区，城乡界限也在逐渐模糊。 【详解】76．根据“Less than a tenth of the people are engaged in agriculture and forestry (不到十分之一的人口从事农业和林业)”可知，不到十分之一的人口从事农业和林业。与所给表述“Less than 10% of Americans are engaged in agriculture and forestry. (不到10%的美国人从事农业和林业。)”相符。故填T。 77．根据“most Americans do not live in small towns any more. (大多数美国人不再住在小镇里了。)”可知，大多数美国人不再住在小镇里了。与所给表述“Most Americans still live in small towns. (大多数美国人仍然住在小镇里。)”不符。故填F。 78．根据“Half the population now lives in some thirty metropolitan areas — large cities with their suburbs of more than a million people each — a larger proportion than in Germany or England, let alone France. (现在有一半人口居住在大约30个大都市地区 —— 这些大城市的郊区各有超过一百万人口 —— 这一比例高于德国或英国，更不用说法国了。)”可知，美国大都市地区的人口比例比法国高。与所给表述“The proportion of Americans living in metropolitan areas is smaller than that in France. (美国大都市地区的人口比例比法国小。)”不符。故填F。 79．根据“so many people who live in areas classified as rural travel by car to work in a nearby town each day (许多住在被划分为农村地区的人每天开车去附近的城镇上班。)” 可知，农村地区的人会去城镇工作。与所给表述“People in rural-classified areas never work in towns. (被划分为农村地区的人从不在城镇工作。)”不符。故填F。 80．根据“so that it is hard to say at what moment a piece of country becomes a suburb (因此很难说一片乡村在什么时候变成了郊区。)”可知，很难判断农村地区何时变成郊区。与所给表述“It is easy to tell when a rural area becomes a suburb. (很容易判断农村地区何时变成郊区。)”不符。故填F。 第三节：简答 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，答题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 Although the panda is one of the best-known, best-loved and cutest animals in the word, it lives a solitary (独居的) life. Pandas once lived in a few parts of Asia, including Vietnam and Burma, but now they live only in some parts of China. Pandas spend about 12 hours every day eating. They mainly eat bamboo. And they always travel between different places to find fresh bamboo. Also, they eat fruit, other plants and some fish. Pandas usually live in cold and wet places. Their black and white coats keep warm. Pandas are very good at climbing. If people or animals run after them, they will climb up the nearest tree very quickly. Their good hearing also helps them to avoid animals that want to eat them. There are only about 1,600 pandas left in the wild. Their main problem is that their living places are becoming smaller and smaller. China has realized this problem and is trying her best to do things for pandas. Now, China has set up some special places which are big enough for pandas to live in. 81．What kind of life does the panda live? _____________________________________________________________________ 82．How long do pandas spend eating every day? _____________________________________________________________________ 83．Where do pandas like to live? _____________________________________________________________________ 84．What will a panda do if an animal runs after it? _____________________________________________________________________ 85．What’s the big problem for pandas? _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】81．A solitary life. 82．About 12 hours. 83．In cold and wet places. 84．Climb up the nearest tree. 85．Smaller living places. 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了熊猫的生活习性、栖息地及保护现状。 【详解】81．根据第一段中“it lives a solitary life (它过着独居生活)”可知，熊猫过着独居生活。故填：A solitary life. 82．根据第二段 中“Pandas spend about 12 hours every day eating. (熊猫每天大约花12个小时吃东西。)” 可知，熊猫每天进食约12小时。故填： About 12 hours. 83．根据第三段中“Pandas usually live in cold and wet places. (熊猫通常生活在寒冷潮湿的地方。)” 可知，熊猫喜欢生活在寒冷潮湿的地方。故填：In cold and wet places. 84．根据第四段中“If people or animals run after them, they will climb up the nearest tree very quickly. (如果有人或动物追赶他们，他们会很快爬上最近的树。)”可知，遇到动物追赶时，熊猫会快速爬上最近的树。故填：Climb up the nearest tree. 85．根据最后一段中“Their main problem is that their living places are becoming smaller and smaller. (他们的主要问题是他们的生活场所变得越来越小。)” 可知，熊猫的主要问题是栖息地越来越小。故填：Smaller living places. 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节：英汉互译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 将86-88句译为中文，将89及90句括号里的中文译为英文。 86. Using cloth bags instead of plastic bags is good for the environment. 【答案】使用布袋代替塑料袋对环境有好处。 【详解】动名词作主语，instead of 代替。 87. Less smog means more blue skies and better health for everyone. 【答案】更少的雾霾意味着更多蓝天，人人更健康。 【详解】比较级结构翻译通顺。 88. Everyone is responsible for protecting the environment and saving resources. 【答案】每个人都有责任保护环境、节约资源。 【详解】固定搭配 be responsible for。 89. The government ______（鼓励）citizens to sort their garbage. 【答案】encourages 【详解】动词的三单形式。 90. We should reduce the use of coal and oil (提升） air quality. 【答案】to improve 【详解】不定式表目的，提升为improve，故填to improve。 第二节：应用文写作（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请根据括号中的汉语提示，将文章补充完整。 Dear Editor, I am writing to share my ______91______（经历）of participating in a garbage sorting ______92______（活动）. Last Sunday, I ______93______（参加）a volunteer activity in my ______94______（社区）. We helped residents sort their garbage into four ______95______（种类）: recyclables, kitchen waste, hazardous waste, and other waste. At first, some residents found it ______96______（困难的）to sort waste correctly. However, after we ______97______（解释）the rules and provided ______98______（指导）, they began to do better. I believe that garbage sorting is ______99______（重要的）for environmental protection. Everyone should do their ______100______（部分）to make our city cleaner. Yours faithfully, Zhang Wei 【答案】 91．experience 92．activity 93．took part in / participated in 94．community / neighborhood 95．categories / types / kinds 96．difficult / hard 97．explained 98．guidance 99．important / vital / essential 100．part / share 【导语】本文是一封书信。张伟写信给编辑，分享了自己参与社区垃圾分类志愿活动的经历，描述了活动过程、遇到的困难以及最终的积极变化，并表达了对垃圾分类重要性的认识和对公众参与的呼吁。 【详解】 91．考查名词。句意：我写信是为了分享我参与垃圾分类活动的经历。根据汉语提示“经历”，对应名词experience。此处指一次具体的经历，为可数名词单数，作share的宾语。故填experience。 92．考查名词。句意：我写信是为了分享我参与垃圾分类活动的经历。根据汉语提示“活动”，对应名词activity，意为“活动”，作介词of的宾语。故填activity。 93．考查固定短语及一般过去时。句意：上周日，我参加了所在社区的一个志愿活动。根据汉语提示“参加”，可填took part in或participated in，两者均可表示“参加（活动）”。此处描述过去发生的事件（last Sunday），应用一般过去时。故填took part in / participated in。 94．考查名词。句意：上周日，我参加了所在社区的一个志愿活动。根据汉语提示“社区”，对应名词community（社区、小区）或neighborhood（邻里、社区）。两者均可指“社区”这一概念。故填community / neighborhood。 95．考查名词复数。句意：我们帮助居民将垃圾分为四类：可回收物、厨余垃圾、有害垃圾和其他垃圾。根据汉语提示“种类”，可填categories（类别）、types（类型）或kinds（种类），三者均可表示“种类”。此处被four修饰，应用复数形式。故填categories / types / kinds。 96．考查形容词。句意：起初，一些居民发现正确分类垃圾很困难。根据汉语提示“困难的”，可填difficult或hard，两者均可表示“困难的”。此处作形式宾语it的补足语（find it + adj. + to do...）。故填difficult / hard。 97．考查一般过去时。句意：然而，在我们解释了规则并提供了指导之后，他们开始做得更好了。根据汉语提示“解释”，对应动词explain，意为“解释、说明”。此处描述过去发生的动作（与provided并列），应用一般过去时explained。故填explained。 98．考查名词。句意：然而，在我们解释了规则并提供了指导之后，他们开始做得更好了。根据汉语提示“指导”，对应名词guidance，意为“指导、引导”，为不可数名词，作provided的宾语。故填guidance。 99．考查形容词。句意：我相信垃圾分类对环境保护很重要。根据汉语提示“重要的”，可填important（重要的）、vital（至关重要的）或essential（必要的、基本的）。三者均可表示“重要”，作表语。故填important / vital / essential。 100．考查名词。句意：每个人都应该尽自己的一份力，让我们的城市更清洁。根据汉语提示“部分”，对应名词part，构成固定搭配do one's part，意为“尽自己的职责/本分”。也可填share（份额），构成do one's share，意思相近。故填part / share。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $