Unit 1 Taking a Training Course（A卷·基础巩固）《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 紧扣《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）Unit 1核心考点，A卷基础巩固设计覆盖词汇语法、交际应用等，通过贴近课程报名、AI培训等真实情境，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇与语法|10题/10分|冠词、情态动词等基础语法|结合课程报名情境，强化语言基础| |交际用语|20题/20分|日常对话、告示匹配|补全对话涉及职业规划，提升跨文化交际意识| |阅读理解|25题/30分|人物传记、社会现象|通过Mo Yan故事等素材，培养思维品质| |书面表达|15题/20分|课程申请写作|应用文贴合单元主题，提升知识应用能力|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 拓展板块》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 1 Taking a Training Course A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：90分钟 满分：90分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第二部分 知识运用（共三节，满分 40 分) 第一节：词汇与语法 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21.I'd like to sign up for ______ Chinese course. Could you tell me about ______ course fee? A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：我想报名参加一个中文课程。你能告诉我课程费用吗？第一空，Chinese course为可数名词单数，表示泛指"一个中文课程"，用不定冠词a；第二空，course fee特指前面提到的课程的费用，用定冠词the。故选B。 22.— Is this e-dictionary Jack’s? — No, it ________ be his. His is much newer. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．may D．should 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词表推测。句意：——这个电子词典是杰克的吗？——不，不可能是他的。他的要新得多。A. mustn’t禁止，不表推测；B. can’t不可能，表示有把握的否定推测；C. may可能，表示没有把握的推测；D. should应该。根据“His is much newer.”可知，此处表示有把握的否定推测，即这个电子词典不可能是杰克的，应用can’t。故选B。。 23.If you want to take this course, you need to ______ a language exam first. A．make B．take C．have D．get 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词搭配。句意：如果你想参加这门课程，你需要先参加语言考试。take an exam为固定搭配，意为"参加考试"。故选B。 24.—________ will we arrive at the airport? — In two hours. A．How often B．How long C．How far D．How soon 【答案】D 【详解】考查特殊疑问词辨析。句意：—你多长时间才能到达飞机场？—两个小时以后。A. How often多久一次；B. How long多长时间；C. How far多远；D. How soon多久以后。根据答句“In two hours”表示将来的时间，所以要问多久以后。故选D。 25.The course ______ for about 2–4 weeks, and you will get a certificate at the end. A．costs B．spends C．takes D．lasts 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：课程持续大约2-4周，结束时你会获得证书。last意为"持续"，后接时间段；cost"花费"，spend"花费"，take"花费（时间）"，均不符合此处"持续"的含义。故选D。 26.—Kate, it’s midnight! Why stay up so late? —I’d like to go to bed earlier, but the test paper ________ be handed in tomorrow morning. A．may B．should C．can D．must 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：—凯特，都半夜了！你为什么熬夜到这么晚？—我想要早一点睡觉，但是这个试卷明天早上必须交上。A. may可以；B. should应该；C. can能, 会, 可能；D. must必须。根据“Why stay up so late?”可知，凯特熬夜到很晚，推断出试卷是明天早晨必须要上交的。故选D。 27.The student ______ is taking the public speaking course is from Zhenhua Vocational School. A．which B．whom C．who D．whose 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正在参加公共演讲课程的学生来自振华职业学校。先行词student指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who引导。故选C。 28.______ amazing news it is! The URE app can help students with their English tests. A．How B．How an C．What D．What an 【答案】C 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：这是多么令人惊讶的消息啊！news为不可数名词，应用"What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语"结构。故选C。 29.You ______ go and see a doctor at once because you've got a fever. A．can B．may C．must D．might 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：你必须立刻去看医生，因为你发烧了。must表示"必须"，强调必要性；can"能"，may"可能"，might"可能"，均不符合"因发烧必须看医生"的语境。故选C。 30.The reason ______ he applied for the training course is that he wants to improve his skills. A．that B．which C．why D．how 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他申请培训课程的原因是他想提高技能。先行词为reason，关系词在从句中作原因状语，应用why引导。故选C。 第二节：交际用语 (共20分) (一) 选择 (10小题，每小题1分) 看下面10组小对话，根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项选出符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项。 31．—Bob, ________, but your MP4 is too loud. —Oh, I’m really sorry. I’ll turn it down right now. A．I hate to say B．it’s hard to say C．never mind D．I have a problem 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，我不想这么说，但你的MP4声音太大了。——哦，真的很抱歉。我现在就把它调小。 A. I hate to say我不想这么说；B. it’s hard to say很难说；C. never mind没关系；D. I have a problem我有个问题。根据“but your MP4 is too loud.”可知，说话人委婉地指出对方的问题，表示“不想这么说，但不得不说”。 32.—I want to sign up for a Chinese course. Which level, the elementary or the intermediate? —______. A．The elementary level, please B．I don't like Chinese C．It's too expensive D．I'm not sure 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。对方询问选择初级还是中级，A项"请选初级"给出了明确选择，符合语境。故选A。 33.— Technology will soon sharpen our senses and make us more connected than ever. — ________. Things may not turn out exactly as we expect. A．Never again B．Never mind C．Never give up D．Never say never 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——科技很快就会使我们的感官变得敏锐，并使我们比以往任何时候都联系得更紧密。——世事无绝对。事情可能不会完全如我们所料。A. Never again再也不；B. Never mind没关系；C. Never give up永不放弃；D. Never say never世事无绝对/别把话说得太绝对。根据后句“Things may not turn out exactly as we expect.(事情可能不会完全如我们所料。)”可知，答语表达的是事情的发展是不确定的，不能把话说得太绝对。 34.— This time I let my son deal with the consequences of his own choices. I am not running to rescue him, again. — Good job! ________. A．Keep it up B．Up to you C．Give it a try D．That’s all right 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这次我让我儿子自己承担他自己选择的后果。我不会再跑去救他了。——做得好！继续保持。Keep it up继续保持；Up to you由你决定；Give it a try试一试；That’s all right没关系。根据题意，第二个人赞同并鼓励第一个人的做法，keep it up符合语境。 35.．— In group projects, everyone should pull their weight to achieve success. — ________. Everyone’s effort counts in teamwork. A．It doesn’t matter B．Here you are C．I couldn’t agree more D．You’re welcome 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在团队项目中，每个人都应该做好自己分内的事以取得成功。——我完全同意。在团队合作中，每个人的努力都很重要。 A. It doesn’t matter没关系；B. Here you are给你；C. I couldn’t agree more我完全同意；D. You’re welcome不客气。根据题意，答话人强调团队合作中每个人的努力都很重要，说明完全赞同对方的观点。 36.— I feel nervous about the coming final exam. —________ and you can do it well. A．Take your time B．Good luck C．Play it safe D．Take it easy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我对即将到来的期末考试感到紧张。——放轻松，你能考好的。A. Take your time慢慢来；B. Good luck祝你好运；C. Play it safe谨慎行事；D. Take it easy放轻松。根据题干中“I feel nervous”可知，对方感到紧张，应安慰对方放轻松。 37.— _______ do you usually go to the city library? — By subway. A．Where B．Why C．How D．When 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你通常怎样去市图书馆？——乘地铁。A. Where哪里；B. Why为什么；C. How怎样；D. When什么时候。根据答语“By subway.”可知，是询问交通方式，应用How提问。 38.—Can you sign me up for the course? —______. A．Sorry, I can't B．Of course C．I don't think so D．Maybe next time 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。对方请求报名课程，B项"当然可以"表示同意，符合语境。故选B。 39.—I can't wait for the course to start. —______. A．Me neither B．That's too bad C．What a pity D．I don't care 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。对方表达迫不及待想上课，A项"我也是"表示有同感，符合语境。故选A。 40.— Everything in my life has fallen to pieces. My life is such a mess! — ________. I know how you feel. A．By all means B．I can’t agree more C．I’ve been there before D．You bet 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我生活中的一切都支离破碎了。我的生活真是一团糟！——我也曾经历过。我懂你的感受。 A. By all means当然可以；B. I can’t agree more我完全同意；C. I’ve been there before我也曾经历过；D. You bet当然。根据题意，答语者表示理解对方的感受，因为自己以前也经历过类似的处境。 (二) 补全对话 (共5小题，每小题1分) 根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全到空缺处，使对话完整、符合情景和含义。 A: Hi, Jenny! It's great to see you on the first day of the new term. B: ______41______ How's it going? A: Good. Can you believe it's our last year at vocational high school? Do you have any plans? B: Yeah. ______42______ I'll need to prepare for the entrance exams. A: That's cool. Which one would you like to apply to? B: Donghai Vocational University. A: Do you still need to practice your skills while getting ready for the exams? B: Sure. ______43______ A: So, there'll be both academic tests and skill tests. B: You're right! What about you? ______44______ A: I hope to get a job after graduation. B: Really? What kind of job? A: ______45______ B: That's a great choice. A． Having good skills is a must for admission. B． What are your plans? C． I'd love to work at a company in the field of artificial intelligence. D． Great to see you too, Hua Tian. E． I'm planning to go to a vocational university for further education. F． I don't like studying. G．It's too expensive. 【答案】41. D　42. E　43. A　44. B　45. C 【详解】41. 回应对方的问候，D项"见到你也很高兴，华天"符合。 42. 说明自己的计划，E项"我计划去职业大学深造"符合。 43. 说明好技能对录取的必要性，A项"拥有好的技能是录取的必要条件"符合。 44. 询问对方的计划，B项"你的计划是什么"符合。 45. 说明自己想从事的工作，C项"我想在人工智能领域的公司工作"符合。 46. (三) 匹配：中英文告示匹配(共5小题，每小题1分) 请将Ⅰ栏中常见的中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配。 Ⅰ Ⅱ ______46. 课程报名 ______47. 培训证书 ______48. 学术要求 ______49. 暑期课程 ______50. 技能提升 A．Course Registration B．Training Certificate C．Academic Requirements D．Summer Course E．Skill Improvement F．Course Schedule G．Tuition Fee 【答案】46. A　47. B　48. C　49. D　50. E 【详解】略 第三节：完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I had a mirror in the hallway. The mirror had always been a silent watcher of my daily life — until that rainy afternoon. It showed not just pictures, but the truths I didn’t want to see. You can close your eyes to avoid reality, but the mirror never ___51_____. That day, I was tidying the bookshelf when a loud ____52____ came from the hallway. Through the half-open door, I saw my neighbor’s son, 13-year-old Timmy. His dirty shoes left marks on the carpet (地毯). My eyebrows frowned (皱眉). This naughty boy never ____53____ others’ things, I thought. To my anger, Timmy suddenly went near my precious (珍贵的) vase. He ___54_____ his hand toward it! My heart started beating fast. Before I could shout, he held the vase… and cleaned its dust (灰尘) with his sleeve (袖子)! Then he carefully ____55____ it back, making sure it stood straight. I stood still. The ____56____ I had prepared for scolding (责骂) him got stuck in my throat. Through the mirror’s reflection, I noticed something new — a small “Best Neighbor” card beside the vase, written by Timmy. This is the ___57_____ of mirrors. They show not only what’s in front of them, but also what’s behind your imagination. For weeks, I had called Timmy “irresponsible” ___58_____ his loud noise and untied shoes. But the mirror showed his ___59_____ heart hiding behind untidy looks. Now that mirror hangs in my living room. Every morning it reminds me: Our quick judgments, like dust on the vase, often ____60____ the clearest truths. 51．A．speaks B．lies C．forgets D．changes 52．A．laugh B．cry C．whisper D．noise 53．A．learnt about B．cared about C．talked about D．worried about 54．A．shook B．waved C．reached D．hid 55．A．sold B．broke C．placed D．painted 56．A．words B．excuses C．praises D．theories 57．A．magic B．danger C．weakness D．position 58．A．in case of B．in case C．because of D．because 59．A．brave B．kind C．proud D．lonely 60．A．create B．show C．find D．cover 【答案】 51．B 52．D 53．B 54．C 55．C 56．A 57．A 58．C 59．B 60．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了“我”通过镜子发现邻居家孩子Timmy并非自己想象中那样调皮，而是内心善良的故事。 【详解】51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以闭上眼睛逃避现实，但镜子永远不会说谎。 A. speaks 说；B. lies 说谎；C. forgets 忘记；D. changes 改变。 根据前文“You can close your eyes to avoid reality”以及转折词“but”可知，镜子不会说谎，会反映真实情况。故选B。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天，我正在整理书架，突然走廊里传来一声巨响。 A. laugh 笑声；B. cry 哭声；C. whisper 耳语；D. noise 噪音。 根据后文“Through the half-open door, I saw my neighbor’s son, 13-year-old Timmy. His dirty shoes left marks on the carpet.”可知，走廊里传来的是噪音。故选D。 53．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想，这个淘气的男孩从不关心别人的东西。 A. learnt about 了解；B. cared about 关心；C. talked about 谈论；D. worried about 担心。 根据前文“This naughty boy”以及后文作者对Timmy的误解可知，作者认为Timmy从不关心别人的东西。故选B。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他伸手去拿它！ A. shook 摇晃；B. waved 挥动；C. reached 伸手；D. hid 隐藏。 根据后文“Before I could shout, he held the vase … and cleaned its dust with his sleeve!”可知，Timmy伸手去拿花瓶。故选C。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他小心翼翼地把它放回原处，确保它站得笔直。 A. sold 卖；B. broke 打破；C. placed 放置；D. painted 粉刷。 根据后文“making sure it stood straight”可知，Timmy把花瓶放回原处。故选C。 56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我准备责骂他的话卡在了喉咙里。 A. words 话语；B. excuses 借口；C. praises 赞扬；D. theories 理论。 根据后文“I had prepared for scolding him”可知，作者准备责骂Timmy的话卡在了喉咙里。故选A。 57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是镜子的魔力。 A. magic 魔力；B. danger 危险；C. weakness 弱点；D. position 位置。 根据后文“They show not only what’s in front of them, but also what’s behind your imagination.”可知，镜子有魔力，能展示出想象不到的东西。故选A。 58．考查介词短语辨析。句意：几个星期以来，我因为Timmy的吵闹声和未系好的鞋子而称他为“不负责任”。 A. in case of 万一；B. in case 万一；C. because of 因为；D. because 因为（后接句子）。 根据后文“his loud noise and untied shoes”可知，此处表示原因，且为名词短语，应用because of。故选C。 59．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但镜子显示了他藏在邋遢外表下的善良的心。 A. brave 勇敢的；B. kind 善良的；C. proud 骄傲的；D. lonely 孤独的。 根据前文“Before I could shout, he held the vase … and cleaned its dust with his sleeve!”以及后文“card beside the vase, written by Timmy”可知，Timmy有一颗善良的心。故选B。 60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天早上它都提醒我：我们快速的判断，就像花瓶上的灰尘，常常掩盖了最清晰的真相。 A. create 创造；B. show 展示；C. find 发现；D. cover 掩盖。 根据前文“Our quick judgments, like dust on the vase”以及后文“the clearest truths”可知，快速的判断会掩盖真相。故选D。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节：选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Today, a lot of people cannot live without computers. There is a computer in the Whites’ family. Read on and you can learn what they often do on it. Family questionnaire (问卷) ▶What are you? Mr White: An artist. Mrs White: A math teacher. Peter: A student. Annie: A student. ▶How long do you spend on the computer every day? Mr White: About six hours. Mrs White: About an hour. Peter: About half an hour. Annie: About ten minutes. ▶What do you usually do on the computer? Mr White: Work, read e-mails, buy train tickets. Mrs White: Listen to music, do some shopping. Peter: Play games, talk to friends. Annie: Listen to music. ▶What do you think of the computer? Why? Mr White: It’s really useful. I need it for my work. Mrs White: Very useful. I can buy clothes easily on it. Peter: It’s great because I like playing games on it. Annie: Terrible. Because of it, no one plays with me. 61．Where does Mrs White work? A．In a school. B．In a supermarket. C．In a radio station. D．In a police station. 62．How long does Peter use the computer every day? A．About six hours. B．About an hour. C．About thirty minutes. D．About ten minutes. 63．Mr White doesn’t use the computer to ________. A．work B．read e-mails C．but train tickets D．listen to music 64．Who sometimes shop on the computer? ①Mr White       ②Mrs White      ③Peter          ④Annie A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．②④ 65．What can we know from the passage? A．Mr White finds it difficult to work on the computer. B．Mrs White always buys clothes at clothes stores. C．Peter cannot play games on the computer. D．Annie doesn’t like the computer. 【答案】61．A 62．C 63．D 64．A 65．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文是关于White一家使用电脑情况的调查问卷。 【详解】61．推理判断题。根据第一个问题中的“Mrs White: A mate teacher. (怀特太太：一位好老师。)”可知，怀特太太是一位老师，因此可推知，她在学校工作。故选A。 62．细节理解题。根据第二个问题中的“Peter: About half an hour. (彼得：大约半个小时。)”可知，彼得每天使用电脑大约三十分钟。故选C。 63．细节理解题。根据第三个问题中的“Mr White: Work, read e-mails, buy train tickets. (怀特先生：工作，看电子邮件，买火车票。)”可知，怀特先生不在电脑上听音乐。故选D。 64．细节理解题。根据第三个问题中的“Mr White: Work, read e-mails, buy train tickets. (怀特先生：工作，看电子邮件，买火车票。)”以及“Mrs White: Listen to music, do some shopping. (怀特太太：听音乐，购物。)”可知，怀特先生和怀特太太有时会在电脑上购物。故选A。 65．推理判断题。根据第四个问题中的“Annie: Terrible. Because of it, no one plays with me. (安妮：糟透了。正因为如此，没人跟我玩。)”可知，安妮认为电脑很糟糕，因为大家都玩电脑，没人和她玩。因此可推知，她不喜欢电脑。故选D。 (B) Mo Yan was born into a farming family in a village in Shandong Province. He grew up listening to folk stories about gods, spirits and foxes. Those stories later became the inspiration (灵感) for Mo’s writing. Mo left school at the age of 12 and started to work in the fields. Although he was tired after his daily hard work, Mo was always hungry for books. However, there were very few in the village. He read his elder brothers’ textbooks and even dictionaries. He helped others with farm work in exchange for books. “When I finished reading all the books around, I thought I was the most knowledgeable man in the world,” he told Xinhua. After Mo left his hometown and joined the army in 1976, he began to read widely, including works by Lu Xun and many other famous writers. He studied from these writers but did not copy them. Instead, he developed his own style. As the first Chinese citizen (公民) to win a Nobel Prize in Literature, Mo told a group of reporters in his hometown shortly after he won the award. “I grew up in an environment filled with folk culture. It enters my novels whenever I pick up a pen. This has affected, even decided my style.” 66．Where did Mo Yan get his inspiration for his writing? A．Lu Xun’s books. B．Other writers’ works. C．Folk stories. D．Elder brothers’ textbooks. 67．What does the underlined word “hungry” mean in Chinese? A．饥饿的 B．生气的 C．匆忙的 D．渴望的 68．Mo Yan developed his own style ________. A．while listening to folk stories about gods, spirits and foxes B．during his daily hard work in the fields C．when he won the Nobel Prize in Literature D．after he studied from many famous writers 69．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Mo Yan didn’t like reading at all. B．Mo Yan was the most knowledgeable man in the world. C．Mo Yan read many books when he was very young. D．Mo Yan isn’t the first Chinese citizen to win a Nobel Prize in Literature. 70．What can we learn from Mo Yan’s success? A．Rome was not built in a day. B．Easier said than done. C．Well begun, half done. D．The older, the wiser. 【答案】66．C 67．D 68．D 69．C 70．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了莫言的成功历程。文章旨在告诉我们：罗马不是一天建成的，同理，成功需要坚持不懈的努力。 【详解】66．细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“He grew up listening to folk stories about gods, spirits and foxes. Those stories later became the inspiration (灵感) for Mo’s writing. (他是听着关于神灵、精灵和狐狸的民间故事长大的。这些故事后来成为莫言写作的灵感来源。)”可知，莫言小时候听到的民间故事后来成了他写作的灵感来源。故选C。 67．词句猜测题。根据画线单词后的“However, there were very few in the village. He read his elder brothers’ textbooks and even dictionaries. (然而，村子里的书很少。他读哥哥们的课本，甚至字典。)”可知，村里的书很少，莫言哥哥们的课本，甚至字典，由此可知，他很渴望读书，此处“hungry”表示“渴望的”。故选D。 68．细节理解题。根据第三段中“He studied from these writers but did not copy them. Instead, he developed his own style. (他向这些作家学习，但不模仿他们。相反，他形成了自己的风格。)”可知，莫言向其他一些作家学习，但是并没有仿照他们的风格，而是形成了他自己的风格。故选D。 69．细节理解题。通读全文可知，莫言很喜欢读书，在他年轻的时候，就读了很多书，他是第一个荣获诺贝尔文学奖的中国人。故选C。 70．推理判断题。从莫言的成功历程可以看出，莫言有着很深厚的文学基础，由此可知，文章旨在告诉我们：罗马不是一天建成的，想要成功就要坚持不懈的努力。故选A。 (C) Japanese students work very hard but many are unhappy. They have heavy pressures from their parents. Most students are always told by their parents to study harder and harder so that they can have a wonderful life when they grow up. Though this may be a good idea for those very bright students, it can have terrible results for many students who aren’t gifted (有天赋的）enough. Many of them have tried very hard at study but fail in the exams and make their parents lose heart. Some students feel that they are hated by everyone else and they don’t want to go to school any longer. They become dropouts. It is surprising that though most Japanese are worried about their children, they do not help them in any way. Many parents feel that they are not able to help their children and that it is the teachers’ work to help their children. To make matters worse, a lot of parents send their children to those schools opening in the evening and on weekends. They only help the students to pass the exams and never teach them the very real sense of the world. Many Japanese schools usually have rules about everything from the students’ clothes to things in their schoolbags. Child psychologists (心理学家) now think that such strict rules are harmful to the feeling of the students. Almost 40%of the students said that no one had taught them how to get on with others, how to tell right from wrong and how to show love and care for others, even for their parents. 71．Why are most students always told by their parents to study hard? A．Because they can get good scores. B．Because their parents want to gain face. C．Because their teachers need their high grades. D．Because their parents wish they will have a wonderful life in the future. 72．How their parents deal with the Japanese students’ pressure problem? A．The parents help their children overcome the pressure. B．The parents ask their children to solve it by themselves. C．The parents don’t help their children in any way. D．The teachers help the students deal with it. 73．The underlined word “dropouts” means “_________”. A．脱离传统社会的人 B．文明的社会人 C．中途退学 D．偏激的人 74．What do the child psychologists think that such strict rules? A．Helpful. B．Harmful. C．Useful. D．Uncertain. 75．How many students have been taught to how to get on with others? A．About 40%. B．About 50%. C．About 70%. D．About 60%. 【答案】71．D 72．C 73．C 74．B 75．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了日本学生学习很努力，但是许多学生不开心。他们有来自父母的压力。令人惊讶的是，虽然大多数日本人担心他们的孩子，但他们不以任何方式帮助他们。 【详解】71．细节理解题。根据第一段“Most students are always told by their parents to study harder and harder so that they can have a wonderful life when they grow up. (大多数学生总是被父母告知要越来越努力学习，以便长大后能有美好的生活。)”可知，大多数学生总是被父母告知要努力学习是因为日本父母希望他们的孩子有个美好的未来。故选D。 72．细节理解题。根据第二段“It is surprising that though most Japanese are worried about their children, they do not help them in any way. (令人惊讶的是，尽管大多数日本人担心他们的孩子，但他们却不以任何方式帮助他们。)”可知，日本父母知道孩子们的压力却一点都不帮忙。故选C。 73．词义猜测题。根据第一段“Some students feel that they are hated by everyone else and they don’t want to go to school any longer. They become dropouts. (一些学生觉得自己被所有人讨厌，他们不想再上学了。他们成为了 dropouts。)”可知，一些学生感觉他们被所有人憎恶，故而他们再也不想去上学。所以推断dropouts是“中途退学”的意思。故选C。 74．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Child psychologists (心理学家) now think that such strict rules are harmful to the feeling of the students. (儿童心理学家现在认为，这样严格的规则对学生的情感有害。)”可知，现在的儿童心理学家认为这些严格的制度对学生们的身心是有害的。故选B。 75．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Almost 40% of the students said that no one had taught them how to get on with others... (几乎 40% 的学生说没有人教过他们如何与他人相处……)”可知，大约40%的学生说，他们没有被告知如何与他人相处，100%-40%=60%，大约 60% 学生被教过如何与他人相处。故选D。 第二节：判断 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选"T"，如果错误就选"F"，如果文中没有提到就选"N"。 The sky has no color. Then why does the sky look blue? We know that there is air around the world. When planes fly, they need air to lift their wings. Planes can’t fly very high. That is because the air gets thinner when they go higher. Looking up above us, you will see the blue sky with white clouds. It is usually light blue. The color would be bluer when you see on the top of a high mountain. And you will see fewer clouds in the sky between you and the sun. Sometimes the sky doesn’t look blue. When the sun rises and falls, you will see red, orange, and other colors in the sky. Such are the most beautiful moments of the day. Who can see the colors of the sky high above the earth? The astronauts! They can see those beautiful colors of the sky from the outer space. However, before flying into outer space, they sit in a spaceship high above the earth, and there is no air at all. The sky would be that dark and its color would be black. Now you may understand that we see colors because the air scatters (散射) the sunlight. Light travels through the air. Without air, there would be no light or colors. 76．Planes can’t fly as high as possible because the air becomes thinner. 77．When you stand on the top of a high mountain, you will see more clouds. 78．We can’t live without air. 79．Astronauts can see the blue sky before flying into outer space. 80．The sky changes colors because the air scatters the sunlight. 【答案】76．T 77．F 78．NG 79．F 80．T 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，解释了天空为何呈现蓝色及其它颜色变化的原因，强调了空气对阳光散射的重要性。 76．根据第一段中“Planes can’t fly very high. That is because the air gets thinner when they go higher. (飞机不能飞得很高。这是因为它们飞得越高，空气就越稀薄。)”可知，飞得越高，空气就越稀薄。与所给表述“Planes can’t fly as high as possible because the air becomes thinner. (飞机无法飞到尽可能高的地方，因为空气会变得稀薄。)”相符。故填T。 77．根据文中“The color would be bluer when you see on the top of a high mountain. And you will see fewer clouds in the sky between you and the sun. (当你站在高山之巅时，天空的颜色会显得更蓝。而且你会发现，在你和太阳之间，天空中云层的数量也会减少。)”可知，你在天空中看到的云更少。与所给表述“When you stand on the top of a high mountain, you will see more clouds. (当你站在高山之巅时，你会看到更多的云。)”不符。故填F。 78．文中没有直接提到人类无法离开空气生存的相关论述，虽然可以推断出空气的重要性，但题目要求依据原文判断，未提及到所给表述“We can’t live without air. (我们不能没有空气而生活。)”。故填NG。。 79．根据文中“However, before flying into outer space, they sit in a spaceship high above the earth, and there is no air at all. The sky would be that dark and its color would be black. (然而，在飞到外层空间之前，他们坐在地球上空的宇宙飞船里，那里根本没有空气。天空就会那么暗，颜色也会是黑色的。)”可知，在太空船中，由于没有空气，天空是黑暗的，不是蓝色的。与所给表述“Astronauts can see the blue sky before flying into outer space. (宇航员在飞向外太空之前可以看到蓝天。)”不符。故填F。 80．根据“Now you may understand that we see colors because the air scatters (散射) the sunlight. (现在你可能明白了，我们看到颜色是因为空气散射了阳光。)”可知，看到颜色是因为空气散射了阳光。与所给表述“The sky changes colors because the air scatters the sunlight. (天空因为空气散射阳光而改变了颜色。)”相符。故填T。 第三节：简答 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，答题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 Jacky Hunt is a 46-year-old woman with one leg from Arizona, the US. She encourages (鼓励) runners all over the world to get moving. On April 28, Jacky Hunt finished her running 102 full marathons (全程马拉松) in 102 days. Jacky got the idea of running on January 17. And every day from then on, she kept running the distance (距离) of a marathon. Most of the time, she runs on roads near her home in Arizona. Sometimes she finishes her runs on a treadmill (跑步机) when it rains. Jacky finished the world-famous Boston Marathon with a time of 5 hours and 5 minutes on April 18. Jacky was born and grew up in South Africa. She lost her left leg because of being ill in 2001. Jacky was not very happy until five years ago. Then she became interested in running and decided to give it a try. “Running really makes my life better, because it helps me know the meaning of my life,” she said. “When I run, I feel I am free. And I really love this feeling. I just want to see what else I can do.” Jacky’s husband and their two young children encourages her to keep running. She also puts her running videos online and has got a large number of fans on the Internet. 81．When did Jacky finish her running 102 full marathons?   ______________________________________________________________ 82．Does Jacky run on rainy days? ______________________________________________________________ 83．How long did it take her to finish the Boston Marathon on April 18? ______________________________________________________________ 84．Where did Jacky grow up? ______________________________________________________________ 85．Why does Jacky think running makes her life better? ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】81．On April 28. 82．Yes, he does. 83．5 hours and 5 minutes. 84．In South Africa. 85．Because it helps her know the meaning of her life. 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章描写了残疾女性Jacky Hunt通过马拉松跑步重获人生意义并激励他人的故事。 【详解】81．根据第一段“On April 28, Jacky Hunt finished her running 102 full marathons in 102 days. (4月28日，杰克·亨特在102天内跑完了102个全程马拉松。)”可知，杰基在4月28日跑完102个全程马拉松。故填：On April 28. 82．根据第二段“Sometimes she finishes her runs on a treadmill when it rains. (有时下雨时，她会在跑步机上完成跑步。)”可知，雨天她也跑步。故填：Yes,he does. 83．根据第二段“Jacky finished the world-famous Boston Marathon with a time of 5 hours and 5 minutes on April 18. (4月18日，成龙以5小时5分的成绩完成了世界著名的波士顿马拉松比赛。)”可知，她花了五小时零五分钟跑完波士顿马拉松。故填：5 hours and 5 minutes. 84．根据第三段“Jacky was born and grew up in South Africa. (杰基在南非出生并长大。)”可知，杰克在南非长大的。故填：In South Africa. 85．根据第三段“Running really makes my life better, because it helps me know the meaning of my life (跑步真的让我的生活变得更好，因为它帮助我知道我生命的意义)”可知，跑步能帮助她了解生命的意义。故填：Because it helps her know the meaning of her life. 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节：英汉互译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 将86-88句译为中文，将89及90句括号里的中文译为英文。 86.I'm planning to go to a vocational university for further education. 【答案】我计划去职业大学继续深造。 【详解】考查现在进行时表将来及固定短语。I'm planning：我计划；to go to a vocational university：去职业大学；for further education：为了继续深造。翻译时需保持"计划做某事"的含义。 87.Having good skills is a must for admission to a vocational university. 【答案】拥有好的技能是进入职业大学的必要条件。 【详解】考查动名词作主语。Having good skills：动名词短语作主语；is a must：是必要条件；for admission to a vocational university：用于进入职业大学。翻译时需将动名词短语译为名词性结构。 88.Students who download the app can get free materials for English learning. 【答案】下载该应用程序的学生可以获得免费的英语学习材料。 【详解】考查定语从句。Students：主语；who download the app：定语从句修饰students；can get：可以获得；free materials：免费材料；for English learning：用于英语学习。翻译时需调整定语位置。 89.The training course ______（持续）for about two months and I learned a lot. 【答案】lasted 【详解】考查动词时态。描述过去事实用一般过去时，中文提示"持续"，对应lasted，本单元核心词汇。 90.You need to ______（注册）before the course starts. 【答案】register 【详解】考查动词形式。need to后接动词原形，中文提示"注册"，对应register，本单元核心词汇。 第二节：应用文写作 ((共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请根据括号中的汉语提示，将文章补充完整。 Dear Sir or Madam, I'm writing to ______91______（申请）for the AI training course at your school. I'm a ______92______（职业的）school student and I'm very ______93______（感兴趣的）in AI technology. I have ______94______（基本的）skills in math and English, which are ______95______（要求）for the course. I'm a quick learner and I ______96______（能够）work well with others. I hope to improve my AI skills through this course. After ______97______（完成）the course, I plan to find a job in the field of AI. I believe this course will help me ______98______（实现）my career goals. Please ______99______（确认）my registration. I'm looking forward to your ______100______（回复）. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 91．apply 92．vocational 93．interested 94．basic 95．required 96．can / am able to 97．completing 98．achieve / realize / fulfill 99．confirm 100．reply / response 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。这是李华写给某学校的一封申请信，旨在申请参加该校的AI培训课程，介绍了自己的学业背景、技能水平和学习目标，并请求对方确认注册信息。 【详解】 91．考查动词原形。句意：我写信是为了申请贵校的AI培训课程。根据汉语提示“申请”，对应动词apply，构成固定搭配apply for，意为“申请（职位、课程等）”。此处位于不定式符号to之后（writing to do...），应用动词原形。故填apply。 92．考查形容词。句意：我是一名职业学校的学生，并且对AI技术非常感兴趣。根据汉语提示“职业的”，对应形容词vocational，意为“职业的、职业技术的”，作定语修饰school。vocational school意为“职业学校”。故填vocational。 93．考查固定搭配。句意：我是一名职业学校的学生，并且对AI技术非常感兴趣。根据汉语提示“感兴趣的”，对应形容词interested，构成固定搭配be interested in，意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 94．考查形容词。句意：我具备数学和英语方面的基本技能，这些是该课程所要求的。根据汉语提示“基本的”，对应形容词basic，意为“基础的、基本的”，作定语修饰skills。故填basic。 95．考查被动语态及过去分词。句意：我具备数学和英语方面的基本技能，这些是该课程所要求的。根据汉语提示“要求”，对应动词require，意为“需要、要求”。此处which指代skills，与require之间为被动关系（技能被要求），且为一般现在时的被动语态，故填过去分词required。故填required。 96．考查情态动词或固定短语。句意：我学东西很快，并且能够与他人很好地合作。根据汉语提示“能够”，可填情态动词can（能够）或固定短语am able to（能够做某事）。两者均可表示能力。主语为I，故填can或am able to。故填can / am able to。 97．考查动名词。句意：完成课程后，我计划在AI领域找一份工作。根据汉语提示“完成”，对应动词complete。此处位于介词After之后，应用动名词completing作宾语，表示“在完成……之后”。故填completing。 98．考查动词原形。句意：我相信这门课程将帮助我实现我的职业目标。根据汉语提示“实现”，可填achieve（实现、取得）、realize（实现、认识到）或fulfill（实现、履行），三者均可表示“实现目标”。此处位于help me之后，构成help sb do sth，应用动词原形。故填achieve / realize / fulfill。 99．考查动词原形。句意：请确认我的注册信息。根据汉语提示“确认”，对应动词confirm，意为“确认、证实”。此处为祈使句，应用动词原形。故填confirm。 100．考查名词。句意：我期待您的回复。根据汉语提示“回复”，对应名词reply或response，意为“回复、答复”。两者均为可数名词，此处指对方的回复，用单数形式，作look forward to的宾语。故填reply / response。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 拓展板块》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 1 Taking a Training Course A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：90分钟 满分：90分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第二部分 知识运用（共三节，满分 40 分) 第一节：词汇与语法 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21.I'd like to sign up for ______ Chinese course. Could you tell me about ______ course fee? A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the 22.— Is this e-dictionary Jack’s? — No, it ________ be his. His is much newer. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．may D．should 23.If you want to take this course, you need to ______ a language exam first. A．make B．take C．have D．get 24.—________ will we arrive at the airport? — In two hours. A．How often B．How long C．How far D．How soon 25.The course ______ for about 2–4 weeks, and you will get a certificate at the end. A．costs B．spends C．takes D．lasts 26.—Kate, it’s midnight! Why stay up so late? —I’d like to go to bed earlier, but the test paper ________ be handed in tomorrow morning. A．may B．should C．can D．must 27.The student ______ is taking the public speaking course is from Zhenhua Vocational School. A．which B．whom C．who D．whose 28.______ amazing news it is! The URE app can help students with their English tests. A．How B．How an C．What D．What an 29.You ______ go and see a doctor at once because you've got a fever. A．can B．may C．must D．might 30.The reason ______ he applied for the training course is that he wants to improve his skills. A．that B．which C．why D．how 第二节：交际用语 (共20分) (一) 选择 (10小题，每小题1分) 看下面10组小对话，根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项选出符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项。 31．—Bob, ________, but your MP4 is too loud. —Oh, I’m really sorry. I’ll turn it down right now. A．I hate to say B．it’s hard to say C．never mind D．I have a problem 32.—I want to sign up for a Chinese course. Which level, the elementary or the intermediate? —______. A．The elementary level, please B．I don't like Chinese C．It's too expensive D．I'm not sure 33.— Technology will soon sharpen our senses and make us more connected than ever. — ________. Things may not turn out exactly as we expect. A．Never again B．Never mind C．Never give up D．Never say never 34.— This time I let my son deal with the consequences of his own choices. I am not running to rescue him, again. — Good job! ________. A．Keep it up B．Up to you C．Give it a try D．That’s all right 35.．— In group projects, everyone should pull their weight to achieve success. — ________. Everyone’s effort counts in teamwork. A．It doesn’t matter B．Here you are C．I couldn’t agree more D．You’re welcome 36.— I feel nervous about the coming final exam. —________ and you can do it well. A．Take your time B．Good luck C．Play it safe D．Take it easy 37.— _______ do you usually go to the city library? — By subway. A．Where B．Why C．How D．When 38.—Can you sign me up for the course? —______. A．Sorry, I can't B．Of course C．I don't think so D．Maybe next time 39.—I can't wait for the course to start. —______. A．Me neither B．That's too bad C．What a pity D．I don't care 40.— Everything in my life has fallen to pieces. My life is such a mess! — ________. I know how you feel. A．By all means B．I can’t agree more C．I’ve been there before D．You bet (二) 补全对话 (共5小题，每小题1分) 根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全到空缺处，使对话完整、符合情景和含义。 A: Hi, Jenny! It's great to see you on the first day of the new term. B: ______41______ How's it going? A: Good. Can you believe it's our last year at vocational high school? Do you have any plans? B: Yeah. ______42______ I'll need to prepare for the entrance exams. A: That's cool. Which one would you like to apply to? B: Donghai Vocational University. A: Do you still need to practice your skills while getting ready for the exams? B: Sure. ______43______ A: So, there'll be both academic tests and skill tests. B: You're right! What about you? ______44______ A: I hope to get a job after graduation. B: Really? What kind of job? A: ______45______ B: That's a great choice. A． Having good skills is a must for admission. B． What are your plans? C． I'd love to work at a company in the field of artificial intelligence. D． Great to see you too, Hua Tian. E． I'm planning to go to a vocational university for further education. F． I don't like studying. G． It's too expensive. H． (三) 匹配：中英文告示匹配(共5小题，每小题1分) 请将Ⅰ栏中常见的中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配。 Ⅰ Ⅱ ______46. 课程报名 ______47. 培训证书 ______48. 学术要求 ______49. 暑期课程 ______50. 技能提升 A．Course Registration B．Training Certificate C．Academic Requirements D．Summer Course E．Skill Improvement F．Course Schedule G．Tuition Fee 第三节：完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I had a mirror in the hallway. The mirror had always been a silent watcher of my daily life — until that rainy afternoon. It showed not just pictures, but the truths I didn’t want to see. You can close your eyes to avoid reality, but the mirror never ___51_____. That day, I was tidying the bookshelf when a loud ____52____ came from the hallway. Through the half-open door, I saw my neighbor’s son, 13-year-old Timmy. His dirty shoes left marks on the carpet (地毯). My eyebrows frowned (皱眉). This naughty boy never ____53____ others’ things, I thought. To my anger, Timmy suddenly went near my precious (珍贵的) vase. He ___54_____ his hand toward it! My heart started beating fast. Before I could shout, he held the vase… and cleaned its dust (灰尘) with his sleeve (袖子)! Then he carefully ____55____ it back, making sure it stood straight. I stood still. The ____56____ I had prepared for scolding (责骂) him got stuck in my throat. Through the mirror’s reflection, I noticed something new — a small “Best Neighbor” card beside the vase, written by Timmy. This is the ___57_____ of mirrors. They show not only what’s in front of them, but also what’s behind your imagination. For weeks, I had called Timmy “irresponsible” ___58_____ his loud noise and untied shoes. But the mirror showed his ___59_____ heart hiding behind untidy looks. Now that mirror hangs in my living room. Every morning it reminds me: Our quick judgments, like dust on the vase, often ____60____ the clearest truths. 51．A．speaks B．lies C．forgets D．changes 52．A．laugh B．cry C．whisper D．noise 53．A．learnt about B．cared about C．talked about D．worried about 54．A．shook B．waved C．reached D．hid 55．A．sold B．broke C．placed D．painted 56．A．words B．excuses C．praises D．theories 57．A．magic B．danger C．weakness D．position 58．A．in case of B．in case C．because of D．because 59．A．brave B．kind C．proud D．lonely 60．A．create B．show C．find D．cover 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节：选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Today, a lot of people cannot live without computers. There is a computer in the Whites’ family. Read on and you can learn what they often do on it. Family questionnaire (问卷) ▶What are you? Mr White: An artist. Mrs White: A math teacher. Peter: A student. Annie: A student. ▶How long do you spend on the computer every day? Mr White: About six hours. Mrs White: About an hour. Peter: About half an hour. Annie: About ten minutes. ▶What do you usually do on the computer? Mr White: Work, read e-mails, buy train tickets. Mrs White: Listen to music, do some shopping. Peter: Play games, talk to friends. Annie: Listen to music. ▶What do you think of the computer? Why? Mr White: It’s really useful. I need it for my work. Mrs White: Very useful. I can buy clothes easily on it. Peter: It’s great because I like playing games on it. Annie: Terrible. Because of it, no one plays with me. 61．Where does Mrs White work? A．In a school. B．In a supermarket. C．In a radio station. D．In a police station. 62．How long does Peter use the computer every day? A．About six hours. B．About an hour. C．About thirty minutes. D．About ten minutes. 63．Mr White doesn’t use the computer to ________. A．work B．read e-mails C．but train tickets D．listen to music 64．Who sometimes shop on the computer? ①Mr White       ②Mrs White      ③Peter          ④Annie A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．②④ 65．What can we know from the passage? A．Mr White finds it difficult to work on the computer. B．Mrs White always buys clothes at clothes stores. C．Peter cannot play games on the computer. D．Annie doesn’t like the computer. (B) Mo Yan was born into a farming family in a village in Shandong Province. He grew up listening to folk stories about gods, spirits and foxes. Those stories later became the inspiration (灵感) for Mo’s writing. Mo left school at the age of 12 and started to work in the fields. Although he was tired after his daily hard work, Mo was always hungry for books. However, there were very few in the village. He read his elder brothers’ textbooks and even dictionaries. He helped others with farm work in exchange for books. “When I finished reading all the books around, I thought I was the most knowledgeable man in the world,” he told Xinhua. After Mo left his hometown and joined the army in 1976, he began to read widely, including works by Lu Xun and many other famous writers. He studied from these writers but did not copy them. Instead, he developed his own style. As the first Chinese citizen (公民) to win a Nobel Prize in Literature, Mo told a group of reporters in his hometown shortly after he won the award. “I grew up in an environment filled with folk culture. It enters my novels whenever I pick up a pen. This has affected, even decided my style.” 66．Where did Mo Yan get his inspiration for his writing? A．Lu Xun’s books. B．Other writers’ works. C．Folk stories. D．Elder brothers’ textbooks. 67．What does the underlined word “hungry” mean in Chinese? A．饥饿的 B．生气的 C．匆忙的 D．渴望的 68．Mo Yan developed his own style ________. A．while listening to folk stories about gods, spirits and foxes B．during his daily hard work in the fields C．when he won the Nobel Prize in Literature D．after he studied from many famous writers 69．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Mo Yan didn’t like reading at all. B．Mo Yan was the most knowledgeable man in the world. C．Mo Yan read many books when he was very young. D．Mo Yan isn’t the first Chinese citizen to win a Nobel Prize in Literature. 70．What can we learn from Mo Yan’s success? A．Rome was not built in a day. B．Easier said than done. C．Well begun, half done. D．The older, the wiser. (C) Japanese students work very hard but many are unhappy. They have heavy pressures from their parents. Most students are always told by their parents to study harder and harder so that they can have a wonderful life when they grow up. Though this may be a good idea for those very bright students, it can have terrible results for many students who aren’t gifted (有天赋的）enough. Many of them have tried very hard at study but fail in the exams and make their parents lose heart. Some students feel that they are hated by everyone else and they don’t want to go to school any longer. They become dropouts. It is surprising that though most Japanese are worried about their children, they do not help them in any way. Many parents feel that they are not able to help their children and that it is the teachers’ work to help their children. To make matters worse, a lot of parents send their children to those schools opening in the evening and on weekends. They only help the students to pass the exams and never teach them the very real sense of the world. Many Japanese schools usually have rules about everything from the students’ clothes to things in their schoolbags. Child psychologists (心理学家) now think that such strict rules are harmful to the feeling of the students. Almost 40%of the students said that no one had taught them how to get on with others, how to tell right from wrong and how to show love and care for others, even for their parents. 71．Why are most students always told by their parents to study hard? A．Because they can get good scores. B．Because their parents want to gain face. C．Because their teachers need their high grades. D．Because their parents wish they will have a wonderful life in the future. 72．How their parents deal with the Japanese students’ pressure problem? A．The parents help their children overcome the pressure. B．The parents ask their children to solve it by themselves. C．The parents don’t help their children in any way. D．The teachers help the students deal with it. 73．The underlined word “dropouts” means “_________”. A．脱离传统社会的人 B．文明的社会人 C．中途退学 D．偏激的人 74．What do the child psychologists think that such strict rules? A．Helpful. B．Harmful. C．Useful. D．Uncertain. 75．How many students have been taught to how to get on with others? A．About 40%. B．About 50%. C．About 70%. D．About 60%. 第二节：判断 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选"T"，如果错误就选"F"，如果文中没有提到就选"N"。 The sky has no color. Then why does the sky look blue? We know that there is air around the world. When planes fly, they need air to lift their wings. Planes can’t fly very high. That is because the air gets thinner when they go higher. Looking up above us, you will see the blue sky with white clouds. It is usually light blue. The color would be bluer when you see on the top of a high mountain. And you will see fewer clouds in the sky between you and the sun. Sometimes the sky doesn’t look blue. When the sun rises and falls, you will see red, orange, and other colors in the sky. Such are the most beautiful moments of the day. Who can see the colors of the sky high above the earth? The astronauts! They can see those beautiful colors of the sky from the outer space. However, before flying into outer space, they sit in a spaceship high above the earth, and there is no air at all. The sky would be that dark and its color would be black. Now you may understand that we see colors because the air scatters (散射) the sunlight. Light travels through the air. Without air, there would be no light or colors. 76．Planes can’t fly as high as possible because the air becomes thinner. 77．When you stand on the top of a high mountain, you will see more clouds. 78．We can’t live without air. 79．Astronauts can see the blue sky before flying into outer space. 80．The sky changes colors because the air scatters the sunlight. 第三节：简答 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，答题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 Jacky Hunt is a 46-year-old woman with one leg from Arizona, the US. She encourages (鼓励) runners all over the world to get moving. On April 28, Jacky Hunt finished her running 102 full marathons (全程马拉松) in 102 days. Jacky got the idea of running on January 17. And every day from then on, she kept running the distance (距离) of a marathon. Most of the time, she runs on roads near her home in Arizona. Sometimes she finishes her runs on a treadmill (跑步机) when it rains. Jacky finished the world-famous Boston Marathon with a time of 5 hours and 5 minutes on April 18. Jacky was born and grew up in South Africa. She lost her left leg because of being ill in 2001. Jacky was not very happy until five years ago. Then she became interested in running and decided to give it a try. “Running really makes my life better, because it helps me know the meaning of my life,” she said. “When I run, I feel I am free. And I really love this feeling. I just want to see what else I can do.” Jacky’s husband and their two young children encourages her to keep running. She also puts her running videos online and has got a large number of fans on the Internet. 81．When did Jacky finish her running 102 full marathons?   ______________________________________________________________ 82．Does Jacky run on rainy days? ______________________________________________________________ 83．How long did it take her to finish the Boston Marathon on April 18? ______________________________________________________________ 84．Where did Jacky grow up? ______________________________________________________________ 85．Why does Jacky think running makes her life better? ______________________________________________________________ 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节：英汉互译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 将86-88句译为中文，将89及90句括号里的中文译为英文。 86.I'm planning to go to a vocational university for further education. 87.Having good skills is a must for admission to a vocational university. 88.Students who download the app can get free materials for English learning. 89.The training course ______（持续）for about two months and I learned a lot. 90.You need to ______（注册）before the course starts. 第二节：应用文写作 ((共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请根据括号中的汉语提示，将文章补充完整。 Dear Sir or Madam, I'm writing to ______91______（申请）for the AI training course at your school. I'm a ______92______（职业的）school student and I'm very ______93______（感兴趣的）in AI technology. I have ______94______（基本的）skills in math and English, which are ______95______（要求）for the course. I'm a quick learner and I ______96______（能够）work well with others. I hope to improve my AI skills through this course. After ______97______（完成）the course, I plan to find a job in the field of AI. I believe this course will help me ______98______（实现）my career goals. Please ______99______（确认）my registration. I'm looking forward to your ______100______（回复）. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $